精品解析：陕西韩城市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）九年级英语

试卷类型：A 韩城市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How old is your sister? M: She is thirteen years old. Q: How old is the boy’s sister? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside a park. B. Beside a supermarket. C. Beside a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you live now, Xiaoming? M: On Brown Road beside a museum. Q: Where does Xiaoming live now? 3. What does Lily’s dad advise her to take?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An umbrella. B. A sweater. C. A raincoat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go out for a walk? M: Okay, remember to take an umbrella in case it is rainy, Lily. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Have his hair cut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Ted. Your hair is too long. You should have your hair cut. M: I see. I’ll do that this afternoon. Q: What will Ted do this afternoon? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A driver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your job, Jack? M: I used to be a cook but now I am a driver. Q: What did Jack use to be? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his cat. B. He broke his mum’s favourite glass. C. He hurt himself while playing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Dong, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? M: I broke my mum’s favorite glass when I was playing with the cat. Q: What happened to Li Dong? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You have so many subjects. What do you think of them? M: Most of my classmates find Chinese or physics difficult, but English is difficult for me. Q: Which subject is difficult for the boy? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A screen. B. A mouse. C. A computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help me with my computer? Something is wrong with the screen. M: Let me see. Oh, the mouse actually doesn’t work. You need a new one. Q: What does the woman need to buy? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, what can I do for you? M: I’d like an English book about ancient restaurants. Q: Where are the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Smith never allows time off. B. Julia’s grandma doesn’t need a visit. C. Julia should explain her situation to Mr. Smith. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to ask Mr. Smith for a few days off to visit my grandma, but I’m afraid he won’t agree. M: Why not try explaining your situation clearly, Julia? He’s always understanding about family matters. Q: What does the man mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 12. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Exercise every day. B. Take some medicine. C. Rest in bed for several days. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, doctor. M: Good morning. What’s the matter? W: I’ve had a headache for two weeks. Besides, I always feel tired. M: What’s your job? W: I’m a writer. I have to work in front of the computer for long and often stay up late. M: That’s the problem. There is no need for you to take any medicine. You’d better exercise every day and not sit in the chair for too long. W: OK, I will try. Thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How far is the small village from the city centre? A. 106 km. B. 116 km. C. 166 km. 14. What will they do on Wednesday? A. Prepare for teaching. B. Travel around the village. C. Give lessons at the primary school. 15. How may the volunteer work be? A. Busy but colourful. B. Simple but surprising. C. Comfortable and peaceful. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】This is a voice message from the volunteer centre. In the coming week, you will work in a small village. The village is 116 kilometers from the city centre. You will stay at the volunteer centre in shared rooms. There will be plenty of things to do. On Monday, you can get everything ready for your teaching. From Tuesday to Friday, you will teach English and art at the primary school. At the weekend, you can tour around the village. Although it will be a busy week, the volunteer work will bring you a colorful experience. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Tim just visited his ________ home and saw his new AI robot. 17. The robot can clean the floor, play soft music and even ________ to cheer people up. 18. It can follow different voice orders ________. 19. Tim believes humans can always ________ and decide how robots work. 20. Although robots are ________, they never have true feelings. 【答案】16. uncle’s 17. tell funny jokes 18. easily 19. control 20. smart and useful 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. You look so excited today. What’s up? M: Hi, Rita. I just visited my uncle’s home and saw his new AI robot. It was really fantastic! W: Really? It sounds interesting. What amazing things can it do exactly? M: Well, it can clean the floor, play soft music and even tell funny jokes to cheer people up. W: Wow, that sounds like a super helper at home! By the way, can it understand what people say clearly? M: Of course! It can answer all kinds of simple questions and follow different voice orders easily. W: Do you think AI robots will be able to do everything that humans can do in the future? M: Maybe not. I believe humans can always control and decide how robots work. W: I totally agree with you. Although robots are smart and useful, they never have true feelings or creative thoughts like we do. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I got to school this morning, I ran into Wendy. She greeted me with a big yawn (哈欠). “Sorry, I didn’t ____21____ well last night. Two mosquitoes kept me up. I tried to catch them but had no ____22____. I hate them!” I showed a ____23____ to Wendy. She laughed, “That’s ____24____. Now my sleepiness is all gone! ____25____ drew this?” “Xiao Lin, or Lin Dihuan,” I said. “I like his cartoons. They lift me up when I’m feeling down.” Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age. But his family was poor. Instead of getting a good art education, the boy taught ____26____ to draw at the age of fourteen. He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and ____27____ the pictures from them. In college, Lin studied medicine at his father’s suggestion, but his love for art ____28____. After graduation, he chose to teach art instead of working as a doctor. Lin hasn’t let his medical studies go to ____29____, though. His knowledge about medicine often inspires (赋予灵感) new ideas for his artworks. ____30____ Lin’s funny cartoons have received widespread attention and inspired many, they are just a small part of his work. His drawings often ____31____ traditional Chinese culture. Many people got to know him through his paintings of China’s 24 Solar Terms. The ____32____ has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics. As some of these works have been published (出版) and shown in the West, they have also made foreigners ____33____ in Chinese culture. No matter what Lin draws, you feel ____34____ when you see it. Sometimes, we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different ____35____ on the world. 21. A. walk B. play C. sleep D. cook 22. A. money B. luck C. risk D. doubt 23. A. letter B. map C. flower D. cartoon 24. A. funny B. boring C. strange D. dangerous 25. A. Where B. Who C. When D. Why 26. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 27. A. bought B. invented C. copied D. threw 28. A. remained B. changed C. started D. stopped 29. A. love B. patience C. waste D. noise 30. A. While B. Because C. If D. So 31. A. avoid B. repair C. cover D. argue 32. A. student B. artist C. engineer D. visitor 33. A. interested B. tired C. strict D. weak 34. A. angry B. nervous C. terrible D. relaxed 35. A. technology B. view C. speed D. regret 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者偶遇哈欠连天的温迪，通过一幅小林（林帝焕）的漫画帮她消除睡意，进而介绍了小林自幼热爱绘画、自学成才，虽曾学习医学却坚持艺术道路，其作品既包含传统文化、受到广泛关注，还让外国人对中国文化产生兴趣，最后点明小林的作品能让人感到放松，也让人们学会以不同视角看待世界的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：对不起，我昨晚没睡好。两只蚊子让我一直没睡着。 根据上下文，前文提到Wendy打哈欠，后文说蚊子让她无法入睡，表睡眠状态，应用sleep。walk“走”、play“玩”和cook“煮”逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：我试着抓住它们，但运气不好。 根据上下文，“tried to catch them but...”表示转折，说明没抓住蚊子，表运气不佳，应用luck。money“钱”、risk“风险”和doubt“怀疑”逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：我给温迪看了一幅漫画。 根据上下文，后文Wendy询问画画的人，且下文提到“I like his cartoons”，表与漫画相关，应用cartoon。letter“信”、map“地图”和flower“花”逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：那太有趣了。现在我的睡意全没了！ 根据上下文，前文提到“she laughed”，说明漫画让人开心，表有趣的状态，应用funny。boring“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”和dangerous“危险的”逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：是谁画的这个？ 根据上下文，后文回答了画画的人，表对人的询问，应用Who。Where“哪里”、When“什么时候”和Why“为什么”逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：这个男孩14岁时自学画画。 根据上下文，前文提到他家穷，无法接受艺术教育，表男孩自学，应用himself。herself“她自己”、myself“我自己”和yourself“你自己”逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：他从回收中心买书籍和杂志，然后临摹里面的图片。 根据上下文，他无法接受艺术教育，只能通过模仿旧书里的画学习，表临摹、复制，应用copied。bought“买”、invented“发明”和threw“扔”逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：大学时，林在父亲的建议下学习医学，但他对艺术的热爱依然存在。 根据上下文，前文说他学习医学，“but”表转折，说明对艺术的热爱没消失，应用remained。changed“改变”、started“开始”和stopped“停止”逻辑不通。 【29题详解】 句意：不过，林并没有让他的医学知识白费。 根据上下文，后文提到他的医学知识为作品赋予灵感，说明知识没浪费，应用waste。love“爱”、patience“耐心”和noise“噪音”逻辑不通。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然林有趣的漫画受到了广泛关注并启发了很多人，但它们只是他作品的一小部分。 根据上下文，前后句为转折关系，表“虽然……但是……”，应用While。Because“因为”、If“如果”和So“所以”逻辑不通。 【31题详解】 句意：他的画作经常涵盖中国传统文化。 根据上下文，后文提到人们通过他的二十四节气画作认识他，表画作包含传统文化内容，应用cover。avoid“避免”、repair“修理”和argue“争论”逻辑不通。 【32题详解】 句意：这位艺术家也用漫画向年轻人介绍中国古代经典。 根据上下文，前文一直在介绍小林（林帝焕）的画作，表画画的人，应用artist。student“学生”、engineer“工程师”和visitor“游客”逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：由于其中一些作品已在西方出版和展出，它们也让外国人对中国文化产生了兴趣。 根据上下文，作品在西方展出，会让外国人对中国文化感兴趣，应用interested。tired“疲惫的”、strict“严格的”和weak“虚弱的”逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：无论林画什么，你看到它时都会感到放松。 根据上下文，前文提到他的漫画能让人消除睡意、振奋精神，表让人舒适的状态，应用relaxed。angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”和terrible“糟糕的”逻辑不通。 【35题详解】 句意：有时候，我们只需要借助像他这样的艺术品，以不同的视角看待世界。 根据上下文，表看待世界的角度、观点，应用view。technology“技术”、speed“速度”和regret“后悔”逻辑不通。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 36. The writer mentions “carrying a baby hippo” to ________. A. teach people how to carry water in daily life B. describe where the water comes from C. explain how heavy the water barrel is D. tell readers what animals live in Africa 37. Which change will clean water bring to education? A. Schools can build more buildings easily. B. Students have more time to study at school. C. Teachers do not need to worry about bad habits. D. Students no longer need to help with farm work. 38. What kind of writing is the text? A. A personal e-mail. B. A travel diary. C. A map of Africa. D. An environmental poster. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（海报），通过数据和对比，向人们展示了全球清洁水资源短缺的现状、取水负担、缺水带来的影响，以及获得清洁水对健康、饥饿和教育的积极意义。 【36题详解】 海报“Collection Burden”板块提到“Some women carry up to 32 kilograms in a barrel on their backs, just like carrying a baby hippo.”，前半部分说明“妇女要背重达32公斤的水桶”，后半句用“像背着一只小河马”的类比，是为了形象地解释水桶的重量，让读者直观感受取水的负担。 【37题详解】 海报“Water Values”板块的“EDUCATION”部分提到“Freed from water collection, students can return to school and focus on their learning well.”，表明“学生从取水劳动中解放出来，就能重返校园并专注学习”，这直接对应了“学生有更多在校学习的时间”这一改变。 【38题详解】 文章以“No Clean Water!”为主题，分为“Shortage Situation”、“Shortage Effects”、“Collection Burden”以及“Water Values”四个板块，配有图表、数据和宣传性文字，结构清晰、信息直观，符合环保宣传海报的典型特征。 B At the foot of a beautiful mountain in Jiangxi Province, an international tennis competition has greatly changed a county called Wuning. The 2026 Shanshui Wuning International Tennis Open ended in late March. It brought nearly 500 young players from over 10 countries, including the US, Britain and Germany, and about 10,000 viewers. Many visitors enjoyed watching games and travelling in the beautiful place. Players and coaches spoke highly of the wonderful tennis courts (球场) and pleasant environment. Wuning is a national tennis demonstration zone (示范区). In 2025, it held 10 international and 16 national tennis events with over 8,000 players. One local hero is Tang Guanghua, a former coach of the national youth tennis team. He returned to his hometown in 2016 and wanted to train young local players. To support tennis, the county spent at least 5 million yuan every year. Now over 14,000 local students learn tennis, and some of them have become professional players or won many national prizes. Tennis also develops local tourism and economy (经济). In 2025, Wuning made about 200 million yuan from sports tourism. A tourist from Nanchang often drives with his family to watch matches in Wuning. He said, “As my son watches more matches, he becomes more interested in tennis. That makes us very happy.” Wuning is a good example of using special sports to build a strong local economy and make people’s lives better. 39. How many young players took part in the 2026 Shanshui Wuning International Tennis Open? A. About 10,000. B. Over 8,000. C. Nearly 500. D. Around 200. 40. According to Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. tennis has become popular among local students B. few students have the chance to learn tennis C. the county stops supporting tennis development D. tennis has little influence on local education 41. How does the writer sound in the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Humorous. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Tennis Players in Wuning County B. How to Become an Excellent Tennis Player C. A Local Hero Returns to His Hometown D. Tennis Brings New Life to Wuning County 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了江西武宁县借助国际网球赛事发展体育、带动经济与民生，焕发新活力的故事。 【39题详解】 文章第二段第二句“It brought nearly 500 young players from over 10 countries”指出，2026年赛事有近500名年轻选手参赛。 【40题详解】 文章第三段倒数第三句“Now over 14,000 local students learn tennis”指出，网球在当地学生中很受欢迎。 【41题详解】 文章最后一段“Wuning is a good example of using special sports to build a strong local economy and make people’s lives better”指出，作者认为武宁是利用特色体育发展经济、改善生活的典范，语气是积极肯定的。 【42题详解】 文章通篇讲述了网球给武宁县带来的变化，包括赛事举办、学生参与、旅游经济发展等，最后一段总结网球是改善经济和生活的典范，因此最佳标题是“网球给武宁县带来新生活”。 C Around 5,400 new English words are created every year, and about 1,000 of them will be written into dictionaries. Do you know how new words are created? Take “brunch” as an example. “Breakfast” was combined (结合) with “lunch” to form the word. It first appeared in the late 19th century and showed how some people made two meals into one. Later, people found the pleasure of eating two meals at the same time. By the 1930s, many people started having just two meals on Sundays. The history of brunch is actually the story of how people changed their eating habits. Another fun example is “hangry”. It mixes “hungry” and “angry”. It describes the feeling of becoming angry when you are hungry. Some words were created for new things and ideas to follow the ever-changing society. For example, the first “airport” was built in 1909 after airplanes were created. Words like “notebook computer”, “download”, and “e-mail” were formed after computers and the Internet became popular. Other words were made unintentionally. In 2002, an Australian man hurt his nose and happened to take a photo of himself. He uploaded (上传) it to the Internet to ask whether he should see a doctor. Under the photo, he wrote, “It was a selfie.” He just meant to describe the picture, not to create a new word on purpose. Yet, the word “selfie” quickly caught on and became widely used as a photo of oneself. 43. What can we infer about the word “brunch” from the passage? A. It was created by a famous cook in the 19th century. B. Its birth was related to people’s lifestyle changes. C. It became popular as soon as it appeared. D. It has nothing to do with meal habits. 44. The underlined word “unintentionally” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. on purpose B. with great effort C. by accident D. in a hurry 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. New technology brings many new English words. B. The first “airport” came into being before planes. C. All new words can be added into dictionaries soon. D. The man created the word “selfie” to become popular online. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语新词的三种主要创造方式。 【43题详解】 第二段指出：“It first appeared in the late 19th century and showed how some people made two meals into one... The history of brunch is actually the story of how people changed their eating habits.”，这直接说明brunch的诞生与人们的饮食习惯（属于生活方式的一部分）变化有关。 【44题详解】 最后一段举例说明：澳大利亚男子上传自拍照片时写下 “selfie”，“He just meant to describe the picture, not to create a new word on purpose.”，即他并非故意创造新词，而是偶然为之，由此可推断 “unintentionally” 意为 “偶然地”。 【45题详解】 第三段指出：“Some words were created for new things and ideas to follow the ever-changing society. For example... Words like ‘notebook computer’, ‘download’, and ‘e-mail’ were formed after computers and the Internet became popular.”，说明新技术（电脑、互联网等）带来了许多新英语单词。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for many things he did. ____46____ The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). Today, the warriors in Xi’an Terracotta Museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. ____47____ Before their discovery, the clay warriors were protected by being underground. When they were dug up, however, the air caused the paint to disappear in a short time. ____48____ Archaeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred warriors. Many of these still have their original (起初的) paints, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid (液体) to help protect the warriors’ original colors. After they find a warrior or a valuable object, archaeologists drop some liquid on it. ____49____ Archaeologists are also finding colors in the earth around the terracotta warriors. It is important to protect the earth, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as a treasure,” says archaeologist Rong Bo. ____50____ Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. A. They then cover it in plastic. B. Many workers spent years building the terracotta warriors. C. New technologies are now starting to show the army’s true colors. D. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. E. The next challenge is to find a way to add the colors to the army again. F. Between 221 and 210 B. C. he started building the Great Wall. 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑原本色彩丰富，但出土后颜料迅速消失的现状，以及考古学家通过新技术保护、修复色彩的过程，展现了还原兵马俑真实面貌的努力。 【46题详解】 根据空白处前一句“The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for many things he did.”可知秦始皇因诸多功绩被铭记，后一句“The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors.”可知他下令建造兵马俑，可推断F选项“公元前221年至210年间，他开始修建长城。”补充他的另一项著名工程（长城），承接上下文的并列逻辑，符合“many things he did”的语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据空白处前一句“They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple.”可知兵马俑原本色彩丰富，后一句“When they were dug up, however, the air caused the paint to disappear in a short time.”出土后颜料因空气迅速消失，D选项“遗憾的是，大多数颜色没能保存到今天。”本句承上启下，点明颜色消失的事实，与后文“paint to disappear”形成因果呼应。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据后一句“Many of these still have their original paints…Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help protect the warriors’ original colors.”可知考古学家发现仍保留原始色彩的兵马俑，以及中德研究者开发保护液体，C选项“新技术如今正开始展现这支军队的真实色彩。”引出“新技术”这一核心，开启下文的保护与修复内容。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据空白处前一句“archaeologists drop some liquid on it.”可知考古学家会给兵马俑滴上特制保护液体，A选项“然后他们用塑料把它盖起来。”本句描述后续的保护步骤，“then”与前文动作衔接，形成连贯的操作流程。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据空白处前一句“It is important to protect the earth, so the colors won’t be lost.”可知提到要保护土壤中的色彩，后一句“Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color.”可知艺术家可以让兵马俑重现彩色，E选项“下一个挑战是找到一种方法，再次给这支军队添上颜色。”引出“下一步挑战”，衔接保护措施与最终目标，逻辑通顺。故选E。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51. 小时候，我第一眼见到围棋，就爱上了它。 When I was a child, at first sight of Weiqi, I _____________ with it. 【答案】fell in love 【解析】 【详解】原句中“爱上”是关键词，“爱上”对应的英文固定搭配是“fall in love with”，根据时间状语“When I was a child”可知，句子描述的动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，此时谓语动词需用过去式。而“fall”的过去式为“fell”，所以此处应填入“fell in love”。 52. 我认真记住了这项传统游戏的许多（基本规则）。 I carefully remembered many ________ of this traditional game. 【答案】basic rules 【解析】 【详解】原句中“基本规则”是关键词，对应的英文表达是basic rules，many后接可数名词复数形式，rule需用复数rules。 53. 通过持续不断的练习，我取得了巨大进步。 By keeping practicing all the time, I have ________. 【答案】made great progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得了巨大进步”，表达“取得巨大进步”的短语是make great progress；空格前“By keeping practicing all the time”和“have”提示，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have+过去分词，make的过去分词是made。 54. 耐心地下围棋提升了我在困境中的判断力。 Playing Weiqi patiently improves my judgment ________. 【答案】in difficult situations 【解析】 【详解】原句“在困境中”是关键词，表示“在困境中”的短语是“in difficult situations”，为介词短语。故填in difficult situations。 55. 总之，围棋让我的业余时间变得十分有意义。 In a word, Weiqi makes my spare time very __________. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有意义”是关键词。本句语法结构为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，very后接形容词，表示“有意义的”形容词是meaningful，作宾语补足语。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Spring is a season for new beginnings. People are looking ____56____ simple and pleasant ways to relax after busy work and study. Too much pressure often makes modern city life both boring ____57____ tiring, so many young people hope to discover small joys around them. They wish to slow down ____58____ fast life and enjoy the little beautiful moments they usually miss. In ____59____ to make daily life more colorful and peaceful, many new and simple relaxing ways ____60____ quietly appeared in recent days. 【答案】56. for 57. and 58. the##their 59. order 60. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天作为新开始的季节，人们在忙碌后寻找简单放松方式，为了让日常生活更丰富多彩，许多新的简单放松方式悄然出现。 【56题详解】 句意：人们在忙碌的工作和学习后，正在寻找简单又愉快的放松方式。句中“looking…simple and pleasant ways”提示，此处指“寻找放松方式”，look for “寻找”，固定短语。 【57题详解】 句意：过多的压力常常让现代城市生活既无聊又疲惫，因此许多年轻人都渴望发掘身边的微小美好。句中“modern city life both boring…tiring”提示，此处指“压力让现代都市生活既无聊又疲惫”，both…and…“既……又……”，固定搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：他们希望放慢快（他们的）节奏的生活，享受平时错过的小而美的瞬间。此处“…fast life”指前文提到的“快节奏的现代城市生活”，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指，也可以用their“他们的”指代前文的young people/they修饰fast life。 【59题详解】 句意：为了让日常生活更加丰富多彩、平静祥和，许多新的、简单的放松方式在最近悄然出现。in order to“为了”，表目的，固定短语。 【60题详解】 句意：为了让日常生活更加丰富多彩、平静祥和，许多新的、简单的放松方式在最近悄然出现。时间状语“in recent days”，为现在完成时的时间标志，句子需用现在完成时，结构为，have/has+过去分词；主语“many new and simple relaxing ways”是复数，故用助动词have。 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） connect notice active one relax they photo choose be people A new relaxing activity called “Color Walk” has become popular across China this spring. People pick one color ____61____, then go out for a walk, and look for things that match their chosen color. They take ____62____ along the way. In fast-paced city life, this simple activity helps people to ____63____ beauty around them and enjoy the quiet warmth of daily life. Many young people love Color Walk because it lets ____64____ feel better. For example, one person ____65____ yellow during a walk and took pictures of sunflowers and yellow street bikes. Her photos made many others want to try it too. Experts explain why Color Walk is welcome. When people focus on finding a certain color, they stop worrying. This lets the brain rest and feel ____66____. Different colors bring different feelings. Soft blue and green make people calm, while bright yellow cheers people up. Colors are also ____67____ with sweet memories. They can bring gentle healing (治愈) power to ____68____ hearts and comfort them deeply in their daily lives. Many cities have ____69____ held this activity. They designed special routes (路线) with color themes for visitors. Zhengzhou has pink paths for enjoying beautiful flowers. Nanjing provides green routes around tea fields. Color Walk ____70____ easy for everyone to try. It turns common city days into small happy moments and helps people build a warm sense of belonging (归属感) to their cities. 【答案】61. first 62. photos 63. notice 64. them 65. chose 66. relaxed 67. connected 68. people’s 69. actively 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了今春在中国流行的“色彩漫步”活动，解释了其做法、受欢迎的原因以及对人们心理的积极影响。 【61题详解】 句意：人们首先挑选一种颜色，然后出门散步。空格连接“pick”和“then go out”，表示动作的先后顺序，应用序数词。one的序数词为first意为“首先”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：他们沿途拍照片。空前为“take”，后接名词作宾语。take photos为固定搭配，表示“拍照片”，应用复数形式，故填photos。 【63题详解】 句意：这个简单的活动帮助人们注意到身边的美。空前为“help people to”，后接动词原形。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：许多年轻人喜欢色彩漫步，因为它让他们感觉更好。空前为“lets”，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。they的宾格为them，let them feel better意为“让他们感觉更好”。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，有一个人在散步时选择了黄色。描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。choose的过去式为chose，意为“选择”。 【66题详解】 句意：这让大脑休息并感到放松的。空前为“feel”，后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。relax的形容词形式为relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：颜色也与美好的回忆相关联。空前为“are”，后接过去分词构成被动语态或系表结构。connect的过去分词为connected，故填connected。 【68题详解】 句意：它们能给人们的心灵带来温柔的治愈力量。空前为“to”，后接名词作宾语，表达所属关系。people的名词所有格为people’s，修饰hearts，意为“人们的心灵”。故填people’s。 【69题详解】 句意：许多城市已经积极地举办了这一活动。空格修饰动词“held”，需用副词。active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 【70题详解】 句意：色彩漫步对每个人来说很容易尝试。主语“Color Walk”为单数，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。be动词的单数形式为is。故填is。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The scientific method is a way to ask and answer questions. Here are the steps for it. First, think about what things make you curious to learn more. Then, you may ask yourself a question. Next, you need to make a hypothesis (假设). After that, it’s time to run an experiment (实验) to test your hypothesis! Finally, the results come out and you’ll draw a conclusion. Lab Report Name: Kevin Somers Date: April 9,2026 Project Title: Testing How Mold (霉) Grows Question: I wonder what conditions make mold grow best. Hypothesis: Mold grows best in cold and dark conditions. Experiment: →materials: ★4 pieces of white bread ★water ★1 paper bag ★fridge →time: two weeks →method: 1. I put two pieces of bread on the dinner table. Some water was added to one piece of bread every day while the other remained dry. 2. I prepared two pieces of bread. I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it’s warm there. I put the other piece in the fridge because it’s dark and cold there. 3. I checked these four pieces of bread every day for two weeks. Result: 1. The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread. 2. The bread on the top of the fridge developed mold more quickly than the bread in the fridge. Conclusion: 1. Mold will finally develop on all of the bread. 2. Mold grows best in warm and ____71____ conditions. 71. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to “________”. 72. How many steps are there in the scientific method? There are ________ steps. 73. Where did Kevin put the bread to get a warm environment? He put it ________. 74. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 75. What is the main purpose of Kevin’s experiment? Its main purpose is to find out ________. 【答案】71. the scientific method 72. five##5 73. on the top of the fridge 74. wet 75. what conditions make mold grow best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了科学方法的步骤以及凯文关于霉菌生长条件的实验过程与结论。 【71题详解】 文章第一段第一句“The scientific method is a way to ask and answer questions.”指出，it指代科学方法，因此第一空填入“the scientific method”。 【72题详解】 文章第一段第二句至最后一句“First, think about…and you’ll draw a conclusion.”指出，科学方法共有五个步骤，因此第二空填入“five/5”。 【73题详解】 文章method部分第二句“I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it’s warm there.”指出，凯文把面包放在冰箱顶部获得温暖环境，因此第三空填入“on the top of the fridge”。 【74题详解】 文章Result部分第一句“The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread.”指出，潮湿环境更适合霉菌生长，因此第四空填入“wet”。 【75题详解】 文章Question部分“I wonder what conditions make mold grow best.”指出，实验目的是找出最适合霉菌生长的条件，因此第五空填入“what conditions make mold grow best”。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Li Yong! I heard you went to Hancheng for a study tour. ________76________? B: It was really great! We visited so many interesting places there. A: Really? ________77________? B: We went to Sima Qian Temple and Hancheng Ancient City. Both were amazing. A: What did you do there? B: We wore Hanfu and attended old ceremonies (仪式). We also read classic books together. A: ________78________! Did you learn a lot from this study tour? B: Of course! I learned a lot about our history and traditional culture. It was both fun and useful. A: I really want to go, too! ________79________? B: Sure. Just wear comfortable shoes and bring a notebook. You’ll walk a lot and want to write down what you see. A: Thanks for your advice. I’ll keep that in mind. B: ________80________. I’m sure you’ll have a great time! 【答案】76. How was it/What was it like 77. Where (exactly) did you go (during the tour)/Which places did you visit 78. That sounds so cool/great/How interesting… 79. Can you give me some advice/suggestions 80. You’re welcome/My pleasure… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，李勇与朋友分享他去韩城研学旅行的经历和见闻，朋友听后也表示很感兴趣并询问建议。 【76题详解】 前文A说“我听说你去韩城研学旅行了。”，后文B回答“它真的很棒！”，结合标点，此处应询问对方研学旅行怎么样，可以用“How was it”或者“What was it like”来询问。 【77题详解】 后文B回答“我们去了司马迁庙和韩城古城。”，结合标点，此处应询问对方去了哪里，可以用“Where (exactly) did you go (during the tour)”或者“Which places did you visit”来询问。 【78题详解】 前文B描述“我们穿着汉服，参加古老的仪式。我们还一起读经典书籍。”，后面又问“你从这次研学旅行中学到很多吗？”，结合标点，此处A 听完B的描述后表示赞叹，可以表达为：That sounds so cool，That sounds so great或者How interesting等。 【79题详解】 后文B具体给出“穿舒适的鞋子，带个笔记本就行了”的建议，结合标点，此处应询问对方建议，可以用“Can you give me some advice”或者“Can you give me some suggestions”来询问。 【80题详解】 前文A对B的建议表达感谢，所以此处应表达“不客气”，可以表达为：You’re welcome或者My pleasure等。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校上周开展了“安全教育”主题系列活动，旨在提高同学们的自我保护能力。请你从以下两项活动中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文给校英文网站投稿。 A Fire Drill (消防演习) Time: Last Friday afternoon Place: The school building Activities: 1. Learn about possible fire dangers at school; 2. Practice how to leave the building quickly and in order; 3. … Your feelings: … A Safety Education Lecture (讲座) Time: Last Wednesday morning Place: The school hall Speaker: A police officer Main points: 1. Talk about traffic and online safety; 2. Teach students some self-protection skills; 3. … Your feelings: … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 字数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总字数。） Last week, our school organized some safety education activities to improve our self-protection ability. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last week, our school organized some safety education activities to improve our self-protection ability. One of them was a lecture given by a police officer on Wednesday morning in the school hall. He talked about traffic and online safety. For example, we should never share our passwords with strangers online. He also taught us some self-protection skills, such as staying away from dangerous people and calling 110 for help. At last, he shared some real-life cases to show how small mistakes could lead to big dangers. I found the lecture very useful. I learned that safety begins with small actions. From now on, I will be more careful and responsible for my own safety. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，结合一般过去时（讲述上周讲座经历）+一般现在时（发表感悟收获） 明确要点：点明学校开展安全教育活动、介绍安全讲座基本信息、描写讲座具体内容、写出个人感受、升华安全主题 确定人称：第一人称（I/our/we） 注意事项：字数不少于70字；不得透露真实姓名、校名；紧扣安全教育主题，覆盖全部要点，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，总述学校举办安全教育活动，引出警官讲座这一活动 主体段：详细叙述讲座内容，依次介绍网络与交通安全、自保技能、真实案例讲解，完整还原活动过程 结尾段：总结本次讲座的收获与感受，升华主题，表明今后重视安全的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 活动选择：a lecture given by a police officer/A Fire Drill等 时间：last Wednesday morning/on Wednesday morning/Last week等 地点：in the school hall/in the  school building/on the playground等 要点二：讲座内容 主题：traffic and online safety 举例：never share our passwords with strangers online/told us about possible fire dangers at school等 技能：staying away from dangerous people/calling 110 for help/learned how to use fire extinguishers properly等 要点三：个人感受 感受：found the lecture very useful/learned that safety begins with small actions/feel more confident about protecting myself now/made me more aware of safety issues and taught me to follow safety rules carefully等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 韩城市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside a park. B. Beside a supermarket. C. Beside a museum. 3. What does Lily’s dad advise her to take?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An umbrella. B. A sweater. C. A raincoat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Have his hair cut. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A driver. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his cat. B. He broke his mum’s favourite glass. C. He hurt himself while playing. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A screen. B. A mouse. C. A computer. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Smith never allows time off. B. Julia’s grandma doesn’t need a visit. C. Julia should explain her situation to Mr. Smith. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 12. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Exercise every day. B. Take some medicine. C. Rest in bed for several days. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How far is the small village from the city centre? A. 106 km. B. 116 km. C. 166 km. 14. What will they do on Wednesday? A. Prepare for teaching. B. Travel around the village. C. Give lessons at the primary school. 15. How may the volunteer work be? A. Busy but colourful. B. Simple but surprising. C. Comfortable and peaceful. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Tim just visited his ________ home and saw his new AI robot. 17. The robot can clean the floor, play soft music and even ________ to cheer people up. 18. It can follow different voice orders ________. 19. Tim believes humans can always ________ and decide how robots work. 20. Although robots are ________, they never have true feelings. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I got to school this morning, I ran into Wendy. She greeted me with a big yawn (哈欠). “Sorry, I didn’t ____21____ well last night. Two mosquitoes kept me up. I tried to catch them but had no ____22____. I hate them!” I showed a ____23____ to Wendy. She laughed, “That’s ____24____. Now my sleepiness is all gone! ____25____ drew this?” “Xiao Lin, or Lin Dihuan,” I said. “I like his cartoons. They lift me up when I’m feeling down.” Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age. But his family was poor. Instead of getting a good art education, the boy taught ____26____ to draw at the age of fourteen. He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and ____27____ the pictures from them. In college, Lin studied medicine at his father’s suggestion, but his love for art ____28____. After graduation, he chose to teach art instead of working as a doctor. Lin hasn’t let his medical studies go to ____29____, though. His knowledge about medicine often inspires (赋予灵感) new ideas for his artworks. ____30____ Lin’s funny cartoons have received widespread attention and inspired many, they are just a small part of his work. His drawings often ____31____ traditional Chinese culture. Many people got to know him through his paintings of China’s 24 Solar Terms. The ____32____ has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics. As some of these works have been published (出版) and shown in the West, they have also made foreigners ____33____ in Chinese culture. No matter what Lin draws, you feel ____34____ when you see it. Sometimes, we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different ____35____ on the world. 21. A. walk B. play C. sleep D. cook 22. A. money B. luck C. risk D. doubt 23. A. letter B. map C. flower D. cartoon 24. A. funny B. boring C. strange D. dangerous 25. A. Where B. Who C. When D. Why 26. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 27. A. bought B. invented C. copied D. threw 28. A. remained B. changed C. started D. stopped 29. A. love B. patience C. waste D. noise 30. A. While B. Because C. If D. So 31. A. avoid B. repair C. cover D. argue 32. A. student B. artist C. engineer D. visitor 33. A. interested B. tired C. strict D. weak 34. A. angry B. nervous C. terrible D. relaxed 35. A. technology B. view C. speed D. regret Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 36. The writer mentions “carrying a baby hippo” to ________. A. teach people how to carry water in daily life B. describe where the water comes from C. explain how heavy the water barrel is D. tell readers what animals live in Africa 37. Which change will clean water bring to education? A. Schools can build more buildings easily. B. Students have more time to study at school. C. Teachers do not need to worry about bad habits. D. Students no longer need to help with farm work. 38. What kind of writing is the text? A. A personal e-mail. B. A travel diary. C. A map of Africa. D. An environmental poster. B At the foot of a beautiful mountain in Jiangxi Province, an international tennis competition has greatly changed a county called Wuning. The 2026 Shanshui Wuning International Tennis Open ended in late March. It brought nearly 500 young players from over 10 countries, including the US, Britain and Germany, and about 10,000 viewers. Many visitors enjoyed watching games and travelling in the beautiful place. Players and coaches spoke highly of the wonderful tennis courts (球场) and pleasant environment. Wuning is a national tennis demonstration zone (示范区). In 2025, it held 10 international and 16 national tennis events with over 8,000 players. One local hero is Tang Guanghua, a former coach of the national youth tennis team. He returned to his hometown in 2016 and wanted to train young local players. To support tennis, the county spent at least 5 million yuan every year. Now over 14,000 local students learn tennis, and some of them have become professional players or won many national prizes. Tennis also develops local tourism and economy (经济). In 2025, Wuning made about 200 million yuan from sports tourism. A tourist from Nanchang often drives with his family to watch matches in Wuning. He said, “As my son watches more matches, he becomes more interested in tennis. That makes us very happy.” Wuning is a good example of using special sports to build a strong local economy and make people’s lives better. 39. How many young players took part in the 2026 Shanshui Wuning International Tennis Open? A. About 10,000. B. Over 8,000. C. Nearly 500. D. Around 200. 40. According to Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. tennis has become popular among local students B. few students have the chance to learn tennis C. the county stops supporting tennis development D. tennis has little influence on local education 41. How does the writer sound in the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Humorous. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Tennis Players in Wuning County B. How to Become an Excellent Tennis Player C. A Local Hero Returns to His Hometown D. Tennis Brings New Life to Wuning County C Around 5,400 new English words are created every year, and about 1,000 of them will be written into dictionaries. Do you know how new words are created? Take “brunch” as an example. “Breakfast” was combined (结合) with “lunch” to form the word. It first appeared in the late 19th century and showed how some people made two meals into one. Later, people found the pleasure of eating two meals at the same time. By the 1930s, many people started having just two meals on Sundays. The history of brunch is actually the story of how people changed their eating habits. Another fun example is “hangry”. It mixes “hungry” and “angry”. It describes the feeling of becoming angry when you are hungry. Some words were created for new things and ideas to follow the ever-changing society. For example, the first “airport” was built in 1909 after airplanes were created. Words like “notebook computer”, “download”, and “e-mail” were formed after computers and the Internet became popular. Other words were made unintentionally. In 2002, an Australian man hurt his nose and happened to take a photo of himself. He uploaded (上传) it to the Internet to ask whether he should see a doctor. Under the photo, he wrote, “It was a selfie.” He just meant to describe the picture, not to create a new word on purpose. Yet, the word “selfie” quickly caught on and became widely used as a photo of oneself. 43. What can we infer about the word “brunch” from the passage? A. It was created by a famous cook in the 19th century. B. Its birth was related to people’s lifestyle changes. C. It became popular as soon as it appeared. D. It has nothing to do with meal habits. 44. The underlined word “unintentionally” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. on purpose B. with great effort C. by accident D. in a hurry 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. New technology brings many new English words. B. The first “airport” came into being before planes. C. All new words can be added into dictionaries soon. D. The man created the word “selfie” to become popular online. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for many things he did. ____46____ The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). Today, the warriors in Xi’an Terracotta Museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. ____47____ Before their discovery, the clay warriors were protected by being underground. When they were dug up, however, the air caused the paint to disappear in a short time. ____48____ Archaeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred warriors. Many of these still have their original (起初的) paints, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid (液体) to help protect the warriors’ original colors. After they find a warrior or a valuable object, archaeologists drop some liquid on it. ____49____ Archaeologists are also finding colors in the earth around the terracotta warriors. It is important to protect the earth, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as a treasure,” says archaeologist Rong Bo. ____50____ Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. A. They then cover it in plastic. B. Many workers spent years building the terracotta warriors. C. New technologies are now starting to show the army’s true colors. D. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. E. The next challenge is to find a way to add the colors to the army again. F. Between 221 and 210 B. C. he started building the Great Wall. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51. 小时候，我第一眼见到围棋，就爱上了它。 When I was a child, at first sight of Weiqi, I _____________ with it. 52. 我认真记住了这项传统游戏的许多（基本规则）。 I carefully remembered many ________ of this traditional game. 53. 通过持续不断的练习，我取得了巨大进步。 By keeping practicing all the time, I have ________. 54. 耐心地下围棋提升了我在困境中的判断力。 Playing Weiqi patiently improves my judgment ________. 55. 总之，围棋让我的业余时间变得十分有意义。 In a word, Weiqi makes my spare time very __________. Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Spring is a season for new beginnings. People are looking ____56____ simple and pleasant ways to relax after busy work and study. Too much pressure often makes modern city life both boring ____57____ tiring, so many young people hope to discover small joys around them. They wish to slow down ____58____ fast life and enjoy the little beautiful moments they usually miss. In ____59____ to make daily life more colorful and peaceful, many new and simple relaxing ways ____60____ quietly appeared in recent days. 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） connect notice active one relax they photo choose be people A new relaxing activity called “Color Walk” has become popular across China this spring. People pick one color ____61____, then go out for a walk, and look for things that match their chosen color. They take ____62____ along the way. In fast-paced city life, this simple activity helps people to ____63____ beauty around them and enjoy the quiet warmth of daily life. Many young people love Color Walk because it lets ____64____ feel better. For example, one person ____65____ yellow during a walk and took pictures of sunflowers and yellow street bikes. Her photos made many others want to try it too. Experts explain why Color Walk is welcome. When people focus on finding a certain color, they stop worrying. This lets the brain rest and feel ____66____. Different colors bring different feelings. Soft blue and green make people calm, while bright yellow cheers people up. Colors are also ____67____ with sweet memories. They can bring gentle healing (治愈) power to ____68____ hearts and comfort them deeply in their daily lives. Many cities have ____69____ held this activity. They designed special routes (路线) with color themes for visitors. Zhengzhou has pink paths for enjoying beautiful flowers. Nanjing provides green routes around tea fields. Color Walk ____70____ easy for everyone to try. It turns common city days into small happy moments and helps people build a warm sense of belonging (归属感) to their cities. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The scientific method is a way to ask and answer questions. Here are the steps for it. First, think about what things make you curious to learn more. Then, you may ask yourself a question. Next, you need to make a hypothesis (假设). After that, it’s time to run an experiment (实验) to test your hypothesis! Finally, the results come out and you’ll draw a conclusion. Lab Report Name: Kevin Somers Date: April 9,2026 Project Title: Testing How Mold (霉) Grows Question: I wonder what conditions make mold grow best. Hypothesis: Mold grows best in cold and dark conditions. Experiment: →materials: ★4 pieces of white bread ★water ★1 paper bag ★fridge →time: two weeks →method: 1. I put two pieces of bread on the dinner table. Some water was added to one piece of bread every day while the other remained dry. 2. I prepared two pieces of bread. I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it’s warm there. I put the other piece in the fridge because it’s dark and cold there. 3. I checked these four pieces of bread every day for two weeks. Result: 1. The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread. 2. The bread on the top of the fridge developed mold more quickly than the bread in the fridge. Conclusion: 1. Mold will finally develop on all of the bread. 2. Mold grows best in warm and ____71____ conditions. 71. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to “________”. 72. How many steps are there in the scientific method? There are ________ steps. 73. Where did Kevin put the bread to get a warm environment? He put it ________. 74. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 75. What is the main purpose of Kevin’s experiment? Its main purpose is to find out ________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Li Yong! I heard you went to Hancheng for a study tour. ________76________? B: It was really great! We visited so many interesting places there. A: Really? ________77________? B: We went to Sima Qian Temple and Hancheng Ancient City. Both were amazing. A: What did you do there? B: We wore Hanfu and attended old ceremonies (仪式). We also read classic books together. A: ________78________! Did you learn a lot from this study tour? B: Of course! I learned a lot about our history and traditional culture. It was both fun and useful. A: I really want to go, too! ________79________? B: Sure. Just wear comfortable shoes and bring a notebook. You’ll walk a lot and want to write down what you see. A: Thanks for your advice. I’ll keep that in mind. B: ________80________. I’m sure you’ll have a great time! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校上周开展了“安全教育”主题系列活动，旨在提高同学们的自我保护能力。请你从以下两项活动中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文给校英文网站投稿。 A Fire Drill (消防演习) Time: Last Friday afternoon Place: The school building Activities: 1. Learn about possible fire dangers at school; 2. Practice how to leave the building quickly and in order; 3. … Your feelings: … A Safety Education Lecture (讲座) Time: Last Wednesday morning Place: The school hall Speaker: A police officer Main points: 1. Talk about traffic and online safety; 2. Teach students some self-protection skills; 3. … Your feelings: … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 字数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总字数。） Last week, our school organized some safety education activities to improve our self-protection ability. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $试卷类型，A韩城市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试。一、九年级英语听力。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, how old is your sister? He is thirteen years old. Question, how old is the boy's sister? How old is your sister? He is thirteen years old. Question, how old is the boy's sister? Number two, where do you live now? Showing on . Brown road beside a museum . question, where does your ming live now? Where do you live now? Show ming . on Brown road beside a museum. Question, where does your ming live now? Number three, dad, can I go out for a walk? Okay, remember to take an umbrella in case IT is rainy. Lily . question, what does lilies dad advise her to take? Dad, can I go out for a walk? Okay, remember to take an umbrella in case IT is rainy. Lilly . question, what does lily's dad advise her to take? Number four, hey, ted, your hair is too long. You should have your hair cut. I see. I'll do that this afternoon. Question. what will I do this afternoon? Hey, ted, your hair is too long. You should have your hair cut. I see. I'll do that this afternoon. Question, what will ted do this afternoon? Number five, what's your job, jack? I used to be a cook, but now I am a driver. Question, what did jack use to be? What's your job, jack? I used to be a cook, but now I am a driver. Question, what did jack use to be? Number six, litton, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? I broke my mom's favorite glass when I was playing with the cat. Question, what happened to lead down? Lee long, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? I broke . my mom's favorite glass when I was playing with the cat . question, what happened to lead down? Number seven, you have so many subjects, what do you think of them? Most of my classmates find chinese or physics difficult, but english is difficult for me. Question, which subject is difficult for the boy, you have so many subjects, what do you think of them? Most of my classmates find chinese or physics difficult, but english is difficult for me. Question, which subject is difficult for the boy? Number eight, can you help me with my computer? Something is wrong with the screen. Let me see. Oh, the mouse actually doesn't work. You need a new one . question. What does the woman need to buy? Can you help me with my computer? Something is wrong with the screen. Let me see. Oh, the mouse actually doesn't work. You need a new one . question. What does the woman need to buy? Number nine, excuse me, what can I do for you? I'd like an english book about ancient restaurants. Question, where are the two speakers? Excuse me, what can I do for you? I'd like an english book about ancient restaurants. Question, where are the two speakers? Number ten, I want to ask mister Smith for a few days off to visit my grandma, but i'm afraid he won't agree. Why not try explaining your situation clearly, Julia, he's always understanding about family matters. Question, what does the man mean? I want . to ask mr. Smith for a few days off to visit my grandma, but i'm afraid he won't agree. Why not try explaining your situation clearly, Julia? He's always understanding about family . matters. Question, what does the man mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's the matter? I've had a headache for two weeks. Besides, I always feel tired. What's your job? I'm a writer. I have to work in front of the computer for long and often stay up late. That's the problem. There is no need for you to take any medicine. You'd Better exercise every day and not sit in the chair for . two log. Okay, I will try. Thank you. Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's the matter? I've had a headache for two weeks. Besides, I always feel tired. What's your job? I'm a writer. I have to work in front of the computer for long and often stay up late. That's the problem. There is no need for you to take any medicine. You'd Better exercise every day and not sit in the chair for too long. Okay, I will try. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。This is a voice message from the volunteer centre. In the coming week, you will work in a small village. The village is one hundred sixteen kilometers from the city center. You will stay at the volunteer centre in shared rooms. There will be plenty of things to do. On monday, you can get everything ready for your teaching. From tuesday to friday, you will teach english and art at the primary school. At the weekend, you can tour around the village. Although IT will be a busy week, the volunteer work will bring you a colorful experience. This is a voice message from the volunteer center. In the coming week, you will work in a small village. The village is one hundred and sixteen kilometers from the city center. You will stay at the volunteer center in shared rooms. There will be plenty of things to do. On monday, you can get everything ready for your teaching. From tuesday to friday, you will teach english and art at the primary school. At the weekend, you can tour around the village. Although IT will be a busy week, the volunteer work will bring you a colorful experience. 2、听填信息本题你将听到一段对话读两遍，请根据对话内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Hi him. You look so excited today. What's up? Hi rita. I just visited my uncle home and saw his new AI robot. IT was really fantastic. Really IT sounds interesting. What amazing things can I . do exactly well? IT can clean the floor, play soft music and even tell funny jokes to cheer people up. Wow, that sounds like a super helper at home. By the way, can you understand what people say clearly? Of course, you can answer all kinds of simple questions and follow different voice orders easily. Do you . think AI robots will be able to do everything that humans can do in the future? Maybe not. I believe humans can always control and decide how robots work. I totally agree with you. Although robots are smart and useful, they never have true feelings or creative thoughts like we do. Hi tim, you look so excited today. What's up? Hi rita. I just visited my uncle s home and saw his new AI robot. IT was really fantastic. really IT sounds interesting. What amazing things can I do exactly? Well, I can clean the floor, play soft music and even tell funny jokes to cheer people up. Wow, that sounds like a super helper at home. By the way, can I understand what people say clearly? Of course, IT can answer all kinds of simple questions and follow different voice orders easily. Do you think AI robots will be able to do everything that humans can do in the future? Maybe not. I believe humans can always control and decide how robots work. I totally agree with you. Although robots are smart and useful, they never have true feelings or creative thoughts like video. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。