精品解析：甘肃省张掖市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中考试试题

张掖市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期 英语期中考试试卷 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman finally decide to do with the kitchen window? A. Ask George to check it. B. Try to open it by herself. C. Put some oil on it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman’s weight before dieting? A. 85 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 115 pounds. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s evidence for his claim? A. A video recording. B. A friend’s statement C. A policeman’s report. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think causes the problem with the tap? A. Damaged parts inside. B. Freezing weather. C. Low water pressure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Get some cash. B. Cancel his card. C. Order some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To sell his house. B. To check a flat. C. To ask for directions. 9. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 10. Why is the man unable to come this afternoon? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He lives far away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of Suits? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary. 12. Why is the woman going to leave the park? A. She has a headache. B. Dogs aren’t permitted here. C. She needs to do housework. 13. What does the woman remind the man of? A. Fishing time is over. B. He left his bag on the grass. C. His jeans are dirty with paint. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man have to do thirty minutes later? A. Attend a meeting. B. Make coffee. C. Finish his report. 15. What does the man like most about his new job? A. The short working hours. B. Working with the woman. C. Learning more new things. 16. What did the woman do two years ago? A. She worked in a library. B. She switched her career. C. She studied at university. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What helps people book last-minute ski trips easily? A. Cheap ski equipment. B. More local ski areas. C. Booking websites. 18. How much does a one-week ski trip cost on Sunweb? A. £59. B. £159. C. £259. 19. When can people find cheaper ski trip offers on Sunweb? A. On weekends. B. During term-time. C. During school holidays. 20. What is the tip for packing for a ski trip? A. Focusing on practicality. B. Choosing fashionable clothes. C. Bringing as many items as possible. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5 Fresh Reads For The New Year Turn over a new page and start the year with these fantastic adventures. Anzu and the Realm of Darkness by Mai K In this captivating fantasy graphic novel, when Anzu chases after a stray dog she unexpectedly falls into the Shinto underworld. It’s known as Yomi, and she’s heard about it in her grandmother’s stories. There, she is involved into an extraordinary adventure of magical creatures and curses. Wrong Tracks by Susan Brownrigg It’s 1829 and everyone is talking about the exciting new railways. Edward can’t believe his luck when he’s offered a job at the Stephensons’ Steam Locomotive Manufactory. The Stephensons are preparing for a big competition but Edward soon realises someone is out to prevent them deliberately. This historical adventure is inspired by real-life events. The Zombie Project by Alice Nuttall This unusual adventure turns the typical zombie story upside down, as heroine Merian fights not to kill the zombies but to save them. Older readers who enjoy a few scares will be attracted by this action-packed story, which blends environmental themes with a touch of horror. Reek by Alastair Chisholm In this thrilling sci-fi story, Sparrow lives in the world after “the Reek” when the atmosphere has been poisonously polluted. A tech billionaire is cashing in as the only supplier of clean air but inventor Miriam has new technology that could change everything. Turtle Moon by Hannah Gold Silver joins her family on a trip to a turtle rescue centre in Costa Rica and she is thrilled to glimpse a leatherback turtle nesting on the beach. Events take a dark turn, though, when the turtle’s eggs are stolen. Silver and her friends head into the heart of the jungle to track them down before it’s too late. 21. What do these literary works have in common? A. Typical stories. B. Real-life events. C. Attractive graphics. D. Fantastic adventures. 22. What can be learnt about Wrong Tracks? A. Its narrative is rooted in historical facts. B. It’s an action-packed story with a touch of horror. C. It’s an extraordinary adventure of magical creatures. D. Its heroes prevent others from winning the competition. 23. Which stories may attract those interested in environmental protection? A. The Zombie Project and Turtle Moon. B. Wrong Tracks and The Zombie Project. C. Wrong Tracks and Turtle Moon. D. Anzu and the Realm of Darkness and Reek. B Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, was born in 1980 to a family of doctors in Sichuan. He abandoned medical studies after discovering animation software in college. For three years, he taught himself animation at home, relying on his mother’s 1,000-yuan monthly pension — a period he calls “creative baptism”. His 2008 debut See Through, a 16-minute solo project, won 30 awards, including a Berlin International Short Film Festival prize, and caught producer Yi Qiao’s attention. Despite his reserved nature, Jiaozi’s work reflects deep gratitude for his parents’ support, reshaping traditional stories into tales of familial love. From 2015 to 2019, he risked everything on Ne Zha, revising its script (剧本) 66 times. His demon-child main character — dark-eyed and defiant — faced early criticism but became a cultural icon. Produced on a 60-million-yuan budget, the film involved 5,000 drafts, 1,400 effects shots, and 60 studios. Jiaozi worked until dawn every day, later admitting, “I even feared getting sick would cause delays.” The gamble paid off: Ne Zha earned 5 billion yuan, breaking Chinese animation records. For its sequel, Jiaozi aimed higher. Ne Zha 2 required more than 1,900 effects shots — surpassing the original — with scenes taking over a year to perfect. A single battle sequence featured 200 million on-screen characters, achieved entirely by Chinese studios. “Communication was the hardest part,” he confessed, describing endless revisions under tight deadlines. Released in 2025, the film grossed (总收入) 1 billion yuan in two days, with projections nearing 15 billion yuan. Despite offers to cooperate globally, Jiaozi insists on nurturing homegrown talent. “Animation isn’t a shortcut — it demands lifetime dedication,” he says. While fans await Ne Zha 3, he remains focused on innovation: “Each film must offer something matchless, visually and emotionally.” From medical dropout to record-breaking director, Jiaozi lives out his hero’s motto: “My fate is mine to decide.” He has rewritten not just his destiny, but the future of Chinese animation. 24. What do we know about Yang Yu? A. He majored in animation production in college. B. His dynamic nature greatly encouraged his creativity. C. His first creation Ne Zha won many international awards. D. He conveyed deep gratitude for his parents in his creation. 25. What does the underlined word “gamble” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Risk on Ne Zha. B. Years of hardwork. C. Investment in film. D. Support from outside. 26. What is the primary factor contributing to Jiaozi’s success in the animation field? A. Limitless imagination. B. Patient communication. C. Extreme perfectionism. D. Worldwide cooperation. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Jiaozi: The Rewriter of His Own Destiny B. Ne Zha: China’s Highest-Grossing Animation C. Ne Zha: An Unbeatable Myth in the Animation Field D. Jiaozi: The Creator of China’s Highest-Grossing Animation C Drivers often secretly look around for police before using a phone while driving. This dangerous behavior occurs daily worldwide and claims thousands of lives. Fortunately, AI technology now installed in millions of cars can detect if a driver is on the phone, smoking, or wearing a seatbelt as well as his age, sex, weight, and mood. Two cameras, on the steering wheel and rear view mirror, scan the cabin (座舱) using AI and ensure the driver is paying attention to the road, especially as cars become semi- autonomous. In Europe they will be required on every new car sold from 2026 — the driver can get warnings if they are distracted or sleepy. Seeing Machines, whose driver monitoring systems have been installed in more than 2.6 million vehicles, demonstrated additional capabilities. The AI system can identify the name, gender, height, and weight of the driver and passengers, which helps determine how hard an airbag should be deployed (调用) and inform emergency services who is in the car after a crash. It can also detect basic face expressions like happiness, sadness, or surprise. Nick DiFiore, its strategic project adviser, said car companies are eager to use the potential of cameras. Mike Lenné, chief science and innovation officer at Seeing Machines, said: “In-cabin sensing is definitely going to be the safety technology of the decade.” Paul McGlone of Seeing Machines questions what authorities will do if phone-use monitoring, one of the China’s standards for driver monitoring, is put into practice. Edmund King of the AA thinks such monitoring could help with driver distraction but depends on how it’s carried out. Matthew Beecham notes that while cameras improve driving, they also turn cars into moving observation units. The UK Department for Transport is considering which technologies are suitable for compulsory use in Great Britain. 28. What is the main purpose of introducing AI technology into vehicles? A. To improve the comfort of driving. B. To better driver’s physical condition. C. To reduce dangerous driving behaviors. D. To increase the autonomy of the vehicle. 29. How does the AI system work? A. It tracks traffic flow via cameras. B. It takes clear pictures via cameras. C. It monitors the cabin via double cameras. D. It detects obstacles via double cameras. 30. What is AI system unable to do according to Seeing Machines? A. Identify the driver’s driving experience. B. Decide the best airbag deployment force. C. Detect the driver’s basic facial expressions. D. Report to emergency staff who is in the car. 31. What can be inferred about AI system from the last paragraph? A. It has positive impact on society. B. Its application faces uncertainties. C. It has gained worldwide adoption. D. It will be compulsorily used soon. D Since Dolly’s birth in 1996, cloning has long struggled with low efficiency, epigenetic errors and short-lived clones. But 2025-2026 marks a turning point, as Chinese scientists and global teams smash technical bottlenecks while revealing fundamental biological limits. In July 2025, a Chinese Academy of Sciences team led by Lu Falong achieved a historic breakthrough. For the first time, they simultaneously overcame pre- and post-implantation epigenetic (表观遗传) barriers in somatic cell cloning. Using a combination of special chemicals, mRNA “repair enzymes” and tetraploid compensation (四倍体补偿) technology, they fixed gene expression disorders and placenta defects. This pushed the mouse cloning success rate to 30% — a world record, far higher than the previous 5-10%. The result was published in Advanced Science, offering a blueprint for efficient mammalian cloning. Another 2025 innovation came from Qingdao Agricultural University: AI-assisted cloning for canines. Dog cloning is notoriously hard due to dark, fat-rich cytoplasm that hides nuclei. The team built an AI vision model that predicts egg cell nucleus positions in milliseconds, guiding precise enucleation (去核). This cut embryo use from 50-60 per pup to 33, with two healthy cloned puppies born in February 2025. Yet cloning has biological limits, as revealed in a 2026 Japanese study. After 20 years and 58 generations of continuous mouse cloning (1,206 clones total), researchers found that harmful mutations accumulate 3-4 times faster than normal. Success rates peaked at generation 26, then dropped sharply; the 58th generation died days after birth. This proves infinite cloning is impossible — genetic decay (衰退) is an unbreakable barrier. In summary, 2025-2026 brings cloning to a new era: AI and epigenetic editing boost efficiency, but biological limits and ethics set boundaries. When regulated properly, cloning can serve conservation, agriculture and medicine — without crossing moral redlines. 32. What is the major achievement of the 2025 Chinese CAS study? A. Creating the first cloned dog with AI. B. Solving both pre- and post-implantation epigenetic barriers. C. Proving cloning has biological limits. D. Developing human egg cells from skin cells. 33. Why is dog cloning especially difficult? A. Dog eggs have dark cytoplasm with hidden nuclei. B. Dogs have more genes than other mammals. C. Dog embryos are extremely fragile. D. No AI technology can be used on dogs. 34. What did the 2026 Japanese experiment reveal? A. Cloning success rates keep rising with generations. B. Cloned mice have no more mutations than normal ones. C. Continuous cloning leads to harmful mutation accumulation. D. 58 generations of cloning are safe and sustainable. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward cloning? A. Supportive. B. opposed. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends. ____36____ Some of it may even hurt your chances. We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards. ____37____ Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career. If you take a completely different career path, consider getting experience in your new field of choice with an internship (实习) or vocational classes. You don't need to be perfect to apply. If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for, take a chance? It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills. ____38____ Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends. ____39____ Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door. Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience. ____40____ Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview. A. However, it never hurts to try. B. Some may turn into long-term or full-time work. C. Your college degree determines your career path. D. You don't have to work in the field your degree is in. E. While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory. F. Therefore, they will save companies the trouble of training new employees. G. But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Junyi Liu, an immigrant (移民) from China, was working at his Esso gas station in Canada on a quiet Victoria Day. Suddenly, a car lost ____41____ and crashed into a fuel pump. A huge ____42____ followed, with flames spreading quickly. Liu immediately ____43____ the pump’s power to stop more fuel leaking. Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car, he ____44____ out with a fire extinguisher. But its safety pin got ____45____. With no more time to waste, he abandoned it and decided to ____46____ the driver. The elderly driver was a regular customer who often stopped in for pet food and a chat with her ____47____ Maggie. Since the flames were closer to the driver’s side, Liu tried to ____48____ her through the passenger-side door. When this attempt ____49____, he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____50____ her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him. With bystanders’ help, Liu brought both to ____51____ . Unfortunately, firefighters arrived to find the station ____52____ destroyed. Though Liu lost his ____53____ and faced immigration issues, he showed no anger. “I just hope she and Maggie are well,” he said. His ____54____ impressed local firefighters, who praised his ____55____ thinking during the crisis. 41. A. power B. control C. speed D. sense 42. A. exploration B. celebration C. explosion D. campaign 43. A. filled up B. built up C. called off D. cut off 44. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. crawled 45. A. lost B. stuck C. burnt D. repaired 46. A. warn B. tend C. rescue D. support 47. A. dog B. parrot C. rabbit D. turtle 48. A. catch B. pull C. hug D. grab 49. A. handled B. blocked C. failed D. finished 50. A. patted B. seized C. took D. lifted 51. A. hospital B. life C. rest D. safety 52. A. completely B. partly C. barely D. eventually 53. A. life B. business C. ability D. confidence 54. A. contribution B. defense C. bravery D. difficulty 55. A. creative B. critical C. logical D. quick 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala included a highly popular program ___56___ (call) Wu BOT. In this impressive performance, humanoid robots performed ___57___ (tradition) Chinese kung fu routines alongside young martial artists, making it one of the most popular parts of the entire show. These robots ___58___ (create) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robotics company. The Unitree G1 models can perform many difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku, ___59___ even parkour elements. They performed on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous traditional kung fu schools. Because of their high-precision control systems and modern movement design, the robots moved with great smoothness and teamwork, working naturally ___60___ the human performers.The performance showed clear progress in just one year. During the 2025 gala, the same robots could only perform simple, unified group dances and were unable ___61___ (copy) difficult kung fu skills. This year, however, they performed complex kung fu forms very easily. This major ___62___ ( improve) shows the fast development of robot movement control and group cooperation technologies. Wu BOT is much more than just an ___63___ (excite) performance. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, ___64___ gives young students a new understanding of the ancient art of kung fu. It also shows the latest progress in China’s humanoid robotics industry. In the near future, these technologies will be ___65___ (wide) used in many areas such as education, public services, and daily life. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐其中的一部。请你给Tom回信，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍一本名著； 2. 说明推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms 水浒传 Water Margin 西游记 Journey to the West 红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansions Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation starting, Steve and I planned to play baseball every day, aiming to join the freshman team. “If you make it into the team, I’ll buy you a new baseball glove as a present.” My mom’s promise echoed in my mind as I excitedly waited for Steve, staring at my worn-out glove. But today I had to clean Mrs. Thompson’s garage first. She was weakened by old age, so my mom always volunteered me to help her. Mom wouldn’t let me accept any money, thinking she didn’t have much, and literally, I never minded — after all, Mrs. Thompson had knitted me five sweaters and always made me cakes. Most importantly, it was the right thing to do. Steve came rushing out of his house, and I explained the situation. As expected, he immediately said, “Alright, I’ll help.” We instantly got to work. The garage was a mess of boxes, but we gathered all our energy and soon brought the cleanup to an end. When arranging the last box, however, I nudged the shelf accidentally. Before I could react, a vase fell and crashed to the ground, broken into pieces. I froze, my heart pounding. The vase was beautiful with delicate designs, which must have cost a fortune. Glancing at the open garage door, I suggested, “Maybe I can just sweep this up. Mrs. Thompson won’t even notice.” I responded fast and piled the pieces into the trash bin. But Steve’s expression darkened. “That’s not how it works. You should tell her what happened.” I tried to justify myself, telling all the chores I’d done for Mrs. Thompson without pay. I even argued that it wasn’t my responsibility to pay for something I didn’t destroy on purpose. However, Steve wasn’t buying it, his voice firm. “You’re better than that. Be responsible.” We stood there in silence, the weight of the moment hanging between us. Just then, Mrs. Thompson walked in, giving us a scare. She smiled warmly, unaware of the whole thing. “Boys, I baked a chocolate cake. Now come in for a piece. I really appreciate all your help.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, we entered the room and I noticed a gift box on the table beside the cake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having said that, I waited nervously for Mrs. Thompson to speak up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。mr. Smith, I can't open the kitchen window. I'm not sure how I can help you. Maybe you can try putting some vegetable oil on IT. I don't think so. I'll call George to come over to check IT. mr. Smith, I can't open the kitchen window. I'm not sure how I can help you. Maybe you can try putting some vegetable oil on IT. I don't think so. I'll call George to come over to check IT. You are thinner than you used to be. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've been dieting for three months. I've lost fifteen pounds and I feel fit. I am down to one hundred. You are thinner than you used to be, aren't you? Yes, I am. I've been dieting for three months. I've lost fifteen pounds, and I feel fine. I am down to one hundred. At first, the policeman didn't believe me when I said the truck driver ran a red light before hitting my car, but there's a video. oh, in that case, he's going to have to pay to fix your car. At first, the policeman didn't believe me when I said the truck driver ran a red light before hitting my car, but there's a video. oh, in that case, you going to have to pay to fix your car. What's going on? The cap just drops water. I guess it's frozen again. It's too cold. What's going on? The tap just drops water. I guess it's frozen again. It's too cold. Mom has been looking everywhere for that book today. Dan, oh, I thrown away yesterday. Mom has been looking everywhere for that book today. Dan, oh, I threw away yesterday. Could I clear these plates and get them out . of your way? Sure, we're all done. Please get the rest of that in a bag and we'll take you away later. No problem. And these are drinks for you, coffee, tea or something else. Just please, just the check for me. thanks. Do you accept personal checks? Sorry, i'm afraid we don't. We do accept credit cards, but only VISA or a master card. I only have a discover card and I don't have any cash on me. Is there a bank where I can draw some money nearby? There's one about three blocks away, but you'll need to . leave something with us. okay. Could I clear these plates and get them out of your way? Sure, we're all done. Please get the rest of that in a bag and we'll take you away later. No problem, and these are drinks for you, coffee, tea or something else. juice, please. Just the check for me. thanks. Do you accept personal checks? Sorry, i'm afraid we don't. We do accept credit cards, but only VISA or a master card. I only have a discover card and I don't have any cash on me. Is there a bank where I can draw some money nearby? There's one about three blocks away, but you'll need to leave . something with us. okay? Hi, I saw your apartment on the website. I'd like to have a look. Can you come this afternoon at five o'clock? P. M? How about nine am tomorrow morning? Nine o'clock AM, tomorrow is fine, but there are many other people asking about the apartment. The sooner you can come, the Better. understand. But I won't be free until that time. Where should I meet you? Meet me on the first floor of the building. What is your name? Tim smith, see you tomorrow. See you. Hi, I saw your apartment on the website. I'd like to have a look. Can you come this afternoon at five o clock? P, M. how about nine am tomorrow morning? Nine o'clock. AM, tomorrow is fine, but there are many other people asking about the apartment. The sooner you can come, the Better. understand, but I won't be free until that time. Where should I meet you? Meet me on the first floor of the building. What is your name? Tim smith, see you tomorrow. See you. Hi, how are you? I'm good . things surprised to see you here. Still love series? Yes. recently I ve been watching suits. It's like it's a new series and it's really good. You should try IT too. Okay, i'll have to check this out later. Don't you know that dogs are allowed in here will be punished? There's a sign you are right. I Better leave the park. Wait, i'll come with you. I'm about to go fishing anyway. Oh, what happened to your jeans? The back of them is covered in . Brown paint. Oh, no. How did that happen? Hm, I guess you didn't see the warning sign next to the bench. IT says, what paint? Don't touch. Hi, how are you? I'm good. thanks. Surprised to see you here. Still love series. Yes, recently I ve been watching suits. It's like it's a new series and it's really good. You should try IT too. Okay, i'll have to check this out later. Don't you know that dogs aren't allowed in here? You'll be punished. There's a sign . you are right. I'd Better leave the park. Wait, i'll come with you. I'm about to go fishing anyway. Oh, what happened to your jeans? The back of them is covered . in Brown paint. Oh, no. How did that happen? Hm, I guess you didn't see the warning sign next to the bench. IT says wet paint. Don't touch. Let's go to get a coffee from the shop, man. sure. Why not? I've just finish my report, and I have half an hour until the next meeting. right? Well, what do you think of your new jobs so . far is very interesting. What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did a university. I agree, we're lucky to have our jobs. Yeah, i'm working in computer modeling, and I discover how to do things that were thought to be impossible in the past. You know, I was working as a sharp helper in a clothing store before I changed careers two years ago. What did you do before this? I worked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time to prepare to find a job like this. Let's go to get a coffee from the shop. man. sure. Why not? I've just finished my report, and I have half an hour until the next meeting. right? Well, what do you think of your new jobs so far is very . interesting. What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did a university. I agree, we're lucky to have our jobs. Yeah. i'm working in computer modeling, and I discover how to do things that we're thought to be impossible in the past. You know, I was working as a sharp helper in a clothing store before I changed careers two years ago. What did you do before this? I worked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time to prepare to find a job like this. Yes, you can afford to go skating now. In fact, ski holiday ata on the right in the U. K. That's because more and more people find IT just easy to book a last minute sky trip, thanks to online booking platforms like sun web. On sun web, you spent only one hundred fifty nine pounds on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week to take your dream ski trip at a low cost. Use the following tips, first, choosing the right time of year to plan your trip could make a big difference to the overall cost. Well, you might think that travelling during term time is key to great sky deals. There are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on sund web. IT can help you save up a lot of money. Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season. In fact, websites like sun web offer competitive Prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel. Lastly, when IT comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skin isn't about fashion. It's about being practical. Yes, you can afford to skin. Now, in fact, ski holidays are on the rise in the U. K. That's because more and more people find IT just easy to book a last minute sky trip, thanks to online booking platforms like sun web. On sun web, you spend only one hundred fifty nine pounds on a ski trip that last for a whole week to take your dream ski trip at a low cost. Use the following tips, first, choosing the right time of year to plan your trip could make a big difference to the overall cost. Well, you might think that travelling during term time is key to great sky deals. There are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on sun web. IT can help you save up a lot of money. Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season. In fact, websites like sun web offer competitive Prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel. Lastly, when IT comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skiing isn't about fashion. It's about being practical. 听力部分到此结束。 张掖市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期 英语期中考试试卷 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman finally decide to do with the kitchen window? A. Ask George to check it. B. Try to open it by herself. C. Put some oil on it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I can’t open the kitchen window. M: I’m not sure how I can help you. Maybe you can try putting some vegetable oil on it. W: I don’t think so. I’ll call George to come over to check it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman’s weight before dieting? A. 85 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 115 pounds. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You are thinner than you used to be, aren’t you? W: Yes, I am. I’ve been dieting for three months. I’ve lost 15 pounds and I feel fit. I am down to 100. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s evidence for his claim? A. A video recording. B. A friend’s statement C. A policeman’s report. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: At first, the policeman didn’t believe me when I said the truck driver ran the red light before hitting my car. But there’s a video. W: Oh, in that case, he’s going to have to pay to fix your car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think causes the problem with the tap? A. Damaged parts inside. B. Freezing weather. C. Low water pressure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s going on? The tap just drops water. W: I guess it’s frozen again. It’s too cold. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom has been looking everywhere for that book today, Dad. M: Oh, I threw it away yesterday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Get some cash. B. Cancel his card. C. Order some drinks. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I clear these plates and get them out of your way? M: Sure, we’re all done. Please get the rest of that in a bag and we’ll take it away later. W: No problem. And these are drinks for you. Coffee, tea or something else? M: Juice, please. Just the check for me, thanks. Do you accept personal checks? W: Sorry, I’m afraid we don’t. We do accept credit cards, but only Visa or Master Card. M: I only have a Discover Card. And I don’t have any cash on me. Is there a bank where I can draw some money nearby? W: There’s one about three blocks away, but you’ll need to leave something with us. M: OK! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To sell his house. B. To check a flat. C. To ask for directions. 9. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 10. Why is the man unable to come this afternoon? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He lives far away. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I saw your apartment on the website. I’d like to have a look. W: Can you come this afternoon at 5:00 p.m.? M: How about 9:00 a.m. tomorrow morning? W: 9:00 a.m. tomorrow is fine. But there are many other people asking about the apartment. The sooner you can come, the better. M: I understand, but I won’t be free until that time. Where should I meet you? W: Meet me on the first floor of the building. What is your name? M: Tim Smith. See you tomorrow. W: See you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of Suits? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary. 12. Why is the woman going to leave the park? A. She has a headache. B. Dogs aren’t permitted here. C. She needs to do housework. 13. What does the woman remind the man of? A. Fishing time is over. B. He left his bag on the grass. C. His jeans are dirty with paint. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! How are you? W: I’m good, thanks. Surprised to see you here. Still love series? M: Yes. Recently I’ve been watching Suits. It’s like... it’s a new series and it’s really good. You should try it, too. W: Okay, I’ll have to check it out later. M: Don’t you know that dogs aren’t allowed in here? You’ll be punished. There’s a sign. W: You are right. I’d better leave the park. M: Wait, I’ll come with you. I am about to go fishing anyway. W: Oh! What happened to your jeans? The back of them is covered in brown paint! M: Oh no! How did that happen? W: Hmm, I guess you didn’t see the warning sign next to the bench. It says “Wet paint! Don’t touch!” 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man have to do thirty minutes later? A. Attend a meeting. B. Make coffee. C. Finish his report. 15. What does the man like most about his new job? A. The short working hours. B. Working with the woman. C. Learning more new things. 16. What did the woman do two years ago? A. She worked in a library. B. She switched her career. C. She studied at university. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to get a coffee from the shop, Matt. M: Sure, why not? I’ve just finished my report, and I have half an hour until the next meeting. W: Right. Well, what do you think of your new job so far? M: It’s very interesting. What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university. W: I agree. We’re lucky to have our jobs. M: Yeah. I’m working in computer modeling, and I discover how to do things that were thought to be impossible in the past. W: You know, I was working as a shop helper in a clothing store before I changed careers two years ago. What did you do before this? M: I worked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time to prepare to find a job like this. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What helps people book last-minute ski trips easily? A. Cheap ski equipment. B. More local ski areas. C. Booking websites. 18. How much does a one-week ski trip cost on Sunweb? A. £59. B. £159. C. £259. 19. When can people find cheaper ski trip offers on Sunweb? A. On weekends. B. During term-time. C. During school holidays. 20. What is the tip for packing for a ski trip? A. Focusing on practicality. B. Choosing fashionable clothes. C. Bringing as many items as possible. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Yes, you can afford to go skiing now! In fact, ski holidays are on the rise in the UK. That’s because more and more people find it just easy to book a last-minute ski trip thanks to online booking platforms like Sunweb. On Sunweb, you spend only £159 on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week. To take your dream ski trip at a low cost, use the following tips. First, choosing the right time of year to plan your trip could make a big difference to the overall cost. While you might think that traveling during term-time is key to great ski deals, there are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on Sunweb. It can help you save up a lot of money. Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season. In fact, websites like Sunweb offer competitive prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel. Lastly, when it comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skiing isn’t about fashion — it’s about being practical. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5 Fresh Reads For The New Year Turn over a new page and start the year with these fantastic adventures. Anzu and the Realm of Darkness by Mai K In this captivating fantasy graphic novel, when Anzu chases after a stray dog she unexpectedly falls into the Shinto underworld. It’s known as Yomi, and she’s heard about it in her grandmother’s stories. There, she is involved into an extraordinary adventure of magical creatures and curses. Wrong Tracks by Susan Brownrigg It’s 1829 and everyone is talking about the exciting new railways. Edward can’t believe his luck when he’s offered a job at the Stephensons’ Steam Locomotive Manufactory. The Stephensons are preparing for a big competition but Edward soon realises someone is out to prevent them deliberately. This historical adventure is inspired by real-life events. The Zombie Project by Alice Nuttall This unusual adventure turns the typical zombie story upside down, as heroine Merian fights not to kill the zombies but to save them. Older readers who enjoy a few scares will be attracted by this action-packed story, which blends environmental themes with a touch of horror. Reek by Alastair Chisholm In this thrilling sci-fi story, Sparrow lives in the world after “the Reek” when the atmosphere has been poisonously polluted. A tech billionaire is cashing in as the only supplier of clean air but inventor Miriam has new technology that could change everything. Turtle Moon by Hannah Gold Silver joins her family on a trip to a turtle rescue centre in Costa Rica and she is thrilled to glimpse a leatherback turtle nesting on the beach. Events take a dark turn, though, when the turtle’s eggs are stolen. Silver and her friends head into the heart of the jungle to track them down before it’s too late. 21. What do these literary works have in common? A. Typical stories. B. Real-life events. C. Attractive graphics. D. Fantastic adventures. 22. What can be learnt about Wrong Tracks? A. Its narrative is rooted in historical facts. B. It’s an action-packed story with a touch of horror. C. It’s an extraordinary adventure of magical creatures. D. Its heroes prevent others from winning the competition. 23. Which stories may attract those interested in environmental protection? A. The Zombie Project and Turtle Moon. B. Wrong Tracks and The Zombie Project. C. Wrong Tracks and Turtle Moon. D. Anzu and the Realm of Darkness and Reek. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了5本新年新书的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Turn over a new page and start the year with these fantastic adventures.(翻开新的一页，以这些奇妙的冒险开始新的一年)”可知，这些读物均为奇幻冒险类故事。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This historical adventure is inspired by real-life events.(这个历史冒险的灵感来自于现实生活中的事件)”可知，这段历史冒险的灵感来自现实生活中的事件。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Older readers who enjoy a few scares will be attracted by this action-packed story, which blends environmental themes with a touch of horror.(喜欢惊悚情节的年长读者会被这个充满动感的故事所吸引，它将环境主题与恐怖元素融为一体)”以及最后一段“Silver joins her family on a trip to a turtle rescue centre in Costa Rica and she is thrilled to glimpse a leatherback turtle nesting on the beach.(西尔弗和她的家人一起去哥斯达黎加的海龟救援中心旅行，她很兴奋地看到一只棱皮龟在海滩上筑巢)”可知，The Zombie Project和Turtle Moon会吸引那些对环境保护感兴趣的人。故选A。 B Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, was born in 1980 to a family of doctors in Sichuan. He abandoned medical studies after discovering animation software in college. For three years, he taught himself animation at home, relying on his mother’s 1,000-yuan monthly pension — a period he calls “creative baptism”. His 2008 debut See Through, a 16-minute solo project, won 30 awards, including a Berlin International Short Film Festival prize, and caught producer Yi Qiao’s attention. Despite his reserved nature, Jiaozi’s work reflects deep gratitude for his parents’ support, reshaping traditional stories into tales of familial love. From 2015 to 2019, he risked everything on Ne Zha, revising its script (剧本) 66 times. His demon-child main character — dark-eyed and defiant — faced early criticism but became a cultural icon. Produced on a 60-million-yuan budget, the film involved 5,000 drafts, 1,400 effects shots, and 60 studios. Jiaozi worked until dawn every day, later admitting, “I even feared getting sick would cause delays.” The gamble paid off: Ne Zha earned 5 billion yuan, breaking Chinese animation records. For its sequel, Jiaozi aimed higher. Ne Zha 2 required more than 1,900 effects shots — surpassing the original — with scenes taking over a year to perfect. A single battle sequence featured 200 million on-screen characters, achieved entirely by Chinese studios. “Communication was the hardest part,” he confessed, describing endless revisions under tight deadlines. Released in 2025, the film grossed (总收入) 1 billion yuan in two days, with projections nearing 15 billion yuan. Despite offers to cooperate globally, Jiaozi insists on nurturing homegrown talent. “Animation isn’t a shortcut — it demands lifetime dedication,” he says. While fans await Ne Zha 3, he remains focused on innovation: “Each film must offer something matchless, visually and emotionally.” From medical dropout to record-breaking director, Jiaozi lives out his hero’s motto: “My fate is mine to decide.” He has rewritten not just his destiny, but the future of Chinese animation. 24. What do we know about Yang Yu? A. He majored in animation production in college. B. His dynamic nature greatly encouraged his creativity. C. His first creation Ne Zha won many international awards. D. He conveyed deep gratitude for his parents in his creation. 25. What does the underlined word “gamble” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Risk on Ne Zha. B. Years of hardwork. C. Investment in film. D. Support from outside. 26. What is the primary factor contributing to Jiaozi’s success in the animation field? A. Limitless imagination. B. Patient communication. C. Extreme perfectionism. D. Worldwide cooperation. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Jiaozi: The Rewriter of His Own Destiny B. Ne Zha: China’s Highest-Grossing Animation C. Ne Zha: An Unbeatable Myth in the Animation Field D. Jiaozi: The Creator of China’s Highest-Grossing Animation 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是导演饺子（原名杨宇）从医学弃学到成为打破纪录的动画导演的历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite his reserved nature, Jiaozi’s work reflects deep gratitude for his parents’ support, reshaping traditional stories into tales of familial love. (尽管他性格内向，但饺子的作品反映了他对父母支持的深切感激，将传统故事重塑为亲情故事。)”可知，饺子导演的创作中融入了他对父母的感激之情。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“From 2015 to 2019, he risked everything on Ne Zha, revising its script (剧本) 66 times. His demon-child main character — dark-eyed and defiant — faced early criticism but became a cultural icon. Produced on a 60-million-yuan budget, the film involved 5,000 drafts, 1,400 effects shots, and 60 studios. (从2015年到2019年，他为《哪吒》不惜一切代价，修改了66次剧本。他的魔鬼孩子的主角，黑眼睛和蔑视的脸，早期批评，但成为一个文化标志。这部电影的制作预算为6000万元人民币，涉及了5000个草稿，1400个特效镜头，60个工作室。)”可知，《哪吒》这部电影的投入很大，由此可知，gamble指的是“哪吒（相关）风险”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While fans await Ne Zha 3, he remains focused on innovation: “Each film must offer something matchless, visually and emotionally.” (在粉丝们等待《哪吒3》的同时，他仍然专注于创新：“每部电影都必须在视觉和情感上提供无与伦比的东西。”)”可知，饺子导演取得成功的主要因素是极端的完美主义。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“From 2015 to 2019, he risked everything on Ne Zha, revising its script (剧本) 66 times. His demon-child main character — dark-eyed and defiant — faced early criticism but became a cultural icon. Produced on a 60-million-yuan budget, the film involved 5,000 drafts, 1,400 effects shots, and 60 studios. Jiaozi worked until dawn every day, later admitting, “I even feared getting sick would cause delays.” The gamble paid off: Ne Zha earned 5 billion yuan, breaking Chinese animation records. (从2015年到2019年，他为《哪吒》不惜一切代价，修改了66次剧本。他的魔鬼孩子的主角，黑眼睛和蔑视的脸，早期批评，但成为一个文化标志。这部电影的制作预算为6000万元人民币，涉及了5000个草稿，1400个特效镜头，60个工作室。饺子每天工作到天亮，后来他承认，“我甚至担心生病会导致延误。”这场赌博得到了回报：《哪吒》的票房达到了50亿元，打破了中国动画的纪录。)”可知，本文主要讲的是导演饺子（原名杨宇）从医学弃学到成为打破纪录的动画导演的历程，因此最好的标题是D选项“Jiaozi: The Creator of China’s Highest-Grossing Animation (饺子：中国最卖座动画的创造者)”。故选D。 C Drivers often secretly look around for police before using a phone while driving. This dangerous behavior occurs daily worldwide and claims thousands of lives. Fortunately, AI technology now installed in millions of cars can detect if a driver is on the phone, smoking, or wearing a seatbelt as well as his age, sex, weight, and mood. Two cameras, on the steering wheel and rear view mirror, scan the cabin (座舱) using AI and ensure the driver is paying attention to the road, especially as cars become semi- autonomous. In Europe they will be required on every new car sold from 2026 — the driver can get warnings if they are distracted or sleepy. Seeing Machines, whose driver monitoring systems have been installed in more than 2.6 million vehicles, demonstrated additional capabilities. The AI system can identify the name, gender, height, and weight of the driver and passengers, which helps determine how hard an airbag should be deployed (调用) and inform emergency services who is in the car after a crash. It can also detect basic face expressions like happiness, sadness, or surprise. Nick DiFiore, its strategic project adviser, said car companies are eager to use the potential of cameras. Mike Lenné, chief science and innovation officer at Seeing Machines, said: “In-cabin sensing is definitely going to be the safety technology of the decade.” Paul McGlone of Seeing Machines questions what authorities will do if phone-use monitoring, one of the China’s standards for driver monitoring, is put into practice. Edmund King of the AA thinks such monitoring could help with driver distraction but depends on how it’s carried out. Matthew Beecham notes that while cameras improve driving, they also turn cars into moving observation units. The UK Department for Transport is considering which technologies are suitable for compulsory use in Great Britain. 28. What is the main purpose of introducing AI technology into vehicles? A. To improve the comfort of driving. B. To better driver’s physical condition. C. To reduce dangerous driving behaviors. D. To increase the autonomy of the vehicle. 29. How does the AI system work? A. It tracks traffic flow via cameras. B. It takes clear pictures via cameras. C. It monitors the cabin via double cameras. D. It detects obstacles via double cameras. 30. What is AI system unable to do according to Seeing Machines? A. Identify the driver’s driving experience. B. Decide the best airbag deployment force. C. Detect the driver’s basic facial expressions. D. Report to emergency staff who is in the car. 31. What can be inferred about AI system from the last paragraph? A. It has positive impact on society. B. Its application faces uncertainties. C. It has gained worldwide adoption. D. It will be compulsorily used soon. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安装在汽车上的人工智能（AI）技术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Drivers often secretly look around for police before using a phone while driving. This dangerous behavior occurs daily worldwide and claims thousands of lives. Fortunately, AI technology now installed in millions of cars can detect if a driver is on the phone, smoking, or wearing a seatbelt as well as his age, sex, weight, and mood. (司机在开车时使用手机前常常偷偷地环顾四周看有没有警察。这种危险行为每天都在世界范围内发生，夺走了数千人的生命。幸运的是，现在安装在数百万辆汽车上的人工智能技术可以检测司机是否在打电话、吸烟、系安全带，以及司机的年龄、性别、体重和情绪。)” 可知，引入人工智能技术到车辆上是为了检测并减少像开车打电话等危险驾驶行为。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two cameras, on the steering wheel and rear view mirror, scan the cabin (座舱) using AI and ensure the driver is paying attention to the road, especially as cars become semi- autonomous. (方向盘和后视镜上的两个摄像头，利用人工智能扫描座舱，并确保司机专注于道路，尤其是在汽车变得半自动驾驶的情况下。)” 可知，人工智能系统是通过双摄像头（方向盘和后视镜上的摄像头）来扫描座舱从而工作的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI system can identify the name, gender, height, and weight of the driver and passengers, which helps determine how hard an airbag should be deployed (调用) and inform emergency services who is in the car after a crash. It can also detect basic face expressions like happiness, sadness, or surprise. (人工智能系统可以识别司机和乘客的姓名、性别、身高和体重，这有助于确定安全气囊应弹出的力度，并在发生碰撞后通知紧急服务人员车内的人员情况。它还可以检测诸如高兴、悲伤或惊讶等基本面部表情。)” 可知，人工智能系统不能识别司机的驾驶经验。选项 A（识别司机的驾驶经验）符合题意，因为文中未提及该功能；选项 B（决定最佳的安全气囊弹出力度）、选项 C（检测司机的基本面部表情）、选项 D（向紧急救援人员报告车内人员情况）都是人工智能系统能做到的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Paul McGlone of Seeing Machines questions what authorities will do if phone-use monitoring, one of the China’s standards for driver monitoring, is put into practice. Edmund King of the AA thinks such monitoring could help with driver distraction but depends on how it’s carried out. Matthew Beecham notes that while cameras improve driving, they also turn cars into moving observation units. The UK Department for Transport is considering which technologies are suitable for compulsory use in Great Britain. (Seeing Machines 公司的保罗・麦格隆质疑，如果中国驾驶员监控标准之一的手机使用监控付诸实践，当局会怎么做。英国汽车协会的埃德蒙・金认为，这种监控可以帮助解决驾驶员分心的问题，但这取决于它的实施方式。马修・比彻姆指出，虽然摄像头改善了驾驶，但它们也把汽车变成了移动的观察单元。英国交通部正在考虑哪些技术适合在英国强制使用。)” 可推知，对于人工智能系统的应用，不同的人有不同的看法，且英国交通部还在考虑哪些技术适合强制使用，说明人工智能系统的应用面临着不确定性。故选B。 D Since Dolly’s birth in 1996, cloning has long struggled with low efficiency, epigenetic errors and short-lived clones. But 2025-2026 marks a turning point, as Chinese scientists and global teams smash technical bottlenecks while revealing fundamental biological limits. In July 2025, a Chinese Academy of Sciences team led by Lu Falong achieved a historic breakthrough. For the first time, they simultaneously overcame pre- and post-implantation epigenetic (表观遗传) barriers in somatic cell cloning. Using a combination of special chemicals, mRNA “repair enzymes” and tetraploid compensation (四倍体补偿) technology, they fixed gene expression disorders and placenta defects. This pushed the mouse cloning success rate to 30% — a world record, far higher than the previous 5-10%. The result was published in Advanced Science, offering a blueprint for efficient mammalian cloning. Another 2025 innovation came from Qingdao Agricultural University: AI-assisted cloning for canines. Dog cloning is notoriously hard due to dark, fat-rich cytoplasm that hides nuclei. The team built an AI vision model that predicts egg cell nucleus positions in milliseconds, guiding precise enucleation (去核). This cut embryo use from 50-60 per pup to 33, with two healthy cloned puppies born in February 2025. Yet cloning has biological limits, as revealed in a 2026 Japanese study. After 20 years and 58 generations of continuous mouse cloning (1,206 clones total), researchers found that harmful mutations accumulate 3-4 times faster than normal. Success rates peaked at generation 26, then dropped sharply; the 58th generation died days after birth. This proves infinite cloning is impossible — genetic decay (衰退) is an unbreakable barrier. In summary, 2025-2026 brings cloning to a new era: AI and epigenetic editing boost efficiency, but biological limits and ethics set boundaries. When regulated properly, cloning can serve conservation, agriculture and medicine — without crossing moral redlines. 32. What is the major achievement of the 2025 Chinese CAS study? A. Creating the first cloned dog with AI. B. Solving both pre- and post-implantation epigenetic barriers. C. Proving cloning has biological limits. D. Developing human egg cells from skin cells. 33. Why is dog cloning especially difficult? A. Dog eggs have dark cytoplasm with hidden nuclei. B. Dogs have more genes than other mammals. C. Dog embryos are extremely fragile. D. No AI technology can be used on dogs. 34. What did the 2026 Japanese experiment reveal? A. Cloning success rates keep rising with generations. B. Cloned mice have no more mutations than normal ones. C. Continuous cloning leads to harmful mutation accumulation. D. 58 generations of cloning are safe and sustainable. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward cloning? A. Supportive. B. opposed. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2025-2026年克隆技术的新突破、生物限制及伦理边界。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In July 2025, a Chinese Academy of Sciences team led by Lu Falong achieved a historic breakthrough. For the first time, they simultaneously overcame pre- and post-implantation epigenetic (表观遗传) barriers in somatic cell cloning.(2025 年 7 月，以陆发隆为首的中国科学院团队取得历史性突破。他们首次同时攻克了体细胞克隆中胚胎着床前后的表观遗传障碍。)”可知，2025年中国科学院研究的主要成就是攻克着床前后表观遗传难题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dog cloning is notoriously hard due to dark, fat-rich cytoplasm that hides nuclei.(犬类克隆难度极大，因其深色富脂细胞质会遮蔽细胞核。)”可知，狗狗克隆难是因为卵细胞细胞质颜色深、细胞核隐蔽。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet cloning has biological limits, as revealed in a 2026 Japanese study. After 20 years and 58 generations of continuous mouse cloning (1,206 clones total), researchers found that harmful mutations accumulate 3-4 times faster than normal.(然而2026年日本的一项研究表明，克隆技术存在天然的生物学极限。历经20年、连续58代小鼠克隆（总计1206 克隆鼠）后，研究人员发现：有害基因突变的累积速度是正常水平的3至4倍。)”可知，2026年日本实验揭示了连续克隆会造成有害突变不断积累。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In summary, 2025-2026 brings cloning to a new era: AI and epigenetic editing boost efficiency, but biological limits and ethics set boundaries. When regulated properly, cloning can serve conservation, agriculture and medicine — without crossing moral redlines.(总而言之，2025—2026 年让克隆技术迈入全新阶段：人工智能与表观遗传编辑大幅提升克隆效率，但生物学局限和伦理准则划定了发展边界。只要加以合理监管，克隆技术可服务于物种保护、农业发展与医学研究，同时不逾越道德红线。)”可知，作者既讲技术进步也讲局限伦理，态度客观中立。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends. ____36____ Some of it may even hurt your chances. We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards. ____37____ Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career. If you take a completely different career path, consider getting experience in your new field of choice with an internship (实习) or vocational classes. You don't need to be perfect to apply. If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for, take a chance? It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills. ____38____ Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends. ____39____ Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door. Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience. ____40____ Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview. A. However, it never hurts to try. B. Some may turn into long-term or full-time work. C. Your college degree determines your career path. D. You don't have to work in the field your degree is in. E. While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory. F. Therefore, they will save companies the trouble of training new employees. G. But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。 【36题详解】 上文“When you are looking for a new job, you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends.(当你正在找一份新工作时，你可能会从网络和善意的朋友那里得到很多建议)”说明人们找工作时会得到各种各样的建议。下文“Some of it may even hurt your chances.(有些甚至会影响你的机会)”说明有些建议对找工作有不利影响。E项“While the advice can sometimes be helpful, a lot of it is contradictory.(虽然这些建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的)”承上启下，说明你得到的建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的。其中the advice和上文中a lot of advice相衔接。下文对其中的a lot of it is contradictory进行进一步的递进说明，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards.(我们澄清了一些关于求职中最常见的误区，这样你就能在不降低标准的情况下快速找到新工作)”说明接下来要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。下文“Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort, but it doesn't lock you into one specific career.(拥有大学学位表明你努力学习了，但它并不能把你锁定在一个特定的职业中)”说明我们找工作的时候不应该只局限于自己大学学过的专业。D项“You don't have to work in the field your degree is in.(你不需要只在和你的学位相关的领域工作)”和下文相衔接，说明找工作的时候不能局限在自己学过的专业中。该项和下一段首句“You don't need to be perfect to apply.”构成段首并列结构，都是给出建议，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 段首“You don't need to be perfect to apply.(你不需要完美无缺才能申请工作)”说明该段给出的建议是，申请一份工作并不需要我们各方面都是完美的，所以我们应该多去尝试一些工作申请。上文“It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements. Of course, there are some things that companies won't bend on, or give in, like experience or skills.(对于一个公司来说，找到一个符合所有要求的人是非常罕见的。当然，有些东西公司是不会让步的，比如经验或技能)”说明找工作的时候符合所有要求的应聘者是很少的，虽然有些东西是必须的。A项“However, it never hurts to try.(然而，尝试一下也无妨)”承接上文，说明虽然找工作的时候有些东西是必须的，但是尝试一下也无妨，毕竟符合所有要求的人是很少的。故选A项。 【39题详解】 段首句“Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends.(临时工作并不一定意味着没有出路)”说明该段讲述临时工作也是有机会的，可以尝试去申请。下文“Usually, companies are cautious about hiring new people, so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first. If you come across a suitable temporary job, consider applying to get your foot in the door.(通常，公司在招聘新人时都很谨慎，所以他们会先用临时工作来试水。如果你找到了一份合适的临时工作，考虑去申请一下)”说明有些公司可能只是用临时工作的名义去招聘长期的工作人员。B项“Some may turn into long-term or full-time work.(有些可能会变成长期或全职工作)”承上启下，其中的long-term or full-time work和上文中Temporary jobs相对应。下文对该项内容进行进一步解释，说明有些临时的工作也有机会变成长期的工作，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“Your personality is no less important than your qualification. You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience.(你的性格和你的资历一样重要。你可能上过一所顶级学校，有多年的经验)”说明该段讲述性格对找工作的重要性。下文“Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview.(面试时要彬彬有礼，尽量给人留下好印象)”说明面试时的态度很重要，要有礼貌，给人留下好印象。G项“But, if your attitude doesn't match the company culture, you won't be employed.(但是，如果你的态度与公司文化不匹配，你就不会被录用)”和上文是顺承关系，说明就算你的其他条件都很好，但是如果你的性格态度不好，仍然不会被录用。下文对此给出了建议，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Junyi Liu, an immigrant (移民) from China, was working at his Esso gas station in Canada on a quiet Victoria Day. Suddenly, a car lost ____41____ and crashed into a fuel pump. A huge ____42____ followed, with flames spreading quickly. Liu immediately ____43____ the pump’s power to stop more fuel leaking. Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car, he ____44____ out with a fire extinguisher. But its safety pin got ____45____. With no more time to waste, he abandoned it and decided to ____46____ the driver. The elderly driver was a regular customer who often stopped in for pet food and a chat with her ____47____ Maggie. Since the flames were closer to the driver’s side, Liu tried to ____48____ her through the passenger-side door. When this attempt ____49____, he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____50____ her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him. With bystanders’ help, Liu brought both to ____51____ . Unfortunately, firefighters arrived to find the station ____52____ destroyed. Though Liu lost his ____53____ and faced immigration issues, he showed no anger. “I just hope she and Maggie are well,” he said. His ____54____ impressed local firefighters, who praised his ____55____ thinking during the crisis. 41. A. power B. control C. speed D. sense 42. A. exploration B. celebration C. explosion D. campaign 43. A. filled up B. built up C. called off D. cut off 44. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. crawled 45. A. lost B. stuck C. burnt D. repaired 46. A. warn B. tend C. rescue D. support 47. A. dog B. parrot C. rabbit D. turtle 48. A. catch B. pull C. hug D. grab 49. A. handled B. blocked C. failed D. finished 50. A. patted B. seized C. took D. lifted 51. A. hospital B. life C. rest D. safety 52. A. completely B. partly C. barely D. eventually 53. A. life B. business C. ability D. confidence 54. A. contribution B. defense C. bravery D. difficulty 55. A. creative B. critical C. logical D. quick 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国移民刘君义在加油站英勇救人的事迹。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆汽车失去控制，撞上了加油泵。A. power力量；B. control控制；C. speed速度；D. sense感觉。根据下文“and crashed into a fuel pump”可知，汽车失去控制，撞上了加油泵。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后发生巨大爆炸，火焰迅速蔓延。A. exploration探索；B. celebration庆祝；C. explosion爆炸；D. campaign运动。根据下文“with flames spreading quickly”可知，发生了巨大爆炸，火焰迅速蔓延。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：刘立即切断油泵的电源，以防止更多的燃油泄漏。A. filled up装满；B. built up建立；C. called off取消；D. cut off切断。根据下文“the pump’s power to stop more fuel leaking”可知，刘立即切断油泵的电源，目的是防止更多的燃油泄漏。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，他拿着灭火器冲了出去。A. rushed冲；B. jumped跳；C. walked行走；D. crawled爬行。根据上文“Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car,”以及下文“out with a fire extinguisher”可知，司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，所以刘会拿着灭火器冲出去。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它的安全销卡住了。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住；C. burnt燃烧；D. repaired修理。根据下文“With no more time to waste, he abandoned it”可知，灭火器的安全销卡住了，所以刘放弃了使用它。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间再浪费了，他放弃了它，决定去救司机。A. warn警告；B. tend照顾；C. rescue营救；D. support支持。根据上文“Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car,”以及下文“The elderly driver was a regular customer”可知，司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，此处表示刘决定去救司机。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位上了年纪的司机是一位常客，她经常停下来买宠物食品，并和她的狗玛吉聊天。A. dog狗；B. parrot鹦鹉；C. rabbit兔子；D. turtle乌龟。根据下文“He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him.”以及常识可知，狗需要使用皮带拴着，所以玛吉是一只狗。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于火焰离司机一侧更近，刘试图从副驾驶一侧的门拉她。A. catch抓住；B. pull拉；C. hug拥抱；D. grab抓住。根据上文“Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car,”以及下文“her through the passenger-side door.”可知，司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，所以刘试图从副驾驶一侧的门拉她出来。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这次尝试失败时，他抓住燃烧的门把手，勇敢地打开司机的门，把她背在背上。A. handled处理；B. blocked阻塞；C. failed失败；D. finished完成。根据下文“he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back.”可知，刘第一次尝试抓住司机的尝试失败了，所以尝试了另一种方法。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这次尝试失败时，他抓住燃烧的门把手，勇敢地打开司机的门，把她背在背上。A. patted轻拍；B. seized抓住；C. took带走；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“her onto his back”可知，刘把司机背在背上，所以此处应该是把她抬起。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旁观者的帮助下，刘把他们带到了安全的地方。A. hospital医院；B. life生活；C. rest休息；D. safety安全。根据上文“When this attempt ____9____ , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him.”可知，刘已经把司机和狗带到了安全的地方。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，消防员到达时发现加油站完全被毁。A. completely完全地；B. partly部分地；C. barely几乎不；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Unfortunately”以及下文“Though Liu lost his ____13____ and faced immigration issues,”可推知，刘失去了他的生意，且此处表示不幸的事件，所以此处表示加油站完全被毁。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管刘失去了他的生意，并面临移民问题，但他没有表现出愤怒。A. life生活；B. business生意；C. ability能力；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Unfortunately, firefighters arrived to find the station ____12____ destroyed.”可知，刘在加油站工作，加油站被烧毁，所以此处指的是他失去了他的生意。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的勇敢给当地消防员留下了深刻印象，他们称赞他在危机中的快速思考。A. contribution贡献；B. defense防御；C. bravery勇敢；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“When this attempt ____9____ , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him.”可知，他勇敢拯救了司机和狗，此处表示他的勇敢给当地消防员留下了深刻印象。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的勇敢给当地消防员留下了深刻印象，他们称赞他在危机中的快速思考。A. creative创造性的；B. critical批评的；C. logical逻辑的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“Since the flames were closer to the driver’s side, Liu tried to ____8____ her through the passenger-side door. When this attempt ____9____ , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back.”可知，刘在危机中迅速做出反应，并成功救出司机和狗，由此可知，此处表示消防员称赞他的快速思考。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala included a highly popular program ___56___ (call) Wu BOT. In this impressive performance, humanoid robots performed ___57___ (tradition) Chinese kung fu routines alongside young martial artists, making it one of the most popular parts of the entire show. These robots ___58___ (create) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robotics company. The Unitree G1 models can perform many difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku, ___59___ even parkour elements. They performed on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous traditional kung fu schools. Because of their high-precision control systems and modern movement design, the robots moved with great smoothness and teamwork, working naturally ___60___ the human performers.The performance showed clear progress in just one year. During the 2025 gala, the same robots could only perform simple, unified group dances and were unable ___61___ (copy) difficult kung fu skills. This year, however, they performed complex kung fu forms very easily. This major ___62___ ( improve) shows the fast development of robot movement control and group cooperation technologies. Wu BOT is much more than just an ___63___ (excite) performance. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, ___64___ gives young students a new understanding of the ancient art of kung fu. It also shows the latest progress in China’s humanoid robotics industry. In the near future, these technologies will be ___65___ (wide) used in many areas such as education, public services, and daily life. 【答案】56. called 57. traditional 58. were created 59. and 60. with 61. to copy 62. improvement 63. exciting 64. which 65. widely 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2026年央视春晚中机器人与武术家共演的“Wu BOT”节目，展现科技与文化融合及机器人技术的进步。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年央视春晚包括一个非常受欢迎的节目，名为“Wu BOT”。本空为非谓语，动词call与名词program之间为被动关系，用过去分词called，作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这场令人印象深刻的表演中，人形机器人与年轻的武术家一起表演了中国传统功夫套路，使其成为整个演出中最受欢迎的部分之一。本空修饰名词kung fu routines，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。 【58题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这些机器人由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技制造。本句描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态用一般过去时，主语These robots和动词create之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，谓语用were created。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：宇树G1型号可以完成许多困难的动作，包括醉拳、双节棍，甚至跑酷元素。drunken boxing, nunchaku和even parkour elements是并列关系，用连词and连接。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于它们的高精度控制系统和现代运动设计，机器人移动非常顺畅，团队合作良好，与人类表演者自然配合。机器人与人类表演者自然配合，work with“与……合作”，本空用介词with。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025年春晚中，同样的机器人只能表演简单、统一的集体舞蹈，无法模仿困难的功夫技巧。be unable to do sth.是固定句式，意为“无法做某事”，本空用动词不定式to copy。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一重大改进显示了机器人运动控制和群体合作技术的快速发展。结合谓语动词shows可知，本空作主语，用名词improvement“改进”。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“Wu BOT”不仅仅是一场激动人心的表演。本空修饰名词performance，表示“令人兴奋的”，用形容词exciting，作定语。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它以创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代技术相结合，让年轻学生对古老的功夫艺术有了新的认识。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：在不久的将来，这些技术将广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等许多领域。本空修饰动词used，用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐其中的一部。请你给Tom回信，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍一本名著； 2. 说明推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms 水浒传 Water Margin 西游记 Journey to the West 红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansions Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Knowing that you show great interest in the Four Great Classical Novels of China, I’m writing to recommend Journey to the West, one of the most influential masterpieces in Chinese literature. Set in the Tang Dynasty, the novel tells the story of a Buddhist monk and his three disciples/followers, who overcome countless hardships on their journey to India to obtain sacred scriptures. The reasons why I recommend it are as follows. Firstly, what makes it stand out is that it is full of breathtaking fantasy adventures. In addition, it shows us the inspiring theme of courage and teamwork, which has deeply moved readers for centuries. I do hope you will enjoy this amazing book. Looking forward to your sharing after reading it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给他推荐其中一部名著并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：show great interest in → take great interest in 有影响力的：influential → impactful 克服：overcome → get over 困难：hardship → adversity 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In addition, it shows us the inspiring theme of courage and teamwork, which has deeply moved readers for centuries. 拓展句：In addition, since it conveys the inspiring theme of courage and teamwork, it has touched readers deeply for centuries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you show great interest in the Four Great Classical Novels of China, I’m writing to recommend Journey to the West, one of the most influential masterpieces in Chinese literature.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Set in the Tang Dynasty, the novel tells the story of a Buddhist monk and his three disciples/followers, who overcome countless hardships on their journey to India to obtain sacred scriptures.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation starting, Steve and I planned to play baseball every day, aiming to join the freshman team. “If you make it into the team, I’ll buy you a new baseball glove as a present.” My mom’s promise echoed in my mind as I excitedly waited for Steve, staring at my worn-out glove. But today I had to clean Mrs. Thompson’s garage first. She was weakened by old age, so my mom always volunteered me to help her. Mom wouldn’t let me accept any money, thinking she didn’t have much, and literally, I never minded — after all, Mrs. Thompson had knitted me five sweaters and always made me cakes. Most importantly, it was the right thing to do. Steve came rushing out of his house, and I explained the situation. As expected, he immediately said, “Alright, I’ll help.” We instantly got to work. The garage was a mess of boxes, but we gathered all our energy and soon brought the cleanup to an end. When arranging the last box, however, I nudged the shelf accidentally. Before I could react, a vase fell and crashed to the ground, broken into pieces. I froze, my heart pounding. The vase was beautiful with delicate designs, which must have cost a fortune. Glancing at the open garage door, I suggested, “Maybe I can just sweep this up. Mrs. Thompson won’t even notice.” I responded fast and piled the pieces into the trash bin. But Steve’s expression darkened. “That’s not how it works. You should tell her what happened.” I tried to justify myself, telling all the chores I’d done for Mrs. Thompson without pay. I even argued that it wasn’t my responsibility to pay for something I didn’t destroy on purpose. However, Steve wasn’t buying it, his voice firm. “You’re better than that. Be responsible.” We stood there in silence, the weight of the moment hanging between us. Just then, Mrs. Thompson walked in, giving us a scare. She smiled warmly, unaware of the whole thing. “Boys, I baked a chocolate cake. Now come in for a piece. I really appreciate all your help.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, we entered the room and I noticed a gift box on the table beside the cake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having said that, I waited nervously for Mrs. Thompson to speak up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hesitantly, we entered the room and I noticed a gift box on the table beside the cake. “Could it be for me?” I wondered. Mrs. Thompson read my thoughts, “Your mom mentioned you’ re training for the baseball team, so I prepared this for you. Open it!” I unwrapped the box and a brand-new baseball glove was in sight! Immense guilt grew when I recalled all she did for me. Steve’s words also struck me, urging me to admit the mistake. I said in a low voice, “Mrs. Thompson, I’m sorry for breaking your vase in the garage by accident. I should pay for it.” Having said that, I waited nervously for Mrs. Thompson to speak up. However, instead of disappointment, she just laughed. “Oh, that old vase was just a cheap thing I picked up at a dollar store. It is far less precious than your help and honesty. Don’t worry about it. Let’s enjoy the cake!” A bit relieved, I exchanged a look with Steve, eager to break in my new glove on the field and expecting another visit to Mrs. Thompson’s house. In his eyes, this time, shone a bright glimmer approving of my recovered sense of responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在暑假期间帮助邻居汤普森太太打打扫车库时，不小心打碎了一个花瓶，朋友史蒂夫鼓励作者勇于承担责任向汤普森太太坦白，在不知所措时，汤普森太太邀请品尝巧克力蛋糕，当看到为作者准备的棒球手套礼物时，内心的愧疚感油然而生，作者最终鼓起勇气向汤普森太太道歉并承认错误。令作者惊讶的是，汤普森太太并未责怪，反而表示那个花瓶并不贵重，并强调诚实比物质更珍贵，这让作者深感愧疚又感激，同时也意识到了责任和诚实的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们犹豫地走进了房间，我注意到蛋糕旁边的桌子上有一个礼盒。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到礼盒的惊喜以及打开礼盒发现新棒球手套的激动，同时内心因之前打碎花瓶而感到愧疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“说完后，我紧张地等待着汤普森太太的回答。”可知，第二段可描写汤普森太太对作者打碎花瓶一事的宽容态度，以及作者因此感到宽慰并与史蒂夫交换眼神，期待未来的日子。 2.续写线索： 发现礼盒——打开礼盒——愧疚承认错误——等待回应——得到宽容——交换眼神——期待未来 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.打开礼盒：unwrap the box/open the gift/unfold the package ②.承认错误：admit the mistake/confess the error ③.交换眼神：exchange a look/exchange glances/share a look 情绪类 ①.愧疚：immense guilt/deep regret/a sense of shame ②.宽慰：relieved/eased 【点睛】【高分句型1】Immense guilt grew when I recalled all she did for me.（使用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Steve’s words also struck me, urging me to admit the mistake.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $