精品解析：甘肃省凉州区南园学校2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中检测试卷

2025-2026 学年第二学期七年级英语期中检测试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 2. How does Eric feel about the new school rules? A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 3. Where are the tigers from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 4. What must the girl do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 5. Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话和 1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 11. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 12. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 14. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Must I clean the room now? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，你不必。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能、不可以；needn’t不必、没必要；shouldn’t不应该”。以“Must”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答固定用needn’t，表示不必做某事。 2. —Don’t be late for class next time, Jim. — ________. A. OK, I will B. I know C. Sorry, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，下次上课不要迟到。——对不起，我将不会了。 考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；I know我知道；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我将不会了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Don’t be late for class next time, Jim”可知因为迟到被老师提醒，所以应该道歉并说下次不会再迟到了，选项C符合语境，故选C。 3. ________ your hand if you want to ask a question. A. Put in B. Put up C. Put on D. Put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想问一个问题，请举手。 考查动词短语辨析。put in放入；提交；put up举起；张贴；put on穿上；上演；put down放下；记下。根据“your hand if you want to ask a question”可知，这里表达的是如果想问问题就举手，“put up one’s hand”意为“举手”，所以应该用put up，故选B。 4. —Let’s sing an English song here. —________that. Please keep quiet. A. Do B. Don’t do C. Doing D. Does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——不要那样做。请保持安静。 Do助动词，用于肯定祈使句；Don’t do不要做，用于否定祈使句；Doing动名词/现在分词；Does助动词，用于第三人称单数。根据“Please keep quiet”可知，此处是阻止对方唱歌，应用否定祈使句“Don’t do that”。应填Don’t do。 5. We must do something to protect animals ________ danger. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；for为了。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合句意。故选B。 6. —Why don’t you like tigers? —Because they’re ______. A. cute B. scary C. smart D. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们很吓人。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；scary吓人的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Why don’t you like tigers”可知，此处应是老虎不好的特点，选项B“吓人的”符合语境。故选B。 7. —________ do you go swimming with your brother? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起去游一次泳？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量、询问价格或询问程度或强度；How often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知，此处是询问游泳的频率，因此用How often。故选C。 8. My parents always ________ me to read more books when I was a little child. A. saved B. respected C. improved D. encouraged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候父母总是鼓励我多读书。 考查动词辨析。saved拯救；respected尊敬，遵守；improved改善；encouraged鼓励。根据“My parents”以及“to read more books”可知，此处说的是父母总是鼓励我多读书，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 9. Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。 根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，应填are playing。 10. ________ is good for our health. A. Doing exercise B. Do exercise C. Does exercise D. Did exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动有益于我们的健康。 考查动名词作主语。Doing exercise做运动，动名词；Do exercise做运动，动词原形；Does exercise做运动，动词三单；Did exercise做运动，过去式。根据“...is good for our health.”可知本句缺少主语，动名词可作主语。故选A。 11. —What can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and ________. A. sheep; plant B. sheeps; plant C. sheep; plants D. sheeps; plants 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么？——我可以看到一些绵羊和植物。 考查名词的数。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，sheep单复同形；plant的复数为plants。故选C。 12. I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends. A. a little; a few B. few; a little C. little; few D. a few; a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴有一些钱和一些朋友。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I’m happy”可知，应该是有一些钱和一些朋友，所以感到高兴，“money”是不可数名词，用a little修饰；“friends”是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。 13. —Your Maths is really excellent. How do you study Maths? —The teacher tells us ________ quiet and listen carefully in class. A. be B. to be C. being D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的数学真的很棒。你是怎么学习数学的？——老师告诉我们在课堂上要保持安静并认真听讲。 根据“The teacher tells us...quiet and listen carefully in class.”可知，固定结构“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to be”作宾语补足语。 14. —How do you practice your spoken English? —I practice ________ English with my classmates every day. A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. speaks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样练习你的英语口语？——我每天和我的同学练习说英语。 根据“practice”可知，此处考查practice的用法，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，所以应该用动名词形式speaking作宾语。 15. —I buy ________ clothes and don’t know which to choose. —I think you should spend money on more important things. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我买了太多衣服，不知道选哪件。——我认为你应该把钱花在更重要的事情上。 考查too many, too much, much too的辨析。too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；many too（无此搭配）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词或动词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。空格后“clothes”为可数名词复数，用“too many”符合句意与语法规则。故选A。 16. The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A. they; them B. they; theirs C. them; theirs D. theirs; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：网球拍属于他们，并且网球也是他们的。 they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“their+名词”。根据“belong to”可知，to是介词，后面应该接宾格them作宾语；根据“the tennis balls are…too”可知，此处表示“网球也是他们的”，应用名词性物主代词theirs来指代“their tennis balls”。所以第一个空填them，第二个空填theirs。 17. —________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A. Can; must B. May; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看电视吗？——不。太晚了。你现在必须上床睡觉了。 考查情态动词。Can可以；must必须；May可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以。第一空，根据“... I watch TV?”可知，此处表示请求允许，排除D项；第二空，根据“No. It’s too late.”可知，答话人拒绝了对方的请求，所以此处指现在必须去睡觉，排除B项和C项。故选A。 18. The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A. enough beautiful; enough money B. beautiful enough; enough money C. enough beautiful; money enough D. beautiful enough; money enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块表很漂亮。但我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置；enough修饰名词时，作前置定语。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 19. It’s raining outside. We ________ stay at home and read books. A. have to B. need C. want D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。我们不得不待在家里看书。 have to不得不；need需要；want想要；enjoy享受。根据前句“It’s raining outside.”可知，因为下雨，所以此处表示“不得不”待在家里，应填have to。 20. — This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A. instead; instead B. instead of; instead C. instead; instead of D. instead of; instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位足球运动员刚才腿受伤了。我想代替他参加比赛。——谢谢你代替他参加比赛。 考查instead与instead of的用法区别。instead是副词，意为“代替”，通常单独使用，放在句首或句末；instead of是介词短语，意为“代替……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。第一空后无宾语，用副词instead；第二空后有宾语him，用介词短语instead of。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Howard is a fat boy. He doesn’t like sports, and he can’t play chess ____21____ the piano. But Howard wants to be healthy and ____22____ some friends. He knows the school basketball ____23____ needs some boys. Howard doesn’t play basketball, but he watches it on TV ____24____. Howard has three weeks to prepare for the tryout (选拔赛). Howard watches basketball ____25____ on TV for two hours every day. He buys a ____26____ and plays basketball after school. He asks his dad to ____27____ him, too. Howard feels like he is a great basketball player! He goes to the tryout. There are about fifty ____28____ there. Howard is nervous, because they all look ____29____ they can play basketball well. These boys must ____30____ a game for the tryout. A boy passes the ball to Howard. Then Howard throws the ball into the basket (篮) and scores a goal (进球得分). He makes it! He can join the basketball club! 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. help B. make C. call D. move 23. A. room B. club C. party D. school 24. A. at home B. at school C. in the classroom D. in the lab 25. A. classes B. star C. games D. stories 26. A. volleyball B. basketball C. soccer D. ping-pong ball 27. A. know B. teach C. watch D. see 28. A. boys B. girls C. men D. teachers 29. A. as B. at C. like D. for 30. A. lose B. get C. play D. take 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫Howard的胖男孩为了加入学校篮球俱乐部，努力练习并最终成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他不喜欢运动，也不会下棋或弹钢琴。 否定句中连接两个并列成分时，通常用or而不用and。前面有can’t，表示“既不会下棋，也不会弹钢琴”。 【22题详解】 句意：但Howard想要变得健康，并交一些朋友。 make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。help帮助，call打电话，move移动，都不能和friends构成合理搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：他知道学校篮球俱乐部需要一些男孩。 从后文“He can join the basketball club!”可知，Howard想加入的是篮球俱乐部，所以这里应该是the school basketball club。 【24题详解】 句意：Howard不打篮球，但他在家看电视上的篮球比赛。 前面说“Howard doesn’t play basketball, but he watches it on TV…”but转折说明他虽然不亲自打，但在哪里看电视转播。最合理的地点是at home。而且后文“Howard watches basketball…on TV for two hours every day”也暗示是居家观看。 【25题详解】 句意：Howard每天在家看电视上的篮球比赛两个小时。 比赛是了解篮球最直接的方式，也为后文他能成功投球埋下伏笔。上一段最后提到“watches it on TV”，其中的it就指代篮球比赛。games意为“比赛”。classes课，star明星，stories故事，均不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：他买了一个篮球，放学后打篮球。 后文plays basketball提示他买的是basketball。 【27题详解】 句意：他也请他的爸爸教他。 从第二段开始，Howard通过“看比赛—买球自己练—请爸爸教”层层递进地练习。他需要爸爸指导技巧，teach意为“教”，是最佳选择。know知道，watch观看，see看见，均无法体现爸爸指导他练习的作用。 【28题详解】 句意：那里大约有五十个男孩。 前文提到俱乐部需要boys，且后文用they指代这些人，可知都是男生。girls女孩，men男人，teachers老师，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Howard很紧张，因为他们看起来都能把篮球打得很好。 “look like”表示“看起来像”，look是系动词，like为介词，后跟句子时常表示一种主观印象或猜测。look as无此用法，look at意为“看”，look for意为“寻找”，这三个选项均是干扰项。 【30题详解】 句意：这些男孩必须为选拔赛打一场比赛。 play a game是固定搭配，意为“打一场比赛”。lose输掉，get得到，take带走，不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Hello, my name is Alex. There are many rules in my family. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until (直到) 10 o’clock. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. My parents are strict with me. But they love me very much, too. They often play sports together with me. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future (未来). I love my parents. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填（A），错误填（B）。 31. Alex has to get up at seven o’clock on weekdays. 32. Alex usually goes to school by bus. 33. Alex has to wash his clothes and clean his room on weekends. 34. Alex’s parents never play with him. 35. Alex wants to tell us there aren’t many rules in his family. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alex的家庭规则，包括工作日和周末的作息、学习和家务要求，同时表达了他对父母的理解与爱。 【31题详解】 原文提到“On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning”，可知他是六点起床，不是七点，因此该句错误。 【32题详解】 原文提到“and then take a bus to school”，可知他乘公交车上学，因此该句正确。 【33题详解】 原文提到“On weekends... But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes”，可知周末他需要做这两件家务，因此该句正确。 【34题详解】 原文提到“They often play sports together with me”，可知父母经常和他一起运动，因此该句错误。 【35题详解】 原文开头提到“There are many rules in my family”，可知他家有很多规则，因此该句错误。 B What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,200 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉). ” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! (Di Xinran Shenzhen ) In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. (Wang Jingqi, Dalian) I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons” (Mao Zhanglin, Hefei) In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. (Li Qinrui, Tianjin) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglin. C. Li Qinrui. D. Wang Jingqi. 37. What represents China in Wang Jingqi’s opinion? A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. The Great Wall. D. Dumplings. 38. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. Zongzi. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Huntun. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. Dumplings can bring money for people D. The Great Wall is 2,000 kilometers long 40. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学心中能够代表中国的文化符号，分别讲述了长城、红色、龙、饺子各自的文化象征意义。 【36题详解】 原文第一段明确指出“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.”，可知Di Xinran认为长城代表中国。 【37题详解】 原文第二段明确指出“In my opinion, the colour red can represent China”，该观点属于Wang Jingqi，可知在Wang Jingqi看来，红色代表中国。 【38题详解】 原文最后一段明确指出“In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion.”，可知饺子代表幸福与团圆。 【39题详解】 原文第三段明确指出“It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’”，可知龙象征着力量与成功。 【40题详解】 本文围绕长城、传统色彩、龙文化、传统饮食等中国传统文化内容展开，B项符合文章主旨。 Ⅴ. 口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、通顺、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hey, Amy! May Day is coming! What do you want to do? B: I want to visit the City Zoo after watching the film Zootopia Ⅱ (《疯狂动物城 2》). ___41___ A: Sure, I’d love to. We can go there on May 1st. B: OK. ___42___ A: Pandas. Because they are cute and friendly. B: Oh, there are 21 pandas in the zoo. They are really popular. ___43___ A: OK! B: ___44___ A: Really? What are they? B: ___45___ A: Yeah! We should follow them. B: OK. See you then. A. We can see them first. B. People can’t give food or drinks to animals. C. Which animals do you like? D. Would you like to go there with me? E. Where are the giraffes from? F. I think the rules are important to keep the animals safe. G. It’s a good way to learn about animals. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和朋友讨论五一假期计划的对话，二人围绕去城市动物园的邀约、想看的动物、动物园的相关安排及规则展开交流。 【41题详解】 下文人物A回应“Sure, I’d love to”，这是对邀请的肯定答复，D选项“Would you like to go there with me”是发出同行邀请，与下文回应形成完整问答，衔接自然。 【42题详解】 下文人物A回答“Pandas. Because they are cute and friendly”，说明了想看的动物及原因，C选项“Which animals do you like?”是对“想看的动物”的提问，与下文回应形成完整问答，衔接自然。 【43题详解】 前文提到动物园里有21只很受欢迎的熊猫，下文A回应“OK”，A选项“We can see them first”承接上文的熊猫话题，提出先去看熊猫的建议，符合对话逻辑。 【44题详解】 下文人物A提问“Really? What are they?”，询问具体内容，F选项 “I think the rules are important to keep the animals safe”引出“动物园规则”这一话题，与下文的提问形成呼应，为后续介绍具体规则做铺垫。 【45题详解】 前文人物A询问“What are they?”，下文 A 回应 “Yeah! We should follow them”，B选项“People can’t give food or drinks to animals”是具体的动物园规则，直接回答了上文的提问，符合对话逻辑。 Ⅵ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after, football, important, kind, they, win, before, build, encourage, different, follow, another Sports are a big part of school life. Students have PE classes, and they also join many ___46___ of clubs after school. Sports help us keep fit. They help us in many ___47___ ways, too. First, school sports can help us find our talents (才华). At school, we can try different sports. We may know what we’re really good at ___48___ trying one. Usain Bolt is a good example. He loves football, but becomes a very fast runner. Nobody can run faster than him. That’s because he ___49___ his PE teacher’s advice. Second, when we play sports, we meet people and make new friends. In team sports, players spend a lot of time together in groups. This helps ___50___ have strong relationships. They learn to trust (信任) and ___51___ each other, both on and off the field. Team members often become friends for life. Most importantly, sports help us ___52___ our character (性格). When you play a team sport, for example, you learn what to do with ___53___ and losing. Losing a match can be difficult, but it teaches you to keep trying and learn from one ___54___. Also, we can learn the ____55____ of keeping trying when we face difficult problems. So, school sports help you in many parts of your life. And who knows? Maybe you’ll find yourself a new sporting superstar one day. 【答案】46. kinds 47. different 48. after 49. follows 50. them 51. encourage 52. build 53. winning 54. another 55. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校体育运动在发掘才能、建立友谊和塑造性格三个方面对学生成长的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：学生有体育课，放学后还会参加多种俱乐部。此处指多种体育俱乐部，many kinds of是固定搭配，意为“多种类型的”，应填kind的复数形式kinds。 【47题详解】 句意：它们（体育运动）也在许多不同的方面帮助我们。此处表示“多种不同的方式”，different修饰ways，强调方式多样。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可能知道自己真正擅长什么，在尝试某一项运动之后。逻辑为尝试运动后才会知道自己真正擅长什么，after在此处表示“在……之后”，与trying搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：那是因为他听从了体育老师的建议。follow one’s advice是固定搭配，意为“听从某人建议”，本句描述的是博尔特的客观事实，与前句“loves”和后句“can”保持时态一致，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，故填follow的第三人称单数形式follows。 【50题详解】 句意：这有助于他们建立牢固的关系。此处指代前文的“team players”，作动词help的宾语，用they的宾格形式them。 【51题详解】 句意：他们学会在场上和场下互相信任、互相鼓励。表示“信任并鼓励彼此”，此处和动词trust并列，用动词原形encourage。 【52题详解】 句意：最重要的是，体育运动帮助我们塑造性格。此处表示“塑造性格”，help sb do sth结构中用动词原形build。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，当你参加团队运动时，你会学习如何对待胜利和失败。空处和losing并列对应，表示“输赢”，用win的动名词形式winning。 【54题详解】 句意：输掉比赛可能不易，但它教会你不断努力并互相学习。固定搭配one another意为“互相、彼此”；方框内有another，可与前文“one”构成固定短语one another。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，当我们遇到困难时，我们能学会不断尝试的重要性。用固定搭配the importance of表示“……的重要性”，应填important的名词形式importance。 Ⅶ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Their classroom is three times bigger than ________ (our). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的教室是我们的三倍大。根据“than”提示，比较对象应为名词性物主代词，指代“我们的教室”。our的名词性物主代词是ours。 57. These ______ (wolf) have sharp teeth, you should be careful. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些狼有锋利的牙齿，你应该小心。“These”为复数，后面需要接可数名词复数形式。wolf“狼”的复数形式为wolves。 58. Playing with fire is very ________ (danger) and can cause burns. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩火是非常危险的，并且可能导致烧伤。“danger”是名词，意为“危险”。根据“is”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 59. He is a fast ________ (swim) and often wins races in the pool. 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名游泳很快的人，经常在泳池比赛中获胜。swim“游泳”，动词或名词。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词fast，需填名词表示“游泳者”。swim指人时名词形式为swimmer，意为“游泳者”。 60. The warm sun made me feel ________ (sleep) on the beach. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：温暖的阳光让我在海滩上感到昏昏欲睡。固定搭配make sb. feel+形容词，表示“困倦的、昏昏欲睡的”，sleep的形容词sleepy，符合语境。 61. I have no ________ (choose) but to wait. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能等待。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”，固定搭配，no修饰名词choice。故填choice。 62. Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该健康饮食，多锻炼并控制他们的体重。根据“control (控制) their…”可知，此处表达控制体重，weigh是动词，意为“称重”，其名词形式是weight，意为“体重”，在句中作宾语。故填weight。 63. My sister is doing her homework, so we should talk ________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹正在做作业，所以我们应该轻声交谈。quiet“安静的”，句中“talk”为动词，需要用副词修饰，quiet的副词形式是quietly，意为“轻声地；安静地”。 64. Black Myth: Wukong has introduced Chinese ________ (culture) to the world. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》已将中国文化介绍给了世界。根据句意，此处表示“中国文化”，culture作“文化”讲时，既可以是不可数名词（泛指文化概念），也可以是可数名词（指特定类型的文化）。在此语境中，“Chinese culture”作为一个整体概念是不可数名词，因此使用原形culture即可，不需要加s。 65. To keep fit, you need to have a ________ (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要有均衡的饮食。根据“diet”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，balance的形容词是balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每题1分，满分10分） 66. 在我们班，大家互相学习，一起进步。 In our class, we learn from ________ ________ and make progress together. 【答案】 ①. one##each ②. another##other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的短语是“one another/each other”。故填one/each；another/other。 67. 别害怕犯错。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________ ________, nobody is perfect. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的固定短语是after all，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填After；all。 68. Jenny常和朋友去公园闲逛。（完成译句） Jenny usually ________ ________ with her friends in the park. 【答案】 ①. hangs ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，表示“闲逛”的短语是hang out。本句为一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词hang要用第三人称单数形式hangs。 69. 你需要集中注意力于你的作业，而不是你的手机。 You need to ________ ________ your homework, not your phone. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】focus on“集中注意力”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填focus；on。 70. 由于人们砍伐树木，一些动物没有足够的食物。 Because people ________ trees, some animals don’t have enough food. 【答案】cut down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处应填“砍伐”，其英文表达为cut down；结合“some animals don’t have enough food”可知，本句应为一般现在时，主语people为复数，因此动词用原形。故填cut down。 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 71. 公众健康日（7 月 7 日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为 How to live a healthy and happy life 的演讲稿。 提示： 1. 健康饮食； 2. 适当锻炼； 3. 充足睡眠； 4. ……（至少一点） 要求： 1. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates. Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates. Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? First, we should eat healthy food. We’d better eat more vegetables and fruit and stay away from junk food. Second, it’s necessary for us to take exercise every day. It can make us strong and relaxed. Third, we need enough sleep. Don’t stay up late at night. What’s more, we should keep happy every day and make more friends. If we can do these, we will live a healthy and happy life. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食、适当锻炼、充足睡眠、至少一点（如保持快乐/多交朋友） 确定人称：第一人称（we/us/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实地名、校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+引出话题，说明健康越来越受重视 主体段：分点阐述健康快乐生活的具体做法 结尾段：总结呼吁，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 内容：eat healthy food/eat more vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/stay away from junk food/less sugar 句式：We should/We’d better/It’s important to... 要点二：适当锻炼 内容：take exercise every day/play sports/run/swim/play basketball/do morning exercises 作用：make us strong/keep fit/relax our body 频率：every day/three times a week 要点三：充足睡眠 内容：get enough sleep/go to bed early/don’t stay up late/at least 8 hours 作用：keep our brain active/help us concentrate 要点四：其他（至少一点） 可选内容：keep happy/stay positive/make more friends/have hobbies/spend time with family/learn to relax 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第二学期七年级英语期中检测试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 2. How does Eric feel about the new school rules? A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 3. Where are the tigers from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 4. What must the girl do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 5. Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话和 1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 11. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 12. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 14. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Must I clean the room now? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 2. —Don’t be late for class next time, Jim. — ________. A. OK, I will B. I know C. Sorry, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter 3. ________ your hand if you want to ask a question. A. Put in B. Put up C. Put on D. Put down 4. —Let’s sing an English song here. —________that. Please keep quiet. A. Do B. Don’t do C. Doing D. Does 5. We must do something to protect animals ________ danger. A. on B. in C. at D. for 6. —Why don’t you like tigers? —Because they’re ______. A. cute B. scary C. smart D. beautiful 7. —________ do you go swimming with your brother? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 8. My parents always ________ me to read more books when I was a little child. A. saved B. respected C. improved D. encouraged 9. Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing 10. ________ is good for our health. A. Doing exercise B. Do exercise C. Does exercise D. Did exercise 11. —What can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and ________. A. sheep; plant B. sheeps; plant C. sheep; plants D. sheeps; plants 12. I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends. A. a little; a few B. few; a little C. little; few D. a few; a little 13. —Your Maths is really excellent. How do you study Maths? —The teacher tells us ________ quiet and listen carefully in class. A. be B. to be C. being D. are 14. —How do you practice your spoken English? —I practice ________ English with my classmates every day. A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. speaks 15. —I buy ________ clothes and don’t know which to choose. —I think you should spend money on more important things. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 16. The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A. they; them B. they; theirs C. them; theirs D. theirs; them 17. —________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A. Can; must B. May; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; can’t 18. The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A. enough beautiful; enough money B. beautiful enough; enough money C. enough beautiful; money enough D. beautiful enough; money enough 19. It’s raining outside. We ________ stay at home and read books. A. have to B. need C. want D. enjoy 20. — This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A. instead; instead B. instead of; instead C. instead; instead of D. instead of; instead of Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Howard is a fat boy. He doesn’t like sports, and he can’t play chess ____21____ the piano. But Howard wants to be healthy and ____22____ some friends. He knows the school basketball ____23____ needs some boys. Howard doesn’t play basketball, but he watches it on TV ____24____. Howard has three weeks to prepare for the tryout (选拔赛). Howard watches basketball ____25____ on TV for two hours every day. He buys a ____26____ and plays basketball after school. He asks his dad to ____27____ him, too. Howard feels like he is a great basketball player! He goes to the tryout. There are about fifty ____28____ there. Howard is nervous, because they all look ____29____ they can play basketball well. These boys must ____30____ a game for the tryout. A boy passes the ball to Howard. Then Howard throws the ball into the basket (篮) and scores a goal (进球得分). He makes it! He can join the basketball club! 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. help B. make C. call D. move 23. A. room B. club C. party D. school 24. A. at home B. at school C. in the classroom D. in the lab 25. A. classes B. star C. games D. stories 26. A. volleyball B. basketball C. soccer D. ping-pong ball 27. A. know B. teach C. watch D. see 28. A. boys B. girls C. men D. teachers 29. A. as B. at C. like D. for 30. A. lose B. get C. play D. take Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Hello, my name is Alex. There are many rules in my family. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until (直到) 10 o’clock. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. My parents are strict with me. But they love me very much, too. They often play sports together with me. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future (未来). I love my parents. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填（A），错误填（B）。 31. Alex has to get up at seven o’clock on weekdays. 32. Alex usually goes to school by bus. 33. Alex has to wash his clothes and clean his room on weekends. 34. Alex’s parents never play with him. 35. Alex wants to tell us there aren’t many rules in his family. B What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,200 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉). ” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! (Di Xinran Shenzhen ) In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. (Wang Jingqi, Dalian) I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons” (Mao Zhanglin, Hefei) In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. (Li Qinrui, Tianjin) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglin. C. Li Qinrui. D. Wang Jingqi. 37. What represents China in Wang Jingqi’s opinion? A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. The Great Wall. D. Dumplings. 38. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. Zongzi. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Huntun. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. Dumplings can bring money for people D. The Great Wall is 2,000 kilometers long 40. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Food. Ⅴ. 口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、通顺、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hey, Amy! May Day is coming! What do you want to do? B: I want to visit the City Zoo after watching the film Zootopia Ⅱ (《疯狂动物城 2》). ___41___ A: Sure, I’d love to. We can go there on May 1st. B: OK. ___42___ A: Pandas. Because they are cute and friendly. B: Oh, there are 21 pandas in the zoo. They are really popular. ___43___ A: OK! B: ___44___ A: Really? What are they? B: ___45___ A: Yeah! We should follow them. B: OK. See you then. A. We can see them first. B. People can’t give food or drinks to animals. C. Which animals do you like? D. Would you like to go there with me? E. Where are the giraffes from? F. I think the rules are important to keep the animals safe. G. It’s a good way to learn about animals. Ⅵ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after, football, important, kind, they, win, before, build, encourage, different, follow, another Sports are a big part of school life. Students have PE classes, and they also join many ___46___ of clubs after school. Sports help us keep fit. They help us in many ___47___ ways, too. First, school sports can help us find our talents (才华). At school, we can try different sports. We may know what we’re really good at ___48___ trying one. Usain Bolt is a good example. He loves football, but becomes a very fast runner. Nobody can run faster than him. That’s because he ___49___ his PE teacher’s advice. Second, when we play sports, we meet people and make new friends. In team sports, players spend a lot of time together in groups. This helps ___50___ have strong relationships. They learn to trust (信任) and ___51___ each other, both on and off the field. Team members often become friends for life. Most importantly, sports help us ___52___ our character (性格). When you play a team sport, for example, you learn what to do with ___53___ and losing. Losing a match can be difficult, but it teaches you to keep trying and learn from one ___54___. Also, we can learn the ____55____ of keeping trying when we face difficult problems. So, school sports help you in many parts of your life. And who knows? Maybe you’ll find yourself a new sporting superstar one day. Ⅶ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Their classroom is three times bigger than ________ (our). 57. These ______ (wolf) have sharp teeth, you should be careful. 58. Playing with fire is very ________ (danger) and can cause burns. 59. He is a fast ________ (swim) and often wins races in the pool. 60. The warm sun made me feel ________ (sleep) on the beach. 61. I have no ________ (choose) but to wait. 62. Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh). 63. My sister is doing her homework, so we should talk ________ (quiet). 64. Black Myth: Wukong has introduced Chinese ________ (culture) to the world. 65. To keep fit, you need to have a ________ (balance) diet. Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每题1分，满分10分） 66. 在我们班，大家互相学习，一起进步。 In our class, we learn from ________ ________ and make progress together. 67. 别害怕犯错。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________ ________, nobody is perfect. 68. Jenny常和朋友去公园闲逛。（完成译句） Jenny usually ________ ________ with her friends in the park. 69. 你需要集中注意力于你的作业，而不是你的手机。 You need to ________ ________ your homework, not your phone. 70. 由于人们砍伐树木，一些动物没有足够的食物。 Because people ________ trees, some animals don’t have enough food. Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 71. 公众健康日（7 月 7 日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为 How to live a healthy and happy life 的演讲稿。 提示： 1. 健康饮食； 2. 适当锻炼； 3. 充足睡眠； 4. ……（至少一点） 要求： 1. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates. Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $