精品解析：广东深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级教学质量检测试题 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级教学质量检测试题 英语 2026.04 说明： 1. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wake up, go to school or work, come home, sleep and then repeat. Life sometimes feels like a boring ____1____. To make each day perfect, we might plan everything carefully, but this can also take the ____2____ out of life. If you want to get away from life’s boredom, try adding some “small adventures” to your life. These are fun, little activities that ____3____ you from your usual task. For example, you could try a new restaurant, walk around in a bookstore with no plan, or join a sports club just because it sounds ____4____. Instead of following the same path every day, you can find fun ways to ____5____ your daily routine and bring more joy to your life. The best part is that these small adventures are all about ____6____, not about being the best. It’s about doing something different or trying something new. You get to ____7____ what they are. They can be whatever you want them to be. There are no fixed ____8____—they can be as simple as visiting a new park or as exciting as taking a sudden trip. Some people enjoy last-minute decisions, while others prefer to ____9____ ahead for something new. Whatever works for you, the goal is the same: to try something new and ____10____ enjoy yourself. It’s a wonderful way to make your daily cycle feel much more lively. 1. A. list B. circle C. cycle D. habit 2. A. joy B. taste C. colour D. pressure 3. A. protect B. separate C. save D. stop 4. A. exciting B. easy C. useful D. popular 5. A. avoid B. record C. break D. follow 6. A. experience B. practice C. luck D. success 7. A. imagine B. remember C. decide D. question 8. A. methods B. risks C. places D. rules 9. A. pay B. wait C. look D. plan 10. A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. finally II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Valerie Hodge is an English teacher in Georgia. One day at school, her first-aid skills made her a hero. It happened after lunch. Ms. Hodge saw a student, Dalton, in trouble. The boy was holding his throat and couldn’t breathe. His face was turning blue. Dalton had been eating a burger. “I felt a soreness in my throat, and I couldn’t breathe,” he later said. Ms. Hodge acted immediately. While working in college, she had learned a first-aid method to save people who couldn’t breathe because food is stuck. Without thinking, she used it on Dalton. Seconds later, the food was out, and Dalton could breathe again. “I thought I was going to die... it was scary,” Dalton remembered. “I’m really thankful. She saved my life.” Dalton’s mother, Courtney, was deeply thankful. “She didn’t think twice. A situation like that can turn tragic in a second. I’m so glad she was there,” she said. Ms. Hodge was humble (谦虚的) about it. “I didn’t really even think. I just acted. I saw a student who needed help and did what I could.” Ms. Hodge had never taught Dalton before. But that day, their connection became much deeper than teacher and student. Ms. Hodge became more than a teacher — she became a hero. For Dalton, she is the reason he went home that day. 11. What happened to Dalton after lunch? A. He had a heart attack. B. He felt sick suddenly. C. A burger got stuck in his throat. D. He fell down and got hurt. 12. How did Ms. Hodge know how to save Dalton? A. She saved someone once. B. She was trained as a nurse. C. She watched a video online. D. She learned it in college. 13. What does the underlined word “tragic” most likely mean in the passage? A. Unforgettable. B. Unlucky. C. Unusual. D. Unhealthy. 14. What can we learn about Ms. Hodge? A. She was Dalton’s English teacher. B. She felt proud of what she had done. C. She asked someone else for help at first. D. She acted quickly without thinking much. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Dalton received a special award. B. Dalton will always remember the help. C. Ms. Hodge thought Dalton was a hero. D. Ms. Hodge will become Dalton’s teacher. B Every year, many birds travel a long way along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Shenzhen Bay is a key stop in the middle where birds rest and eat before continuing their long journey. Recently, a local citizen suggested adding more streetlights to Shenzhen Bay Park for safety. However, the park said no. Why? Because brighter lights would do harm to the birds. The park has taken some special steps to protect them. First, the lights are dimmed (调暗) at night. They use a warm white light, not a cold one, because it attracts fewer insects. This is good for birds that eat insects. The lights are also designed to shine only on the ground, not up into the sky. After 11 pm, most lights near the most important habitat are turned off to give the birds a quiet place to rest. These actions help the birds keep their natural routines and save energy for their long journey. The park’s decision did not cause complaints. Instead, many people online praised it. One user wrote, “Shenzhen is friendly to small animals. This is true city warmth.” Shenzhen’s practice shows that a modern city can protect wildlife in a wise way. By dimming the lights, the city tells us clearly: we share this home with nature. 16. Why is Shenzhen Bay important for migratory birds? A. It is the end of their long journey. B. It prepares them well for the journey. C. It is the starting point of their migration. D. It has the brightest lights along the route. 17. How did the park management respond to the local’s suggestions? A. They refused without explaining. B. They followed the local’s request. C. They explained why they couldn’t do it. D. They said they would think about it later. 18. What did the park do to protect the birds? A. Adding more lights. B. Controlling the lights. C. Using cold white light. D. Turning off all lights 19. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. The city is friendly to local people. B. The city has warm weather all year. C. The city shows great care for wildlife. D. The city lights make the nights warm. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Shenzhen protects nature. B. How Shenzhen manages its lights. C. How lights affect birds in Shenzhen. D. How Shenzhen answered the safety request. C Scientists have made some of the smallest robots in the world. They are smaller than a grain of salt. But they have a tiny computer inside and can swim in water on their own. Building such small robots was hard. To power the robot, scientists chose to use a solar panel (太阳能电池板), which allows a robot to run for months, powered only by light. But that also meant there was little space left for other parts. The robots have a very small computer that can be programmed and even has a memory. Once the robots are programmed, they can move by themselves. Making the robots swim was another challenge — here’s how they manage it. The robots create a small electric field. This makes the water move around them, then the water carries the robot forward. What can these robots do? For one thing, they can feel how warm or cold the water is. They can also be programmed to swim toward warmer places. The scientists also found a creative way for the robots to “talk”. The robots share information by moving in special ways. For example, after checking the temperature, a robot might do a little dance. Scientists watch through a microscope and understand the dance to get the information. “It’s very similar to how honey bees communicate with each other,” said one scientist. The scientists say this is just the beginning. They believe these robots could do many useful things in the future. One day, similar robots might check the health of cells (细胞) in the human body. Although each robot is very small, they can work together to do bigger jobs. 21. What problem did scientists face when using solar panels? A. The robots had little space for other parts. B. The robots could only run for a short time. C. The solar panels couldn’t work without light. D. The solar panels were too heavy for the robots. 22. How do the robots move forward in water? A. They swim by moving their tiny legs. B. They use solar energy to push water away. C. They create a special field to pull in water. D. They are pushed forward by the moving water. 23. Why does the writer mention honey bees in the sixth paragraph? A. To explain how small the robots are. B. To tell how the robots learn from honey bees. C. To show that bees are smarter than the robots. D. To help understand how the robots communicate. 24. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Uses of the robots in the future. B. Communication between the robots. C. Reports on new designs of the robots. D. Ways of the robots working in groups. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bees & Robots B. Light & Robots C. Tiny Robots, Big Future D. Swimming Robots, Solar Power 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever felt stressed and wanted a simple way to relax? Recently, a new trend (趋势) called “ColourWalk” has become popular among young people. ____26____ ColourWalk requires no special preparation. The rules are very simple: before you go out, pick a colour to focus on. Then, as you walk through the streets, your only task is to notice and collect everything in that colour. Many people find that this “walking with a purpose” helps them take a break from overthinking. ____27____ So, why is this simple activity so powerful? According to experts, the key difference between ColourWalk and a regular walk is the “colour-collecting” task. ____28____ By actively choosing where to direct your attention, you can step back from worries and return to the present moment. ____29____ Seeing green might make you think of grass and forests, while blue reminds you of the sky and sea. These gentle connections can bring a strong sense of healing (治愈). There are no strict rules for ColourWalk. You can choose any colour, like pink, red, or purple. You can do it alone or with a friend. ____30____ It’s about slowing down and noticing the beauty we usually miss. In our busy days, taking just 20 minutes to focus on your feelings and the colours around you is a wonderful form of self-care. A. Colours can also bring back good memories. B. It offers a fresh way to deal with daily worries. C. The goal is never about picking the “right” colour. D. They help people forget about all their problems quickly. E. It also helps them rediscover the little beauties in daily life. F. This task makes the part of the brain that controls attention active. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面A-F是AI给出的六条建议，请从5个人对AI发展的看法中选出合适的回复建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. It is good to think about jobs. AI is a tool, not a replacement. It can also create new jobs. Tell your parents to learn new skills—lifelong learning is important. B. This is an important question. We need clear rules to make sure AI helps people. Everyone must work together to guide AI to do good things. C. Finding a balance is key. Use AI to help you start, but sometimes try to do tasks without it. Think of AI as a helper. Your own thinking is what matters most. D. AI can help in school, but it cannot replace real teachers and friends. They give support that AI cannot give. E. You are right. AI suggestions are helpful, but don’t only look at them. Try to find things on your own. Sometimes the best things are not in AI’s suggestions. F. Privacy is a serious problem. We need strong rules to protect data. Always check how your data is used. Use services that protect your privacy first. ____31____ Li Wei: “AI might take jobs. My parents work in a factory. I worry about them.” ____32____ Chen Yu: “AI helps me study. It explains and gives answers. But am I really learning, or is AI thinking for me?” ____33____ Zhang Mei: “AI suggests movies and music I like. But I only see what AI suggests. Maybe I miss other good things.” ____34____ Wang Tao: “AI helps doctors find sickness. That’s good. But is my health data safe? How can we protect privacy?” ____35____ Zhao Lin: “AI is everywhere. I am excited but also scared. How can we make sure AI is used for good?” 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a cultural giant of the Song Dynasty. He ____36____ (be) talented in many fields, including poetry, calligraphy, painting, and even governance. People admire him not just for his artistic ____37____ (achieve), but also for his joyful and optimistic spirit. Su Shi’s life was full of ups and downs. Because of his honest nature, he ____38____ (send) to work in poor, faraway areas many times. Instead of complaining, he explored local life ____39____ great interest. In Hangzhou, he helped build the beautiful Su Causeway across West Lake. Then, in Huangzhou, although life was hard there, he ____40____ (happy) created the delicious dish “Dongpo Pork”. Later, he was sent even ____41____ (far) to Huizhou, where he continued to write poems and help local people. His famous line, “Let me be myself; I’ll go through life in rain or shine,” shows ____42____ (he) strong and positive attitude. Su Shi wrote thousands of poems and essays. His most famous work about the Mid-Autumn Moon is still loved today. He encouraged people ____43____ (find) beauty in everyday life and to stay creative and kind. More than ____44____ artist, Su Shi is remembered as a wise and optimistic friend. His spirit teaches us we can choose to be happy and creative, no matter what difficulties we face. The attitude ____45____ he showed in his life has inspired people for generations. He remains a true cultural hero in Chinese history. IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 学校英文校刊正在推出以Amazing Chinese Culture为主题的传统文化征稿活动，邀请同学们分享自己喜爱的中国传统文化。请你根据写作要点，写一篇关于中国茶文化的文章参与投稿。 要点： 1. 简要介绍中国茶文化的历史与基本特点； 2. 说明茶文化所体现的中华文化精神； 3. 表达你对传承茶文化的看法，可以结合自身经历（如学习茶艺、和家人饮茶的日常等）自由展开。 要求： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Tea Culture As we all know, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级教学质量检测试题 英语 2026.04 说明： 1. 全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wake up, go to school or work, come home, sleep and then repeat. Life sometimes feels like a boring ____1____. To make each day perfect, we might plan everything carefully, but this can also take the ____2____ out of life. If you want to get away from life’s boredom, try adding some “small adventures” to your life. These are fun, little activities that ____3____ you from your usual task. For example, you could try a new restaurant, walk around in a bookstore with no plan, or join a sports club just because it sounds ____4____. Instead of following the same path every day, you can find fun ways to ____5____ your daily routine and bring more joy to your life. The best part is that these small adventures are all about ____6____, not about being the best. It’s about doing something different or trying something new. You get to ____7____ what they are. They can be whatever you want them to be. There are no fixed ____8____—they can be as simple as visiting a new park or as exciting as taking a sudden trip. Some people enjoy last-minute decisions, while others prefer to ____9____ ahead for something new. Whatever works for you, the goal is the same: to try something new and ____10____ enjoy yourself. It’s a wonderful way to make your daily cycle feel much more lively. 1. A. list B. circle C. cycle D. habit 2. A. joy B. taste C. colour D. pressure 3. A. protect B. separate C. save D. stop 4. A. exciting B. easy C. useful D. popular 5. A. avoid B. record C. break D. follow 6. A. experience B. practice C. luck D. success 7. A. imagine B. remember C. decide D. question 8. A. methods B. risks C. places D. rules 9. A. pay B. wait C. look D. plan 10. A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. finally 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何打破生活的单调循环，通过加入“小冒险”来给日常增添乐趣与活力，分享了为生活注入新鲜感的方法与理念。 【1题详解】 句意：生活有时感觉像一个无聊的循环。 前文提到“起床、上学/上班、回家、睡觉、重复”，描述的是周而复始的过程，用cycle“循环”。list“清单”、circle“圆圈”、habit“习惯”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：为了让每一天都完美，我们可能会仔细计划一切，但这也可能夺走生活中的乐趣。 后文提到“摆脱生活的无聊”，此处表示过度计划会让生活失去乐趣，选joy“乐趣”。taste“味道”、colour“颜色”、pressure“压力”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这些是有趣的小活动，能让你从日常任务中暂时脱离出来。 “separate you from your usual task”表示“让你从日常任务中脱离”，用separate“使分离”。protect“保护”、save“拯救”、stop“停止”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，你可以尝试一家新餐厅，漫无目的地逛书店，或者仅仅因为听起来很刺激就加入一个运动俱乐部。 这些活动是为了增添乐趣，用exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。easy“容易的”、useful“有用的”、popular“流行的”均不符合“小冒险”的初衷。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以找到有趣的方式打破日常惯例，给生活带来更多快乐。 “break your daily routine”是固定搭配，意为“打破日常惯例”，选break“打破”。avoid“避免”、record“记录”、follow“遵循”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：最棒的是，这些小冒险都关乎体验，而不是追求做到最好。 后文提到“做不同的事、尝试新事物”，强调的是体验过程，选experience“体验”。practice“练习”、luck“运气”、success“成功”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以决定它们是什么样的。 后文说“它们可以是你想要的任何样子”，表示由自己决定，选decide“决定”。imagine“想象”、remember“记住”、question“质疑”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：没有固定的规则——它们可以简单到参观一个新公园，也可以刺激到来一场说走就走的旅行。 后文说明形式自由、没有限制，用rules“规则”符合语境。methods“方法”、risks“风险”、places“地点”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢临时决定，而另一些人则喜欢提前为新事物做计划。 “plan ahead”是固定搭配，意为“提前计划”，选plan“计划”。pay“支付”、wait“等待”、look“看”均不符合搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：无论哪种方式适合你，目标都是一样的：尝试新事物，纯粹地享受自己。 此处强调目的是单纯地享受，用simply“纯粹地、仅仅”。hardly“几乎不”、easily“容易地”、finally“最终”均不符合语境。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Valerie Hodge is an English teacher in Georgia. One day at school, her first-aid skills made her a hero. It happened after lunch. Ms. Hodge saw a student, Dalton, in trouble. The boy was holding his throat and couldn’t breathe. His face was turning blue. Dalton had been eating a burger. “I felt a soreness in my throat, and I couldn’t breathe,” he later said. Ms. Hodge acted immediately. While working in college, she had learned a first-aid method to save people who couldn’t breathe because food is stuck. Without thinking, she used it on Dalton. Seconds later, the food was out, and Dalton could breathe again. “I thought I was going to die... it was scary,” Dalton remembered. “I’m really thankful. She saved my life.” Dalton’s mother, Courtney, was deeply thankful. “She didn’t think twice. A situation like that can turn tragic in a second. I’m so glad she was there,” she said. Ms. Hodge was humble (谦虚的) about it. “I didn’t really even think. I just acted. I saw a student who needed help and did what I could.” Ms. Hodge had never taught Dalton before. But that day, their connection became much deeper than teacher and student. Ms. Hodge became more than a teacher — she became a hero. For Dalton, she is the reason he went home that day. 11. What happened to Dalton after lunch? A. He had a heart attack. B. He felt sick suddenly. C. A burger got stuck in his throat. D. He fell down and got hurt. 12. How did Ms. Hodge know how to save Dalton? A. She saved someone once. B. She was trained as a nurse. C. She watched a video online. D. She learned it in college. 13. What does the underlined word “tragic” most likely mean in the passage? A. Unforgettable. B. Unlucky. C. Unusual. D. Unhealthy. 14. What can we learn about Ms. Hodge? A. She was Dalton’s English teacher. B. She felt proud of what she had done. C. She asked someone else for help at first. D. She acted quickly without thinking much. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Dalton received a special award. B. Dalton will always remember the help. C. Ms. Hodge thought Dalton was a hero. D. Ms. Hodge will become Dalton’s teacher. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英语老师在学校午餐后，用大学时学到的急救知识，及时救助了被汉堡卡住喉咙、无法呼吸的学生并挽救了他的生命，也让两人的关系超越了普通师生。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“Dalton had been eating a burger.‘I felt a soreness in my throat, and I couldn’t breathe,’ he later said.”可知，Dalton是被汉堡卡住了喉咙。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“While working in college, she had learned a first-aid method to save people who couldn’t breathe because food is stuck.”可知，她在大学时学到的急救方法。 【13题详解】 根据上下文“She didn’t think twice. A situation like that can turn tragic in a second. I’m so glad she was there,”可知，这种食物卡喉的情况如果不及时处理，会瞬间造成致命的后果，所以是不幸的。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Without thinking, she used it on Dalton.”和第六段“I didn’t really even think. I just acted. ”，都能说明她没有犹豫直接施救。 【15题详解】 根据第四段Dalton说“I’m really thankful. She saved my life.”和最后一段“For Dalton, she is the reason he went home that day.”，可以推断Dalton会永远记住这份帮助。 B Every year, many birds travel a long way along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Shenzhen Bay is a key stop in the middle where birds rest and eat before continuing their long journey. Recently, a local citizen suggested adding more streetlights to Shenzhen Bay Park for safety. However, the park said no. Why? Because brighter lights would do harm to the birds. The park has taken some special steps to protect them. First, the lights are dimmed (调暗) at night. They use a warm white light, not a cold one, because it attracts fewer insects. This is good for birds that eat insects. The lights are also designed to shine only on the ground, not up into the sky. After 11 pm, most lights near the most important habitat are turned off to give the birds a quiet place to rest. These actions help the birds keep their natural routines and save energy for their long journey. The park’s decision did not cause complaints. Instead, many people online praised it. One user wrote, “Shenzhen is friendly to small animals. This is true city warmth.” Shenzhen’s practice shows that a modern city can protect wildlife in a wise way. By dimming the lights, the city tells us clearly: we share this home with nature. 16. Why is Shenzhen Bay important for migratory birds? A. It is the end of their long journey. B. It prepares them well for the journey. C. It is the starting point of their migration. D. It has the brightest lights along the route. 17. How did the park management respond to the local’s suggestions? A. They refused without explaining. B. They followed the local’s request. C. They explained why they couldn’t do it. D. They said they would think about it later. 18. What did the park do to protect the birds? A. Adding more lights. B. Controlling the lights. C. Using cold white light. D. Turning off all lights 19. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. The city is friendly to local people. B. The city has warm weather all year. C. The city shows great care for wildlife. D. The city lights make the nights warm. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Shenzhen protects nature. B. How Shenzhen manages its lights. C. How lights affect birds in Shenzhen. D. How Shenzhen answered the safety request. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳湾对于候鸟的重要性，以及深圳湾公园为保护候鸟所采取的措施，展现了现代城市可以以一种明智的方式保护野生动物。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“Shenzhen Bay is a key stop in the middle where birds rest and eat before continuing their long journey”，说明深圳湾是候鸟长途迁徙途中一个关键的休息和进食的地方，也就是为它们的旅程做好了准备。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“However, the park said no. Why? Because brighter lights would do harm to the birds.”，公园拒绝了当地居民增加路灯的建议，并且解释了原因是更亮的灯光会对鸟类有害。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“The park has taken some special steps to protect them. First, the lights are dimmed (调暗) at night...After 11 pm, most lights near the most important habitat are turned off to give the birds a quiet place to rest.”，公园通过调暗灯光、使用暖白色灯光、让灯光只照向地面以及晚上11点后关闭重要栖息地附近的大部分灯光等措施来保护鸟类，这些都是对灯光进行控制。 【19题详解】 第四段中“Shenzhen is friendly to small animals. This is true city warmth.”这句话，结合前文公园保护鸟类的做法，可知这里表达的是这座城市对野生动物展现出了极大的关怀。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段“Shenzhen’s practice shows that a modern city can protect wildlife in a wise way.”点明主旨，即深圳的做法表明现代城市可以以一种明智的方式保护野生动物，也就是文章主要讲的是深圳如何保护自然。 C Scientists have made some of the smallest robots in the world. They are smaller than a grain of salt. But they have a tiny computer inside and can swim in water on their own. Building such small robots was hard. To power the robot, scientists chose to use a solar panel (太阳能电池板), which allows a robot to run for months, powered only by light. But that also meant there was little space left for other parts. The robots have a very small computer that can be programmed and even has a memory. Once the robots are programmed, they can move by themselves. Making the robots swim was another challenge — here’s how they manage it. The robots create a small electric field. This makes the water move around them, then the water carries the robot forward. What can these robots do? For one thing, they can feel how warm or cold the water is. They can also be programmed to swim toward warmer places. The scientists also found a creative way for the robots to “talk”. The robots share information by moving in special ways. For example, after checking the temperature, a robot might do a little dance. Scientists watch through a microscope and understand the dance to get the information. “It’s very similar to how honey bees communicate with each other,” said one scientist. The scientists say this is just the beginning. They believe these robots could do many useful things in the future. One day, similar robots might check the health of cells (细胞) in the human body. Although each robot is very small, they can work together to do bigger jobs. 21. What problem did scientists face when using solar panels? A. The robots had little space for other parts. B. The robots could only run for a short time. C. The solar panels couldn’t work without light. D. The solar panels were too heavy for the robots. 22. How do the robots move forward in water? A. They swim by moving their tiny legs. B. They use solar energy to push water away. C. They create a special field to pull in water. D. They are pushed forward by the moving water. 23. Why does the writer mention honey bees in the sixth paragraph? A. To explain how small the robots are. B. To tell how the robots learn from honey bees. C. To show that bees are smarter than the robots. D. To help understand how the robots communicate. 24. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Uses of the robots in the future. B. Communication between the robots. C. Reports on new designs of the robots. D. Ways of the robots working in groups. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bees & Robots B. Light & Robots C. Tiny Robots, Big Future D. Swimming Robots, Solar Power 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家研发的微型机器人，包括其构造、工作原理、功能以及未来的应用前景。 【21题详解】 原文第二段提到“To power the robot, scientists chose to use a solar panel... But it also meant that left little space for other parts.”，由此可知使用太阳能电池板带来的问题是机器人几乎没有空间容纳其他部件。 【22题详解】 原文第四段提到“The robots create a small electric field. This makes the water move around them, then the water carries the robot forward.”，由此可知机器人在水中前进的方式是被流动的水推着向前。 【23题详解】 原文第六段提到“The scientists also found a creative way for the robots to ‘talk’. The robots share information by moving in special ways... ‘It’s very similar to how honey bees communicate with each other,’ said one scientist.”，由此可知提到蜜蜂是为了帮助读者理解机器人的交流方式。 【24题详解】 原文最后一段提到“The scientists say this is just the beginning. They believe these robots could do many useful things in the future. One day, similar robots might check the health of cells in the human body.”，由此可知该段主要介绍了机器人未来的用途。 【25题详解】 全文围绕微型机器人展开，介绍了它们的特点、工作原理以及未来的应用前景，“Tiny Robots, Big Future”既点明了机器人的“微小”，也突出了其广阔的未来，最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever felt stressed and wanted a simple way to relax? Recently, a new trend (趋势) called “ColourWalk” has become popular among young people. ____26____ ColourWalk requires no special preparation. The rules are very simple: before you go out, pick a colour to focus on. Then, as you walk through the streets, your only task is to notice and collect everything in that colour. Many people find that this “walking with a purpose” helps them take a break from overthinking. ____27____ So, why is this simple activity so powerful? According to experts, the key difference between ColourWalk and a regular walk is the “colour-collecting” task. ____28____ By actively choosing where to direct your attention, you can step back from worries and return to the present moment. ____29____ Seeing green might make you think of grass and forests, while blue reminds you of the sky and sea. These gentle connections can bring a strong sense of healing (治愈). There are no strict rules for ColourWalk. You can choose any colour, like pink, red, or purple. You can do it alone or with a friend. ____30____ It’s about slowing down and noticing the beauty we usually miss. In our busy days, taking just 20 minutes to focus on your feelings and the colours around you is a wonderful form of self-care. A. Colours can also bring back good memories. B. It offers a fresh way to deal with daily worries. C. The goal is never about picking the “right” colour. D. They help people forget about all their problems quickly. E. It also helps them rediscover the little beauties in daily life. F. This task makes the part of the brain that controls attention active. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名为ColourWalk的新型放松方式及其作用。 【26题详解】 前文提到ColourWalk是年轻人中流行的放松新趋势，后文开始介绍这项活动的规则。B项“It offers a fresh way to deal with daily worries.”点明了ColourWalk的作用，承接上文对这项新趋势的引入，为下文介绍活动内容做铺垫。 【27题详解】 前句提到ColourWalk能帮助人们从过度思虑中抽离出来，后文没有直接转折，而是继续说明活动的好处。E项“It also helps them rediscover the little beauties in daily life.”用“also”承接上文的好处，补充说明ColourWalk的另一重意义，逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 前句提到ColourWalk和普通散步的关键区别是“收集颜色”的任务，后文解释了主动引导注意力能帮助人回到当下。F项“This task makes the part of the brain that controls attention active.”承接上文的“colour-collecting task”，解释了这个任务如何影响大脑，为下文的原理说明做铺垫。 【29题详解】 后文举例说明绿色让人联想到草地森林、蓝色让人联想到天空大海，这些联想能带来治愈感。A项“Colours can also bring back good memories.”点明本段的核心，引出下文颜色带来的联想与治愈效果，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 前文提到ColourWalk没有严格规则，可以选任意颜色、独自或和朋友一起进行，后文强调它的意义是慢下来发现日常之美。C项“The goal is never about picking the ‘right’ colour.”承接上文的“没有严格规则”，进一步说明活动的目标，和后文的核心意义呼应。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面A-F是AI给出的六条建议，请从5个人对AI发展的看法中选出合适的回复建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. It is good to think about jobs. AI is a tool, not a replacement. It can also create new jobs. Tell your parents to learn new skills—lifelong learning is important. B. This is an important question. We need clear rules to make sure AI helps people. Everyone must work together to guide AI to do good things. C. Finding a balance is key. Use AI to help you start, but sometimes try to do tasks without it. Think of AI as a helper. Your own thinking is what matters most. D. AI can help in school, but it cannot replace real teachers and friends. They give support that AI cannot give. E. You are right. AI suggestions are helpful, but don’t only look at them. Try to find things on your own. Sometimes the best things are not in AI’s suggestions. F. Privacy is a serious problem. We need strong rules to protect data. Always check how your data is used. Use services that protect your privacy first. ____31____ Li Wei: “AI might take jobs. My parents work in a factory. I worry about them.” ____32____ Chen Yu: “AI helps me study. It explains and gives answers. But am I really learning, or is AI thinking for me?” ____33____ Zhang Mei: “AI suggests movies and music I like. But I only see what AI suggests. Maybe I miss other good things.” ____34____ Wang Tao: “AI helps doctors find sickness. That’s good. But is my health data safe? How can we protect privacy?” ____35____ Zhao Lin: “AI is everywhere. I am excited but also scared. How can we make sure AI is used for good?” 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了AI针对人们对AI发展的不同看法给出的六条建议，涉及就业、规则、使用平衡、教育、自主探索、隐私保护等方面。 【31题详解】 对于李伟的看法“AI might take jobs. My parents work in a factory. I worry about them.”，他担心AI会抢走父母的工作。A选项“It is good to think about jobs. AI is a tool, not a replacement. It can also create new jobs. Tell your parents to learn new skills—lifelong learning is important.”提到AI是工具而非替代品，还能创造新工作，建议父母学习新技能，与李伟的担忧对应。 【32题详解】 陈宇说“AI helps me study. It explains and gives answers. But am I really learning, or is AI thinking for me?”，他对自己是否真正学习以及是否过度依赖AI思考存在疑问。C选项“Finding a balance is key. Use AI to help you start, but sometimes try to do tasks without it. Think of AI as a helper. Your own thinking is what matters most.”指出要找到平衡，把AI当作助手，自己的思考最重要，符合陈宇的困惑。 【33题详解】 张梅表示“AI suggests movies and music I like. But I only see what AI suggests. Maybe I miss other good things.”，她觉得只看AI的建议可能会错过其他好东西。E选项“You are right. AI suggestions are helpful, but don’t only look at them. Try to find things on your own. Sometimes the best things are not in AI’s suggestions.”认可她的想法，建议尝试自己找东西，与张梅的说法相符。 【34题详解】 王涛说“AI helps doctors find sickness. That’s good. But is my health data safe? How can we protect privacy?”，他关注健康数据安全和隐私保护问题。F选项“Privacy is a serious problem. We need strong rules to protect data. Always check how your data is used. Use services that protect your privacy first.”提到隐私是严重问题，需要规则保护数据，符合王涛的关注点。 【35题详解】 赵琳说“AI is everywhere. I am excited but also scared. How can we make sure AI is used for good?”，她对AI的广泛存在既兴奋又害怕，担心如何确保AI用于好的方面。B选项“This is an important question. We need clear rules to make sure AI helps people. Everyone must work together to guide AI to do good things.”表明需要明确规则确保AI帮助人们，大家共同引导AI做好事，回应了赵琳的担忧。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a cultural giant of the Song Dynasty. He ____36____ (be) talented in many fields, including poetry, calligraphy, painting, and even governance. People admire him not just for his artistic ____37____ (achieve), but also for his joyful and optimistic spirit. Su Shi’s life was full of ups and downs. Because of his honest nature, he ____38____ (send) to work in poor, faraway areas many times. Instead of complaining, he explored local life ____39____ great interest. In Hangzhou, he helped build the beautiful Su Causeway across West Lake. Then, in Huangzhou, although life was hard there, he ____40____ (happy) created the delicious dish “Dongpo Pork”. Later, he was sent even ____41____ (far) to Huizhou, where he continued to write poems and help local people. His famous line, “Let me be myself; I’ll go through life in rain or shine,” shows ____42____ (he) strong and positive attitude. Su Shi wrote thousands of poems and essays. His most famous work about the Mid-Autumn Moon is still loved today. He encouraged people ____43____ (find) beauty in everyday life and to stay creative and kind. More than ____44____ artist, Su Shi is remembered as a wise and optimistic friend. His spirit teaches us we can choose to be happy and creative, no matter what difficulties we face. The attitude ____45____ he showed in his life has inspired people for generations. He remains a true cultural hero in Chinese history. 【答案】36. was 37. achievements 38. was sent 39. with 40. happily 41. farther##further 42. his 43. to find 44. an 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北宋文化巨匠苏轼的生平、成就与乐观豁达的人生态度，展现了他在诗词、书法、绘画、治理等多领域的才华，以及面对人生起伏时的积极精神，旨在引导学生学习相关词汇、语法，并理解苏轼的文化价值与人格魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：他在许多领域都很有天赋，包括诗歌、书法、绘画，甚至治理。 分析句子结构，空处需用be动词连接主语“He”与表语“talented”，此处描述的是他生前的状态，因此用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。 【37题详解】 句意：人们钦佩他，不仅是因为他的艺术成就，还因为他快乐乐观的精神。形容词“artistic”后需要接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”，此处表示多项成就，用复数形式achievements。 【38题详解】 句意：由于他诚实的天性，他多次被派往贫穷、偏远的地区任职。主语“he”与动词send之间是被动关系，表示“被派遣”，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词为sent。故填was sent。 【39题详解】 句意：他没有抱怨，而是怀着极大的兴趣探索当地的生活。结合“he explored local life…great interest”，此处需用介词with构成伴随状语，表示“带着”，with great interest表示“怀着极大的兴趣”。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，在黄州，尽管生活艰难，他还是开心地创造了美味的菜肴“东坡肉”。此处需要副词修饰动词“created”，happy的副词形式是happily，表示“开心地”。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，他被派到更远的惠州，在那里他继续写诗并帮助当地人。结合常识以及副词even后常接比较级，此处表示“更远”，far的比较级是farther或further。 【42题详解】 句意：他的名句“一蓑烟雨任平生”展现了他坚强积极的态度。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“attitude”，指代“他的态度”，故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：他鼓励人们在日常生活中发现美，并保持创造力和善良。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空处用动词不定式to find。 【44题详解】 句意：苏轼不只是一位艺术家，他还被铭记为一位睿智乐观的朋友。此处表示“一位艺术家”，是泛指，且“artist”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；固定搭配more than an artist意为“不只是一位艺术家”。 【45题详解】 句意：他在生活中展现出的态度激励了一代又一代的人。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“The attitude”，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，因此可用which或that引导从句。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 学校英文校刊正在推出以Amazing Chinese Culture为主题的传统文化征稿活动，邀请同学们分享自己喜爱的中国传统文化。请你根据写作要点，写一篇关于中国茶文化的文章参与投稿。 要点： 1. 简要介绍中国茶文化的历史与基本特点； 2. 说明茶文化所体现的中华文化精神； 3. 表达你对传承茶文化的看法，可以结合自身经历（如学习茶艺、和家人饮茶的日常等）自由展开。 要求： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Tea Culture As we all know, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Chinese Tea Culture As we all know, China is the birthplace of tea, with thousands of years of tea culture history. For Chinese people, tea is never just a simple drink. It has become a way of life. Tea culture carries traditional Chinese spirit. It teaches us to stay calm and get on well with others. Making and tasting tea slowly also helps us relax from busy daily life. I often share tea time with my grandma, which is our warmest moment. I believe we should pass this beautiful culture on to keep it alive forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国茶文化的历史与基本特点、茶文化所体现的中华文化精神、你对传承茶文化的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数为80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点出茶文化历史悠久，是生活的一部分 主体段：阐述精神内涵（和谐、冷静），并结合自身经历（如祖孙喝茶） 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁传承 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国茶文化的历史与基本特点 历史：birthplace/thousands of years of tea culture history/over 4,000 years of tea culture等 基本特点：not just a simple drink/a way of life/a symbol of warmth/important等 要点二：茶文化所体现的中华文化精神 stay calm/relax/get on well with others/harmony等 要点三：你对传承茶文化的看法 make tea/taste tea/share/pass on/keep it alive/protect等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $