精品解析：甘肃武威市凉州区武威第十六中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语第二次中考模拟试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语第二次中考模拟试卷 （满分：120分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What does the boy want to borrow from Anna?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 2. How does Laura usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. Where does Jimmy live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On King Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On New Street. 4. What time will they go shopping this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:30. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 5. What does Tom like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Andrew like designers? A. Designers are popular. B. Designers are lonely. C. Designers are well paid. 7. What does Kate want to be? A. A painter. B. An art teacher. C. A music teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which sport does the woman know little about? A. Skiing. B. Snowboarding. C. Sandboarding. 9. How many times has the woman been to the zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. What are they talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Dangerous sports. C. Tourist attractions. 听独白，选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 12. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 13. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 14. What can Tom put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family member. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sophie’s mother’s ________ was cut by a knife. A. leg B. finger C. arm 17. What did Sophie’s mother buy to wash the dishes? A. A brush. B. A soft cloth. C. A pair of gloves. 18. From the letter, we can infer (推断) that Sophie may be ________. A. a student B. a teacher C. a bus driver 19. Sophie’s mother wants Sophie ________ every day. A. to show love to her B. to only work hard C. to be happy 20. Sometimes Sophie forgets how much her mother loves her, and her mother ________. A. doesn’t care B. feels sad C. feels angry 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21. —The village factory has grown so fast in the past few years. —Yes, the villagers have achieved great ______ through hard work. A. wealth B. health C. power D. safety 22. Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A. goal B. order C. role D. point 23. —It’s brave of you to stand up and tell the truth. —Thank you. I just think I should have the ______ to do the right thing. A. courage B. energy C. chance D. interest 24. They had no choice but to cancel their travel plans, because the ________ heavy rainstorm stopped almost all flights (航班). A. small B. silly C. personal D. sudden 25. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A. invited B. am invited C. was invited D. invite 26. — On April 8, 2024, Liu Lingli was________ the title (称号) of “Person Touching China for 2023”. — Yeah. She is so kind. She has helped many disabled children live a normal life. A. checked B. donated C. awarded D. forced 27. —Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef? —Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner. A. serve B. are served C. served D. will serve 28. Many beautiful photos ________ on WeChat Moments every day. A. share B. shared C. are shared D. were shared 29. A science festival ________ in our school every April. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 30. The Great Wall is not only the ________ of China but also a great treasure of the world. A. pride B. progress C. support D. courage 31. —Did Mike say when he would go to Beijing University for further study? —Sorry, I have no idea. He kept ________ at the meeting. A. patient B. helpful C. silent D. careful 32. — What did everyone think of the meeting? — The ________ opinion is that the meeting was a success. A. correct B. simple C. general D. different 33. —I wonder ________ we can help others better in daily life. —Just start with small things around us. A. when B. how C. why D. where 34. —Can you tell me ________ I should come to the library to return the books? —Any time except Monday. A. where B. when C. how D. why 35. —Could you tell me ________ we can improve our spoken English quickly? —Practicing every day is the best way. A. how B. where C. why D. when 36. —Mom, I wonder ________ go for a picnic this weekend. —If it’s sunny, we will go. A. where B. whether C. why D. how 37. A smile is like a treasure. It can easily ________ from one person to another. A. fill B. spread C. cover D. rush 38. ________ exciting film about a young girl’s journey they watched yesterday. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 39. — The math problem is too difficult for me. — Don’t worry. Let’s start with the _______ rules first. A. strict B. basic C. proper D. fair 40. —Did all the students attend the concert yesterday afternoon? —Yes, _______ John. He had to look after his mother in hospital. A. beyond B. besides C. against D. except 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ____41____ at the answer. ____42____ the girl kept saying “No.”, the boy still said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” He may think he had not made ____43____ understood or the girl had not heard him ____44____. In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ____45____ to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ____46____ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ____47____ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the ____48____, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the ____49____ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In our country we think that being modest is a virtue (美德) and being _____50_____ is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not _____51_____ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident _____52_____ being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I _____53_____ do it well”, the others may think that you really cannot do it while working in a western country. When asking for a job, if one says something _____54_____“Yes, I can certainly do it”, he or she will _____55_____ getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 41. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested 42. A. If B. Although C. Unless 43. A. itself B. herself C. himself 44. A. clearly B. politely C. completely 45. A. how B. which C. what 46. A. receive B. accept C. agree 47. A. hardly B. really C. luckily 48. A. east B. south C. west 49. A. dishes B. bowls C. glasses 50. A. proud B. honest C. strict 51. A. think B. create C. mean 52. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of 53. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t 54. A. with B. like C. as 55. A. succeed in B. expect to C. fail to 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places. Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think? Are manners important? Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats. ▲ They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like. 56. What does the underlined word “watch” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Knock. B. Perform. C. Notice. D. Suppose. 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. We need to care about others. B. Good manners are very important. C. Well-mannered people make us happy. D. You can be healthy with good manners. 58. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4? A. However, some young men don’t think so. B. However, some manners are not accepted by young men. C. Besides, people should pay more attention to different customs. D. What’s more, manners are not only important, but also necessary. 59. What can we learn from this passage? A. Saying sorry certainly means being polite. B. Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich. C. Coughing with the mouth covered is strange. D. Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Manners B. Manners in Different Countries C. Different Opinions about Manners D. The Disagreement between the Old and Young 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Hugs a tricky affair We Chinese are not big huggers. A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to convey our friendship or affection to one another. So when our newly-acquainted Western friends reach out in preparation for a hug, some of us feel awkward. Many questions go through our heads. Where should I put my arms? Under their armpits or around their neck? What distance should I maintain? Should our chests touch? It’s even more difficult with friends from some European countries. Should I kiss them on the cheek while hugging? Which side? Or is it both cheeks? Which side should I start on? But it isn’t just people from cultures that emphasize a reservedness in expressing physical intimacy who find hugging confusing. Hugs can cause discomfort or even distress in people who value their personal space. In a recent article for The Wall Street Journal, US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a “medium touch” culture — “more physically demonstrative than Japan, where a bow is the all-purpose hello and goodbye, but less demonstrative than Latin or Eastern European cultures, where hugs are robust and can include a kiss on both cheeks”, Americans do seem to be hugging more. From politicians to celebrities, hugs are given willy-nilly to friends, strangers and enemies alike; and the public has been quick to pick up the practice. Public figures know that nothing projects likeability like a good hug. US First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England, on the latter occasion breaching royal protocol. Pop superstar Lady Gaga is also a hug enthusiast, telling her fans that “I will always, always, try my very best to wrap my arms around you when I meet you.” But not all are grateful to be embraced, even by the most influential and famous. To them, any hug is offensive if it’s not sincere. Amanda Hess, writing for US magazine Slate, says public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meet. For them, a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship, compassion or affection. It’s all part of a show. Hugs are falsely intimate power plays used by public figures to establish their social dominance over those in their grasp. Cecilia Walden, a British journalist writing for The Telegraph who lives in New York, holds the same opinion. “Power-hugging”, as she calls it, is “an assault dressed up as kindness”. It has become a fad in the US where “bosses are already cuddling their staff (either shortly before or after firing them), [and] men and women their frenemies, in a thousand fraudulent displays of solidarity”. 61. From the first four paragraphs, we can see that ________. A. we Chinese people don’t know how to hug B. people from European countries often get puzzled about hugging C. people in Western countries seldom use hugs to express their physical closeness D. hugs can bring pressure to people when used improperly 62. The example of US first lady Michelle Obama is given to show that _________. A. Americans hold a “medium touch” culture B. public figures know hugging functions well in public C. she is much liked by American people D. hugs are forbidden in England 63. What does the underlined word “willy-nilly” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 随机地 B. 谨慎地 C. 难得地 D. 亲密地 64. What’s Amanda Hess’s attitude towards the hug behavior of public figures? A. Positive. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving. 65. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Hugs, vital or not? B. Hugs, tricky affair? C. Hugs and public figures. D. Hugs and power. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） More and more students want to study in “hot” majors. As a result, many students give up their interests and study in those areas such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, such as math, physics and biology, and art majors, like history, Chinese and philosophy. Only a few students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors is limited(有限的). If one has no interest in his work or study, how can he do well? I learned this from one of my classmates. He is from the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he likes biology, he chose international business. He wants to live a life which is different from that of his parents. In the end, he found he was not interested in doing business. He found all the subjects tiresome. Maybe this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest. Choosing a major in university does not decide one’s whole life. Majors which are not “hot” today may become the “hot” majors of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own interest is the best way to succeed. 根据短文内容，按要求完成各题 66. According to the text, what are the “hot” majors today? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why can’t many students study in the “hot” majors? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. How can people do their work and study well? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. According to the writer, if you want to succeed what should you do? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. Does the writer think that people should give up their own interest in order to choose the “hot” majors? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 71. After talking with my parents, I think I’ve made a wise ________ (choose). 72. These flowers need to be ________ (water) once a week. 73. The new park is in a c________ location, just a short walk from the neighborhood. 74. The school is located in the c______ (中心的) part of the city. 75. We should try our best to protect the environment, or nature will p________ (惩罚) us in other ways. 76. I read a science n________ (小说) about future technology. 77. Love ________ (spread) warmth and brings hope to people. 78. Lucy looks p__________ (苍白的) because she didn’t sleep well last night. 79. We need our height and ________ (weigh) to get the BMI. For example, 1.60 m and 50 kg. 80. The little girl showed amazing c______ (勇气) when she helped her friend out of danger. 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: What are you going to do tomorrow, Nancy? B: ____81____ She’s just got her driver’s license. A: I’m afraid you can’t go with her. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough at that age. B: But I have to go shopping. My clothes are too old. ____82____ A: What clothes do you want to buy? Maybe I could go with you and give you some advice. B: Oh, no, Mom! ____83____ A: Well, I just want to make sure you get nice things. B: Thank you, Mom. ____84____ I’m old enough to decide for myself. A: OK. Enjoy yourself! B:____85____ A. Thank you. B. How will you go to the shop? C. I need to buy some new ones. D. I’m going to shop by Carla’s car. E. If you want to drive, you mustn’t drink. F. But I think I can decide which one to buy. G. I think I should be allowed to choose my own clothes. 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 86. 我宁愿在家里过周末也不愿开车出去。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home ________ ________ drive out. 87. People all over the world speak English. （改为被动语态） English ________ ________ by people all over the world. 88. The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. (同义句转换) I like a movie ________ ________ a happy ending. 89. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan. (改为含有定语从句的句子) The man _______ ________ us English comes from Hainan. 90. The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first computers built? 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 压力无处不在。每个人都会遇到压力，青少年也不例外。我们无法避免压力，但却可以选择应对压力的方法。请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇作文。 写作要点： 1. What made you feel stressed out last time? 2. How did you get out of that situation? 3. What is your advice for teenagers on dealing with pressure? 写作要求： 1. 作文须包括全部写作要点内容； 2. 不得出现个人真实信息，如校名、姓名等； 3. 词数不少于 80，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Many factors can cause pressure. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语第二次中考模拟试卷 （满分：120分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What does the boy want to borrow from Anna?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, may I borrow your notebook? I couldn’t follow the teacher in class. W: Oh, it’s under the dictionary. 2. How does Laura usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Laura, do you often take a bus to school? B: No. I usually go to school by bike and sometimes my mother drives me to school. 3. Where does Jimmy live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On King Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On New Street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Jimmy ,do you live on King Street? B:No .I used to live there but I moved to Bridge Street last month. 4. What time will they go shopping this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:30. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:How about going shopping at three thirty this afternoon ? B:At three thirty ?Okay, no problem. 5. What does Tom like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Do you like playing football, Tom? B: No. I like playing basketball. I think it's much more interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Andrew like designers? A. Designers are popular. B. Designers are lonely. C. Designers are well paid. 7. What does Kate want to be? A. A painter. B. An art teacher. C. A music teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】Girl: Andrew, what kind of jobs do you prefer? Boy: I’m not sure. Maybe a designer, a painter or an art teacher. Girl: Which do you like best? Boy: Well, I really want to be an art teacher but designers usually get higher payment. And I think painters feel lonely all the time. What do you think Kate? Girl: That’s true. And art teachers are usually popular among students. To tell you the truth, I want to be a music teacher for this reason. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which sport does the woman know little about? A. Skiing. B. Snowboarding. C. Sandboarding. 9. How many times has the woman been to the zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. What are they talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Dangerous sports. C. Tourist attractions. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, have you got anything to do for the weekend? M: Yeah, my friends and I are going skiing and sandboarding. W: I know skiing, but what’s sandboarding? M: It’s like snowboarding. It just takes place on the sand. W: Sounds a bit dangerous! I’m planning to be out too. M: Where are you going? W: I’m taking my daughter to the zoo. M: Kids like going there! W: Exactly! I have been there once, It is our second time to go. I think maybe there will be a third try some day! M: Haha! Mom knows their kids best! Anyway, hope you can enjoy your weekend! W: Thanks! The same to you! 听独白，选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 12. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 13. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 14. What can Tom put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family member. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Tom. I’m going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important that happened at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by 10 p. m. on school nights. But during the holidays, I can stay up at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy, although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have our rooms as “our places”. I try to keep it the way I like—a bit untidy. I can have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents would like it if I had photos of girls up. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sophie’s mother’s ________ was cut by a knife. A. leg B. finger C. arm 17. What did Sophie’s mother buy to wash the dishes? A. A brush. B. A soft cloth. C. A pair of gloves. 18. From the letter, we can infer (推断) that Sophie may be ________. A. a student B. a teacher C. a bus driver 19. Sophie’s mother wants Sophie ________ every day. A. to show love to her B. to only work hard C. to be happy 20. Sometimes Sophie forgets how much her mother loves her, and her mother ________. A. doesn’t care B. feels sad C. feels angry 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mother, Yesterday I saw you. Your finger has been hurting for more than a week because it was cut by a knife. I told you to leave all the dishes till I came home from work, and I would wash the dishes. But when I got home, I saw there were no dirty dishes left. You told me that you bought a pair of gloves and you could wash the dishes with the gloves. I know why although you didn’t say. You don’t want to see that I’m tired after working all day at my school. You want me to be happy every day. It is only one of a million things you’ve done for me every day. I don’t understand why sometimes I forget how much you love me. When I don’t get what I want, when I’m sad because of my own problems, when I’m busy, when... Many times I forget what you’ve done for me in my life. You always try your best to do these things for me and want nothing at all in return. I want to say thank you for your love for me. Love, Sophie 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21. —The village factory has grown so fast in the past few years. —Yes, the villagers have achieved great ______ through hard work. A. wealth B. health C. power D. safety 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——村里的工厂在过去几年里发展得很快。——是的，村民们通过辛勤工作获得了巨大的财富。 wealth财富；health健康；power力量；safety安全。根据“工厂发展快”和“辛勤工作”的语境，wealth符合逻辑。 22. Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A. goal B. order C. role D. point 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个清晰的目标，否则你不会知道通往成功的正确方向。 goal 目标；order 顺序，命令；role 角色；point 点，观点。根据“or you won’t know the right direction to success”可知，要想知道成功的方向，需要有一个清晰的“目标”。应填goal。 23. —It’s brave of you to stand up and tell the truth. —Thank you. I just think I should have the ______ to do the right thing. A. courage B. energy C. chance D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你站出来讲真话真是勇敢。—谢谢。我只是认为我应该有勇气去做正确的事情。 courage勇气；energy精力；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据“It’s brave of you to stand up and tell the truth”可知，对方赞扬了“你”的勇敢，对应拥有勇气去做正确的事。 24. They had no choice but to cancel their travel plans, because the ________ heavy rainstorm stopped almost all flights (航班). A. small B. silly C. personal D. sudden 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能取消旅行计划，因为突如其来的暴雨几乎导致所有航班停飞。 small小的；silly愚蠢的；personal个人的；sudden突然的。根据题干“heavy rainstorm”及“stopped almost all flights”可知，暴雨是“突然的”，导致航班停飞，应填sudden。 25. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A. invited B. am invited C. was invited D. invite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我被邀请去参加一场生日派对，和朋友们玩得很开心。 上文提到时间为“yesterday”，是一般过去时标志，主语“I”是被别人邀请，要用被动语态，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was invited。 26. — On April 8, 2024, Liu Lingli was________ the title (称号) of “Person Touching China for 2023”. — Yeah. She is so kind. She has helped many disabled children live a normal life. A. checked B. donated C. awarded D. forced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年4月8日，刘玲丽被授予“2023感动中国人物”称号。——是的。她真的很善良。她帮助许多残疾儿童过上正常生活。 checked检查；donated捐赠；awarded授予；forced强迫。根据“the title (称号) of ‘Person Touching China for 2023’”可知，此处指被授予称号，应填awarded。 27. —Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef? —Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner. A. serve B. are served C. served D. will serve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚上好，我可以点些牛肉馅包子吗？——抱歉，先生！它们只在晚餐时供应。 主语“They”指代baozi，与谓语serve之间为被动关系（包子被提供），且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态are served。 28. Many beautiful photos ________ on WeChat Moments every day. A. share B. shared C. are shared D. were shared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天有很多美丽的照片被分享在微信朋友圈。 主语Many beautiful photos与动词share之间是被动关系，时间状语“every day”表明时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用are。应填are shared。 29. A science festival ________ in our school every April. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年四月我们学校都会举办一个科学节。 根据“every April”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语A science festival是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，其结构为be + 过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。 30. The Great Wall is not only the ________ of China but also a great treasure of the world. A. pride B. progress C. support D. courage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的伟大宝藏。 pride骄傲；progress进步；support支持；courage勇气。根据“The Great Wall”及“a great treasure of the world”可知，长城是中国的象征，是令中国人自豪的事物，即“骄傲”。故填pride。 31. —Did Mike say when he would go to Beijing University for further study? —Sorry, I have no idea. He kept ________ at the meeting. A. patient B. helpful C. silent D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克说他什么时候去北京大学深造了吗？——抱歉，我不知道。他在会议上一直保持沉默。 patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的；careful小心的。根据前句“I have no idea”可知，“我”不知道，说明迈克在会上没有透露信息，即一直“沉默”，应填silent。 32. — What did everyone think of the meeting? — The ________ opinion is that the meeting was a success. A. correct B. simple C. general D. different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家都觉得这次会议怎么样？——普遍看法是这次会议开得很成功。 correct正确的；simple简单的；general普遍的；different不同的。根据“What did everyone think of the meeting”可知，此处询问所有人对会议的看法，需要表达“整体普遍的观点”这一含义，应填general。 33. —I wonder ________ we can help others better in daily life. —Just start with small things around us. A. when B. how C. why D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们在日常生活中如何更好地帮助他人。——就从我们身边的小事做起吧。 when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据答句“Just start with small things around us.”可知，这是对“如何”帮助他人的方式作出的回答，应填how。 34. —Can you tell me ________ I should come to the library to return the books? —Any time except Monday. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我应该在什么时候来图书馆还书吗？——除了周一，任何时间都可以。 where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何/怎样；why为什么。根据答句“Any time except Monday.” (除了周一，任何时间都可以。) 可知，问句询问的是时间。 35. —Could you tell me ________ we can improve our spoken English quickly? —Practicing every day is the best way. A. how B. where C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能快速提高我们的英语口语吗？——每天练习是最好的方法。 how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语“Practicing every day is the best way.”可知，回答的是提高口语的方法，所以此处应用how引导。 36. —Mom, I wonder ________ go for a picnic this weekend. —If it’s sunny, we will go. A. where B. whether C. why D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道这个周末我们是否要去野餐。——如果是晴天，我们就去。 where哪里；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据答语“If it’s sunny, we will go.”可知，去野餐的计划取决于天气，尚未确定，因此从句表示“是否”之意，应填whether。 37. A smile is like a treasure. It can easily ________ from one person to another. A. fill B. spread C. cover D. rush 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：微笑就像珍宝，它很容易从一个人传播到另一个人。 fill填满；spread传播；cover覆盖；rush冲。根据“from one person to another”可知，此处表达微笑可以在人与人之间传播，应选spread。 38. ________ exciting film about a young girl’s journey they watched yesterday. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天看的一部关于一个年轻女孩旅程的电影真是太刺激了。 中心词film是可数名词单数，应该用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以选What an。 39. — The math problem is too difficult for me. — Don’t worry. Let’s start with the _______ rules first. A. strict B. basic C. proper D. fair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。——别担心。让我们先从基础规则开始。 strict严格的；basic基础的；proper合适的；fair公平的。根据对话中“The math problem is too difficult”和“start with...first”的语境，解决难题应从最简单、最基础的部分入手，因此选择basic。 40. —Did all the students attend the concert yesterday afternoon? —Yes, _______ John. He had to look after his mother in hospital. A. beyond B. besides C. against D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午所有学生都参加音乐会了吗？——是的，除了约翰。他得在医院照顾他妈妈。 beyond超出；besides除……之外 (包括在内)；against反对；except除……之外 (不包括在内)。根据后半句“He had to look after his mother”可知，约翰没有参加音乐会，因此应选表示“排除”的except。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ____41____ at the answer. ____42____ the girl kept saying “No.”, the boy still said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” He may think he had not made ____43____ understood or the girl had not heard him ____44____. In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ____45____ to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ____46____ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ____47____ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the ____48____, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the ____49____ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In our country we think that being modest is a virtue (美德) and being _____50_____ is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not _____51_____ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident _____52_____ being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I _____53_____ do it well”, the others may think that you really cannot do it while working in a western country. When asking for a job, if one says something _____54_____“Yes, I can certainly do it”, he or she will _____55_____ getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 41. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested 42. A. If B. Although C. Unless 43. A. itself B. herself C. himself 44. A. clearly B. politely C. completely 45. A. how B. which C. what 46. A. receive B. accept C. agree 47. A. hardly B. really C. luckily 48. A. east B. south C. west 49. A. dishes B. bowls C. glasses 50. A. proud B. honest C. strict 51. A. think B. create C. mean 52. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of 53. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t 54. A. with B. like C. as 55. A. succeed in B. expect to C. fail to 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方文化对于“谦虚”的不同看法和做法。 【41题详解】 句意：那个外国人对于这个回答感到很吃惊。 relaxed放松的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。结合句意及空后“at”可知，外国人对于这个答案感到很吃惊。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然这个女孩不停地说“不”，但是这个男孩仍然说：“你的英语真说得好”。 If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据句子语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，是一个让步状语从句，需用引导词although。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他也许认为是自己没把话说明白。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“He may think he …”可知，此处需要填入的反身代词指的是主语He，因此要用himself。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：或者是这个女孩没有把他的话听清楚。 clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地；completely完全地。根据“heard him...”可知此处需要用副词clearly，表示没听清。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：最终这个美国男孩也没明而且不知该说什么。 how如何, 疑问副词；which哪一个，疑问代词；what什么，疑问代词。根据“didn’t know…say.”可知句子缺少一个疑问代词，做动词say的宾语，意思是“什么”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：她不像美国人那样接受恭维。 receive收到（客观）；accept接受（主观意愿）；agree同意。根据“in the same way as the American people do.”和“She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”.”可知她不像美国人那样接受恭维，此时动词accept是符合语境的答案。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她真地理解这个美国男孩说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。 hardly几乎不；really真正地；luckily幸运地。根据“but she thought she should be modest (谦虚)”可知她真地理解这个美国男孩说的话。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：在西方, 当人们被别人表扬时，通常会感到骄傲和自信。 east东方；south南方west西方。根据“In our country we think that being modest is a virtue (美德)”可知此处说的情况是西方国家。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：所以如果有人说你做的菜很好吃，你应该说：“谢谢。” dishes菜肴；bowls碗；glasses玻璃杯。根据“you have cooked”可知应是你做的菜肴。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事。 proud骄傲的；honest诚实的；strict严格的。根据“a virtue (美德)”和“a bad thing”可知前后句子之间是相反含义，因此所填词汇和前面的modest应该是反义词。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲。 think思考；create创造；mean意味着。根据“being confident does not...being proud”可知表达“意味着”。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。 as soon as一……就……；as well as以及；instead of代替, 而不是。根据“you should be confident…being modest”可知是用自信代替谦虚。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：当你在西方国家工作时，如果你谦虚地说：“不，我恐怕不行”，其他人可能会认为你真的不行。 can’t不能够；can能够，可以；mustn’t不许。根据“the others may think that you really cannot do it”可知是说“我不行”表示谦虚。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：在找工作的时候，如果一个人像这样说：“是的, 我当然能做到。” with带着；like像；as作为。根据“Yes, I can certainly do it”可知这是在举例。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：他(她)会成功地获得这份工作。 succeed in成功；expect to期盼；fail to未能做到。根据“So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.”可知应是成功获得工作。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places. Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think? Are manners important? Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats. ▲ They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like. 56. What does the underlined word “watch” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Knock. B. Perform. C. Notice. D. Suppose. 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. We need to care about others. B. Good manners are very important. C. Well-mannered people make us happy. D. You can be healthy with good manners. 58. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4? A. However, some young men don’t think so. B. However, some manners are not accepted by young men. C. Besides, people should pay more attention to different customs. D. What’s more, manners are not only important, but also necessary. 59. What can we learn from this passage? A. Saying sorry certainly means being polite. B. Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich. C. Coughing with the mouth covered is strange. D. Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Manners B. Manners in Different Countries C. Different Opinions about Manners D. The Disagreement between the Old and Young 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time.”可知，无论是把胳膊肘放在桌子上，还是满嘴食物地说话，这些都是不礼貌的行为，所以每个人在某些时候都得注意自己的举止，“watch”在此处意为“注意”，与“notice”意思相近。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段，本段首先通过“Many old people think so.”承接上文提出的问题“Are manners important?”，然后具体阐述了老年人认为礼仪重要的原因：礼貌的言行对大家都有好处；体现关心他人感受；让世界更快乐；有助于保持健康。因此，本段的主旨是“Good manners are very important.（良好的礼仪非常重要）”。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says ‘thank you’ or ‘sorry’ when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite...As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.”可知，有些人认为礼仪让人们的行为并不代表他们的真实感受，如果有人不是真心地说“谢谢”或“对不起”，他们就不是有礼貌的，只要人们对别人友好，就应该允许他们按自己喜欢的方式行事，由此可推知，此处与上文形成转折关系，说的是有些人不认为礼仪重要，选项A“然而，一些年轻人不这么认为”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal.”可知，在一些国家，大声吃东西被认为是粗鲁的，但在另一些国家，这是人们享受美食的标志，所以大声吃东西有时也是好的礼仪。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法，所以选项C“关于礼仪的不同看法”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Hugs a tricky affair We Chinese are not big huggers. A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to convey our friendship or affection to one another. So when our newly-acquainted Western friends reach out in preparation for a hug, some of us feel awkward. Many questions go through our heads. Where should I put my arms? Under their armpits or around their neck? What distance should I maintain? Should our chests touch? It’s even more difficult with friends from some European countries. Should I kiss them on the cheek while hugging? Which side? Or is it both cheeks? Which side should I start on? But it isn’t just people from cultures that emphasize a reservedness in expressing physical intimacy who find hugging confusing. Hugs can cause discomfort or even distress in people who value their personal space. In a recent article for The Wall Street Journal, US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a “medium touch” culture — “more physically demonstrative than Japan, where a bow is the all-purpose hello and goodbye, but less demonstrative than Latin or Eastern European cultures, where hugs are robust and can include a kiss on both cheeks”, Americans do seem to be hugging more. From politicians to celebrities, hugs are given willy-nilly to friends, strangers and enemies alike; and the public has been quick to pick up the practice. Public figures know that nothing projects likeability like a good hug. US First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England, on the latter occasion breaching royal protocol. Pop superstar Lady Gaga is also a hug enthusiast, telling her fans that “I will always, always, try my very best to wrap my arms around you when I meet you.” But not all are grateful to be embraced, even by the most influential and famous. To them, any hug is offensive if it’s not sincere. Amanda Hess, writing for US magazine Slate, says public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meet. For them, a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship, compassion or affection. It’s all part of a show. Hugs are falsely intimate power plays used by public figures to establish their social dominance over those in their grasp. Cecilia Walden, a British journalist writing for The Telegraph who lives in New York, holds the same opinion. “Power-hugging”, as she calls it, is “an assault dressed up as kindness”. It has become a fad in the US where “bosses are already cuddling their staff (either shortly before or after firing them), [and] men and women their frenemies, in a thousand fraudulent displays of solidarity”. 61. From the first four paragraphs, we can see that ________. A. we Chinese people don’t know how to hug B. people from European countries often get puzzled about hugging C. people in Western countries seldom use hugs to express their physical closeness D. hugs can bring pressure to people when used improperly 62. The example of US first lady Michelle Obama is given to show that _________. A. Americans hold a “medium touch” culture B. public figures know hugging functions well in public C. she is much liked by American people D. hugs are forbidden in England 63. What does the underlined word “willy-nilly” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 随机地 B. 谨慎地 C. 难得地 D. 亲密地 64. What’s Amanda Hess’s attitude towards the hug behavior of public figures? A. Positive. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving. 65. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Hugs, vital or not? B. Hugs, tricky affair? C. Hugs and public figures. D. Hugs and power. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要概述了拥抱在西方文化中的用途和拥抱时的注意事项，如果没用利用好拥抱，就会造成不必要的误解和麻烦。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段可知并非只有来自强调在表达身体亲密行为时要保守的文化的人才会觉得拥抱令人困惑。对于重视个人空间的人来说，拥抱可能会引起不适甚至痛苦。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。由第七段第一句“Public figures know that nothing projects likeability like a good hug.”可知公众人物都知道，没有什么比一个温暖的拥抱更能体现人们的喜爱了。故选B。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。由划线词所在的段落可知“公众人物会把拥抱给朋友、陌生人甚至是敌人”，可知这种拥抱别人的方式是很“随机地”，故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meet. For them, a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship, compassion or affection. It’s all part of a show.”可知Amanda Hess认为“公众人物应该停止拥抱他们遇到的每个人。对他们来说，拥抱很少是真诚的友谊、同情或感情的表示。这都是表演的一部分。”所以她并不支持公众人物拥抱其他人，故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要概述了拥抱在西方文化中的用途和拥抱时的注意事项，如果没用利用好拥抱，就会造成不必要的误解和麻烦，所以拥抱是一件麻烦的事。故选B。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） More and more students want to study in “hot” majors. As a result, many students give up their interests and study in those areas such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, such as math, physics and biology, and art majors, like history, Chinese and philosophy. Only a few students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors is limited(有限的). If one has no interest in his work or study, how can he do well? I learned this from one of my classmates. He is from the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he likes biology, he chose international business. He wants to live a life which is different from that of his parents. In the end, he found he was not interested in doing business. He found all the subjects tiresome. Maybe this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest. Choosing a major in university does not decide one’s whole life. Majors which are not “hot” today may become the “hot” majors of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own interest is the best way to succeed. 根据短文内容，按要求完成各题 66. According to the text, what are the “hot” majors today? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why can’t many students study in the “hot” majors? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. How can people do their work and study well? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. According to the writer, if you want to succeed what should you do? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. Does the writer think that people should give up their own interest in order to choose the “hot” majors? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Foreign languages, international business and law. 67. Because the number of these majors is limited. 68. They should have interest in their work or study. 69. I should choose my major according to my own interest. 70. No, he doesn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生盲目追求“热门”专业（如外语、国际商务、法律）而放弃个人兴趣的现象，并通过一位同学因选择不感兴趣的专业而后悔的案例，说明根据自己的兴趣选择专业才是成功的最佳途径。 【66题详解】 第一段第二句明确列出了当今的热门专业：“...such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说明了不能学习热门专业的原因：“because the number of these ‘hot’ majors is limited.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第二段第一句直接回答了这个问题：“If one has no interest in his work or study, how can he do well?” 由此可知，有兴趣才能做得好。答案是原文信息的引申。 【69题详解】 最后一段最后一句明确说明了作者对成功的看法：“Choosing your major according to your own interest is the best way to succeed.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 全文作者持反对态度，认为不应为了热门专业而放弃兴趣。最后一段也明确指出“this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest”。因此答案是否定的。 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 71. After talking with my parents, I think I’ve made a wise ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：和父母谈过之后，我认为我做出了一个明智的选择。choose意为“选择”，是动词。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，且形容词wise修饰名词，故用choose名词形式choice。 72. These flowers need to be ________ (water) once a week. 【答案】watered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花需要每周浇一次水。“need to be done”是固定结构，表示“需要被……”，主语“These flowers”与动词“water”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词“watered”。 73. The new park is in a c________ location, just a short walk from the neighborhood. 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新公园位于一个便利的位置，从社区步行一小段路就能到。空格后为名词“location”，应用形容词作定语；后半句“just a short walk from the neighborhood”表示“从社区步行一小段路就能到”，说明公园的位置很方便、容易到达，首字母c对应形容词convenient“便利的、方便的”。 74. The school is located in the c______ (中心的) part of the city. 【答案】central##entral 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校位于城市的中心地带。根据首字母及汉语提示，“中心的”为形容词central，作定语修饰part。 75. We should try our best to protect the environment, or nature will p________ (惩罚) us in other ways. 【答案】punish##unish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尽最大努力保护环境，否则大自然会以其他方式惩罚我们。根据括号内中文及首字母提示，动词punish表示惩罚。“will”是助动词是一般将来时的标志，后接动词原形。 76. I read a science n________ (小说) about future technology. 【答案】novel##ovel 【解析】 【详解】句意：我读了一本关于未来科技的科幻小说。 不定冠词a后接单数名词；结合括号内中文释义“小说”和首字母n，novel表示“小说”，符合语法和语义要求。 77. Love ________ (spread) warmth and brings hope to people. 【答案】spreads 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱传递温暖，给人们带来希望。spread意为“传播；传递”，是动词，and连接的是并列成分，其前后的两个动词的形式要一致，根据其后的动词brings，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，spread的第三人称单数是spreads。 78. Lucy looks p__________ (苍白的) because she didn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】pale##ale 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西脸色苍白，因为她昨晚没睡好。“looks”为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据首字母及汉语提示，“苍白的”为形容词pale。 79. We need our height and ________ (weigh) to get the BMI. For example, 1.60 m and 50 kg. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要身高和体重来计算身体质量指数（BMI）。例如，1.60米和50千克。weigh动词，称重；weight名词，体重。句中and连接并列的名词height（身高，名词），因此此处需要填入名词形式，应填weight。 80. The little girl showed amazing c______ (勇气) when she helped her friend out of danger. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在帮助朋友脱离危险时展现出了惊人的勇气。courage“勇气”，不可数名词，作“showed”的宾语。 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: What are you going to do tomorrow, Nancy? B: ____81____ She’s just got her driver’s license. A: I’m afraid you can’t go with her. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough at that age. B: But I have to go shopping. My clothes are too old. ____82____ A: What clothes do you want to buy? Maybe I could go with you and give you some advice. B: Oh, no, Mom! ____83____ A: Well, I just want to make sure you get nice things. B: Thank you, Mom. ____84____ I’m old enough to decide for myself. A: OK. Enjoy yourself! B:____85____ A. Thank you. B. How will you go to the shop? C. I need to buy some new ones. D. I’m going to shop by Carla’s car. E. If you want to drive, you mustn’t drink. F. But I think I can decide which one to buy. G. I think I should be allowed to choose my own clothes. 【答案】81. D 82. C 83. G 84. F 85. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母女之间的对话，对话中讨论了南希明天的购物安排。 【81题详解】 根据“What are you going to do tomorrow, Nancy?”可知，回答的是明天要做的事情，选项D“我打算坐卡拉的车去购物。”符合语境。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据“My clothes are too old.”可知，衣服旧了需要买新衣服，选项C“我需要买一些新的。”符合语境。故选C。 【83题详解】 根据“Maybe I could go with you and give you some advice.”和“Oh, no, Mom!”可知，南希想自己选衣服，不想妈妈跟着，选项G“我认为我应该被允许选择我自己的衣服。”符合语境。故选G。 【84题详解】 根据“I’m old enough to decide for myself.”可知，她自己能决定买什么衣服，选项F“但我认为我可以决定买哪一件。”符合语境。故选F。 【85题详解】 根据“OK. Enjoy yourself!”可知，此处是回应妈妈的祝福，选项A“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选A。 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 86. 我宁愿在家里过周末也不愿开车出去。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home ________ ________ drive out. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“也不愿”，固定搭配would prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，所以空缺处应该填的是rather than，故填rather；than。 87. People all over the world speak English. （改为被动语态） English ________ ________ by people all over the world. 【答案】 ①. is ②. spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的人都说英语。原句为一般现在时主动语态，被动语态结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词。主语English是单数，故用is；speak的过去分词为spoken。 88. The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. (同义句转换) I like a movie ________ ________ a happy ending. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影有一个快乐的结局，我喜欢这种电影。分析句子，可改为定语从句，先行词是movie“电影”，指物，关系代词用that/which，作主语。句子时态是一般现在时，先行词“a movie”是单数，that/which后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填that/which；has。 89. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan. (改为含有定语从句的句子) The man _______ ________ us English comes from Hainan. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自海南的这位男士教我们英语。分析题干，先行词为“the man”，关系代词可用who或that，在句中作主语。结合“comes from”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，从句谓语动词用三单形式。故填who/that；teaches。 90. The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first computers built? 【答案】 ①. When ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一批计算机是什么时候制造的？划线部分为“in the 1940s”，这里是提问时间点，用疑问词“when”来提问。原句谓语动词是“were built”，为一般过去时的被动语态。提问时，需将疑问词“When”置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，即“were + 主语 + 过去分词”。故填When；were。 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 压力无处不在。每个人都会遇到压力，青少年也不例外。我们无法避免压力，但却可以选择应对压力的方法。请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇作文。 写作要点： 1. What made you feel stressed out last time? 2. How did you get out of that situation? 3. What is your advice for teenagers on dealing with pressure? 写作要求： 1. 作文须包括全部写作要点内容； 2. 不得出现个人真实信息，如校名、姓名等； 3. 词数不少于 80，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Many factors can cause pressure. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Many factors can cause pressure. Last term, before the final exam, I was under great pressure. Anxious and worried, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Luckily, my parents helped me get rid of the stress. They made me take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities to relax myself. And we have more communication than before. It’s common for students to have pressure in study. The most important thing is how to get it over bravely. Firstly, we can talk with our parents, teachers or friends and ask them for help. Secondly, we can do sports or listen to some light music to relax ourselves. Lastly, we can go for a walk in the park to calm down. In short, we should face the pressure bravely and deal with it properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含自身压力经历、应对方式及给青少年的建议，注意语句连贯和词汇准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明青少年成长中压力增多的现象； 第二步：叙述自己上次的压力来源及应对过程； 第三步：给出青少年应对压力的建议并总结。 [亮点词汇] ①under great pressure承受巨大压力 ②get rid of摆脱 ③take an active part in积极参与 ④communicate with与……交流 ⑤calm down冷静下来 [高分句型] ①Anxious and worried, I couldn’t sleep well at night.(形容词作状语，简洁描述状态) ②Firstly, we can talk with our parents, teachers or friends and ask them for help.(列举建议，逻辑清晰) ③In short, we should face the pressure bravely and deal with it properly.(总结观点，升华主题) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Anna, may I borrow your notebook? I couldn't follow the teacher in class. Oh, it's under the dictionary. Anna, may I borrow your notebook? I couldn't follow the teacher in class. Oh, it's under the dictionary. Listen to the next question. Hey, Laura, do you often take a bus to school? No, I usually go to school. byebye. And sometimes my mother drives me to school. Listen to the next question. Jimmy, do you live on king street? No, I used to live there, but I moved to bridge street last month. Listen to the next question. How about going shopping at three thirty this afternoon? At three thirty? Okay, no problem. How about going shopping at three thirty this afternoon . at three thirty? Okay, no problem. Listen to the next question. Do you like playing football? tom? No, I like playing basketball. I think it's much more interesting. Listen to the next question. Andrew. What kind of jobs do prefer? I'm not sure maybe a designer, a painter or an art teacher. which do you like best? Well. I really want to be an art teacher, but designers usually get higher payment, and I think painters feel lonely all the time. What do you think. kate, that's to an art teachers are usually popular among students. To tell you the truth, I want to be a music teacher for this reason. Andrew, what kind of jobs . do you prefer? I'm not sure maybe a designer, a painter, one our teacher. which do you like best? Well, I really want to be an art teacher, but designers usually get higher payment, and I think painters feel lonely all the time. What do you think, kate? That's two. And architects ers are usually popular among students. To tell you the truth, I want to be a music teacher for this reason. Listen to the next question. mike, have you got anything to do for the weekend? Yeah, my friends and I are not going skin and sand boring. I know skin, but what is sand boarding? It's like no boarding IT just takes place on . the sand. Sounds a big dangerous. I am planning to be out too. Where are you going? I'm taking my daughter . to the zoo. Kids like going there. exactly. We've been there ones, and it's our second time to go. I think maybe there will be a third try someday. 哈哈，mom knows their kids best. Anyway, hope you can enjoy your weekend. Thanks the same to you. Mike, have you got anything to do for the weekend? Yeah, my friends and I are going skin and send boarding. I know skin, but what's sand boarding? It's like . snowboarding. IT just takes place on the sand. Sounds a big dangerous. I'm planning to be out too. Where are you going? I'm taking my daughter to the zoo. Kids, like going there. exactly. We've been there once. It's our second time to go. I think maybe there will be a third try someday. 好好，mom knows their kids best. Anyway, hope you can enjoy your weekend. Thanks the same to you. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm tom. I'm going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important that happened at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school night, but during the holidays I can stay up at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have our rooms as our places. I try to keep IT the way I like, a bit untidy. I can have posters on the wall, but I don't think my parents would like IT if I had photos of girls up. Hi, i'm tom. I'm going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important that happened at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can day up at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have our rooms as our places. I try to keep IT the way I like, a bit untidy. I can have posters on the wall, but I don't think my parents would like IT if I had photos of girls up. Listen to the next . question. Dear mother, yesterday I saw you. Your finger has been hurting for more than a week because I was cut by a knife. I told you to leave all the dishes till I came home from work, and I would wash the dishes, but when I got home, I saw there were no dirty dishes left. You told me that you buy a pair of gloves and you could wash the dishes with the gloves. I know why, although you didn't say you don't want to see that. I'm tired after working all day my school. You want me to be happy everyday. IT is only one of a million things you've done for me every day. I don't understand why sometimes I forget how much you love me when I don't get what I want, when i'm sad, because of my own problems, when I am busy, when many times I forget what you've done for me in my life, you always try your best to do these things for me and want nothing at all in return. I want to say thank you for your love for me. Love sophie. Your mother, yesterday I saw you. Your finger has been hurting for more than a week. Because I was cut by a knife. I told you to leave all the dishes till I came home from work, and I would wash the dishes. But when I got home, I saw there were no dirty dishes left. You told me that you bought a pair of gloves and you could wash the dishes with the gloves. I know why, although you didn't say you don't want to see that. I'm tired after working all day at my school. You want me to be happy everyday. IT is only one of a million things you've done for me every day. I don't understand why sometimes I forget how much you love me when I don't get what I want, when i'm sad, because of my own problems, when I am busy, when many times I forget what you've done for me in my life, you always try your best to do these things for me and want nothing at all in return. I want to say thank you for your love for me. Love sofie. 听力部分到此结束。