专题复习卷(二)阅读理解-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下英语试题精选（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下12N 最 狗 12.专题复习卷（二） 阅读理解 A(期末·2023-2024北京西城区) ☒栏 阅读下面每本书的内容介绍，根据人物的喜好为他们推荐 咖0 图书，并将每本书所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 A B SHOOT YOUR SHOT SPACE This book teaches you about Only a few people in the history the most important rules that the of humans have been to space.In best basketball players use inthis book,an astronaut named their lives.It explains how the Tim Peake tells their stories. rules can help you get through life They are all brave and amazing and make your dreams come true. people who have made it possible 设 for us to go to space. 0 LISTEN ROLLER GIRL Evelyn fell in love with music Astrid and Nicole are best the first time she heard it.She friends.But things change when started playing the piano at the Astrid chooses roller derby age of eight.Later,she began to camp,and Nicole picks dance lose her hearing,but Evelyn camp.This situation tests their didn't give up.She discovered a friendship.Luckily,by summer's new way to hear and made beauti- end,they learn that true friends ful music. cheer each other on while trying new activities. I want to learn about the great I enjoy stories about I am interested in music people in human history who friendship and persona and love reading stories have explored(探索)the growth. about musicians. universe. Betty Lily Tony 咖 2. 3 附 B(期末·2023-2024潍坊潍城区) 题)卓 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 鼠品 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 介绍夏令营活动 ★★ 6 Day Camp is an all-day program.Youth(ages 6-12 years) can take part when school is out.This fun-filled program is about sports,games and other fun activities. Program information Registration(登记)information August 1-August 15 (7 a.m.-6 p.m. Online-July 8 Walk-in-July 11 Parents need to know: .Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. $21 per day Children who take part must bring lunch and two snacks per child that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: .Paint,draw and make crafts (工艺品)and special the- med projects. .Play sports and games,take field trips,and have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy skits(滑稽短剧)， dramas,movies,and science projects. .Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot()for your child,you need to: Pay in full. First come,first served. We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. )1.How long does the day camp last? A.12 hours. B.4 days. C.11 hours. D.24 hours. )2.Which is RIGHT about the day camp? A.It offers children lunch. B.It is for the children in the kindergarten. C.Children can play with animals in the fields. D.Children can have a good time with friends. )3.The text is A.a report about a day camp B.a story of life at a day camp C.information about a day camp D.a newspaper story about a day camp C中考新形式诗歌 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 诗歌 职业 ★★ 6' You can be anything,but you must try, So never give up,REACH for the sky. You could be a doctor and look after the sick, Or a builder building beautiful houses. You could be a singer and sing to a crowd, 31 Have everyone crying your name out aloud. You can be anything,but you must try, So never give up,REACH for the sky. You could be an actor and dress up all day, Pretend(假装)to be different,whoever you may. You could be a barber and cut people's hair, Cut all sorts of shapes,whatever you dare! You can be anything,but you must try, So never give up,REACH for the sky. You could be a firefighter and save others'lives, Putting big fires out,from morning till night. You could be a policeman walking on the roads, You could be a scientist making medicines, Finding new medicines that help treat the ill. It doesn't matter whatever you choose, As long as you try hard,you will never lose. )1.How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the poem? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. )2.中考新趋势图片理解Which of the following pictures probably shows the job of a barber? A. c. ( )3.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following sentences can be put in▲？ A.Making people feel at home. B.Giving weather reports to people. C.Keeping the world safe from bad people. D.Explaining how the washing machine works. ( )4.What's the purpose of writing this poem? A.To encourage us to work hard for our dreams no matter what we want to be. B.To warn us to choose our jobs carefully when we grow up. C.To tell us we can be anything we want in the future. D.To advise us to enjoy our jobs as much as possible. D(期中·2024-2025合肥四十二中) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 《城里老鼠和乡下老鼠》 ★★ 6' The Town Mouse and The Country Mouse Presented By Room 8 Second Graders A poor country mouse visits his rich cousin.He thinks her life in the city is better than his.Then something happens to change his mind. Scene 1 A mouse hole in a big,fancy house Scene 2 A table in a big,fancy kitchen Our Cast Jill Roberta Sharon Country Mouse Raymond Town Mouse Bluebell Barney Thanks to Kate's Costume Corner for lending us costumes. )1.What can we know from the title? A.The names of the players. B.What the play is about. C.The grade of the players. D.Where the costumes are from. ( )2.Who plays the role of Town Mouse? A.Raymond.B.Sharon.C.Roberta.D.Jill. )3.What kind of text is this probably? A.A diary.B.A report.C.A poster.D.A letter. E 金 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 “太空之旅” ★★女 7 Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us！It's a five-day simulated(模拟的) space holiday! Day 1 Your holiday starts at Space Port.When you arrive,we prepare you for your trip into space.We show you how to live with no gravity(重力).Just imagine it！You float(飘浮)， your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! Day 2 to Day 5 You get on the Space Jet at 9:00 a.m.on Day 2.About ten minutes later,you are in space!First,you get to Space Pod,our five-star space hotel.You have meals there.Then, you begin to experience life in space. *Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. ★Take a spacewalk! Go to the water room for a new experience! Use our low-gravity football room!Imagine playing space football. You will get back into the Space Jet at 5:00 p.m.on Day 5. Price:Child $485/person Adult()$635/person For more information,please call Jim at(800)365-8743. Believe me!It's an experience of a lifetime. )1.What's Space Pod? A.A spaceship. B.A water room. C.A game room. D.A space hotel. ( )2.You can experience life in space EXCEPT A.looking at the stars B.taking a spacewalk C.playing space football D.going to the water room ( )3.If Amy goes on the space trip with her 10-year-old son,they should pay A.$635 B.$485 C.$1,120 D.$1,270 )4.The passage is written to A.make people know more about space B.hope people can take part in Space Tour C.teach children how to live without gravity D.let adults experience life at school F(期中·2024-2025大连甘井子区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 探索神秘事物 ★★ 6' Today people from all over the world visit Egypt,trying to get a close look at its mysteries and learn about its past. Egypt is famous for its Pyramids.Accord- ing to National Geography,there are over 130 Pyramids in Egypt.The biggest is the Pyramids Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. Egyptians also left us with mummies.By 电芳 studying mummies,we have discovered how they kept dead bodies for such a long Mummies time.Some mummies are over 2,000 years old. The Egyptians also had their own way of 13 timekeeping.Back around 4,000 BC,Egyp- FRI tians had a 365-day calendar with 12 Calendar months,each lasting 30 days,along with a special five-day festival. )1.There are Pyramids in Egypt. A.under 120 B.over 120 C.over 130 D.over 140 32 ()2.What can you learn about the Egyptian calendar? A.It was a 365-day calendar. B.It was an 11-month calendar. C.Each month lasted 28 days. D.It had a six-day festival. )3.中考新趋势单词还原Which of the following is best for ▲？ A.Places. B.Population. C.Weather. D.Mysteries. G 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 学 记叙文 微小善举能带来改变 ★★★ 8' DLena Ford,a US girl,is the boss of Happy Lena.It is a business that brings happiness to young people through a lot of products and services. 2 Ford began a project called Arting for you to collect art supplies()and gave them to kids in need for free.Ford star- ted working on this when she was seven."My grandma always wanted to give back to others",Ford told Kid Magazine.Two years later,Ford started her business-Happy Lena.She got the idea from her own experience.One day,her friend was very sad and she tried to remind her of all the pleasant things in her life."I realized that I wanted to be everyone's good friend," writes Ford on her business's website. 3The business mixes art,clothes and messages full of inspiration().It offers many different kinds of products, including notebooks,bags and office supplies-all with encoura- ging words on them,such as“peace and love”“I am one of a kind”and“dance from your heart”.Part of the money Ford makes goes to help people in need. 4The business also offers classes to help kids feel good about themselves.The classes cover things like creative writing and how to start and run a business.By doing these,she hopes to remind young people of their value. 5Ford's kindness helped her feel confident and happy.Her actions brought her community closer by helping others in need.By encouraging friends to join her,she showed how small good things add up to make big changes. ( )1.How old was Ford when she started Arting for you? A.At the age of seven.B.At the age of eight. C.At the age of nine. D.At the age of fifteen. )2.Ford started Happy Lena because of A.her grandma B.her parents C.her experience D.her boss )3.What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Why Ford wanted to help others. 显 B.How the business helps people. 狗 C.What people think of the business. 抑 D.When Ford started her business. 嫩 )4.Which of the following can you use to describe Ford's 尽 actions? ☒档 咖0 A.Confidence comes from practice. B.Big dreams lead to success. C.A small kindness makes a difference. D.Loud words bring attention. H(期末·2023-2024潍坊潍城区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 给高楼擦玻璃的机器人 ★★★女 8 Most of the skyscrapers(摩天大楼)have large glass windows.This has led to a great need for win- %0 没 dow washers.Though the job,which earns workers as much as 35 an hour,can be lucrative,accidents are very common.However,the dangerous chore may soon be done by Ozmo,a smart window cleaning robot,with humans supervising (监督)from the safety of the ground. Much like humans,Ozmo,hanging off the sides of the buildings,uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the n glass windows.A 3-D map of the building programmed into its 部 system allows the robot to move up and down.Computer vision and touch sensors(传感器)enable it to move out of the way when accidents happen,such as the sudden opening of a win- dow.And the robot will self-correct and move around it so as not to break a window. Unlike other window washers,the robot cleaner does not need soap or Windex to clean the glass.Instead,it uses purified water to do the job.It is environmentally friendly. While it takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building,a robot will complete the task in just 80 hours alone.However,unlike other robots,Ozmo 警加 will not replace human workers,only making their jobs safer. 附 Whether Ozmo,which is still being tested,does as good a 图)卓 job as humans is not very certain.Past efforts to use a robot to 鼠品 do this dangerous job have not been successful,because the machines do not have the same eye as humans and often miss the soot(烟垢)collected on window corners. )1.The underlined word "lucrative"in the passage proba- bly means“ A.安全的 B.危险的 C.赚钱的 D.亏损的 ()2.The second paragraph mainly tells us A.where Ozmo can do its job skillfully B.how Ozmo works to clean the glass smartly C.why Ozmo is much smarter than human workers D.what makes Ozmo be a smart window cleaning robot )3.What does Ozmo use to clean the glass? A.Windex. B.Soap. C.Grime or soot. D.Purified water. )4.Which of the following is TRUE about Ozmo? A.Ozmo can replace human workers completely. B.As a smart window cleaning robot,Ozmo is successful. C.Ozmo can make human window washers do their jobs safely. D.Ozmo does harm to the environment while cleaning the window. 之 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 体验不同的职业 ★★★ 8' Takeover Day Want to be a football coach,a policeman or a musician?If you could do any job for a day,what would it be?Takeover Day offers young people this chance. Takeover Day is an Simon,16,went to Coventry Football event for young people toClub.He became coach of the football team “take over'”the day fromfor a day:“Having a go at training profes- adults.Of course,it's diffi-sional players was an unforgettable experi- cult to give someone theence,”said Simon..“f I had the chance,】 job of a film star or a model!would do this job every day. However,Takeover Day Sally,15,became the head teacher of has offered young people her school."I'd go mad if I were a head jobs as news reporters,teacher!"she said."So many meetings!" teachers and even politi-Sally thinks she learned a lot."My favourite cians(政客). part of the day was meeting the school cook The event serves twoand improving the school menus for the purposes.First,it gives week.It was a great chance to tell her what young people experience inwe really like eating!" different kinds of jobs. Paul,17,spent the day with an Second,adults can learnimportant politician.He even went to ameet- from young people's opin-ing at Buckingham Palace!Paul thought ions and fresh ideas. that if everyone had the chance to follow a Here's what the studentspolitician for a day,they'd be amazed."It say about their Takeover isn't a nine-to-five job.It's 24/7,"he said. Day. “We even had no time for lunch.” 33 )1.What may Simon choose to be in the future? A.A model. B.A politician. C.A head teacher. D.A football coach. )2.What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Take- over Day? A.Busy but exciting. B.Peaceful but tiring. C.Amazing and relaxing.D.Easy and unforgettable. )3.What can we infer from Paul's words "It isn't a nine- to-five job.It's 24/7"? A.The politician works very long hours without rest. B.The politician only works from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m. C.The politician has a lot of time for lunch. D.Paul didn't enjoy his day with the politician. ( )4.Takeover Day is set up for young people to A.spread ideas B.become famous C.know more about jobs D.work for their schools )5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a special day for young people to ex- perience jobs. B.To advertise for different kinds of jobs. C.To tell stories about three successful students. D.To encourage adults to try new jobs. J 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 毛衣奶奶 ★★★ 8' Han Cuiju is from Ningbo,Zhejiang Province.She is nearly 90 years old.People call her "sweater grandma"because of her hobby of knitting (clothes and giving them away to chil- dren in need across the world. Han has knitted more than thousands of sweaters over the past years.She began knitting for kids in 2005 when her daugh- ter read about children in poor countries who were freezing in winter because they didn't have enough money for warm cloth- ing.“These kids are too poor..There is some wool(毛线)atmy home.Let me knit some sweaters for them,"said Han. Since then,making sweaters has become a big part of Han's life.When she is at home,the kind woman knits while watching television.When she goes out,she takes her wool and needles(编织针)with her and knits whenever she is free:Once, she needed a drip(静脉滴注)in the hospital,and she asked the nurse to put it in her foot so she could finish knitting.Another time,she went on holiday to Korea with friends and sat on the beach knitting."As long as my body allows,I will keep on knit- ting”,said Han. Han's sweaters have helped a lot of people,and they like her very much.She is also popular on the Internet."This grand- ma makes winter warmer.Her kindness moves people.I wish her good health and good luck",wrote one girl on the Internet. ()1.What do we know about Han from Paragraph 1? A.She is 80 years old. B.She enjoys knitting. C.She started knitting in 2000. D.She is from Hangzhou. ()2.Why did Han start knitting sweaters for children? A.Because she had quite a lot of wool at home. B.Because she wanted to improve her knitting skills. C.Because she learned about the children's poor situation. D.Because she wanted to do something for homeless people. ()3.How does the writer show that "making sweaters has become a part of Han's life"? A.By giving examples. B.By comparing two facts. C.By using a famous saying. D.By listing numbers. ()4.The writer wrote the passage mainly to A.advise us to keep doing one thing B.ask us to help children in poor countries 精品图 C.show us Han's kindness and hard work D.tell us how to knit 金星教育 K 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 家庭应用程序 ★★★ 8' Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room?Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time? Even if your parents love you,you may fight with them at times.If your answers are yes,then our new Family App can help you a lot. With the Family App,students and parents can look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together.Usually,kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end.The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents.It also helps your parents to understand you better. How does it work?You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options().The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren't so good.For example,you're preparing to go out with your friends,but your parents want you to visit your grandparents.Do you say "We always go there at the weekend. I'm going to play with my friends outside today.”or“OK！We can go there today,but I'd like to play with my friends outside tomorrow."The first option doesn't make you or your parents feel good,but the second option makes everyone happy. The Family App is very useful.It can help you live an easy life.Do you want to have one? ()1.How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A.By showing a picture. B.By telling a story. C.By asking questions. D.By showing numbers. ()2.Who gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents? A.The family. B.The app. C.The grandparents. D.The kids. ( )3.中考新趋势细节排序How does the Family App work? DChoose an answer from these options. 2The app shows why the answer is the best. 3Read different kinds of problems on the app. A.①②③ B.③②① C.③①② D.②③① ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A.It helps family members understand each other better. B.It gives family ideas for free-time activities. C.It teaches children how to argue with others. D.It shows why people get angry. )5.Where may you read the passage? A.In a guidebook. B.In a fashion magazine. C.In a storybook. D.In a science book. 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 探索宇宙 ★★★ 8' Do you ever think about the universe?It's amazing,isn't 34 it?How big is it?What's out there?Are there other planets with life on them?We don't know yet,but we're trying to dis- cover more. Some people work hard to learn about the universe.They are astronomers(天文学家)and they look at the stars.Other people travel in space.These people are astronauts.Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth.They also take photos of the other planets and the stars.Sometimes they live in space for a few days or weeks.They do experiments and learn about what happens to the human body in space.The space is really myste- rious.It's strange but interesting for us because we don't know much about it. Soon,some people will be able to travel into space for fun. A company is designing a new kind of plane.This plane can go very fast and very high.People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket.The plane goes up to 100 kilometers above the earth.There are only six passengers and two pilots on the plane.The journey is only two hours,so the passengers don't get any food.But they can see the earth from space and that's an amazing thing!This could be the most exciting holi- day experience in the future. )1.Astronauts do the following things in space except A.doing experiments B.designing new machines C.looking at the earth D.taking photos of other stars )2.How long is the trip on the new space travel plane? A.For two days. B.For two weeks. C.For two hours. D.For two months. e )3.According to the passage,what will people do if they want to travel to space in the future? A.Buy tickets for your family with eight people. B.Pay $200,000 for a ticket on a special plane. C.Enjoy two nights in space. D.Bring food for lunch on the plane. ()4.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The history of a space travel company B.Anyone out there in space C.Learn about the universe from astronauts to space travel D.An exciting holiday experience in space【短文大意】文章介绍了Ay热爱冲浪，在失去左臂后仍然坚持冲 浪并获得成功的故事。 l.C after在…之后；before在…之前；when当…时；since 自从…以来。根据语境可知，当她正在和朋友冲浪时，一条鲨 鱼突然咬了她。空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2.D quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；really真正地；almost几乎 根据“When her friends rushed her to the hospital,Amy had lost more than half of her blood..”可知，她几乎要死了。故选D。 3.C foot脚；leg腿；am胳膊；hand手。根据“It was more difficult for her to surf with only one arm.”可知，她失去了左臂。故选C。 4.B everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody 任何人。根据but she didn't stop trying可知，没有人像她那样 有勇气再去冲浪。故选B。 5.A special特殊的；cool凉爽的；pretty漂亮的；light轻的。根据 “It was more difficult for her to surf with only one arm.”及“This board was thicker and was easier to use than common ones." 知，她需要用特殊的冲浪板。故选A。 6.D shake摇动；treat对待；hurt受伤；exercise锻炼。根据She needed stronger legs可知，她开始锻炼她的双腿。故选D。 7.B boat小船；board板；ball球；ring戒指。根据前文“It was more difficult for her to surf with only one arm.”可知，此处是指 她必须多踢腿才能推动冲浪板穿过水面。故选B。 8.D silent安静的；nervous紧张的；helpful有帮助的；patient有 耐心的。根据“Amy is very active and when she meets difficulties.”可知，空处需填人一个与active感情色彩一致的形 容词；结合Amy的经历一失去手臂后，她通过适应特殊冲浪 板，练习单臂冲浪，过程需要耐心。patient符合她在挫折中持续 坚持的语境。故选D。 9.A stick to坚持；give up放弃；think of想到；forget about忘记。 根据Never give up our hobbies when we meet difficulties并结合 前文可知，Amy在失去手臂后，依然坚持自己的爱好。故选A。 l0.C allow允许；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；order命令。根据 to be brave when facing difficulties可知，她将自己的经历写成 了一本书，鼓励人们勇敢面对困难。故选C。 【短文大意本文讲述了Liy、Tom、Amy和David参加4X100米 接力赛，由于他们的团结合作，他们获得了第二名。从中我们明白 真正的力量在于倾听和齐心协力。 l.A根据“Lily,the fastest runner,wanted to run the last leg to be the hero,while Tom thought he must run to decide the starting speed.At the same time,Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick,but nobody listened.”可知，他们在争 论各自的角色。故选A。 2.A根据to decide the starting speed可知，为了决定起跑的速 度，因此他要先跑。故选A。 3.C excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；worried担心的；careful认真的。 根据making mistakes可知，对于犯错，他感到担心。故选Ca 4.D event事件；change变化；success成功；accident事故。根据 “Lily dropped the stick when passing it..”可知，Lily递接力棒时 把它掉了，因此是发生了意外。故选D。 5.B根据“Lily dropped the stick when passing it..Tom didn'trun as they planned..”可知，Lily递接力棒时把它掉了，Tom没有按 照他们的计划跑，因此下一个跑步的人没有拿到接力棒。故 选B。 6.B根据we should work together as a team可知，“我们”作为一 个团队要团结一致，因此是为了赢得比赛。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级下2N 7.C根据“When we everyone's good points and listen to each other's ideas,.we become stronger,”可知，此处指出了互 相倾听的重要性。故选C。 8.D happily高兴地；quietly安静地；early早的；safely安全地。 根据“Lily dropped the stick when passing it.”及“After hearing that,they all changed.”可知，他们改变了，因此展示了安全地递 接力棒的方法。故选D。 9.D slow缓慢的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀 的。根据they won second place可知，他们获得了第二名，因此 是非常出色的传递接力棒。故选D。 10.Ause使用；cover覆盖；create创造；describe描写。根据 “True power lies in listening and working together as one..”可 知，真正的力量在于倾听和齐心协力，因此表示要利用每个人 的优点。故选A。 12.专题复习卷（二）阅读理解 A l.B根据“I want to learn about the great people in human history who have explored the universe..”可知，Tony想要读的书是关于 探索宇宙的。结合备选项可知，B项“在人类历史上，只有少数 人去过太空。在这本书中，一位名叫Tim Peake的宇航员讲述 了他们的故事。他们都是勇敢而了不起的人，使我们去太空成 为可能”与之匹配。故选B。 2.D根据“I enjoy stories about friendship and personal growth.” 可知，Betty喜欢关于友谊和个人成长的故事。结合备选项可 知，D项“Astrid和Nicole是最好的朋友。但当Astrid选择轮滑 训练营，Nicole选择舞蹈训练营时，情况发生了变化。这种情况 考验了她们的友谊。幸运的是，到夏天结束时，她们知道真正的 朋友在尝试新活动时会互相鼓励”与之匹配。故选D。 3.C根据“I am interested in music and love reading stories about musicians.”可知，Lily想要的书是关于音乐家的故事的。结合 备选项可知，C项“Evelyn第一次听到音乐就爱上了它。她八岁 开始弹钢琴。后来，她开始失去听力，但Evelyn并没有放弃。 她发现了一种新的聆听方式，并创作了优美的音乐”与之相匹 配。故选C。 B 【短文大意】本文是一则广告，广告中介绍了日间夏令营的时间、费 用、报名时间、孩子们可以做的事情等信息。 1.C细节理解题。根据“August1一August15(7:00am一6：00p.m)” 可知，日间夏令营持续11个小时。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Have fun with friends!”可知，孩子们可 以在日间夏令营和朋友们玩得开心。故选D。 3.C,主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日间夏令营的 相关信息。故选C。 C 【短文大意】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了你无论将来想从事什么职业， 都必须努力。 L.C细节理解题。根据文章中的doctor、builder、singer、actor、 barber、firefighter、policeman以及scientist可知，诗歌中提到了 医生、建筑者、歌手、演员、理发师、消防员、警察和科学家八种职 业。故选C。 2.A图文转换题。根据You could be a barber and cut people's hair以及常识可知，剪头发的职业是“理发师”。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据You could be a policeman walking on the roads可知，此处要介绍和警察相关的信息，结合备选项可知，C 项“确保世界安全，免受坏人侵害”符合语境。故选C。 答案与解析 4.A推理判断题。根据“It doesn't matter whatever you choose, As long as you try hard,you will never lose,”可知，作者写这首 诗歌是为了鼓励我们为梦想而努力，不管我们想成为什么样的 人。故选A。 D 【短文大意】本文是一则戏剧海报，介绍了由学生表演的《城里老鼠 和乡下老鼠》的剧情概要、场景和演员信息。 L.B细节理解题。根据The Town Mouse and The Country Mouse可知，从剧名可以了解到这个剧是关于什么的。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据Jill Town Mouse可知，Town Mouse的 扮演者是Jil。故选D。 3.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本包含标题、剧情简介、场 景、演员表和致谢信息，符合海报的特征。故选C。 E 【短文大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了“太空之旅”的相关 信息。 l.D细节理解题。根据“First,you get to Space Pod,our five-star space hotel.”可知，Space Pod指的是一个太空旅馆。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据“Enjoy looking at the stars from our win- dows.”“Take a spacewalk！!”“Go to the water room for a new experience!""Use our low-gravity football room!Imagine playing space football.”可知，我们可以看星星、太空行走、体验 水室，在低重力球室想象踢太空足球，并非真正踢太空足球。故 选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Price:Child$485/person Adult$635/ person'”可知，如果Amy和她l0岁的儿子一起去太空旅行，他们 应该支付1,120美元。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据“For more information,please call Jim at (800)365-8743.Believe me!It's an experience of a lifetime." 结合全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了“太空之旅”的相关信 息。因此文章的写作目的是希望人们能参加太空旅行。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了埃及金字塔、木乃伊及日历这些神秘事物。 1.C细节理解题。根据“According to National Geography,there are over 130 Pyramids in Egypt..”"可知，埃及有超过l30座金字 塔。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据“Back around4,000BC,Egyptians had a 365-day calendar with 12 months,each lasting 30 days,along with a special five-day festival..”可知，埃及日历是365天的日 历。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Today people from all over the world visit Egypt,trying to get a close look at its mysteries and learn about its past..”以及后面分别介绍了埃及的金字塔、木乃伊和日 历可知，这些都是埃及神秘事物的一部分。故选D。 G 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个美国女孩Lena Ford创办Happy Lena 企业的故事。 l.A细节理解题。根据“Ford started working on this when she was seven.”可知，她7岁时发起这一项目。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据She got the idea from her own experience 及后文提到的朋友悲伤的经历可知，灵感来自她的个人经历。 故选C。 3.B段落大意题。根据“Part of the money Ford makes goes to help people in need.”及“The business also offers classes to help kids feel good about themselves.”可知，第三段描述企业通过产 品传递正能量并捐赠部分收入，第四段提到通过课程帮助孩子 认识自我价值，这两段均围绕企业如何帮助他人展开。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据small good things add up to make big changes可知，她的行为体现了“微小善举能带来改变”的理念。 故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了一款给高楼擦玻璃窗的机器人一Ozmo。 1.C词义猜测题。根据which earns workers as much as$35an hour可知，这份工作1小时35美元，非常赚钱。故选C。 2.B段落大意题。根据“Much like humans,Ozmo,hanging off the sides of the buildings,uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass windows.”可知，悬挂在建筑物外面的Ozmo很 像人类，它用手臂和刷子清洁玻璃窗上的污垢。因此本段主要 介绍Ozmo是如何智能地清洁玻璃的。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Unlike other window washers,the robot cleaner does not need soap or Windex to clean the glass.Instead, it uses purified water to do the job.”可知，Ozmo用纯净水擦玻 璃。故选D。 4.C细节理解题。根据“However,.unlike other robots,Ozmo will not replace human workers,.only making their jobs safer.”可知 Omo不会取代人类工人，只是让他们的工作更安全。C项“Omd 可以让人类窗户清洁工安全地工作”与原文表述相符。故选C。 1 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Takeover Day这一活动，让年轻人有 机会体验不同职业，并通过三位学生的经历展示活动的意义。 l.D细节理解题。根据Simon部分的“He became coach of the football team for a day...'If I had the chance,I would do this job every day..”可知，Simon担任过一天的足球教练，如果有机会， 他愿意将来每天做这份工作。故选D。 2.A推理判断题。根据Sally部分的“‘T'd go mad if I were a head teacher！'she said.‘So many meetings！'..‘My favourite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week.’”可知，Sally认为如果她当校长会 疯掉，因为一天要开太多会议，她一天中最喜欢的部分是和学校 的厨师见面，改进学校一周的菜单，说明她认为校长的工作忙碌 但有趣；根据Paul部分的“Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day,they'd be amazed.'It isn't a nine-to-five job.It's 24/7,'he said.'We even had no time for lunch.’”可知，Paul认为这不是朝九晚五的工作，而是全天候 的，说明政治家的工作繁忙但令人印象深刻。综合两人经历，他 们的感受是“忙碌但兴奋”。故选A。 3.A句意猜测题。根据Paul部分的“‘It isn't a nine-to-five job. It's24/7..We even had no time for lunch."可知，政治家的工 作不是朝九晚五的工作，而是全天候的，甚至没时间吃午饭。由 此推测，政治家工作时间极长且无休息。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据it gives young people experience in differ ent kinds of jobs可知，Takeover Day给年轻人提供了不同工作 的体验，即：让学生更了解一些工作。故选C。 5.A推理判断题。全文围绕Takeover Day展开，介绍其发起 目的及学生经历，主要是为了向读者介绍这一特殊活动。故 选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了来自浙江宁波的“毛衣奶奶”韩翠菊多 年来坚持编织毛衣并捐赠给有需要的儿童的善举。 1.B细节理解题。根据People call her“sweater grandma”because of her hobby of knitting clothes可知，韩翠菊因爱好编织被称为 “毛衣奶奶”。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据“She began knitting for kids in2005when her daughter read about children in poor countries who were freezing in winter because they didn't have enough money for warm clothing..”可知，她因了解到贫困国家儿童冬天受冻的困 境而开始编织。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段列举的韩翠菊在医院输液时 坚持编织、去韩国度假时在海边编织等具体事例可知，作者通过 举例说明编织已成为她生活的一部分。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。全文通过描述韩翠菊的善举和坚持，展现她的 善良与勤劳。最后一段提到“Her kindness moves people.”进一 步点明主旨。故选C。 K 【短文大意】本文介绍了一款名为“家庭应用程序”的软件，该软件 能帮助学生和家长从双方角度看待家庭矛盾并共同解决问题，还 说明了其工作原理和作用。 L.C细节理？解题。根据“Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room?Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time?”可知，第一段通过提问的方式来开篇。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据“The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents.”可知，这款应用程序会给你建议， 帮助你与父母相处融洽。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据“How does it work?You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options.The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren't so good..”可知，家庭应用程序的工作流 程是：阅读不同的问题→从选项中选择答案→应用程序说明该 答案是最佳的原因，即③①②。故选C。 4.A细节理解题。根据“With the Family App,students and par- ents can look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together...It also helps your parents to understand you better..”可知，这款应用程序帮助家庭成员更好地理解彼此。故 选A。 5.D推理判断题。文章介绍的是一款有助于解决家庭矛盾的应 用程序，与科技相关，可能在科学书籍中读到。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了人类对宇宙的探索和未来太空旅行的 可能性。 L.B细节理解题。根据“Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth.They also take photos of the other planets and the stars.They do experiments and learn about what happens to the human body in space,.”可知，字航员在太空中看地球，拍摄其他 行星和恒星的照片和做实验，未提及设计新机器。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据“The journey is only two hours,.so the passengers don't get any food.”可知，乘坐新型太空旅行飞机的 旅程是两个小时。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据“People who want to travel in space will pay$200,000 for a ticket.”可知，如果人们未来想进行太空旅 行，每张票要支付20万美元。故选B。 4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天文学家和宇 航员为探索宇宙做的工作，以及未来人们将能付费乘坐专用飞 行器进行短期太空旅游的情况，C项最能概括文章大意。故 选C。 真题圈英语八年级下12N 13.专题复习卷（三）阅读还原 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了获得幸福的三个秘决。 L.A根据“Money and success do not bring lasting happiness.. Happiness depends on ourselves.”可知，此处是说“人们对幸福 的困惑”，结合备选项可知，A项“大多数人想要幸福，但很少有 人知道如何找到幸福”开启全文，引入话题，符合语境。故选A。 2.C根据“You should enjoy life's simple happiness,such as read- ing a good book.”可知，此处围绕“享受简单幸福”展开，结合备 选项可知，C项“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物” 符合语境。故选C。 3.F根据or spending time with close friends可知，此处应进一步 说明亲密朋友与幸福的关系，结合备选项可知，F项“有几个亲 密朋友的人生活得更幸福、更健康”符合语境。故选F。 4.E根据“..have hobbies that can help you forget your prob lems.”可知，此处应该是解释爱好的作用，结合备选项可知，E 项“你可以忘记自己的问题，只关注活动本身”符合语境。故 选E。 5.B根据many people find happiness in helping others可知，此处 应引出“帮助他人”的建议，结合备选项可知，B项“如果你想更 幸福，为别人做点好事”符合语境。故选B。 B 【短文大意】本文介绍了能源的重要性、来源、分类以及我们面临的 能源问题。 L.E根据“Energy lights our cities and powers our cars,trains, planes and rockets.It warms our homes,cooks our food,plays our music and makes the pictures on our televisions.”可知，此处 介绍能源的用处，结合备选项可知，E项“它为工厂的机器和农 场的拖拉机提供动力”符合语境。故选E。 2.B根据“Plants keep some of that energy inside of them.”可知， 植物会在体内保存一些能源用以生长，结合备选项可知，B项 “这种能源也有助于植物生长”符合语境。故选B。 3.C根据“There will always be sunlight,there will always be wind,and the earth will always be hot inside,”可知，永远都会有 阳光，风和地热，所以不用担心这些能源会被用完，结合备选项 可知，C项“我们不用担心会用完这些能源”符合语境。故选C。 4.A根i据“There is no fast way to make fossil fueis,but we are using them very quickly..”可知，化石燃料无法快速生成，但我们却消 耗得很快，于是产生能源问题，结合备选项可知，A项“但是我们 现在有很多能源问题”符合语境。故选A。 5.G根据“There is no fast way to make fossil fuels,but we are using them very quickly.”可知，化石燃料无法快速生成，但我们却消 耗得很快，因此需要保护能源。结合备选项可知，G项“记住，保 护能源是必要的”符合语境。故选G。 C 【短文大意】本文主要讨论了团队合作的困难以及作者对团队合作 的反思。同时，作者也指出独自工作也有挑战。 l.G根据“Actually,I disagree.Teamwork can be hard.In fact,.it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own,which is a much better fit for me.”可知，此处 作者提出“团队合作很难”并离职居家工作。结合备选项可知，G 项“我开始思考为什么团队合作会让我们的工作变得更困难而 不是更容易”承接前文，自然引出后文对“团队合作难”的原因分 析，符合语境。故选G。 2.B根据“The team often goes along with this person,whose ideas might not be the best,just the loudest.”可知，此处应是具体阐述 团队中存在以自我为中心、把个人需求优先的人。结合备选项