专题复习卷(五)任务型阅读-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下英语试题精选（外研版·新教材）

4.D根据“They have the ability to find what's funny in others..” 可知，他们有能力发现别人的有趣之处。结合备选项可知，D项 “幽默的孩子善于与人相处”符合语境。故选D。 5.B They are more able to go through difficult times in childhood可知，他们更有能力度过小时候的困难时期，结合备 选项可知，B项“幽默的孩子能更好地处理困难”符合语境。故 选B。 14.专题复习卷（四）补全对话 A 【对话大意】这段对话中B向A询问应如何交朋友，在听完A的建 议之后，B觉得交朋友并没有那么难。 1-5 CADFE B 【对话大意】这段对话主要围绕周六的科学展览展开，讨论了主题 项目内容、时间和安排。 1-5 AECDF 【对话大意】本段对话讲述了玲玲打电话给友谊热线，倾诉她与好 朋友之间的矛盾。 1-5 CAEDF D 【对话大意】本段对话是两人围绕宇宙博物馆的参观经历展开的日 常交流，内容涉及照片分享和后续计划。 1-5 AFBDG E 【对话大意】本段对话主要讲述了Bcky空闲时间喜欢园艺，她已 经成功种上了花，现在在努力种一些蔬菜，这样以后就可以在自己 的花园里摘菜了。 1-5 CAGFD F 【对话大意】这是Sarah和Amy两个人的对话。对话中Amy看见 Sarah不开心，询问后得知Sarah的团队输了一场比赛，Amy鼓励 Sarah并提出建议，而且打算观看Sarah的下一场比赛。 1-5 FDCAB G 【对话大意】本文是关于因为要去看望住院的姐妹而拒绝朋友打篮 球邀请的对话。 1-5 BDAEC H 【对话大意】本段对话谈论的是上周六去海南研学旅行的所见 所闻。 1-5 EDFAC 【对话大意】本段对话谈论了关于Mary作为宠物保姆的工作情况。 1-5 BEADC J 【对话大意】这段对话讲述了Ada在日常生活中经常帮助他人，从 而强调人们应该为需要帮助的人做出贡献。 1-5 CDEBA K 【对话大意】这是一段关于朋友标准的对话。Holly和Maria在操 场上讨论好朋友应具备的品质，两人分别提出了运动能力、幽默 感、共同兴趣、互相学习等观点，最后达成共识认为善良才是最重 要的品质。 1.What do you think a good friend is like 2.Anything else/What else 3.I don't agree with you/I don't think so 真题圈英语八年级下2N 4.Do you think a good friend should be popular at school 5.Thanks/Thank you (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【对话大意】本段对话是A与B两个人讨论关于北京旅游的事情。 1.No,she isn't 2.Have you ever been to Beijing 3.Where did you go in Beijing 4.What did you eat 5.That's a good idea (答案不唯一，合理即可) 15.专题复习卷（五）任务型阅读 A 【短文大意】本文讲述了火车的发展历程以及对于未来的畅想。 l.In England.根据“Inl804,the first train engine was born in England.”可知，第一辆火车出现在英国。 2.During the1830s.根据“During the1830s,countries all over the world started to build railways."可知，在l9世纪30年代，世 界各国开始修建铁路。 3.At about300 kilometres each hour.根据“Today's common high speed trains can travel at about300 kilometres per hour..”可知， 现在常见的高速列车时速可以超过每小时300千米。 4.Yes.I really like travelling by high-speed train.It's super fast. The seats are comfortable,and I can enjoy beautiful scenery out- side the window.Also,it's safe and always on time.I often chat with my family on the train,so the journey never feels boring. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文阐述了现在青少年和父母关系中存在的问题，并 就此为青少年介绍了《缩小差距》这本书，提出了与父母改善关系 的建议。 L.No.根据“Sometimes,kids don't think their parents are fair to them.”可知，有时孩子们认为他们的父母对他们不公平。 2.Both parents and children.根据“Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are important and loved." 知，父母和孩子都有需求。他们需要感受到自己重要和被爱。 3.Keep a diary..根据“You can also keep a diary to help you un derstand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知，你也可以 写日记来帮助你更多地了解自己和自己的感受。 4.No.First,I will keep a good communication with my parents. Second,I will respect and understand my parents..(答案不唯一， 合理即可) C 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了如何利用希望的力量来解决人们在面 对新学校或新班级时的恐惧和担优，强调了希望可以鼓励他人，建 议与朋友分享希望的力量。 1.any worries./all kinds of problems根据“To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope.It allows people to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，可以使用希望的力量来帮助解决任何担忧 或所有问题 2.Looking at things in a positive way根据“Hope means looking at things in a positive way.It's a way of thinking that builds your view of the world.”可知，以积极的方式看待事情，可塑造你的世界观。 3.excellent things根据“In this way,hope pushes us to do excel- lent things and achieve our dreams.”可知，希望促使我们做优秀 的事情并且实现梦想。 4.practise positive thinking根据“A good way to develop hopeful 答案与解析 feelings is to practise positive thinking.”可知，人们可以练习积 极的思想来培养希望的感觉。 5.hope can encourage other people根据“Remember that hope can encourage other people,so share it with your friends.”可知，要与 朋友们分享希望，因为希望可以鼓励其他人。 D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了上海虹口图书馆的留言簿，读者可在 上面写下想法，图书馆工作人员会回复，此举获大众喜爱，体现了 公共服务的温暖，也表明真正重要的是让人们感受到被关注和被 倾听。 1.They wrote about the cold air conditioning,noisy children,water quality,and lack of toilet paper.根据“Some people say the air conditioning is too cold.Others mention noisy children in the reading room.Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper..”可知，人们在留言簿上写了空调太冷、阅览室有吵闹的 孩子、水质问题以及缺少卫生纸等情况。 2.Because readers could write freely without feeling watched. "The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner.This way,readers can write freely without feeling watched.”可知，图书馆把留言簿放在角落是为了让读者能自由 表达自己的看法而不感觉被监视。 3.They explained why they couldn't do it,根据“When they can't do something,they explain why..”可知，当图书馆不能实现某个 想法的时候，他们会解释原因。 4.They added chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested. "Some ideas are used right away.For example,a reader sug- gested adding chairs in the eating area,and the library did so." 知，图书馆根据读者建议在用餐区添加了椅子。 5.People liked it because the library listened and cared about their voices.Other places can learn that good service requires truly respecting and responding to people's needs.(答案不唯一，合理即可) E 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个小女生和她的父母种植树枝的故事， 通过看到一只知更鸟在快要死亡的树上筑巢，作者领悟到生命的 意义，即生命中没有事情是无用的，我们总能找到自己的意义和 价值。 l.It started dying.根据“A few years later,I saw the only twig started to die,”可知，经过几年后，唯一活下来的小树开始死亡。 2.She felt surprised,根据“I was surprised when I looked at it,.” 可知，作者在看到知更鸟时感到惊讶。 3.As long as we live,we have things to do and love to give and share,根据“It doesn't matter if we are young or old.As long as we live,we have things to do and love to give and share." 知，只要我们活着，我们就有事情要做，有爱心要给予和分享。 F 【短文大意】本文主要是作者结合自己跑步的经历告诉我们，与其 依赖那些计数设备来记录跑步的情况，不如专心地跑步，因为过度 依赖科技，追求“提升”，反而可能影响表现。 1.A few months ago.根据“.but a few months ago,I decided to sell all my sports gadgets.”可知，几个月前，作者决定卖掉所有 的运动设备。 2.The writer now records running times with just a pen and a note pad.根据“I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad.”可知，作者现在仅仅用一支笔和一个记事本来记录跑 步时间。 3.It's helping the writer concentrate more on the running itself. 根据“Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it's helping me concentrate more on the running itself.”可知，另一个摆脱所有跑步设备的好处是，它帮助作者更 专注于跑步本身。 4.I agree with the writer.I think they're not necessary for me,because I don't need technology to run well.I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. (答案不唯一，合理即可) G 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个贫穷的农民救了一个掉在坑里的孩 子，孩子的父亲是个富人，他给了农民的孩子和自己孩子同样的教 育，后来农民的孩子成为一个医生，在富人病重时又救了富人，故 事告诉读者我们所做的小善举，确实能给我们带来很大的影响。 l.He got the child out of the hole.根据“Without thinking twice, he got the child out of the hole safely..”可知，农民毫不犹豫地把 孩子安全地从坑里救出来。 2.To help with his education.根据“After thinking for a mo ment,the rich man offered to help the farmer's son with his edu- cation..”可知，富人思考片刻后主动提出资助农民儿子的教育。 3.Small good things can make a big difference,.根据“The small good things you do can really make a big difference..”及全文可 知，文章告诉我们所做的那些小小的善举，确实能带来深远的 影响。 16.专题复习卷（六）短文填空 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史和发展，以及茶在 不同朝代的饮用方式和文化的传播。 l.with Chinese tea art和its custom是并列关系，需填入一个表 示伴随或并列关系的词。with意为“和”，符合语境，表示茶艺与 习俗同时被列入名录。故填with。 2.first“the十序数词十to do sth'”表示“第…个做某事的人”， 这里用one的序数词first,表示“第一个发现茶的人”。故填first。 3.to touch根据the heart of this special leaf可知，是接触这种特 殊叶子的核心。begin to do sth意为“开始做某事”。故填to touch。 4.common根据“It's known that tea culture gradually got into people's lives in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，茶文化在唐 朝逐渐进入普通人的生活。故填common。 5.why根据the process of tasting tea was“tea eating”可知，唐朝 的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶，这就是为什么品茶的过程被称为“吃 茶”，所以用why连接。故填why。 6.preferred根据whisking tea可知，宋朝人更喜欢“点茶”，prefer 符合语境。这里是描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。故填pre ferred。 7.tasting根据“In the Ming Dynasty, tea gradually went back to its true nature of‘drinking tea'.”可知，在明朝，品 茶逐渐回归其“喝茶”的本质。此处表示“品茶”这一动作，且这 里是动名词短语作主语。故填tasting。 8.Later根据the tea culture of our country was finally popular可 知，后来，我国的茶文化最终广受欢迎。注意句首单词首字母需 大写。故填Later。 9.has brought根据a new lifestyle可知，它为中国带来了一种新 的生活方式。根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语it为第 三人称单数。故填has brought. l0.culture根据In the long river of historical可知，是在历史文 化的长河中，culture符合语境。故填culture。. B 【短文大意】本文讲述了作家Green先生在海边散步时，看到一个 女孩把被潮水冲上岸的海星逐一扔回海里，面对Green先生“海星真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下12N 狗 15.专题复习卷（五）任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 ☒档 咖加 A(期中·2024-2025营口实验中学) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 火车的发展历程 ★★ 6' In the 1700s,many scientists worked on steam engines.In the 1760s,a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together.Soon people had a new type of transportation:the steam train. In 1804,the first train engine was born in England.It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours.In 1825,the 6 製 first passenger railway opened.The Rocket was the most famous early engine. During the 1830s,countries all over the world started to build railways.Fifty years later many countries had railways. People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily. % Early trains were slow by today's standards.The Rocket had a top speed of nearly 48 kilometres per hour.Today's common high-speed trains can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour.However,the fastest trains can go about 500 kilome- tres an hour. Maybe trains will have no wheels in the future.Maybe they will ride on air.That would be amazing. 1.Where did the first train engine appear? 2.When did railways start to be built around the world? 槛加 3.How fast can today's common high-speed trains travel at each H唰 hour? 题 4.Do you like travelling by high-speed train?Why or why not? 国 Write 30 words or more. B(期末·2023-2024北京西城区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何改善与父母的关系 ★★★ 8 Closing the Gap Sometimes,kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way,your mum won't allow you to wear a mini-skirt.When you are making a phone call,they will ask who you're speaking to.Those make teenag- ers unhappy and even less patient.Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. The book gives ways to help teenagers understand their parents.Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs,and find out what their needs are.Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy.Jay also explains to parents how their teenagers wish to be treated and cared for.He shows that teens gaining power can come only from earning respect. When you think "my parents don't want me to have any fun",it usually means your parents want you to be happy.The book gives you lots of ideas:you can make time to talk.To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do,you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future.It helps your parents know more about you.You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about your- self and your feelings.It's necessary to show your parents you are growing up.Wash your own clothes and help around the house.Your parents will feel you are no longer a child.If you follow these steps,you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents.Your home will be a happier place. 1.Do kids think their parents are fair to them sometimes? 2.Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? 3.What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? 4.Do you have a good relationship with your parents?How can you keep a good relationship?(Please write two ways. 39 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 希望驱动成就梦想 ★★女 7 For some people,going to a new school or joining a new class may seem afraid.To help solve any worries,you can use the power of hope.It allows people to solve all kinds of problems. Hope means looking at things in a positive way.It's a way of thinking that builds your view of the world,so you see that things have a positive end. Hope makes you feel happy and full of energy.Writer Katherine Rundell believes that hope can make you feel you can achieve anything.She writes in The Book of Hopes that hope is "to believe that the world is so wonderful that giving up would be a mistake".In this way,hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams. A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise posi- tive thinking.Young Minds suggests creating a hope cloud, where you write your hopes down in a cloud shape.Next,write one thing you can do to get close to it and write one person you could ask for help.Think about how this changes your feelings. Remember that hope can encourage other people,so share it with your friends. 1.You can use the power of hope to help solve 2 绝盗印 builds your view of the world. 3.Hope pushes us to do and achieve our dreams. 4.People can to develop hopeful feelings. 5.Please share hope with friends because D 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 公共服务业暖人心 ★★ 7' At Shanghai Hongkou Library,there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts.Some people say the air condi- tioning is too cold.Others mention noisy children in the reading room.Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper. What's special is that every message gets a reply from the library staff.A blogger shared this online and called it "Doraemon's message book".The video quickly got thousands of likes and comments. People love it because the library listens.It shows that good public service isn't just about money or big plans-it's about caring about people. The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner.This way,readers can write freely without feeling watched. The staff check the book regularly.When someone writes a message,they send it to the right department and write a reply. Some ideas are used right away.For example,a reader sug- gested adding chairs in the eating area,and the library did so. When they can't do something,they explain why.For example, they won't add a microwave because it's not safe. This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city.It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard. 1.What did people write about in the library's guestbook? 2.Why did the library put the book in a corner instead of at the desk? 3.What did the library do when they couldn't say "yes"to an idea? 4.Give one example of how the library made a change because of a reader's idea. 5.Why do you think people liked the guestbook so much?What can other places learn from this? E(期中·2024-2025合肥四十五中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 感悟生命的意义 ★★ 7' When my daughter was in primary school,she brought home four small twigs (one day.Her teacher gave these twigs to students to grow.My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter.However,three of them died.Only one still grew but it didn't grow very tall. A few years later,I saw the only twig started to die.The lower branches()became dry.Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it,but it didn't work. Later one morning,I went out and looked at it again.I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down.However,I saw something moving on the branches.It was a robin(知更鸟) building its home there.I was surprised when I looked at it.I thought maybe this tree was still useful.It might not be healthy or beautiful,but it still gave a bird a home.It made me know that nothing is meaningless.It doesn't matter if we are young or old.As long as we live,we have things to do and love to give and share. l.What happened to the only twig a few years later?(不超过3个词) 2.How did the writer feel when she saw the robin?(不超过3个词) 3.What does the passage want to tell us?(不超过l6个词) F 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 停止依赖科技 ★★★ 8' Every day,it seems,a new gadget()promises to help me run farther and faster,sleep better,or monitor()my heart rate more effectively(有效地).These gadgets claim they'll make me a“better me'”,or so the story goes.. Some of them might actually help,but a few months ago,I decided to sell all my sports gadgets.I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad.Soon after,I started train- ing for a marathon the old-fashioned way-without a device on my wrist tracking my pace or heart rate.To my surprise, running without all that information turned out to be a real joy. In the past,whenever my smartwatch told me I was running slower than I "should",I'd force myself to speed up,even if it was clear that my body didn't want to.But this time,I ran the way I wanted to. On several occasions(场合)，I was surprised to see real breakthroughs()in my running times when I checked my notepad after workouts.If I had seen those numbers during the run,I might have slowed down.But since I didn't know,I just kept running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it's helping me concentrate(集中注意力)more on the running itself.Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well,I can go out and run without worrying about battery life. So,what's the lesson here?Well,we could very easily replace the example of running with writing,studying,or anything else.No matter what it is,the more we worry about improving,the more it hurts our performance. Should you stop using technology to "improve"your performance?Of course,that's up to you.However,if I were asked that question,I'd certainly say that I'm better off without it. 40 1.When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 2.How does the writer record running times now? 3.What is another positive thing about not using running gadg- ets anymore? 4.What do you think of sports gadgets?Why do you think so? (at least 30 words) G(期末·2024-2025合肥四十二中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 小善行，大影响 ★★★ 8' A poor farmer was working in his field when suddenly he heard an unusual sound.He left his work and ran towards the sound,and then he found a small child in a hole shouting for help.Without thinking twice,he got the child out of the hole safely. The next day,a luxurious carriage(豪华马车)came to the house of the farmer.A rich man came down and told the farmer that he was the father of the child.The farmer welcomed the guest,and the man thanked him a lot for saving his son.The man took out a bag of money and wanted to give it to the farm- er.But the farmer refused to take anything. At this moment,a little boy came out of the house."Is this child your son?"the rich man asked."Yes,he is my son and his name is Felix,"the farmer said.After thinking for a moment, the rich man offered to help the farmer's son with his education (教育).“I will give him the same education that I give my son,” the rich man said.The farmer agreed.In the following years, Felix was educated in the best schools until he graduated from a famous medical school.Later,he became an excellent doctor. Years later,the rich man was seriously ill.Do you know who saved his life?It was Felix. The small good things you do can really make a big difference. l.How did the farmer help the child in the hole??(不超过l0个词) 2.What did the rich man offer to do for the farmer's son? 超过10个词) 3.What can we learn from the passage?(不超过l5个词)