卷7 语法专项训练-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下英语基础天天练（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语八年级下2N 卷7语法专项训练 专项一被动语态 I.单项选择 ( )1.Hurry up.Once the concert starts,nobody to enter the concert hall. A.allows B.is allowed C.allowed D.is allowing )2.Potatoes to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A.took B.have taken C.will be taken D.were taken ( )3.-Do you know how much money at the show yesterday? -Yes.More than 100 thousand yuan.The money to Hope Primary School next week. A.was raised;will donate B.was raised;will be donated C.raised;will donate D.raised;will be donated ()4.-May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow,Mum? -Of course,if your homework by then. A.finishes B.was finished C.is finished D.will be finished )5.It is said that more railways to improve the traffic situation in our city. A.built B.will be built C.are building D.is building ( )6.A lot of water in the world every year.It's a big problem. A.wastes B.is wasting C.wasted D.is wasted ( )7.People tea in the south of China.Tea plants on the sides of the mountains. A.grow;grow B.grow;are grown C.are grown;are grown D.are grown;grow ( )8.A number of old houses last year. A.knock down B.are knocked down C.were knocked down D.will be knocked down ( )9.The tea in China to many different countries and places each year. A.is made;sent B.made;sent C.made;is sent D.is made;is sent )10.Language learning apps by more and more people these days. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used Ⅱ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11.Hundreds of factories to move away or close between 2005 and 2015.(encourage) 12.The TV in your shop three days ago.(buy) 13.Tom,guess what?The teacher has chosen five students as volunteers.You (include) 14.-How was your flight to Beijing? -Couldn't be worse.We at the airport for 3 hours.(keep) 15.The story by a famous writer last year.(write) 16.You some advice if you ask your teacher for help.(give) 17.Which things can by common people to protect the environment?(do) 18.The gifts to the old people's home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.(carry) 19.Yesterday Dr Lee to tell us his trip to Africa at first.(ask) 20.The sea will more seriously if people keep throwing wastes into it.(pollute) Ⅲ.句型转换 2l.We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the Earth.(改为被动语态) Earth Day up in 1970 to ask people to protect the Earth. 20 基础天天练 22.My aunt wrote this novel.(改为同义句) This novel my aunt 23.We weren't allowed to take the test because we were late.(对画线部分提问) weren't you to take the test? 24.I was allowed to hang out with friends at weekends.(改为否定句) to hang out with friends at weekends. 25.We used to call the thick wires cables in the past..(改为被动语态) The thick wires cables in the past by us. 26.The table cloth covers the table.(改为同义句) The table the table cloth. 27.Everyone will know the truth soon.(变为被动语态) 28.My mother waters these flowers every day.(改为被动语态) These flowers by my mother every day. 29.The local government keeps these ancient buildings in good condition,(改为被动语态) These ancient buildings in good condition by the local government. 30.The government made new laws to fight water pollution.(对画线部分提问) new laws made by the government? W.完成译句 31.大熊猫被看做中国的象征之一。 Giant pandas are one of the symbols of China. 32.他那张舒适的床是用木材制成的 His comfortable bed wood. 33.我还查到现代奥运会始于1896年，每四年举办一次。 I also found out that the modern Olympics began in 1896 and every four years. 34.学生们每天都深受老师的影响。 The students deeply by the teachers every day. 35.下个月将在学校操场上举行一场讨论会。 A discussion on the playground next month. 36要购买这批电脑，我们需要一大笔资金。 A great deal of money if we want to buy these computers. 37.这些作品将会被公布在校园网站上。 The works will be on the school website. 38.人们认为，茶在六至七世纪就可能传到了日本。 that tea might be brought to Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 39.小刀被用来切东西。 A knife things. 40.很多老师和同学们受邀来参加这场活动。 Many teachers and students to take part in the activity. 专项二情态动词 I.单项选择 ()1.My baby sister is coughing a lot.She see a doctor soon. A.should B.may C.can D.need 24 真题圈英语八年级下2N ( )2.-Mr White,must I hand in my homework now? -No,you You can give it to me tomorrow. A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.won't D.needn't ( )3.-Could we read storybooks right now? No,you You must finish the work first. A.needn't B.won't C.mustn't D.can't ( )4. I borrow your English book? Sure.Here you are. A.Need B.Must C.Should D.May ( )5.People only think for themselves.Sharing and caring make the world better. A.must B.needn't C.shouldn't D.might ( )6.We finish our homework on time.It's one of the school rules. A.can B.may C.must D.could ( )7.Hey,Julie.I've had a problem recently. you help me? A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May ( )8.-Lily,how is Daniel's plan for our class trip going on? -I'm not sure.It be completed.I saw him working on it this morning. A.may not B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't ( )9.-Mum, I tidy up my bedroom right now? No,you You can take a rest first. A.must;mustn't B.can;shouldn't C.could:needn't D.must;don't have to )10.-May I fish here? -No,you .The sign says,.“No fishing here!” A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.shouldn't Ⅱ.选词填空（每个单词或短语只能使用一次） may can must should needn't 11.-Could I go out for dinner? -No,you tidy up your bedroom first. 12.You're stressed out.You listen to some light music. 13.-What I do for you? -I want some apples. 14.If you are not careful when riding a bike,a car hit you. 15.-Must the students be back by four o'clock? No,they B shouldn't have to mustn't don't have to may 16.You drive fast.There is a speed limit here. 17.It's raining now.I stay at home. 18.-Must I return the book to the library? -No,you You can keep it by next Monday. 19. I borrow your pen? 20.Being polite to our parents and teachers is a kind of good action.We talk back to them. c may can't should must mustn't 21.Jack stop laughing when he hears the joke. 22.Lucy lost her favourite book so she be very sad now. 23.You speak loudly in the library.It's necessary to follow the library rules. 22 基础天天练 24.No one knows what will happen in the future,so we live a meaningful life. 25.It's sunny now,but it rain this evening. Ⅲ.句型转换 26.We must eat in the dining hall..(改为同义句) We eat in the dining hall. 27.Ican't see anything in the dark.(改为同义句) see in the dark. 28.Don't play with fire.(改为同义句) You with fire. 29.She is able to look after herself..(改为同义句) She after herself. 30.Maybe he will come to the party tomorrow.(改为同义句) He to the party tomorrow. 3l.Kate can sing and play the piano.(改为否定句) Kate sing play the piano. 32.They must help with the cleaning.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) they help with the cleaning? -No,they 33.I can show you the way to the Children's Park.(改为一般疑问句) the way to the Children's Park? 34.-Should I get an X-ray?(作否定回答) -No, 35.一Could I use your dictionary?Mine was left home.(作肯定▣答) -Yes, But remember to give it back to me. 专项三宾语从句 I.单项选择 ()1.-Excuse me.Do you know -At 8:00 this evening. 教育 精品图书 A.when will the concert begin B.when the concert will begin C.when would the concert begin D.when the concert begins ()2.The teacher informed us that the moon around the earth. A.moved B.moves C.will move D.is moving ( )3.-Could you please tell me the nearest post office is? -Sure,it's on the corner of this street. A.what B.how C.where D.when ()4.-That sounds interesting!May I ask to see the changes? -Well,it depends.Some people take a while,and some others take forever. A.how much will it cost B.how long will it take C.how much it will cost D.how long it will take ()5.I wonder A.when will she come B.where she is from C.where does she come from D.how will she come here ()6.I missed the history class.Could you tell me A.what did the teacher teach B.what the teacher taught C.what does the teacher teach D.what the teacher teaches ()7.-Could you tell us we can start a conversation with a foreigner? -Talking about weather is a good idea. A.how B.when C.where D.why 23 真题圈英语八年级下2N ( )8.Yesterday Tom said that the earth much bigger than the moon. A.was B.is C.will be D.has been ( )9.Do you know for the summer camp last year? A.what activities the school organized B.what activities did the school organize C.what activities the school will organize D.what activities does the school organize )10.-Could you tell me this Dragon Boat Festival? -I made zongzi with my grandparents. A.what will you do B.what did you do C.what you will do D.what you did Ⅱ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11.-The school computers don't work.The IT team are checking them at the moment. -I hope they (fix)them soon. 12.He wondered why she to take her advice.(choose) 13.The teacher told me yesterday that the sun in the east.(rise) 14.Wang Hong wonders if she to see him in five days.(come) 15.I thought my English quite good,but I couldn't communicate with the local people.(be) Ⅲ.选词填空 用that,how,why或whether填空（可重复使用） 16.Li Lei said she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning. 17.He asked me Miss Wei was a teacher. 18.An old man asked me he could get to the bank. 19.Peter told his teacher he was late for school yesterday. 20.I don't know or not they will come to help us. V.句型转换 21.What time does he get up every day?(改成宾语从句) I want to know 22.John is wondering how to keep the balance between work and play.(改为同义句) John is wondering the balance between work and play. 23.“Do you often walk to the factory??”Amy asks me.(改成宾语从句) Amy asks me I often to the factory. 24.What will we call our school newspaper?Mr Li wants to know.(合并为宾语从句) Mr Li wants to know we call our school newspaper. 25.Jane wants to know.Can we finish the work on time?(合并为宾语从句) V.完成译句 26.我想知道你为什么对这个问题如此感兴趣。 I want to know so interested in this problem. 27.你知道它是什么意思吗？ Do you know 7 28.你能描述一下水是如何到达你家的吗？ Can you describe water to your home? 29.他没有告诉我他什么时候回来。 He didn't tell me back. 30.你能告诉我最近的停车场在哪里吗？ Could you tell me 2415.purple 16.crayons 17.to make 18.disappointment 19.wheelchairs 20.directly 21.solutions 22.firemen 23.lucky 24.warmth 25.homeless 26.flu 27.soldier 28.against 29.college 30.bottles 31.Is it far from your home 32.Riding a bike is good for my health 33.May I join you 34.what time should we meet 35.What should I bring (答案不唯一，合理即可) 36.can't make up her mind 37.graduated from 38.reach out to 39.Excuse me 40.call on 41.By no means 42.lend a helping hand/give you a hand 43.raising money 44.get through 45.are born with 5 Unit 5 Looking into nature 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.dinosaur 2.feather 3.feather-covered 4.lizard 5.amber 6.whether 7.species 8.unknown 9.northern 10.African 11.belief 12.fully 13.unlock 14.finding 15.newspaper 16.writing 17.style 18.method 19.text 20.alive 21.argument 22.board 23.model 24.planet 25.true 26.clear 27.upload 28.whale 29.boiling 30.chemical 31.react 32.endless 33.country 34.sight 35.anybody 36.magnifier 37.wealth 38.prize 39.hardly 40.belong 41.granddaughter 42.softly 重点短语 1.unlock the secrets of sth 2.belong to 3.have...in common 4.look like 5.thanks to 6.more than 7.used to do sth 8.put more effort into 9.lifelong exploration 10.love of nature 11.carry out the research 12.lose sight 13.fail ill 14.have no idea 15.pass away 16.at the age of... 第二部分练题型 1-5 CABDC 6.lizard 7.amber 8.species 9.dinosaur 10.newspaper 11.feathers 12.style 13.model 14.upload 15.clear 16.unknown 17.northern 18.African 19.fully 20.methods 21.whales 22.boiling 23.endless 24.countries 25.softiy 26.alive 27.board 28.pianet 29.true 30.react 31-35 CAFBE 36.belongs to 37.lost his sight 38.have no idea 39.have nothing in common 40.looks like 41.Thanks to 42.used to 43.the solar system 44.unlock the secrets of the history 45.uses a magnifier 6 Unit 6 Living with nature 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.sweetly 2.villager 3.wheat 4.childhood 5.countryside 6.province 7.especially 8.wisdom 9.below 10.arrival 11.calendar 12.webpage 13.energetic 14.safely 15.bee-keeping 16.energy 17.material 18.desert 19.charge 20.environment 21.resource 22.probably 23.west 24.east 25.mid-summer 26.crazy 27.rainfall 28.survive 29.underground 30.canal 31.amazingly 32.among 33.shortage 34.increase 重点短语 1.according to 2.natural resources 3.the 24 Solar Terms 4.long to do sth 5.take an interest in 6.hundreds of 7.be known as 8.celebrate...with...9.be powered by...10.solar panels 11.water shortage 12.lie in 13.underground canals 真题圈英语八年级下2N 14.fall into 15.as long as 16.no wonder 17.play an important role 18.take action 19.live in harmony with nature 20.the benefits to 21.make use of 第二部分练题型 1-5 DBCBA 6.calendar 7.wheat 8.childhood 9.countryside 10.wisdom 11.below 12.energy 13.charge 14.resources 15.east 16.especially 17.materials 18.canals 19.deserts 20.villagers 21.provinces 22.arrival 23.energetic 24.safely 25.Amazingly 26.rainfall 27.underground 28.shortage 29.webpage 30.crazy 31-35 BGFCA 36.take an interest in 37.Hundreds of 38.powered by 39.live in harmony with nature 40.take action 41.Solar panels 42.according to 43.natural resources 44.known as 45.No wonder 卷7语法专项训练 专项一被动语态 1-5 BDBCB 6-10 DBCCC 11.were encouraged 12.was bought 13.are included 14.were kept 15.was written 16.will be given 17.be done 18.will be carried 19.was asked 20.be polluted 21.was set 22.was written by 23.Why;allowed 24.wasn't allowed 25.were called 26.is covered with 27.The truth will be known by everyone soon 28.are watered 29.are kept 30.Why were 31.seen as 32.is made of 33.are held 34.are influenced 35.will be held 36.will be needed 37.put up 38.It's believed 39.is used to cut 40.were invited 专项二情态动词 1-5 ADDDC 6-10 CAADA 11.must 12.should 13.can 14.may 15.needn't 16.mustn't 17.have to 18.don't have to 19.May 20.shouldn't 21.can't 22.must 23.mustn't 24.should 25.may 26.have to 27.can;nothing 28.shouldn't/mustn't play 29.can look 30.may come 31.can't;or 32.Must;needn't/don't have to 33.Can you show me 34.you shouldn't 35.you can 专项三宾语从句 1-5 BBCDB 6-10 BABAD 11.will fix 12.chose 13.rises 14.will come 15.was 16.that 17.whether 18.how 19.why/that 20.whether 21.what time he gets up every day 22.how he can keep 23.if/whether;walk 24.what;will 25.Jane wants to know if/whether we can finish the work on time. 26.why you are 27.what it means 28.how;gets 29.when he would come/be 30.where the nearest parking lot is 同步调研卷 1.Unit1学情调研 1.A根据答句句意“不。我们还需要一个洋葱和一个西瓜”可 知，两空均表泛指，空处用不定冠词。onion是读音以元音音素 开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an;watermelon是读音以辅音音 素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 2.D from来自；across穿过（强调从表面上穿过）；through穿过 (强调从内部穿过)；throughout在整个期间，自始至终。根据 "The museum is open every weekend the year..”可知， 这家博物馆全年每个周末都对外开放。故选D。