Unit 5 Looking into nature 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下英语试题精选（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下12N 8.Unit5学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 和 灯 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 ☒档 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处 咖0 的最佳选项。 )l.The Grevy's zebra(细纹斑马)is from Afri- can country. country is Kenya. A.an;The B./;An C.a;The D.a;/ )2.-Why not try on this blue skirt,Millie? -It isn't a suitable for me.I like sports clothes. A.size B.style C.colour D.price )3.-When you told Tina the good news,what did she to it? She showed no sign of excitement,to everyone's 都 surprise. 苹 A.react B.laugh C.need D.hunt )4.-There are still things existing on earth,so scientists are trying to find them out. Science is developing quickly.I think all of them one day. A.known;is found out B.known;was found out C.unknown;found out D.unknown;will be found out )5.Bob likes eating sweet snacks while TV.I think he'd better quit the habit. A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.to watching ( )6.Tom would rather practising than give up, so he could make himself an excellent player. A.carry on B.shut down C.put up D.turn off )7.-Do you know Macao,a beautiful modern and busy city? Sure.It China since ancient times. A.belongs to B.belonged to C.is belonged to D.has belonged to )8.-I have made great progress in my nature study. A.So do I B.So I do C.So I have D.So have I 加 ( )9.-The project is so difficult for your cousin. 附 -Yes,I am wondering 图 A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself 品 C.how could I help him out 国 D.can I do anything necessary for him )10.-Will scientists discover new planets in space? The universe is filled with endless possibilities. A.Perhaps B.No problem C.Wonderful D.No way Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Shizhen,a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is seen as a great master of medicine in China.He put all his time and heart into 11 ,only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei.Both his grandfather and father were doctors.Li's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs().Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors),because they could show their arrival by 12 a bell.Li's father was also a famous doctor in their 13 area.So it was easy for the people there to find the doctor. From childhood,Li went to the mountains with his father to 14 herbs,gaining wide knowledge about animals,plants and medicine.Although Li's father hoped his son could get a government job,Li failed the exam three times.He then turned his 15 to medicine. At the age of 33,Li became 16 for curing Zhu Houkun's son.A few years later,he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute.During that time,he 17 many ancient medical texts,and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization()of herbs.To 18 it,he decided to quit his job to write a book about herbs. After that,Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience.He also read hundreds of medical books and studied different kinds of herbs.After 27 years of efforts,his first draft ()of Compendium of Materia Medica was 19 in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organised and is considered one of the greatest scientific 20 of China. ( )11.A.art B.medicine C.paper D.trade ( )12.A.ringing B.making C.buying D.playing )13.A.central B.far C.local D.middle )14.A.produce B.pick C.pack D.introduce )15.A.attention B.activity C.ability D.information ( )16.A.polite B.poor C.famous D.careful ( )17.A.read B.repeated C.reviewed D.collected )18.A.lay out B.deal with C.worry about D.cut down )19.A.corrected B.created C.finished D.compared )20.A.products B.results C.achievements D.spirits Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 There are many unsolved mysteries in life,even though science, technology,and research have come a very long way.Let's enjoy the following unsolved mysteries. The Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角区) Located in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, 21 the Bermuda Triangle is a loosely-defined(宽松定义的)area. There a number of planes and ships are said to have disap- peared.Pilots say their instruments can't work there.With explanations from gas bubbles()to aliens,no one is sure what is behind the strange thing. The Loch Ness Monster(尼斯湖水怪) For ages,people have been hearing about the Loch Ness Monster.Over the years,photos and videos of actual footprints have been checked and watched over and over again to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur.Even today,it may still exist and swim under the waters. Nazca Lines(纳斯卡线条) Nazca Lines are located in southern Peru and cover about 50 square kilometres.There are numbers of things from the natural world to the human imagination such as spiders,mon- keys,sharks,flowers and so on.But the exact meanings of many of the lines remain unknown. ( )21.The Bermuda Triangle is North Atlantic Ocean. A.in the east of B.in the west of C.to the west of D.to the east of )22.People check the photos and videos of the Loch Ness Monster because A.the monster is very beautiful B.they are interested in the living thing C.they want to know what it is actually D.the monster will disappear soon ( )23.Nazca Lines have an area of about square kilometres. A.50 B.1,500C.150 D.5 )24.What can we learn about Nazca Lines? A.Ships get lost there from time to time B.There used to be large numbers of aliens C.The instruments of the planes can't work there. D.People don't know the true meanings of some lines. )25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A.The Loch Ness Monster must be a special dinosaur. B.Nazca Lines include pictures of some animals. C.There will be more and more unsolved mysteries in the future. D.People have found a reasonable explanation of the lost ships. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Thousands of years ago,in the south of ancient China, there lived Shen Nong,a man who had an ox()head and a human body.Seeing that local people were suffering from disease,he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.To remember him,people named the place Shennongjia. The legend()makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.Traveling there is a unique experience,as you can see different views of the four seasons from different alti- tudes(海拔). "When the bottom of the mountain is summer,the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn,the top is covered with ice,local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants.Many animals in danger live there,such as the golden monkey,the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men.Some people once claimed (that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures.Yet so far,scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a new title.On July 17,2016,Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site.China now has 60 world heritage sites,second only to Italy in the world. ( )26.The story of Shen Nong tells that A.Shen Nong had an ox body B.Shen Nong lives in China C.Shen Nong hid medical plants for himself D.Shen Nong helped the local people ( )27.What does the underlined word "unique"in Para- graph 2 mean? A.unusual B.usual C.common D.magical )28.From the passage,we know A.some wild men live in Shennongjia B.Shennongjia is one of the world heritage sites C.Shennongjia is home to 5000 special animals D.many animals live in Shennongjia are dangerous )29.How many world heritage sites are there in China? A.60.B.5,000.C.16. 全星D.500. ( )30.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Legend of Shen Nong B.The Amazing Shennongjia C.China's World Heritage Sites D.The Climate of Shennongjia W.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A:Hello,Lucy.I haven't seen you for several hours.Where have you been? B:Hello,Tony.31. And I have found some informa- tion about the universe. A:Really?Would you like to tell me some? B:Of course.What do you want to know? A:32. B:Billions of years. A:Wow！So long..33. B:Not yet. A:34. B:Yes,that's right.But they have discovered water on Mars. A:That's interesting. B:Oh,I want to share the book with Jack,but I can't find him. Do you know where he is? A:35. You can find him there. B:Thanks a lot. A.So far there has been life only on earth. B.How long has there been life on earth? C.Have you ever been to Mars? D.So have scientists found life on other planets? E.He has just gone to the playground. F.I have been to the library. G.That's why it's on the news. V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places,but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.It is located in the south of England near a small town called Amesbury. For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a place where ancient leaders showed their respect to nature.However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stone- henge was built so many centuries ago."The leaders arrived in England much later,he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer's morning,the sun shines directly into the cen- tre of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy."As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet moving up your body,"said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honour ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.In 2001,a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge,but they couldn't."We don't really know who built Stonehenge,"says Paul Stoker."And perhaps we might never know,but we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners!" 36.Why is June popular at Stonehenge? 37.Where is Stonehenge? 22 38.What possible uses of Stonehenge are mentioned in Para- graph 3? 39.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 40.What is among the greatest mysteries about Stonehenge? M.短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 In the 1990s,researchers in China 41. (discover) something surprising about dinosaurs:some of these prehistoric animals had 42. feather).This discovery helped 芬 explain the 43. (connect)between birds and dinosaurs. According to 44. (scientist),all the non-bird dinosaurs died out but dinosaurs survived as birds.45. fact, birds developed from a type of two-legged,meat-eating dino- saurs called theropods(兽脚类恐龙).Perhaps you've seen 46. (excite)movies about dinosaurs like T-Rex )Well,those huge dinosaurs come from the same family as birds.Today's ducks and chickens aren't scary,but they are 47. (actual)related to T-Rex!In one way,the dino- saurs never 48. disappear)completely-they just became smaller. I.书面表达（满分12分） 49.假期期间，李津去蓟州梨木台自然风景区(Li Mutai Scenic Spot)游玩，请根据下面的要点，给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件， 介绍游览的经历。 (1)景区以山、森林和河流闻名。语言无法表达我对这 里清新空气的爱； (2)今天早上，我爬到了山顶，山顶视野很好，满眼皆绿。 天上的白云像一群绵羊； (3)在山中，我还看到了瀑布和花朵。流水的声音给我 平静的感觉： (4)我很骄傲，在自己家乡有这样美丽的地方。我们应 该保护自然奇观； (5)也许有一天你们可以来这里，享受大自然的美。 要求：(1)80~100词，开头已给出，不计人总词数； (2)可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mum and Dad, I am staying in Li Mutai Scenic Spot and I'm having a won- derful time.It's答案与解析 42.before根据“Mary was a librarian she retired.”可 知，Mary在退休前是一名图书管理员。表示“在…之前”应 用连词before。故填before。 43.books book是可数名词，此处表泛指，因此空处应填book的 复数形式。故填books.。 44.found根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填found。 45.herself by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”。故填herself。. 46.However句意：退休后，她担任博物馆导游。然后，她没有停 止学习。空格前后内容之间形成转折，且空后有逗号。因此空 处应填however。.注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。 47.a句意：她继续在当地的一所大学学习历史。结合句意可 知，此处表示泛指，且local是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。其 前应用不定冠词a。故填a。 48.believes it's important for seniors to make their life more meaningful可知，本句时态是一般现在时。主语She是第三人 称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。 49.One possible version: An Unforgettable Experience of Offering Help Last Sunday morning,when I was doing my homework at home,I heard someone calling for help from next door.It was my elderly neighbour,Mrs Li.She had accidentally fallen down and couldn't get up. I quickly ran to her house.Mrs Li was lying on the floor.I couldn't move her.First,I helped her call the emergency num- ber and asked if she was seriously hurt.After that,I called her daughter,who rushed back home half an hour later.Luckily,there was nothing serious with Mrs Li after being checked by doctors. Mrs Li thanked me repeatedly.Her daughter also said I was really helpful.This experience made me realise that helping those in need is not only a kind act but also a source of happi- ness and fulfillment for me.It encourages me to be more ready to lend a helping hand in the future. 8.Unit5学情调研 1.A根据句意“细纹斑马来自非洲的一个国家。这个国家是肯 尼亚”可知，第一空表泛指，且African是读音以元音音素开头的 单词，所以其前用不定冠词an修饰。第二空后的country是前 文所提到的，所以第二空用The表特指。故选A。 2.B size尺寸；style风格；colour颜色；price价格。根据“I like sports clothes.”可知，应该是说这不是适合“我”的风格。故 选B。 3.A react反应；laugh笑；need需要；hunt打猎。根据She showed no sign of excitement可知，问句询问Tina有什么反应。 故选A。 4.D根据so scientists are trying to find them out可知，应是寻找 未知的东西，第一空用unknown;第二空主语all of them与谓语 find out之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，再由one day可知，此处为 一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 5.B从句是while引导的时间状语从句，省略主谓(heis),while 引导时间状语从句，应用进行时。故选B。 6.A carry on继续；shut down关闭；put up张贴；turn off关闭。根 据he could make himself an excellent player可知，Tom宁愿继续练 习，也不愿意放弃，因此他能成为一个优秀的运动员。故选A。 7.D“since十过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表 示“从过去某时开始，持续到现在的状态”。故选D。 &.D根据“I have made great progress in my English study this term” 及选项可知，本句是倒装句“S0十助动词十主语.”的结构，表示 “…也如此”，本句是现在完成时，助动词是have。故选D。 9.B空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除C、D 两项；“想知道的事情”是不确定的，所以用whether来引导宾语 从句，表示“是否”。故选B。 l0.A Perhaps也许；No problem没问题；Wonderful精彩的；No way不可能。根据“The universe is filled with endless possibili- ties.”可知，答话人持一个开放的态度，认为这种情况是有可能 发生的，因此Perhaps符合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了李时珍。 ll.Bart艺术；medicine医学；paper纸；trade贸易。根据Li Shizhen,a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty 知，李时珍全身心投入医学领域。故选B。 l2.A根据Such doctors were called Lingyi可知，铃医通过摇铃 来表明自己的到来。故选A。 13.C central中心的；far远的；local当地的；middle中间的。根 据“So it was easy for the people there to find the doctor.”可知， 李时珍父亲行医的范围是在他们本地的这个区域。故选C。 14.B produce生产；pick采摘；pack打包；introduce介绍。根据 went to the mountains及herbs可知，是去山上采摘药草。故 选B。 l5.A attention注意；activity活动；ability能力；information信 息。根据“Although Li's father hoped his son could get a gov ernment job,Li failed the exam three times.He then turned his to medicine..”可知，这里表达的是他把自己的注意力 转移到了医学方面。故选A。 l6.C polite有礼貌的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的；careful仔细 的。根据“At the age of33,Li became for curing Zhu Houkun'sson.”可知，因为治愈了朱厚焜的儿子这样重要的事 情，所以李时珍应该是变得著名。故选C。 17.A根据many ancient medical texts可知，在太医院工作期间， 他阅读了许多古代医学典籍。故选A。 l8.B lay out布置；deal with处理；worry about担心；cut down删 除。根据and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization of herbs可知，这里说他决定写书的目的是处理、应对这个问题。 故选B。 19.C correct纠正；create创造；finish完成；compare比较。根据 "After 27 years of efforis,his first draft of Compendiumn of Maieria Medica was in1578.”可知，经过27年的努力，他的 《本草纲目》初稿于1578年完成。故选C。 20.C product产品；result结果；achievement成就；spirit精神。 根据“The book is highly detailed and well-organised and is con sidered one of the greatest scientific of China.”可知， 这里说《本草纲目》在科学领域的地位，它被公认为中国最伟大 的科学成就之一。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍三个世界未解之谜一百慕大三角区、 尼斯湖水怪以及纳斯卡线条。 2l.B细节理解题。根据The Bermuda Triangle下面的Located in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean可知，百慕大三 角位于北大西洋的西部。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据The Loch Ness Monster下面的“Over the years,photos and videos of actual footprints have been checked and watched over and over again to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur.”可知，人们查看尼斯湖水怪的照 片和视频，因为他们想知道它到底是什么。故选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据Nazca Lines下面的“Nazca Lines are located in southern Peru and cover about50 square kilometres.”可知， 纳斯卡线条的面积约为50平方千米。故选A。 24.D细节理解题。根据Nazca Lines下面的“But the exact meanings of many of the lines remain unknown.”可知，人们不 知道这些巨型线条的真正含义。故选D。 25.B细节理解题。根据Nazca Lines下面的“There are numbers of things from the natural world to the human imagination such as spiders,monkeys,sharks,flowers and so on.”可知，纳斯卡线 条包括一些动物的图画。故选B。 【短文大意】本文全方位介绍了世界文化遗产神农架的神奇迷人的 风采。 26.D推理判断题。根据he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants可推知，这个故事 告诉我们神农帮助了当地人民。故选D。 27.A词义猜测题。根据as you can see different views of the four seasons from different altitudes可推知，在这里旅行会有 一次独特的经历，所以unique与unusual同义，表示“独特的， 不同寻常的”。故选A。 28.B细节理解题。根据“On July17,2016,Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site.”可知，神农架是世界文化遗产之一。故选B。 29.A细节理解题。根据“China now has60 world heritage sites second only to Italy in the world..”可知，中国的世界文化遗产 有60项。故选A。 30.B标题归纳题。本文全方位介绍了世界文化遗产神农架的神 奇迷人的风采。因此，B项“神奇的神农架”最能概括文章大 意。故选B。 【对话大意】这是Tony和Iucy关于宇宙知识探索以及寻找Jack 去向的对话。 31-35 FBDAE 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国巨石阵的神秘之处、用途猜测及 建造谜团。 36.Because people want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.根据“People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.”可知，在六月巨石阵很受欢迎是因为人们想在一年中白 昼最长的那天观看日出。 37.In the south of England near a small town called Amesbury. "It is located in the south of England near a small town called Amesbury..”可知，巨石阵位于英格兰南部一个叫Amesbury的 小镇附近。 38.A kind of calendar,having a medical purpose,a burial place or a place to honor ancestors,and a place to celebrate a victory over an enemy.根据“Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar...Others think it was built to cele- brate a victory over an enemy.”可知，第三段提到的巨石阵的 可能用途包括：日历、医疗目的、埋葬地、纪念祖先、庆祝胜利。 39.当你走到那里时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚部向上传遍身体。 40.How it was built?根据“One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy..”可知，关 于巨石阵最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的，因为石头是如此 之大且沉重。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了恐龙与鸟类之间的联系以及恐龙如何 进化成现代鸟类。 41.discovered根据In the1990s可知，时态应用一般过去时。故 填discovered。 42.feathers feather作“羽毛”讲时，是可数名词。根据some of these prehistoric animals可知，空处应填feather的复数形式。 故填feathers。. 真题圈英语八年级下2N 43.connection根据the可知，空处应填名词，表示“鸟类和恐龙的 联系”。故填connection。 44.scientists scientist是可数名词，空前没有任何限定词，因此空 处应填scientist的复数形式。故填scientists. 45.In in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。注意句首单词首字母 需大写。故填In。 46.exciting空处修饰movies.,应填以-ing结尾的形容词。故填 exciting。 47.actually分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词作状语。故 填actually。 48.disappeared根据they just became smaller可知，时态为一般 过去时，空处应填动词过去式。故填disappeared。 49.One possible version: Dear Mum and Dad, I am staying in Li Mutai Scenic Spot and I'm having a wonderful time.It's famous for its mountains,forests and rivers.I can't express how much I love the fresh air here.This morning,I climbed to the top of the mountain.The view was great,with green everywhere.The white clouds in the sky looked like a group of sheep.In the mountains,I saw waterfalls and flowers. The sound of running water made me feel calm.I'm proud to have such a beautiful place in my hometown.We should protect natural wonders.Maybe one day you can come here to enjoy the beauty of nature Yours, Li Jin 9.阶段学情调研（二） 听力答案 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ABACB 16.key 17.planting 18.June 19.same 20.celebrations 听力材料 I.听短对话回答问题 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对 话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每组 对话读两遍。 1.M:Amy,what do you want to be when you grow up? W:I want to be a doctor.What about you,Bill? M:I want to be an artist. 2.M:I had a fight with my best friend last night.I want to call him up but I'm too shy.What should I do? W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that,Paul.Maybe you can write him a letter and say sorry. 3.W:How will you keep in touch with your friends after graduation? M:Oh,we used to write letters,but now we can email each other. 4.M:Molly,how do you find the volunteer job in the park?I want to work as a volunteer too. W:My mother helped me.She and her friends are volunteers too. 5.W:Would you like some Beijing duck,sir?It's the most popular dish here. M:Of course.I'd like some noodles too Ⅱ.听长对话回答问题 下面你将听到两组对话，每组对话后都有几个问题。根据对 话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每组 对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W:Hey!Have you ever heard of the job market at the train station?