精品解析：福建省南平市建阳区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

福建省南平市建阳区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I often go to the bookstore to buy books. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should turn off the tap to save water. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My sister likes to make a shopping list before going shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】People in the desert need to save every drop of water. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. Which festival is the girl’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. Tree-planting Day. C. The Qingming Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your favorite festival? B: My favorite is Tree Planting Day. 7. What time will the speakers leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When shall we leave for the supermarket? B: Let’s make it 5:30. We can have dinner after shopping. 8. How often does Tony go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, how often do you go to the gym? B: I go to the gym three times a week. It helps me keep fit. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At an airport. B. At a shop. C. At a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, madam? B: Yes, I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What festival is it today? A. Christmas Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. Where is the girl from? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, here are some zongzi for you. B: Zongzi? Wow, thanks! I know people eat them at the Dragon Boat Festival. A: Right, the Dragon Boat Festival is today. I know there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in your country. B: Yes, but we have Christmas Day in America. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Li Lei miss? A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 13. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook Tangyuan. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Lei, you look a bit sad. What’s wrong? B: I miss my grandma’s cooking. Her dumplings were the best. A: Why not make some dumplings? I can help you. B: That’s a great idea. Let’s go. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Li Ping like? A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Tall. 15. What does Li Ping often do at home? A. Heavy housework. B. Light housework. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s Li Ping like? B: He’s very caring. He always helps others when they are in trouble. A: Does Li Ping often do housework at home? B: Yes, he does. He often helps his parents with the heavy housework. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Class Activity Weather It’s ____16____. How We go to the river bank by ____17____. Time    We get there at ____18____ o’clock. How much We collect fifteen ____19____ of rubbish. Feelings We are ____20____ to make the river clean 【答案】16. cloudy 17. bike 18. 9##nine 19. kilos 20. happy 【解析】 【原文】It’s cloudy today. We have a class activity to collect the rubbish by the river near our school. We go to the river by bike. We get there at nine o’clock in the morning. We work in groups. I’m in Group One. I take the rubbish to the dustbin with another two students. We work by the river for two hours. We collect about fifteen kilos of rubbish. We are happy to make the river clean. 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Before making payments, she ________ all the things again. A. gives B. lets C. checks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：付款前，她会再次检查所有东西。 gives给；lets让；checks检查。 根据“Before making payments”的语境，合理的动作是再次核对物品，checks符合题意。 22. We can ________ something with our friends, and then we can save money. A. sell B. waste C. share 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以和朋友分享东西，这样就能省钱。 sell卖；waste浪费；share分享。根据“with our friends”和“we can save money.”的语境，share something with sb. 表示“和某人分享某物”，符合题意。 23. —________ are they? A. How much B. How many C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们多少钱？ How much常用于询问价格或不可数名词的量；How many常用于询问可数名词的量，后接复数名词；How long常用于询问长度或时间段。根据语境可知，这是询问价格的常用交际用语，结构完整且符合日常表达习惯。 24. I am not ________ so I don’t need to drink water. A. same B. pretty C. thirsty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以不需要喝水。 same相同的；pretty漂亮的；thirsty口渴的。根据“don’t need to drink water.”的语境，这里表达的是“不渴”，应填thirsty。 25. You can enjoy free shipping on ________ over 199 yuan. A. groups B. lists C. orders 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：订单满199元可享受免运费服务。 groups小组；lists清单；orders订单。根据“free shipping”的语境，“满额免运费”的主体是“订单”，orders符合题意。 26. It is cheap and it only ________ 3 yuan. A. pays B. costs C. buys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它很便宜，而且它只花费3元。 pays支付；costs花费；buys买。根据主语“it”指代物，且后接金钱“3 yuan”，表示某物花费多少钱使用cost。应填costs。 27. I can’t wear the sweater in that ________. It’s too small. A. price B. size C. color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我穿不了那个尺码的毛衣，它太小了。 price价格；size尺码；color颜色。根据后文“It’s too small”的语境，这里表达的是毛衣的“尺码”不合适，in that size表示“那个尺码的”，符合题意。 28. You may need to ________ 3 days to get the book. A. wait for B. ask for C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能需要等待三天才能拿到这本书。 wait for等待；ask for请求；look for寻找。根据句中“3 days to get the book”可知，表达的是拿到书需要“等待”三天时间。 29. The skirt is on sale, you can buy it ________ a good price. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子正在打折，你可以以很优惠的价格买到它。 at以 (某种价格)；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据固定搭配“at a good price“表示“以优惠的价格”，可知此处应用介词at。 30. —Why not go to a big supermarket? Maybe you can find one there. —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不去大超市呢？也许你可以在那里找到一个。——好主意。 You’re welcome.不客气；Good idea.好主意；Sorry.对不起。上文“Why not go to a big supermarket?”是提出建议，回应时应表示赞同或反对，此处“Good idea.”符合建议的肯定回应。 31. That girl ________ about 20 yuan on the cabbage. A. spends B. plays C. starts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩在白菜上花了大约20元。 考查动词辨析。spends花费；plays玩耍；starts开始。根据“about 20 yuan”可知是花费了20元，故选A。 32. —How about ________ these things with a basket (篮子) ? —Good idea. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——用篮子来搬运这些东西怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故空格处接动名词形式。故选C。 33. The shoes look great ________ you. A. with B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋穿在你脚上很好看。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；at在……；on在……上。根据语境可知，此处指的是“鞋穿在脚上”，应用介词on，on you指“穿在你脚上”。故选C。 34. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. many; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空所在句为否定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用any修饰；第二空所在句为肯定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用some修饰。故选B。 35. She is only ten years old but she has plans to spend money ________. A. wisely B. finally C. lastly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她只有十岁，却有计划明智地花钱。 wisely明智地；finally最后；lastly最后。根据语境，句子强调“She is only ten years old…plans to spend money”她年纪小却懂得合理规划花钱方式，wisely符合题意。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our family will travel to Yunnan this weekend. Before we go there, we do some ____36____. We seldom shop during a trip ____37____ things in the scenic areas (景区) are usually expensive. We ____38____ a shopping list before shopping. Then we go to a supermarket. We go to the Food Section (区域) first to ____39____ some bread and drinks. Things here are ____40____ sale. The bread usually ____41____ 4 yuan a bag but now we can buy one and get one for free. We take 4 bags of bread and ____42____ 8 yuan. We also buy ____43____ water and snacks (零食). Then we go to the Clothes Section to buy caps. I look at the caps ____44____ and look for the best price. At last, we get three cotton caps and ______45______ 120 yuan for them. Everything is ready, and I am looking forward to (期待) my trip to Yunnan. 36. A. singing B. traveling C. shopping 37. A. when B. and C. because 38. A. share B. make C. give 39. A. play for B. wait for C. look for 40. A. on B. in C. at 41. A. wastes B. costs C. carries 42. A. save B. try C. climb 43. A. any B. lot C. some 44. A. really B. usually C. carefully 45. A. listen B. pay C. grow 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家为云南之行提前采购物品的经历，体现了实用的旅行准备技巧。 【36题详解】 句意：出发前，我们先去购物。 结合后文“We seldom shop during a trip”和“Then we go to a supermarket”，说明他们要先进行“购物”，应选用shopping。singing“唱歌”、traveling“旅行”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们很少在旅行中购物，因为景区的东西通常很贵。 结合前后分句的因果关系，应选用because。when“当……时候”、and“和”均不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：购物前我们会列一张购物清单。 结合固定搭配“make a shopping list”表示“列购物清单”，应选用make。share“分享”、give“给”均不符合搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：我们先去食品区找一些面包和饮料。 结合语境，他们要去食品区“寻找”需要的物品，应选用look for。play for“为……效力”、wait for“等待”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这里的东西正在打折。 结合固定搭配“on sale”表示“打折”，应选用on。in/at均不符合搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：这种面包通常每袋4元，但现在买一送一。 描述价格时用costs表示“花费”，应选用costs。wastes“浪费”、carries“携带”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们买了4袋面包，省了8元。 结合前文“买一送一”的优惠，说明他们“节省”了8元，应选用save。try“尝试”、climb“爬”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们还买了一些水和零食。 结合语境，此处表示“一些”，应选用some。any用于否定/疑问句，lot需搭配of，均不符合用法。 【44题详解】 句意：我仔细地看帽子，寻找最好的价格。 结合常识，挑选帽子时会“仔细地”查看，应选用carefully。really“真正地”、usually“通常”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我们买了三顶棉帽，付了120元。 结合常识，买完帽子后需要“付款”，应选用pay。listen“听”、grow“成长”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共四篇，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, Mengmeng reads a newspaper and finds a text. Dairy products(乳制品) Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice. Fruit Fruit gives us a lot of vitamins (维生素). An apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK. Vegetables Try to eat 300~500g vegetables every day. Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice. Water 6~8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health. 46. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Milk. D. Apples. 47. How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. If Mengmeng wants to make a shopping list, which of the following is the best according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. D. 49. What can we know from this text? A. We should drink milk as much as possible. B. We should buy what we like every day. C. We should eat two watermelons a day. D. We should buy different kinds of vegetables every day. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read this picture? A. Cooking the Food. B. Sports for Fun. C. Shopping and Health. D. Warm Clothes. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一份健康购物指南，旨在倡导健康的生活方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“n apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK.”可知，文章提到了苹果和蓝莓两种水果。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One bottle of milk every day is a good choice.”、“An apple”、“Try to eat 300~500g vegetables every day.”和“6~8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health.”可知，C选项“一杯牛奶，一个苹果，三根胡萝卜、七杯水”是符合原文主旨的购物清单，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice.”可知，蔬菜部分明确建议“吃5种蔬菜”，强调多样化，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章涉及商品和饮食健康建议，与“购物与健康”相关，故选C。 B Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on (留意) a black bike in Zhimin Bicycle Store. But it sells at 40 dollars and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make (挣) pocket money. His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to walk the dog. Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar (美元) each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has enough (足够的) money to buy the bike. But he knows on TV that the children in a poor school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them. He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends (送) them to the school. Though (虽然) he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need. 51. Why does Jim make pocket money at the start of the story? A. To buy books. B. To go for a trip. C. To have a picnic. D. To buy a bike. 52. How old is Mrs. Smith’s dog? A. Two months old. B. Six months old. C. One year old. D. Two years old. 53. How much money does Jim make every week? A. 1 dollar. B. 1.5 dollars. C. 2 dollars. D. 3 dollars. 54. What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 炎热的 B. 贫穷的 C. 有用的 D. 湿润的 55. From the text, we know Jim is ______. A. quiet B. careful C. helpful D. wise 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim为了买自行车而努力挣钱，但最终选择用自己辛苦赚来的钱帮助需要帮助的孩子们，体现了他的善良和无私。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on a black bike in Zhimin Bicycle Store. But it sells at 40 dollars and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make pocket money.”可知，Jim一开始挣零花钱是为了买自行车，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog.”可知，史密斯夫人的狗两岁了，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time.”可知，他每周帮史密斯夫人遛狗挣1美元，帮布莱克先生清理院子挣2美元，一周共挣3美元，故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…but he knows on TV that children in a poor school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them.”可知，学校的孩子没有足够的学习用品，可推测出“poor”意为“贫穷的”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends them to the school. Though he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need.”可知，Jim最后帮助了有需要的人，他是乐于助人的，故选C。 C ①Do you often shop online? Do you think shopping online is good or bad? Different people have different ideas. ②Some people love shopping online. They think it’s a good way to save time. And when they shop online, they can buy things at any time. They are main reasons why some people enjoy shopping online. ③But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing, and they find it is different from the pictures they see online. Also they will buy a lot of things they don’t really need. ④I like shopping online. I think it’s convenient (便利的). I can stay at home and buy what I want. And I can buy them at good prices most of the time. 56. How does the writer start the topic (话题) of shopping online? A. By asking questions. B. By making a poster. C. By making a list. D. By giving an example. 57. How many advantages (好处) of online shopping are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 58. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why some people like shopping online. B. Why some people don’t like shopping online. C. How people shop online. D. How people save money when shopping online. 59. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. The pictures. B. Some people. C. Main reasons. D. Different ideas. 60. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人对网购的看法以及作者自己对网购的观点。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you often shop online? Do you think shopping online is good or bad?”可知，文章通过提问开始这篇文章。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think it’s a good way to save time. And when they shop online, they can buy things at any time.”可知，文章提到了2点网购的好处。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing, and they find it is different from the pictures they see online. Also they will buy a lot of things they don’t really need.”可知，第三段主要提到了一些人不喜欢网购的原因。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing”可知，划线词指的是前文提到的“一些人”。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出网购的话题，第二段至第三段介绍了喜欢网购的人，不喜欢网购的人以及自己对网购的观点是什么，因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 D Black Friday is a special day in the US. Things in most shops are on sale. People can buy different things at very low prices. For example, they can even get a cooking pot (锅) at eight dollars. ▲ When the shops are open, they run into the shops and take what they want. Some people even sleep outside the shops to wait for the opening time. There are also flash sale (限时抢购) online. People can buy some very cheap things there. In China, on November 11th, many things are on a big sale as well. Many people don’t sleep early at night. They look for what they want on their phones or computers. And they can buy things at very good prices that night. People think they can save more if they buy more. Different countries have different activities for their big shopping days. 61. What does the underlined word “low” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 高的 B. 低的 C. 浅的 D. 深的 62. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. Many big shops take part in this activity. B. You can save a lot of money. C. People drive a car to come here early. D. People usually get up very early and wait in the streets. 63. How does the writer show his idea in the text? A. By making a survey. B. By drawing a picture. C. By giving examples. D. By telling a story. 64. What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To tell us ways to go shopping in the US. B. To tell us how Chinese people do shopping on November 11th. C. To tell us where people in the US and China go shopping. D. To tell us two big shopping days in the US and China. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Black Friday is only popular in the US. B. On November 11th, Chinese people usually sleep early. C. People can buy things at very low prices on both Black Friday and November 11th. D. There are no flash sales online on Black Friday. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”和中国的“双十一”两大购物日的活动情况。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一段“People can buy different things at very low prices.”，结合上下文“Things in most shops are on sale（商品打折）”，可知“low prices”指“价格低”，因此“low”的中文意思是“低的”。 【62题详解】 根据后文“When the shops are open, they run into the shops…Some people even sleep outside the shops to wait for the opening time.”，描述了人们早起排队、甚至通宵等开门的场景，因此横线处应引出人们早早排队的行为，“People usually get up very early and wait in the streets.”符合语境。 【63题详解】 文章分别举了美国“黑色星期五”和中国“双十一”的例子来说明不同国家的购物日，因此作者是通过举例子的方式来阐述观点的。 【64题详解】 全文主要介绍了美国的黑色星期五和中国的双十一两个大型购物日，因此写作目的是介绍这两个购物日。 【65题详解】 黑色星期五“low prices”和双十一“very good prices”都说明可以低价购物，C项表述正确。 四、情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 66. A：__________________ go shopping with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】Would you like to 【解析】 【详解】答句“Yes, I’d love to.”是对礼貌邀请的标准肯定回应，这类回应通常对应以“Would you like to...”开头的邀请问句，因此横线处应填Would you like to，完整句子为“Would you like to go shopping with me?”，符合邀请他人一起购物的语境。 67. A: __________________? B: Yes, I want to buy some honey. 【答案】Can I help you? 【解析】 【详解】答句“Yes, I want to buy some honey.”是购物场景中顾客表达购买需求的回应，问句需为店员提供服务的常用语，Can I help you?符合语境与交际逻辑。 68. A: __________________, Mia? B: I need to buy two bottles of milk. 【答案】How much milk do you need to buy 【解析】 【详解】答句“I need to buy two bottles of milk.”表明需要购买的牛奶数量，问句需询问需要购买多少牛奶，milk为不可数名词，提问数量用“How much”，How much milk do you need to buy符合语境。 69. A: __________________ is this pair of cotton socks, please? B: It’s 20 yuan. 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】 答句为“It’s 20 yuan.”，表示价格，因此问句需要用询问价格的固定表达How much，符合购物场景中询问商品价格的语境。 70. A: __________________ bottles of water are there in the box? B: Two bottles of water. 【答案】How many 【解析】 【详解】答句“Two bottles of water.”表明了水瓶的数量，问句需询问数量，bottles of water 是可数名词复数短语，提问数量要用How many。 五、看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. buy pair _____________________________________________________ 72. cost _____________________________________________________ 73. there be _____________________________________________________ 74. have , breakfast _____________________________________________________ 75. usually _____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. I want to buy a pair of socks. 72. The dress cost me 35 yuan. 73. There is a book on the desk. 74. I have a bottle of milk for breakfast. 75. She usually has a bath. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“我想买一双袜子”。buy表示“买”，a pair of是固定搭配，表示“一双/一对”，常用来修饰成对出现的物品；主语为I，时态为一般现在时，want to do sth.为固定结构，表示“想要做某事”。 【72题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“这条连衣裙花了我35元”。cost表示“花费”，主语为物品时，用“sth.cost sb.+ 金钱”结构；主语为the dress，时态为一般过去时（cost的过去式仍为cost），me为人称代词宾格，作cost的宾语。 【73题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“桌子上有一本书”。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，遵循“就近原则”；主语为a book（单数），be动词用is；on the desk表示“在桌子上”，作地点状语。 【74题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“我早餐喝一瓶牛奶”。have表示“吃/喝”，for breakfast表示“作为早餐”，是固定搭配；a bottle of milk表示“一瓶牛奶”；主语为I，时态为一般现在时。 【75题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“她通常洗澡”。usually表示“通常”，是一般现在时的标志词；have a bath为固定搭配，表示“洗澡”；主语为she（第三人称单数），谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has。 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。 My name is Lily. My parents help me to be a smart ____76____ (shop). This month, I want a box ____77____ colored pens but I don’t have much money. My parents tell me that I can get money by ____78____ (sell) the waste(废弃的) bottles and paper in our home. Three weeks ____79____ (late), I get 25 yuan. I go to the shop with this money. I see a lot of colored ____80____ (pen). I ask the shopkeeper the ____81____ (price) of each kind. I would like ____82____ ( take) the colored pens in ____83____ pink box. But they sell at 30 yuan. It’s too expensive for ____84____ ( I). ____85____ I try to ask for a discount(折扣). After talking with the shopkeeper, I pay 22 yuan for these colored pens. I feel happy to save money and I think the shopkeeper is really nice. 【答案】76. shopper 77. of 78. selling 79. later 80. pens 81. price 82. to take 83. a 84. me 85. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉在父母的引导下，通过卖废品攒钱买彩笔的经历。 【76题详解】 句意：我叫莉莉，我的父母帮助我成为一名聪明的购物者。smart是形容词，后面需要接名词。括号中shop是动词“购物”，这里要变成指人的名词，表示“聪明的购物者”，切此处应用单数。故填shopper。 【77题详解】 句意：这个月，我想要一盒彩笔，但我没有多少钱。固定搭配a box of表示“一盒……”，用来表示数量，后面接名词复数。故填of。 【78题详解】 句意：我的父母告诉我，我可以通过卖掉家里的废弃瓶子和纸来赚钱。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，介词by后面的动词需要用动名词形式。故填selling。 【79题详解】 句意：三周后，我赚到了25元。固定搭配three weeks later表示“三周后”，late是形容词，表示“晚的”，这里需要用副词。故填later。 【80题详解】 句意：我拿着这些钱去了商店，我看到了很多彩笔。a lot of（许多）后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，pen是可数名词，所以要变成复数形式。故填pens。 【81题详解】 句意：我问店主每一种（彩笔）的价格。固定搭配ask sb. the price of...表示“问某人……的价格”。故填price。 【82题详解】 句意：我想要买一盒粉色盒子里的彩笔。固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以take要变成动词不定式。故填to take。 【83题详解】 句意：我想要买一盒粉色盒子里的彩笔。pink box是可数名词单数，且pink以辅音音素开头，所以需要用不定冠词表示“一个”。故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：但是它们卖30元，对我来说太贵了。介词for后面的人称代词需要用宾格形式，括号中提示I，故填me。 【85题详解】 句意：因此，我试着跟店主要折扣。前一句说“太贵了”，后一句说“我试着要折扣”，是因果关系，所以用连词so（因此）表因果，句首首字母需大写。故填So。 七书面表达（满分15分） 86. 五一黄金周即将到来，游客们乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、插队喧哗等不文明现象仍然存在。假设你是学校环保社Earth First的一员，请你给全校师生写一封倡议书，号召大家安全、文明出游。 要点包括： 1.五一游客众多，一定要戴好口罩。 2.景区环境脆弱，游客应随身把垃圾带走。 3.不插队，不大声喧哗。 4.适当补充其他建议。 写作要求： 1.80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数内； 2.条理清楚。意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇 ：口罩 mask 插队 jump the queue 尊重 respect Hello, everyone! The Golden Week is coming. Many of you are planning to travel around. Earth First would like to encourage you to be well-mannered visitors during your trips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! The Golden Week is coming. Many of you are planning to travel around. Earth First would like to encourage you to be well-mannered visitors during your trips. Firstly, and the most importantly, we must pay more attention to our safety, for we are still under epidemic of COVID-19. There must be a large number of tourists during the Golden Week, so we should wear masks in order that we can be better protected. Secondly, we are supposed to travel in the way which is more civilized. The environment of the scenic spot is fragile. To protect it well, we should take away the rubbish we carry with us. In order not to cause unnecessary trouble to other tourists, we should not jump the queue, nor can we make loud noises. And finally, in addition to personal safety, our financial safety should be taken into consideration and the important stuff need to be taken good care of. Only in this way can we enjoy our holiday and have beautiful memories as well. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。要求学生以学校环保社成员身份，根据所给信息提示以短文形式完成一篇倡议书。从五一黄金周旅游可能面临的问题、大家需要注意的事项及建议、如何文明出行等方面进行逐一阐述。 2.写作指导：本文时态主要以一般现在时为主，搭配情态动词提出意见或建议。根据题干信息及要点提示先拟出文章大纲，主要从健康出行、安全出行以及文明出行三方面着手。健康出行方面，由于五一黄金周游客众多，大家仍然需要戴好口罩，做好自我防护以免感染病毒或加大病毒的传播。安全出行方面，除了自身的安全外，也要多加注意财产及随身物品的安全。文明出行方面，可以从自觉排队、不大声喧哗以及保护景区环境等方面着手。可参考使用的情态动词：must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t, be supposed to。写作中可以使用firstly, secondly...来增加文章的逻辑性。最后还需注意文章必须包含要点中的全部信息。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I often go to the bookstore to buy books. I often go to the bookstore to buy books. Listen to the next question. My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. Listen to the next question. We should turn off the tap to save water. We should turn off the tap to save water. Listen to the next question. My sister likes to make a shopping list before going shopping. My sister likes to make a shopping list before going shopping. Listen to the next question. People in the desert need to save every drop of water. People in the desert need to save every drop of water. Listen to the next question. what is your favorite festival? My favorite is three planting day. What is your favorite festival? My favorite is tree plant day. Listen to the next question. When shall we need for the supermarket? Let's make IT five thirty. We can have dinner after shopping. When shall we need for the supermarket? Let's make IT five thirty. We can have dinner after shopping. Listen to the next question. tony. How often do you go to the gym? I go to the gym three times a week. IT helps me keep fit. Tony, how often do you go to the gym? I go to the gym three times a week. IT helps me keep fit. Listen to the next . question. Can I help you, madam? Yes, i'd like to buy a pair of shoes. Can I help you, madam? Yes, i'd like to buy a pair of shoes. Listen to the next . question. Hi, here are some songs for you. 粽子。Wow, thanks. I know people eat them at the dragon boat festival. right? The dragon boat festival is today. I know there isn't a drag and vote festival in your country. yes, but we have Christmas day in america. Hi, here are some songs for you. 粽子。Wow, thanks. I know people eat them at the dragon boat festival. right? The drag and vote festival is today. I know there isn't a drag and vote festival in your country. yes, but we have Christmas day in america. Listen to the next . question. Lily, you look a bit sad. What's wrong? I miss my grandmother cooking her dumplings with the best. Why not make some dumplings? I can help you. That's a great idea. let. Lily, you look a bit. What's wrong? I miss my grandma cooking her dumplings with the best. Why not make some dumplings? I can help you. That's a great idea. Let's go. Listen to the next question. What's lee's ping like? He is very caring. He always helps us, us when they are in trouble. Does liping often do housework at home? Yes, he does. He often helps his parents with a heavy housework. What's sleeping like? He is very caring. He always . helps us, us when they are in trouble. Yes, he does. He often helps his parents with a heavy housework. Listen to the next question . is cloudy. today. We have a class activity to collect the rubbish by the river near our school. We go to the river by bike. We get there at nine o'clock in the morning. We work in groups. I'm in group one. I take the rubbish to the dustbin with another two students. We work by the river for two hours. We collect about fifteen kilos of rubbish. We are happy to make the river clean. It's cloudy today. We have a class activity to collect the rubbish by the river near our school. We go to the river by bike. We get there at nine o'clock in the morning. We work in groups. I'm in group one. I take the rubbish to the dustbin with another two students. We work by the river for two hours. We collect about fifteen heros of rubbish. We are happy to make the river clean. It's cloudy today. We have a class activity to collect the rubbish by the river near our school. We go to the river by bike. We get there at nine o'clock in the morning. We work in groups. I'm in group one. I take the rubbish to the dustbin with another two students. We work by the river for two hours. We collect about fifteen halos of rubbish. We are happy to make the river clean. 听力部分到此结束。 福建省南平市建阳区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. Which festival is the girl’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. Tree-planting Day. C. The Qingming Festival. 7. What time will the speakers leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 8. How often does Tony go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At an airport. B. At a shop. C. At a library. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What festival is it today? A. Christmas Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. Where is the girl from? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Li Lei miss? A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 13. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook Tangyuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Li Ping like? A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Tall. 15. What does Li Ping often do at home? A. Heavy housework. B. Light housework. C. Do some shopping. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Class Activity Weather It’s ____16____. How We go to the river bank by ____17____. Time    We get there at ____18____ o’clock. How much We collect fifteen ____19____ of rubbish. Feelings We are ____20____ to make the river clean 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Before making payments, she ________ all the things again. A. gives B. lets C. checks 22. We can ________ something with our friends, and then we can save money. A. sell B. waste C. share 23. —________ are they? A. How much B. How many C. How long 24. I am not ________ so I don’t need to drink water. A. same B. pretty C. thirsty 25. You can enjoy free shipping on ________ over 199 yuan. A. groups B. lists C. orders 26. It is cheap and it only ________ 3 yuan. A. pays B. costs C. buys 27. I can’t wear the sweater in that ________. It’s too small. A. price B. size C. color 28. You may need to ________ 3 days to get the book. A. wait for B. ask for C. look for 29. The skirt is on sale, you can buy it ________ a good price. A. at B. in C. on 30. —Why not go to a big supermarket? Maybe you can find one there. —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Sorry. 31. That girl ________ about 20 yuan on the cabbage. A. spends B. plays C. starts 32. —How about ________ these things with a basket (篮子) ? —Good idea. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying 33. The shoes look great ________ you. A. with B. at C. on 34. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. many; any 35. She is only ten years old but she has plans to spend money ________. A. wisely B. finally C. lastly 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our family will travel to Yunnan this weekend. Before we go there, we do some ____36____. We seldom shop during a trip ____37____ things in the scenic areas (景区) are usually expensive. We ____38____ a shopping list before shopping. Then we go to a supermarket. We go to the Food Section (区域) first to ____39____ some bread and drinks. Things here are ____40____ sale. The bread usually ____41____ 4 yuan a bag but now we can buy one and get one for free. We take 4 bags of bread and ____42____ 8 yuan. We also buy ____43____ water and snacks (零食). Then we go to the Clothes Section to buy caps. I look at the caps ____44____ and look for the best price. At last, we get three cotton caps and ______45______ 120 yuan for them. Everything is ready, and I am looking forward to (期待) my trip to Yunnan. 36. A. singing B. traveling C. shopping 37. A. when B. and C. because 38. A. share B. make C. give 39. A. play for B. wait for C. look for 40. A. on B. in C. at 41. A. wastes B. costs C. carries 42. A. save B. try C. climb 43. A. any B. lot C. some 44. A. really B. usually C. carefully 45. A. listen B. pay C. grow 三、阅读理解(共四篇，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, Mengmeng reads a newspaper and finds a text. Dairy products(乳制品) Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice. Fruit Fruit gives us a lot of vitamins (维生素). An apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK. Vegetables Try to eat 300~500g vegetables every day. Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice. Water 6~8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health. 46. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Milk. D. Apples. 47. How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. If Mengmeng wants to make a shopping list, which of the following is the best according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. D. 49. What can we know from this text? A. We should drink milk as much as possible. B. We should buy what we like every day. C. We should eat two watermelons a day. D. We should buy different kinds of vegetables every day. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read this picture? A. Cooking the Food. B. Sports for Fun. C. Shopping and Health. D. Warm Clothes. B Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on (留意) a black bike in Zhimin Bicycle Store. But it sells at 40 dollars and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make (挣) pocket money. His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to walk the dog. Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar (美元) each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has enough (足够的) money to buy the bike. But he knows on TV that the children in a poor school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them. He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends (送) them to the school. Though (虽然) he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need. 51. Why does Jim make pocket money at the start of the story? A. To buy books. B. To go for a trip. C. To have a picnic. D. To buy a bike. 52. How old is Mrs. Smith’s dog? A. Two months old. B. Six months old. C. One year old. D. Two years old. 53. How much money does Jim make every week? A. 1 dollar. B. 1.5 dollars. C. 2 dollars. D. 3 dollars. 54. What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 炎热的 B. 贫穷的 C. 有用的 D. 湿润的 55. From the text, we know Jim is ______. A. quiet B. careful C. helpful D. wise C ①Do you often shop online? Do you think shopping online is good or bad? Different people have different ideas. ②Some people love shopping online. They think it’s a good way to save time. And when they shop online, they can buy things at any time. They are main reasons why some people enjoy shopping online. ③But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing, and they find it is different from the pictures they see online. Also they will buy a lot of things they don’t really need. ④I like shopping online. I think it’s convenient (便利的). I can stay at home and buy what I want. And I can buy them at good prices most of the time. 56. How does the writer start the topic (话题) of shopping online? A. By asking questions. B. By making a poster. C. By making a list. D. By giving an example. 57. How many advantages (好处) of online shopping are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 58. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why some people like shopping online. B. Why some people don’t like shopping online. C. How people shop online. D. How people save money when shopping online. 59. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. The pictures. B. Some people. C. Main reasons. D. Different ideas. 60. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Black Friday is a special day in the US. Things in most shops are on sale. People can buy different things at very low prices. For example, they can even get a cooking pot (锅) at eight dollars. ▲ When the shops are open, they run into the shops and take what they want. Some people even sleep outside the shops to wait for the opening time. There are also flash sale (限时抢购) online. People can buy some very cheap things there. In China, on November 11th, many things are on a big sale as well. Many people don’t sleep early at night. They look for what they want on their phones or computers. And they can buy things at very good prices that night. People think they can save more if they buy more. Different countries have different activities for their big shopping days. 61. What does the underlined word “low” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 高的 B. 低的 C. 浅的 D. 深的 62. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. Many big shops take part in this activity. B. You can save a lot of money. C. People drive a car to come here early. D. People usually get up very early and wait in the streets. 63. How does the writer show his idea in the text? A. By making a survey. B. By drawing a picture. C. By giving examples. D. By telling a story. 64. What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To tell us ways to go shopping in the US. B. To tell us how Chinese people do shopping on November 11th. C. To tell us where people in the US and China go shopping. D. To tell us two big shopping days in the US and China. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Black Friday is only popular in the US. B. On November 11th, Chinese people usually sleep early. C. People can buy things at very low prices on both Black Friday and November 11th. D. There are no flash sales online on Black Friday. 四、情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 66. A：__________________ go shopping with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. 67. A: __________________? B: Yes, I want to buy some honey. 68. A: __________________, Mia? B: I need to buy two bottles of milk. 69. A: __________________ is this pair of cotton socks, please? B: It’s 20 yuan. 70. A: __________________ bottles of water are there in the box? B: Two bottles of water. 五、看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. buy pair _____________________________________________________ 72. cost _____________________________________________________ 73. there be _____________________________________________________ 74. have , breakfast _____________________________________________________ 75. usually _____________________________________________________ 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。 My name is Lily. My parents help me to be a smart ____76____ (shop). This month, I want a box ____77____ colored pens but I don’t have much money. My parents tell me that I can get money by ____78____ (sell) the waste(废弃的) bottles and paper in our home. Three weeks ____79____ (late), I get 25 yuan. I go to the shop with this money. I see a lot of colored ____80____ (pen). I ask the shopkeeper the ____81____ (price) of each kind. I would like ____82____ ( take) the colored pens in ____83____ pink box. But they sell at 30 yuan. It’s too expensive for ____84____ ( I). ____85____ I try to ask for a discount(折扣). After talking with the shopkeeper, I pay 22 yuan for these colored pens. I feel happy to save money and I think the shopkeeper is really nice. 七书面表达（满分15分） 86. 五一黄金周即将到来，游客们乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、插队喧哗等不文明现象仍然存在。假设你是学校环保社Earth First的一员，请你给全校师生写一封倡议书，号召大家安全、文明出游。 要点包括： 1.五一游客众多，一定要戴好口罩。 2.景区环境脆弱，游客应随身把垃圾带走。 3.不插队，不大声喧哗。 4.适当补充其他建议。 写作要求： 1.80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数内； 2.条理清楚。意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇 ：口罩 mask 插队 jump the queue 尊重 respect Hello, everyone! The Golden Week is coming. Many of you are planning to travel around. Earth First would like to encourage you to be well-mannered visitors during your trips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $