精品解析：河南省汝南县2025—2026学年度下期七年级英语阶段学情自测

2025 — 2026学年度下期期中素质测试题 七年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many bags of milk does Mr. Black want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four? 2. How much are the red apples? A. 4 yuan a kilo. B. 8 yuan a kilo. C. 9 yuan a kilo. 3. Where is the river? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 4. Whose is the orange tree? A. Tom’s. B. Tom’s aunt’s. C. Tom’s brother’s. 5. What did Jack do in the library yesterday? A. He read some books. B. He met his friends. C. He had an activity. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask Tom to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Turn off the tap. C. Fix the tap. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How long will Tracy stay in Beijing? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 9. What will they do first? A. Visit Tian’anmen Square. B. Take some photos. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How old is Jenny? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 11. What does Lily buy for Jenny? A. A football. B. A tennis ball. C. A volleyball. 12. What’s Jenny’s favourite colour? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Purple. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where does Tim’s grandmother live? A. In a school. B. In a modern building. C. In an old building. 14. Where is the park? A. Next to the school. B. Behind the school. C. In front of Tim’s grandmother’s house. 15. What does Tim’s grandmother often do in the park? A. Do exercise. B. Do cleaning. C. Sing songs. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Shopping plan Who Wang Ping is a ________ shopper. She will go shopping with her mother. When ________ Why Wang Ping’s mother wants to make ________; Wang Ping needs things for a ________. What to buy Two pieces of bread, two kilos of ________, some bottles of juice and two kilos of strawberries. 二、语音测试（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）。 A． 从 A、B、C、D 四个单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. enjoyed B. lived C. opened D. wanted 2. A. chair B. school C. teach D. catch 3. A. shake B. station C. across D. save 4. A. large B. search C. skirt D. turning 5. A. kilo B. cover C. bowl D. ocean 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 wanted划线部分发音为/ɪd/，其他划线部分发音为/d/。 【2题详解】 school划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【3题详解】 across划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 large划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【5题详解】 cover划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 B． 根据音标，选择正确的单词并把单词写到题后的横线上。 white desk elephant lamp mouse 6. /wait/ ________ 7. /'elifənt/________ 8. /maus/________ 9. /desk/ ________ 10. /læmp/________ 【答案】6. white 7. elephant 8. mouse 9. desk 10. lamp 三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Xingfu Community Happy Labor Day Labor Day is coming. Xingfu Community will have some celebrations. Clean-up Sweep the ground, water flowers and clear the fallen leaves (落叶) in the community. Volunteers will come and meet at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday in front of the garden. Four stars for joining in this activity. Party Rock We will have a community party at 5 o’clock this Friday evening. You can enjoy wonderful song and dance shows at the party until 9 o’clock. Don’t bring food or drinks. Two stars for joining in this activity. Handmade Club Would you like to make colourful paper fans (扇子) for the coming hot summer? Come and join us at 2:30 p.m. this Thursday on May 1st in Room 201. Three stars for joining in this activity. PS: You can get free gifts with the stars you collect in the service center. ★★★: An English notebook ★★★★: A storybook ★★★★★: A cotton scarf. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What will the volunteers NOT do in the Clean-up activity? A. Sweep the ground. B. Water flowers. C. Clear the leaves. D. Plant trees. 12. When will the community party start? A. At 2:30 p.m. this Thursday. B. At 9:00 p.m. this Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. this Friday. D. At 8:00 a.m. this Thursday. 13. Where can people take part in the Handmade Club activity? A. In Room 102. B. In Room 201. C. In Room 203. D. In Room 204. 14. Li Ming wants to get an English notebook and a storybook. What activities should he join in? A. Handmade Club. B. Clean-up and Handmade Club. C. Handmade Club and Party Rock. D. Clean-up and Party Rock. 15. What is the text about? A. Community activities. B. Travel plans. C. Free gifts. D. Colourful fans. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区活动通知，主要介绍了幸福社区劳动节即将举办的三项活动：清洁志愿活动、社区派对、手工社团活动，同时说明了每项活动的时间、地点、参与星级及星级可兑换的免费礼品。 【11题详解】 根据文中Clean-up部分“Sweep the ground, water flowers and clear the fallen leaves in the community.”可知志愿者要扫地、浇花、清理落叶，没有植树。 【12题详解】 根据Party Rock部分“We will have a community party at 5 o’clock this Friday evening.”可知社区派对周五下午5点开始。 【13题详解】 根据Handmade Club部分“Come and join us at 2:30 p.m. this Thursday on May 1st in Room 201.”可知活动地点在201室。 【14题详解】 根据文末星级兑换：三星换英语笔记本、四星换故事书； Clean-up：4 星，Handmade Club：3 星，两项相加集齐三星+四星，可兑换两样礼品，对应参加这两项活动。 【15题详解】 全文介绍幸福社区劳动节的各类活动及相关规则，主旨是社区活动。 B It’s hot today. My friends and I are playing by the river. We take off our shoes and put our feet in the water. We talk to each other and have a nice time. But after we play for a while, we feel bored (无聊的). An old man walks past. I say to my friends, “Let’s play a joke (玩笑) on the old man.” Then we say to him, “Please help us. We have a big problem (难题).” The old man walks to us. He looks worried and wants to help. “Our feet are tangled (缠住) by the water grass. We can’t tell whose feet they are.” we say. Then the old man knows we are just joking. But he is not angry. ▲ He says, “Well, that sounds a really big problem, but I think I can help you.” The old man finds a long stick (木棍). Then he comes back and tickles our feet with it. We can’t help laughing (忍不住笑) and take our feet out of water one by one. “OK, there is no problem now!” We say sorry to the old man for playing a joke on him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Where does the story happen (发生)? A. In a park. B. By a river. C. Near a zoo. D. Outside a school. 17. Which sentence (句子) can be put in the ▲ ? A. He walks away. B. He finds the problem. C. He decides to play with us. D. He worries us very much. 18. What does the underlined word “tickles” mean? A. 挠痒 B. 拍打 C. 撬起 D. 分开 19. Which phrase can best describe (描述) the old man? A. Strict and serious B. Kind and funny C. Quiet and shy D. Careless and rude 20. How do the children’s feelings change in the story? A. happy →bored →sorry B. bored→happy→sorry C. happy→sorry→bored D. sorry→bored→happy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群孩子在河边玩耍时捉弄一位老人，最后被老人的善意化解并主动道歉的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段提到 “My friends and I are playing by the river”，直接点明故事发生在河边。 【17题详解】 第四段提到老人识破了孩子们的玩笑却没有生气，再结合后文老人用一根木棍挠孩子们的脚，说明老人是和孩子们一起玩起了这个“恶作剧”。 【18题详解】 第五段 “We can’t help laughing and take our feet out of water”，孩子们忍不住笑了，说明木棍碰到脚的动作让他们发痒，因此 “tickles” 的意思是 “挠痒”。 【19题详解】 第三段“He looks worried and wants to help”说明老人很善良；第四和第五段提到老人明知是孩子们跟他开玩笑仍愿意配合，还用挠痒的幽默方式化解尴尬，既善良又风趣。 【20题详解】 结合第一段“We talk to each other and have a nice time. But after we play for a while, we feel bored (无聊的)”和最后一段“We say sorry to the old man for playing a joke on him”，说明孩子们一开始玩得很开心，玩了会之后觉得无聊，之后因为捉弄了老人感到很抱歉。 C ①Do you have pocket money? Where does it come from? Now, let’s look at how to make pocket money and use it wisely. ②In China, parents always give their children pocket money every week or every month. In some other countries, some children often sell old toys. Some children help their parents wash cars or do chores to get pocket money. Children can also get pocket money by helping their neighbors (邻居) walk their dogs or water flowers. ③How much money do I have? Where can I spend my money? Many children may have the same question. They make plans and decide to spend the money or save it. A good plan can help them have the right understanding of money. And it’s a good thing for children to start making money by themselves. And children can make a note (记录). It can help children know where their money goes. Then they may use their money wisely. ④Do you have any good ideas on how to make pocket money and use it wisely? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers (数字). C. By asking questions. D. By introducing ideas. 22. Who always gives Chinese children pocket money? A. Their parents. B. Their schools. C. Their grandparents. D. Their brothers or sisters. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Making pocket money B. Making a note C. Helping parents do chores D. Having much pocket money 24. Why should children make plans about their pocket money? A. To get more pocket money from parents. B. To have a right understanding of money. C. To buy more interesting things. D. To make their parents happy. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the text?（①=Paragraph 1…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了孩子赚取零花钱的方式以及合理规划使用零花钱的方法。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第一句、第二句“Do you have pocket money? Where does it come from?”指出，作者用提问的方式开头。 【22题详解】 文章第二段第一句“In China, parents always give their children pocket money every week or every month.”指出，中国孩子的零花钱通常由父母提供。 【23题详解】 文章第三段倒数第三句、倒数第二句“And children can make a note. It can help children know where their money goes.”指出，“It”指代前文提到的“make a note”，说明做记录能帮助孩子了解钱花在了哪里。 【24题详解】 文章第三段第五句“A good plan can make them have the right understanding of money.”指出，制定计划能帮助孩子正确理解金钱。 【25题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍获得零花钱的方式，第三段介绍如何合理使用零花钱，第四段提出问题引发思考，结构为“引出话题—分述两个方面的内容—总结/提问”，对应选项D的图示结构。 D Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. ____26____ * Make a careful plan before traveling. Choose the best time to travel and book tickets (票) or rooms as early as possible. You can use travel apps (应用程序) to help you look for the best prices. ____27____ * Book the room that you like. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just sleep (睡觉) there? If yes, you can find a room outside a city. ____28____ * Try not to buy food or drinks in attractions (景点). ____29____ You can take some food and drinks with you. If you want to enjoy delicious food, you can go to local (当地的) food streets or small restaurants in busy streets. * ____30____ It is good for your health, and it is also a good way to know more about the city and local life. Try some of the ways on your trip (旅行) and you can have a good time with less money. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will be cheap and quiet. B. Here are some useful ways. C. That way, you can save a lot of money D. Walk or ride bikes to go around a new place. E. They are usually expensive and not always healthy. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行时省钱的几种实用方法，包括提前规划、合理预订房间、避免在景点购买食物或饮料以及选择步行或骑行等，帮助人们用更少的钱享受愉快的旅行。 【26题详解】 前文提到“旅行可能很贵，但有一些省钱的方法”，B选项“Here are some useful ways.”表示“这里有一些实用的方法”，能够自然承接上文，引出下文具体的省钱方法，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文提到“提前规划旅行、选择最佳时间并尽早订票或订房，还可以用旅行应用找最优惠的价格”，C选项“That way, you can save a lot of money”表示“这样，你可以节省很多钱”，承接前文的省钱做法，说明其效果，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 前文提到“如果只是在房间里睡觉，可以选择城市外的房间”，A选项“It will be cheap and quiet.”表示“它会更便宜且安静”，进一步说明城市外房间的优势，与前文内容呼应，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文提到“尽量不要在景点购买食物或饮料”，E选项“They are usually expensive and not always healthy.”表示“它们通常很贵，而且不总是健康的”，解释了不在景点购买饮食的原因，承接前文，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 后文提到“这对健康有益，也是了解城市和当地生活的好方法”，D选项“Walk or ride bikes to go around a new place.”表示“步行或骑自行车环游一个新地方”，是后文“这”所指代的内容，引出下文的好处，符合语境。 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, Lina went to Qingdao with her sister. When they ____31____ at Qingdao Bus Station, they felt the cool wind and saw the beautiful sea from far away. After getting off the bus, they felt ____32____ but excited. They decided to go to the seaside first____33____ both of them loved playing by the sea. When they walked on the beach, Lina found she lost her phone and it was missing. Lina and her sister tried to look for it everywhere. They walked past a ____34____ station and saw a policewoman. So they asked ____35____ for help. The policewoman asked them some questions and told them to ____36____ on the bench near the station and wait for a while. After twenty minutes, the policewoman found the phone____37____ A kind tourist picked up the phone and gave it to the policewoman. The policewoman ____38____ the phone to Lina. She also told Lina to take good care of her things ____39____ when traveling. Lina and her sister thanked the policewoman and went on playing on the beach. This experience made this trip ____40____ to them. They would never forget it. 31. A. lived B. arrived C. waited D. planned 32. A. tired B. sad C. excited D. busy 33. A. so B. when C. but D. because 34. A. post B. police C. teacher D. doctor 35. A. her B. him C. them D. it 36. A. stand B. sit C. climb D. sleep 37. A. hard B. soon C. carefully D. finally 38. A. returned B. saved C. checked D. searched 39. A. in short B. in the end C. in all D. from now on 40. A. quiet B. noisy C. unforgettable D. important 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天莉娜和她姐姐去青岛旅行时，莉娜在海滩上丢失手机，后在女警察帮助下找回手机，这次经历让这次旅行对她们来说难以忘怀。 【31题详解】 句意：当她们抵达青岛汽车站时，她们感受到了凉爽的风，还远远地看到了美丽的大海。 根据语境，这里说的是她们到达青岛汽车站，arrive at表示“到达（小地点）”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用arrived。 【32题详解】 句意：下车后，她们感到疲惫但很兴奋。 前面提到坐完车下车，结合常识，坐完车会感到疲惫，tired表示“疲惫的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她们决定先去海边，因为她们俩都喜欢在海边玩耍。 “她们决定先去海边”和“她们都喜欢在海边玩”之间是因果关系，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：她们走过一个警察局，看到了一位女警察。 根据后面提到“a policewoman”，可知她们是去警察局找警察帮忙，police station表示“警察局”。 【35题详解】 句意：于是她们向她求助。 这里指的是帮助莉娜找她的手机，her是宾格，作asked的宾语，表示“她”。 【36题详解】 句意：女警察问了她们一些问题，并让她们坐在警察局附近的长椅上等待一会儿。 根据on the bench，可知是让她们坐在长椅上，sit on the bench”表示“坐在长椅上”，所以用sit。 【37题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，女警察终于找到了手机。 前面说找手机找了一段时间，这里表示最后找到了手机，finally表示“最后，终于”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：女警察把手机归还给了莉娜。 根据前文“A kind tourist picked up the phone and gave it to the policewoman.”可知，警察拿到手机后应该是把手机“归还”给莉娜，return...to...表示“把……归还给……”，所以填returned。 【39题详解】 句意：她还告诉莉娜从现在开始旅行时要好好保管自己的东西。 from now on表示“从现在起”，警察告诉莉娜从现在起旅行时要保管好自己的东西，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这次经历让这次旅行对她们来说难以忘怀。 根据“They would never forget it.”可知，这次经历让这次旅行变得难忘，unforgettable表示“难忘的”，符合题意。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thing, with, sell, ask, would, cost, expensive, so, pen, box Her name is Lily. Her parents help her learn to sell ____41____ wisely. This month, she wants a ____42____ of colored pens but she doesn’t have much money. Her parents tell her that she can get money by ____43____ the waste (废弃的) bottles and paper in their home. Three weeks later, she gets 25 yuan. She goes to the shop ____44____ this money. She sees a lot of colored pens. She ____45____ the shopkeeper the price of each kind. She ____46____ like to buy the colored pens in a pink box. But they ____47____ 30 yuan. It’s too ____48____ for her. ____49____ she tries to ask for a discount (折扣). After talking with the shopkeeper, she pays 22 yuan for these colored ____50____. She feels happy to save money and she thinks the shopkeeper is really nice. 【答案】41. things 42. box 43. selling 44. with 45. asks 46. would 47. cost 48. expensive 49. So 50. pens 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在父母的引导下，通过变卖家中废品赚取零花钱，并用攒下的钱购买彩笔的故事，体现了她学会理性消费与沟通的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：她的父母帮助她学会明智地卖东西。sell后接名词，结合方框中的词，thing表示“物品、东西”，此处表泛指，需用复数形式 things。 【42题详解】 句意：这个月，她想要一盒彩笔，但她没有多少钱。a box of是固定搭配，意为“一盒……”。 【43题详解】 句意：她的父母告诉她，可以通过卖掉家里废弃的瓶子和纸张来赚钱。by是介词，后接动名词形式，结合语境“卖废品赚钱”，应填sell的动名词形式selling。 【44题详解】 句意：三周后，她赚到了25元。她带着这笔钱去了商店。with在此处表示“用、带着”，符合“拿着钱去商店”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她看到很多彩笔，便向店主询问每种彩笔的价格。ask sb. the price意为“向某人询问价格”，主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用asks。 【46题详解】 句意：她想要买一个粉色盒子里的彩笔。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 【47题详解】 句意：但是它们需要30元。主语they指代彩笔，句子为一般现在时，cost意为“花费”。 【48题详解】 句意：这对她来说太贵了。结合前文她只有25元，而彩笔要30元，expensive意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：所以她试着去要折扣。前文提到价格太贵，后文是她尝试要折扣的结果，so表示因果关系，意为“所以”，句首首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：和店主沟通后，她花了22元买下了这些彩笔。these后接复数名词，结合语境“彩笔”，应填pen的复数形式pens。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There ___51___ many rules in my home. It is not fair (公平的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t be late ___52___ school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. In ___53___ evening I can’t watch TV because I have to do my homework first and help do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On the weekend, I have to stay at home. On Saturday morning I have to clean my room ___54___ wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) ___55___ learn the piano. What can I do? Can you help me? Your friend, Alice 【答案】51. are 52. for 53. the 54. and 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice对要遵守许多规则感到不满，并向Dave寻求帮助。 【51题详解】 句意：我家有很多规矩。时态为一般现在时，主语为“rules”，be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：我上学不能迟到。be late for“迟到”。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：晚上我不能看电视，因为我必须先做作业，还要帮忙洗碗。in the evening“在晚上”。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。“打扫房间”和“洗衣服”为并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：星期六下午，我必须去少年宫学习钢琴。此处表示去少年宫的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy. Your new T-shirt looks really nice on you. B: ________56________ . I bought it during a trip in Xi’an. A: Xi’an? Wow, that’s a great place! ________57________ ? B: I went there during the summer vacation. A: ________58________ ? B: Let me think. For five days. There are so many interesting places to visit. A: ________59________ ? B: It was sunny and cool every day. A: ________60________ ? B: I visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and ate lots of local delicious food there. 【答案】56. Thank you/Thanks a lot 57. When did you go there/When did you go to Xi’an 58. How long did you stay there 59. How was the weather there/What was the weather like there 60. What did you do there/What interesting things did you do there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A夸赞Lucy的新T恤，两人围绕Lucy的西安之旅展开对话，聊了旅行时间、停留时长、天气和游玩经历。 【56题详解】 上文A夸赞“Your new T-shirt looks really nice on you”，这是典型的赞美场景，下文Lucy接着说明T恤的购买地点。用礼貌用语回应对方的赞美，符合英语对话的交际习惯。因此可填Thank you/Thanks a lot。 【57题详解】 下文Lucy回答“I went there during the summer vacation”，核心信息是“去西安的时间”，说明A的问题是询问时间。用特殊疑问句询问对方去西安的时间，引出下文的回答。因此可填When did you go there/When did you go to Xi’an。 【58题详解】 下文Lucy回答“For five days”，核心信息是“停留的时长”，说明A的问题是询问时间长度。用特殊疑问句询问对方在西安停留了多久，引出下文的时长回答。因此可填How long did you stay there。 【59题详解】 下文Lucy回答“It was sunny and cool every day”，核心信息是“天气状况”，说明A的问题是询问西安的天气。用特殊疑问句询问西安的天气情况，引出下文的天气描述。因此可填How was the weather there/What was the weather like there。 【60题详解】 下文Lucy回答“I visited the Terracotta Army and ate lots of local delicious food there”，核心信息是“在西安做的事”，说明A的问题是询问游玩经历。用特殊疑问句询问对方在西安做了什么/有什么有趣的经历，引出下文的具体活动描述。因此可填What did you do there/What interesting things did you do there。 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 61. “民以食为天，食以水为先”，然而我们赖以生存的水资源有限，结合3月22日世界水日，请以“Water and I”为题，根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文，描述你对水的了解，以及你为保护水的所作所为，号召更多人加入日常的节水活动，词数60词左右。 Water is important to us, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Water and I Water is important to us. Without it there would be no life on earth. We use water to drink, cook, and clean every day. However, water resources are limited. So I should do the following things in order to save water. First of all, I take a quick shower at home and I turn off the tap in time after using up the water. Secondly, I stop any water-wasting behaviors I see outside. Protecting water is protecting our lives. Remember! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料图片所给内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍水的用途及其重要性； 第二步，讲述自己保护水的所作所为； 第三步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了做某事 ②first of all首先 ③in time及时 [高分句型] ①Secondly, I stop any water-wasting behaviors I see outside.（定语从句） ②Protecting water is protecting our lives.（动名词短语作主语和表语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下期期中素质测试题 七年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many bags of milk does Mr. Black want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four? 2. How much are the red apples? A. 4 yuan a kilo. B. 8 yuan a kilo. C. 9 yuan a kilo. 3. Where is the river? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 4. Whose is the orange tree? A. Tom’s. B. Tom’s aunt’s. C. Tom’s brother’s. 5. What did Jack do in the library yesterday? A. He read some books. B. He met his friends. C. He had an activity. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask Tom to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Turn off the tap. C. Fix the tap. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How long will Tracy stay in Beijing? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 9. What will they do first? A. Visit Tian’anmen Square. B. Take some photos. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How old is Jenny? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 11. What does Lily buy for Jenny? A. A football. B. A tennis ball. C. A volleyball. 12. What’s Jenny’s favourite colour? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Purple. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where does Tim’s grandmother live? A. In a school. B. In a modern building. C. In an old building. 14. Where is the park? A. Next to the school. B. Behind the school. C. In front of Tim’s grandmother’s house. 15. What does Tim’s grandmother often do in the park? A. Do exercise. B. Do cleaning. C. Sing songs. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Shopping plan Who Wang Ping is a ________ shopper. She will go shopping with her mother. When ________ Why Wang Ping’s mother wants to make ________; Wang Ping needs things for a ________. What to buy Two pieces of bread, two kilos of ________, some bottles of juice and two kilos of strawberries. 二、语音测试（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）。 A． 从 A、B、C、D 四个单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. enjoyed B. lived C. opened D. wanted 2. A. chair B. school C. teach D. catch 3. A. shake B. station C. across D. save 4. A. large B. search C. skirt D. turning 5. A. kilo B. cover C. bowl D. ocean B． 根据音标，选择正确的单词并把单词写到题后的横线上。 white desk elephant lamp mouse 6. /wait/ ________ 7. /'elifənt/________ 8. /maus/________ 9. /desk/ ________ 10. /læmp/________ 三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Xingfu Community Happy Labor Day Labor Day is coming. Xingfu Community will have some celebrations. Clean-up Sweep the ground, water flowers and clear the fallen leaves (落叶) in the community. Volunteers will come and meet at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday in front of the garden. Four stars for joining in this activity. Party Rock We will have a community party at 5 o’clock this Friday evening. You can enjoy wonderful song and dance shows at the party until 9 o’clock. Don’t bring food or drinks. Two stars for joining in this activity. Handmade Club Would you like to make colourful paper fans (扇子) for the coming hot summer? Come and join us at 2:30 p.m. this Thursday on May 1st in Room 201. Three stars for joining in this activity. PS: You can get free gifts with the stars you collect in the service center. ★★★: An English notebook ★★★★: A storybook ★★★★★: A cotton scarf. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What will the volunteers NOT do in the Clean-up activity? A. Sweep the ground. B. Water flowers. C. Clear the leaves. D. Plant trees. 12. When will the community party start? A. At 2:30 p.m. this Thursday. B. At 9:00 p.m. this Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. this Friday. D. At 8:00 a.m. this Thursday. 13. Where can people take part in the Handmade Club activity? A. In Room 102. B. In Room 201. C. In Room 203. D. In Room 204. 14. Li Ming wants to get an English notebook and a storybook. What activities should he join in? A. Handmade Club. B. Clean-up and Handmade Club. C. Handmade Club and Party Rock. D. Clean-up and Party Rock. 15. What is the text about? A. Community activities. B. Travel plans. C. Free gifts. D. Colourful fans. B It’s hot today. My friends and I are playing by the river. We take off our shoes and put our feet in the water. We talk to each other and have a nice time. But after we play for a while, we feel bored (无聊的). An old man walks past. I say to my friends, “Let’s play a joke (玩笑) on the old man.” Then we say to him, “Please help us. We have a big problem (难题).” The old man walks to us. He looks worried and wants to help. “Our feet are tangled (缠住) by the water grass. We can’t tell whose feet they are.” we say. Then the old man knows we are just joking. But he is not angry. ▲ He says, “Well, that sounds a really big problem, but I think I can help you.” The old man finds a long stick (木棍). Then he comes back and tickles our feet with it. We can’t help laughing (忍不住笑) and take our feet out of water one by one. “OK, there is no problem now!” We say sorry to the old man for playing a joke on him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Where does the story happen (发生)? A. In a park. B. By a river. C. Near a zoo. D. Outside a school. 17. Which sentence (句子) can be put in the ▲ ? A. He walks away. B. He finds the problem. C. He decides to play with us. D. He worries us very much. 18. What does the underlined word “tickles” mean? A. 挠痒 B. 拍打 C. 撬起 D. 分开 19. Which phrase can best describe (描述) the old man? A. Strict and serious B. Kind and funny C. Quiet and shy D. Careless and rude 20. How do the children’s feelings change in the story? A. happy →bored →sorry B. bored→happy→sorry C. happy→sorry→bored D. sorry→bored→happy C ①Do you have pocket money? Where does it come from? Now, let’s look at how to make pocket money and use it wisely. ②In China, parents always give their children pocket money every week or every month. In some other countries, some children often sell old toys. Some children help their parents wash cars or do chores to get pocket money. Children can also get pocket money by helping their neighbors (邻居) walk their dogs or water flowers. ③How much money do I have? Where can I spend my money? Many children may have the same question. They make plans and decide to spend the money or save it. A good plan can help them have the right understanding of money. And it’s a good thing for children to start making money by themselves. And children can make a note (记录). It can help children know where their money goes. Then they may use their money wisely. ④Do you have any good ideas on how to make pocket money and use it wisely? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers (数字). C. By asking questions. D. By introducing ideas. 22. Who always gives Chinese children pocket money? A. Their parents. B. Their schools. C. Their grandparents. D. Their brothers or sisters. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Making pocket money B. Making a note C. Helping parents do chores D. Having much pocket money 24. Why should children make plans about their pocket money? A. To get more pocket money from parents. B. To have a right understanding of money. C. To buy more interesting things. D. To make their parents happy. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the text?（①=Paragraph 1…） A. B. C. D. D Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. ____26____ * Make a careful plan before traveling. Choose the best time to travel and book tickets (票) or rooms as early as possible. You can use travel apps (应用程序) to help you look for the best prices. ____27____ * Book the room that you like. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just sleep (睡觉) there? If yes, you can find a room outside a city. ____28____ * Try not to buy food or drinks in attractions (景点). ____29____ You can take some food and drinks with you. If you want to enjoy delicious food, you can go to local (当地的) food streets or small restaurants in busy streets. * ____30____ It is good for your health, and it is also a good way to know more about the city and local life. Try some of the ways on your trip (旅行) and you can have a good time with less money. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will be cheap and quiet. B. Here are some useful ways. C. That way, you can save a lot of money D. Walk or ride bikes to go around a new place. E. They are usually expensive and not always healthy. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, Lina went to Qingdao with her sister. When they ____31____ at Qingdao Bus Station, they felt the cool wind and saw the beautiful sea from far away. After getting off the bus, they felt ____32____ but excited. They decided to go to the seaside first____33____ both of them loved playing by the sea. When they walked on the beach, Lina found she lost her phone and it was missing. Lina and her sister tried to look for it everywhere. They walked past a ____34____ station and saw a policewoman. So they asked ____35____ for help. The policewoman asked them some questions and told them to ____36____ on the bench near the station and wait for a while. After twenty minutes, the policewoman found the phone____37____ A kind tourist picked up the phone and gave it to the policewoman. The policewoman ____38____ the phone to Lina. She also told Lina to take good care of her things ____39____ when traveling. Lina and her sister thanked the policewoman and went on playing on the beach. This experience made this trip ____40____ to them. They would never forget it. 31. A. lived B. arrived C. waited D. planned 32. A. tired B. sad C. excited D. busy 33. A. so B. when C. but D. because 34. A. post B. police C. teacher D. doctor 35. A. her B. him C. them D. it 36. A. stand B. sit C. climb D. sleep 37. A. hard B. soon C. carefully D. finally 38. A. returned B. saved C. checked D. searched 39. A. in short B. in the end C. in all D. from now on 40. A. quiet B. noisy C. unforgettable D. important 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thing, with, sell, ask, would, cost, expensive, so, pen, box Her name is Lily. Her parents help her learn to sell ____41____ wisely. This month, she wants a ____42____ of colored pens but she doesn’t have much money. Her parents tell her that she can get money by ____43____ the waste (废弃的) bottles and paper in their home. Three weeks later, she gets 25 yuan. She goes to the shop ____44____ this money. She sees a lot of colored pens. She ____45____ the shopkeeper the price of each kind. She ____46____ like to buy the colored pens in a pink box. But they ____47____ 30 yuan. It’s too ____48____ for her. ____49____ she tries to ask for a discount (折扣). After talking with the shopkeeper, she pays 22 yuan for these colored ____50____. She feels happy to save money and she thinks the shopkeeper is really nice. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There ___51___ many rules in my home. It is not fair (公平的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t be late ___52___ school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. In ___53___ evening I can’t watch TV because I have to do my homework first and help do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On the weekend, I have to stay at home. On Saturday morning I have to clean my room ___54___ wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) ___55___ learn the piano. What can I do? Can you help me? Your friend, Alice 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy. Your new T-shirt looks really nice on you. B: ________56________ . I bought it during a trip in Xi’an. A: Xi’an? Wow, that’s a great place! ________57________ ? B: I went there during the summer vacation. A: ________58________ ? B: Let me think. For five days. There are so many interesting places to visit. A: ________59________ ? B: It was sunny and cool every day. A: ________60________ ? B: I visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and ate lots of local delicious food there. 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 61. “民以食为天，食以水为先”，然而我们赖以生存的水资源有限，结合3月22日世界水日，请以“Water and I”为题，根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文，描述你对水的了解，以及你为保护水的所作所为，号召更多人加入日常的节水活动，词数60词左右。 Water is important to us, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $