精品解析：江苏省徐州经济技术开发区2025—2026学年度七年级英语第二学期阶段性素养评价

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性素养评价 七年级英语试题 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. Where is the man going? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy doing now? A. B. C. 5. What is Lily’s hometown famous for? A. Its beautiful scenery. B. Its traditional festivals. C. Its delicious food. 6. What’s wrong with the boy’s computer? A. It’s too old. B. It’s broken. C. It’s lost. 7. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 8. What does the man recommend? A. The square. B. The palace. C. The tower. 9. Paul plans to _________ in the summer vacation. A. take a trip B. learn to play the piano C. work as a volunteer 10. What does the tea taste like? A. Sweet. B. Different. C. Fresh. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What art form are they talking about? A. Paper-cutting. B. Clay teapot making. C. Chinese knot. 12. What does the girl need? A. Scissors. B. Some tape. C. A knife. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Who is missing The woman’s 13. _________. Age 5 years old. Appearance She has two big eyes and a small 14. _________. She wears a blue 15. _________. 13. A. student B. daughter C. sister 14. A. nose B. face C. mouth 15. A. dress B. blouse C. skirt 第三节：听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 听下面一篇短文，填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Emily’s trip to Beijing Zoo When On 16. ____________. Who Emily, her parents and her 17. ____________. How By 18. ____________. What to do See all kinds of animals — tigers, pandas, bears, monkeys… Take many 19. ____________ of them. Leave the zoo at 20. ____________ o’clock in the afternoon. 二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A. bathroom B. study C. kitchen D. dining room 2. Lucy is kind and she often ________ her old books to the children in poor areas. A. gives back B. holds up C. picks up D. gives away 3. —Whose is this beautiful hair clip? —It must be ________. Her name is on it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours 4. —What are you going to do this Saturday? —I ________ to the zoo with my family. We plan to see the new tigers. A. will go B. goes C. go D. went 5. How many syllables does the word “balcony” have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. This library is ________ so you can see it in different places in the community. A. mobile B. dry C. broken D. ancient 7. One of my ________ is collecting stamps. It brings me a lot of fun. A. sides B. crossings C. problems D. hobbies 8. What’s the correct number for “one thousand two hundred and eight”? A. 1,280 B. 1,208 C. 1,028 D. 10,028 9. —Can we chat in the library? —________. We should keep quiet. A. I think so B. Good idea C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the school library? —Sure. Go straight along Main Street, turn right at the second crossing. You’ll see a tall building on your left. The library is on the first floor of that building. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way to Main Street. B. The way to the school library. C. The location of the school gate. D. The tall building near the school. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A kind little boy was sitting on a ____11____ in the park, holding two bananas with both hands. His dad came over and asked his little son ____12____ a smile, “My dear, could you give your dad one of your two bananas?” The boy ____13____ at his dad for some seconds. Then he took a quick bite of one banana and then quickly took a bite of the other. The dad felt the smile on his face get cold, ____14____ he tried hard not to show his disappointment. Then the little boy ____15____ one of his bananas to his dad and said, “Daddy, here you are. This is the ____16____ one.” We should keep ____17____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. At times, the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to ____18____ others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for us to get angry ____19____. A smile is the most beautiful ____20____ in the world. 11. A. river B. bed C. table D. bench 12. A. in B. by C. with D. for 13. A. looked down B. looked for C. looked up D. looked after 14. A. but B. and C. so D. or 15. A. bought B. sold C. showed D. gave 16. A. worse B. nicer C. smaller D. less 17. A. noisy B. loud C. quiet D. full 18. A. wait for B. care about C. think of D. come from 19. A. loudly B. slowly C. easily D. carefully 20. A. sound B. language C. voice D. song 四、阅读理解(共15小题;41-44小题每题1分，45-57小题每题2分，满分30分) A Match each picture with the correct description. (将每张图片与正确的描述匹配) ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ ____24____ A. Some college students are ready to help children with their schoolwork at the community centre. B. Volunteers in the neighbourhood often visit the old people and help them do some shopping. C. A computer engineer will check the broken laptop for Simon this weekend. D. Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she will ask someone to fix it at the community centre. When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you go out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 25. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Wearing light clothing. C. Using a good fan. D. Staying at a cool place. 26. What is the fourth step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 27. How long does it take to make a paper fan according to the passage? A. About 10 minutes. B. Less than 15 minutes. C. More than 20 minutes. D. Exactly 30 minutes. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. C The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting p________ online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 29. What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p________ online”? A. popular B. possible C. polite D. patient 30. What was the original purpose of building community canteens? A. To attract more young people. B. To help the elderly in neighbourhoods. C. To compete with takeaway food companies. D. To provide a place for online food sharing. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B. Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. C. Young people share their cooking skills online. D. Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. 32. Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A. Because the canteens are open all day. B. Because young people enjoy cooking. C. Because the food is more expensive. D. Because they save time on cooking. D 从A~F六个句子中选出五个填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a few days. Where did you go? B: Hi, Tom! I went to my hometown with my parents. A: Oh, your hometown is a small village, right? B: ____33____ It’s a very beautiful village near a mountain. A: ____34____ B: We went there by train. It took us about two hours. A: What did you do there? B: ____35____ I helped my grandma feed the chickens and pick vegetables in the garden. A: That sounds interesting. ____36____ B: Yes, we ate a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. My grandma made delicious homemade noodles for us every day. A: Wow, that’s great! ____37____ B: I will go there again during the summer holiday. You can go with me if you want. A: Really? That’s a good idea! A. Yes, you’re right. B. No, it’s a big city. C. How did you go there? D. When will you go there again? E. I did a lot of interesting things. F. Did you eat any delicious food there? 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 38. This is my ________ /əʊn/ room. 39. Grandma keeps many ________ /henz/ on the farm. 40. Lucas often ________ /ɪn'vaɪts/ his teachers to his class party. 41. My father can ________ /rɪˈpeə/ the broken bike. 42. The little cat can clean ________ /ɪtˈself/. 43. We share ________ /'hæpɪnəs/ with friends. 44. At ________ /ˈprez(ə)nt/, people like to travel around the world. 45. She makes many friends in ________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/. 46. I ________ /'wʌndə(r)/ how many stars there are in the sky at night. 47. We should ________ /rɪ'spekt/ the elderly. 六、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 capital, put up, warmth, check, cotton, community 48. Next month, we plan to go to Beijing, the ________ of China. 49. I want to buy a T-shirt. It is made of ________ and feels very comfortable. 50. My mother often helps me ________ my homework before I hand it in to the teacher. 51. When spring comes, the sun brings ________ to everything on the earth. 52. The students will ________ the posters about the school trip on the wall of the community center. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is a big country. People in different places live in different ____53____ of houses. These houses ____54____ (be) very interesting. In the east of China, some people live near the sea. They build houses with stone and seagrass. These houses are very strong. They can keep people warm in winter and cool ____55____ summer. The wind is ____56____ (usual) strong there, but the houses do not break. In the south-west of China, there are many mountains. People there live in bamboo houses. The houses usually have two floors. The ground floor is completely open. This helps ____57____ (keep) the house dry and cool. It is also ____58____ safe place from wild animals. In the north of China, people there live in yurts. They are made using wood and cloth. They are light and easy to carry. People can take it down ____59____ build it again in a new place. This is very ____60____ (help) for them because they move around with their animals. These houses are all very special. They are popular with ____61____ (visit) from all over the world. People in different places build different houses ____62____ (live) a better life. 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 63. study I the like best _______________________________ 64. local I want get a taste of the food to _______________________________ 65. How much do know you folk art about ____________________________________? 66. 将所给单词重新排列成一句完整的话。 something there’s wrong my bike with _______________________________ 67. see can crafts many you traditional different kinds of _______________________________. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 68. 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开设社区英语角，现面向全社区招募志愿者。 请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。内容需包含： 1．性格特点：开朗友善，善于沟通； 2．个人优势：英语基础扎实，热爱分享； 3．对志愿工作的看法：帮助他人，快乐自己…… 注意： 1．词数70左右，可适当发挥；2．邮件已给出的部分，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer of the English Corner in our community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性素养评价 七年级英语试题 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. Where is the man going? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy doing now? A. B. C. 5. What is Lily’s hometown famous for? A. Its beautiful scenery. B. Its traditional festivals. C. Its delicious food. 6. What’s wrong with the boy’s computer? A. It’s too old. B. It’s broken. C. It’s lost. 7. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 8. What does the man recommend? A. The square. B. The palace. C. The tower. 9. Paul plans to _________ in the summer vacation. A. take a trip B. learn to play the piano C. work as a volunteer 10. What does the tea taste like? A. Sweet. B. Different. C. Fresh. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What art form are they talking about? A. Paper-cutting. B. Clay teapot making. C. Chinese knot. 12. What does the girl need? A. Scissors. B. Some tape. C. A knife. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Who is missing The woman’s 13. _________. Age 5 years old. Appearance She has two big eyes and a small 14. _________. She wears a blue 15. _________. 13. A. student B. daughter C. sister 14. A. nose B. face C. mouth 15. A. dress B. blouse C. skirt 第三节：听第二篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 听下面一篇短文，填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Emily’s trip to Beijing Zoo When On 16. ____________. Who Emily, her parents and her 17. ____________. How By 18. ____________. What to do See all kinds of animals — tigers, pandas, bears, monkeys… Take many 19. ____________ of them. Leave the zoo at 20. ____________ o’clock in the afternoon. 二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A. bathroom B. study C. kitchen D. dining room 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 尼尔，你在家里最喜欢的地方是哪里？—— 书房。那里有几百本书可供我阅读。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；study书房；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。根据“Hundreds of books are there for me to read.”可知，书应该放在书房中。故选B。 2. Lucy is kind and she often ________ her old books to the children in poor areas. A. gives back B. holds up C. picks up D. gives away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很善良，她经常把她的旧书赠送给贫困地区的孩子们。 gives back归还；holds up举起；picks up拾起/接送；gives away赠送/分发。根据前文的“kind”以及空后的“old books to the children in poor areas”可知，露西经常将旧书无偿提供给有需要的人，这属于捐赠行为。gives away表示“赠送”，符合语境逻辑。 3. —Whose is this beautiful hair clip? —It must be ________. Her name is on it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个漂亮的发夹是谁的？——它一定是她的。上面有她的名字。 mine我的；hers她的；his他的；yours你的。根据“Her name is on it.”可知发夹上面有她的名字，推测发夹是她的，应用名词性物主代词hers指代her hair clip。 4. —What are you going to do this Saturday? —I ________ to the zoo with my family. We plan to see the new tigers. A. will go B. goes C. go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你打算做什么？——我要和家人去动物园。我们打算去看新来的老虎。 根据问句“What are you going to do this Saturday?”可知，时态为一般将来时，所以答句也应用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”结构。应填will go。 5. How many syllables does the word “balcony” have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“balcony”这个词有几个音节？ One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。根据单词“balcony”的发音 /ˈbælkəni/，可知它包含三个音节，即“bæl”“kə”“ni”。 6. This library is ________ so you can see it in different places in the community. A. mobile B. dry C. broken D. ancient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个图书馆是可移动的，所以你可以在社区的不同地方看到它。 mobile可移动的；dry干的；broken破碎的；ancient古老的。根据“…so you can see it in different places in the community”可知，图书馆能在不同地方出现，说明它是可移动的，应填mobile。 7. One of my ________ is collecting stamps. It brings me a lot of fun. A. sides B. crossings C. problems D. hobbies 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好之一是集邮。它给我带来了很多乐趣。 sides边；crossings十字路口；problems问题；hobbies爱好。根据后句“It brings me a lot of fun.”可知，集邮是能带来乐趣的事，所以此处说的是“爱好”，应填hobbies。 8. What’s the correct number for “one thousand two hundred and eight”? A. 1,280 B. 1,208 C. 1,028 D. 10,028 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 一千两百零八的正确数字是多少？ “one thousand”表示 1000，“two hundred”表示 200，“and eight”表示 8，应填1208. 9. —Can we chat in the library? —________. We should keep quiet. A. I think so B. Good idea C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在图书馆聊天吗？——恐怕不是。我们应该保持安静。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Good idea好主意； I’m afraid not恐怕不行；With pleasure高兴地。根据“We should keep quiet.”可知，此处表示不能在图书馆聊天。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the school library? —Sure. Go straight along Main Street, turn right at the second crossing. You’ll see a tall building on your left. The library is on the first floor of that building. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way to Main Street. B. The way to the school library. C. The location of the school gate. D. The tall building near the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去学校图书馆的路吗？——当然。沿着主街直走，在第二个十字路口右转。你会看到左边有一座高楼。图书馆在那栋楼的一楼。这篇文章主要是关于什么的？ The way to Main Street去主街的路；The way to the school library去学校图书馆的路；The location of the school gate学校大门的位置；The tall building near the school学校附近的高楼。根据“could you tell me the way to the school library”可知，询问的是去学校图书馆的路线，答语也是针对此路线进行的指引，文章主要关于去学校图书馆的路。应填The way to the school library. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A kind little boy was sitting on a ____11____ in the park, holding two bananas with both hands. His dad came over and asked his little son ____12____ a smile, “My dear, could you give your dad one of your two bananas?” The boy ____13____ at his dad for some seconds. Then he took a quick bite of one banana and then quickly took a bite of the other. The dad felt the smile on his face get cold, ____14____ he tried hard not to show his disappointment. Then the little boy ____15____ one of his bananas to his dad and said, “Daddy, here you are. This is the ____16____ one.” We should keep ____17____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. At times, the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to ____18____ others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for us to get angry ____19____. A smile is the most beautiful ____20____ in the world. 11. A. river B. bed C. table D. bench 12. A. in B. by C. with D. for 13. A. looked down B. looked for C. looked up D. looked after 14. A. but B. and C. so D. or 15. A. bought B. sold C. showed D. gave 16. A. worse B. nicer C. smaller D. less 17. A. noisy B. loud C. quiet D. full 18. A. wait for B. care about C. think of D. come from 19. A. loudly B. slowly C. easily D. carefully 20. A. sound B. language C. voice D. song 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小男孩咬过两根香蕉后把更好的给爸爸的故事，告诉我们遇事要冷静，别轻易动怒，学会等待他人表达真实心意。 【11题详解】 句意：一个善良的小男孩正坐在公园的长椅上，双手拿着两根香蕉。 空处前有“sitting on a”，结合公园场景，此处指坐在公园的长椅上，bench意为“长椅”，符合语境。river“河流”，bed“床”，table“桌子”，都不是公园中可供坐着休憩的设施，与场景不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他的爸爸走过来，面带微笑问小儿子：“亲爱的，能把两根香蕉分一根给爸爸吗？” 空后为“a smile”，with a smile是固定搭配，意为“面带微笑”，符合语法用法。in“在……里”，by“依靠”，for“为了”，不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：男孩抬头看了爸爸好几秒钟。 上文提到小男孩坐在公园长椅上，爸爸俯身问话，需要抬头对视，look up意为“抬头看”，符合动作逻辑。looked down“低头”，looked for“寻找”，looked after“照顾”，都不符合当下父子互动的动作情境。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸脸上的笑容渐渐冷淡，但他努力不表现出自己的失望。 前文写爸爸心生失落，后文写他刻意掩饰情绪，前后存在转折关系，but表“但是”，符合逻辑。and表并列，so表因果，or表选择，均不符合句意逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：随后小男孩把其中一根香蕉递给爸爸并说道：“爸爸，给你。” 空后为“one of his bananas to his dad”，give sth. to sb.固定搭配意为“把某物递给某人”，gave符合时态与语境。bought“买”，sold“售卖”，showed“展示”，都不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这根是更好的一根。 上文提到小男孩分别咬了两口香蕉，是想尝出好坏把更好的留给爸爸，nicer意为“更好的”，贴合人物善意。worse“更差的”，smaller“更小的”，less“更少的”，都不符合男孩懂事暖心的情节。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在生气之前应该保持冷静。 空后“When we are quiet, we can know the real thing”给出提示，quiet意为“安静的、冷静的”，契合主旨。noisy“吵闹的”，loud“大声的”，full“满的”，和后文静心看清真相的寓意相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：我们要学会等待别人说出真实想法。 下文“Waiting for a minute is useful”提示，此处指等待别人说出真实想法，wait for意为“等待”，贴合文意。care about“关心”，think of“想起”，come from“来自”，均和后文等待的提示无关。 【19题详解】 句意：轻易动怒对我们是不好的。 结合全文遇事要静心等待、不要急躁的主旨，easily意为“轻易地”，修饰生气的状态合适。loudly“大声地”，slowly“缓慢地”，carefully“仔细地”，都无法修饰生气的情绪状态。 【20题详解】 句意：微笑是世界上最美的语言。 全文传递微笑沟通、用心理解他人的道理，language意为“语言”，契合微笑传递心意的内涵。sound“普通声音”，voice“嗓音”，song“歌曲”，都无法体现微笑的沟通意义。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;41-44小题每题1分，45-57小题每题2分，满分30分) A Match each picture with the correct description. (将每张图片与正确的描述匹配) ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ ____24____ A. Some college students are ready to help children with their schoolwork at the community centre. B. Volunteers in the neighbourhood often visit the old people and help them do some shopping. C. A computer engineer will check the broken laptop for Simon this weekend. D. Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she will ask someone to fix it at the community centre. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道图文匹配题，需将四幅图片与对应的社区服务描述一一对应。 【21题详解】 第1幅图：图中人物正在修理一台笔记本电脑。选项C提到：“A computer engineer will check the broken laptop for Simon this weekend.”，一位电脑工程师将为Simon检查损坏的笔记本电脑，与图片内容完全吻合。 【22题详解】 第2幅图：图中人物正在修理一辆自行车。选项D提到：“Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she will ask someone to fix it at the community centre.”，Annie的自行车坏了，她会请人修理，与图片内容完全吻合。 【23题详解】 第3幅图：图中人物提着购物袋看望老人。选项B提到：“Volunteers in the neighbourhood often visit the old people, help them do some shopping.”，社区志愿者常看望老人并帮忙购物，与图片内容完全吻合。 【24题详解】 第4幅图：图中人物正在辅导孩子做作业。选项A提到：“Some college students are ready to help children with their schoolwork at the community centre.”，大学生在社区中心辅导孩子功课，与图片内容完全吻合。 When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you go out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 25. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Wearing light clothing. C. Using a good fan. D. Staying at a cool place. 26. What is the fourth step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 27. How long does it take to make a paper fan according to the passage? A. About 10 minutes. B. Less than 15 minutes. C. More than 20 minutes. D. Exactly 30 minutes. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作纸扇的步骤。 【25题详解】 第一段明确指出“When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”，此处讲述了天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。 【26题详解】 “How to make a DIY fan”有关段落描述了其制作步骤“The first...The next step...Then...After that, paint the sticks.”，则给棍子上色是第四个步骤。 【27题详解】 最后一段明确指出“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”，说明制作一把好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作纸扇的几个步骤，一般在杂志上可以读到这篇文章。 C The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting p________ online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 29. What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p________ online”? A. popular B. possible C. polite D. patient 30. What was the original purpose of building community canteens? A. To attract more young people. B. To help the elderly in neighbourhoods. C. To compete with takeaway food companies. D. To provide a place for online food sharing. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B. Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. C. Young people share their cooking skills online. D. Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. 32. Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A. Because the canteens are open all day. B. Because young people enjoy cooking. C. Because the food is more expensive. D. Because they save time on cooking. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍社区食堂原本为老人设立，如今因实惠便捷，深受年轻人喜爱并在网络走红。 【29题详解】 第四段提到：“As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities”，前文呼应此处语境，表达社区食堂在网上也变得受欢迎。 【30题详解】 第五段说明初衷：“The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods”，表明建造社区食堂最初是为帮助社区里的老年人。 【31题详解】 第三段表述：“It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high”，能看出季恒喜欢这家食堂是因为早餐价格实惠。 【32题详解】 第五段阐释缘由：“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen”，可知社区食堂吸引年轻人是因为能省去做饭收拾厨房的时间。 D 从A~F六个句子中选出五个填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a few days. Where did you go? B: Hi, Tom! I went to my hometown with my parents. A: Oh, your hometown is a small village, right? B: ____33____ It’s a very beautiful village near a mountain. A: ____34____ B: We went there by train. It took us about two hours. A: What did you do there? B: ____35____ I helped my grandma feed the chickens and pick vegetables in the garden. A: That sounds interesting. ____36____ B: Yes, we ate a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. My grandma made delicious homemade noodles for us every day. A: Wow, that’s great! ____37____ B: I will go there again during the summer holiday. You can go with me if you want. A: Really? That’s a good idea! A. Yes, you’re right. B. No, it’s a big city. C. How did you go there? D. When will you go there again? E. I did a lot of interesting things. F. Did you eat any delicious food there? 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. E 36. F 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tom与Lucy闲聊，谈及Lucy回乡下老家的出行方式、活动、饮食及下次返乡计划。 【33题详解】 上文Tom询问“你的家乡是一个小村庄，对吗”，空后Lucy接着描述村庄景色，此处需要作出肯定回应，A项“Yes, you’re right.”契合上下文问答逻辑；B项为否定回答，和后文语境相悖。 【34题详解】 空后答语“We went there by train.”交代出行交通方式，此处应是询问出行方式的问句，C项“How did you go there?”可引出对应的交通方式回答，贴合对话问答逻辑。 【35题详解】 上文Tom询问“你在那里做了什么”，空后具体讲述帮奶奶喂鸡、摘蔬菜，此处需要总述做了很多趣事，E项“I did a lot of interesting things.”起到总起下文的过渡作用。 【36题详解】 空后答语以“Yes”开头，还提及吃新鲜果蔬、家常面条，能看出此处是一般疑问句，询问是否品尝美食，F项“Did you eat any delicious food there?”可与下文回答精准对应。 【37题详解】 空后答语“I will go there again during the summer holiday.”告知下次去的时间，此处应是询问再次返乡的时间，D项“When will you go there again?”和下文答语匹配连贯。 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 38. This is my ________ /əʊn/ room. 【答案】own 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我自己的房间。句中“room”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合所给音标“/əʊn/”可知，应是说这是“我自己的”房间，own“自己的”，形容词作定语。 39. Grandma keeps many ________ /henz/ on the farm. 【答案】hens 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶在农场里饲养了许多母鸡。根据音标可知，单词是hens“母鸡”，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，hen的复数形式为hens。 40. Lucas often ________ /ɪn'vaɪts/ his teachers to his class party. 【答案】invites 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucas经常邀请他的老师们来参加他的班级聚会。 /ɪn'vaɪts/ 对应的单词是“invites”，它是动词“invite”的第三人称单数形式。由于句子主语“Lucas”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是经常发生的动作，所以使用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式“invites”。 41. My father can ________ /rɪˈpeə/ the broken bike. 【答案】repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸能修理坏了的自行车。根据音标 /rɪ'peə/ 可知，此处对应的单词是“repair”，意为“修理”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 42. The little cat can clean ________ /ɪtˈself/. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小猫可以给自己清洁身体。根据音标可知，单词是itself，为反身代词，作动词“clean”的宾语。 43. We share ________ /'hæpɪnəs/ with friends. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们与朋友分享幸福。句中“share”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合音标“/'hæpɪnəs/ ”可知，此处应是 happiness“幸福”，为不可数名词。 44. At ________ /ˈprez(ə)nt/, people like to travel around the world. 【答案】present 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，人们喜欢环游世界。结合音标提示可知，此处应用present与之构成介词短语，“at present”意为“目前，现在”。故填present。 45. She makes many friends in ________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/. 【答案】college 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在大学里交了很多朋友。音标/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/对应的单词是“college”，意为“大学”，“in college”是固定短语，表示“在大学期间”。 46. I ________ /'wʌndə(r)/ how many stars there are in the sky at night. 【答案】wonder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道夜晚的天空中有多少颗星星。句中“I”是主语，结合音标 /'wʌndə(r)/ 可知，应是wonder“想知道”，作谓语。 47. We should ________ /rɪ'spekt/ the elderly. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬老人。句中“should”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，结合音标“/rɪ'spekt/”可知，此处应是respect“尊敬”，为动词原形。 六、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 capital, put up, warmth, check, cotton, community 48. Next month, we plan to go to Beijing, the ________ of China. 49. I want to buy a T-shirt. It is made of ________ and feels very comfortable. 50. My mother often helps me ________ my homework before I hand it in to the teacher. 51. When spring comes, the sun brings ________ to everything on the earth. 52. The students will ________ the posters about the school trip on the wall of the community center. 【答案】48. capital 49. cotton 50. check 51. warmth 52. put up 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：下个月，我们计划去中国的首都北京。空格前有定冠词“the”，此处需要填入单数名词作同位语，用来限定修饰Beijing，结合地理常识北京是中国的首都，选用capital，指“首都”。 【49题详解】 句意：我想要买一件T恤衫，它由棉布制成，摸起来十分舒服。固定搭配be made of后接原材料名词，结合备选词，选用cotton，指“棉花、棉布”。 【50题详解】 句意：在我把作业交给老师之前，妈妈经常帮我检查作业。固定结构help sb. do sth.后接动词原形，结合备选词，交作业前要先检查，选用check，指“检查”。 【51题详解】 句意：春天来临时，太阳给世间万物带来温暖。动词“bring”后接名词作宾语，结合备选词，春日阳光带给大地温暖，选用warmth，指“温暖”。 【52题详解】 句意：学生们将会把关于学校旅行的海报张贴在社区中心的墙上。“will”后接动词原形，结合备选词，此处指把海报张贴在墙上，选用put up，指“张贴”。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is a big country. People in different places live in different ____53____ of houses. These houses ____54____ (be) very interesting. In the east of China, some people live near the sea. They build houses with stone and seagrass. These houses are very strong. They can keep people warm in winter and cool ____55____ summer. The wind is ____56____ (usual) strong there, but the houses do not break. In the south-west of China, there are many mountains. People there live in bamboo houses. The houses usually have two floors. The ground floor is completely open. This helps ____57____ (keep) the house dry and cool. It is also ____58____ safe place from wild animals. In the north of China, people there live in yurts. They are made using wood and cloth. They are light and easy to carry. People can take it down ____59____ build it again in a new place. This is very ____60____ (help) for them because they move around with their animals. These houses are all very special. They are popular with ____61____ (visit) from all over the world. People in different places build different houses ____62____ (live) a better life. 【答案】53. kinds 54. are 55. in 56. usually 57. to keep##keep 58. a 59. and 60. helpful 61. visitors 62. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国不同地区的人们居住在不同种类的房子里，并介绍了不同地区房子的特点及建造方式。 【53题详解】 句意：不同地方的人们住在不同种类的房子里。根据“People in different places live in different…of houses.”可知，此处表示不同种类的房子，kind“种类”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式kinds。 【54题详解】 句意：这些房子非常有趣。根据“These houses…very interesting.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“These houses”是复数，be动词用are。 【55题详解】 句意：它们可以在冬天让人们保持温暖，在夏天保持凉爽。根据“in winter”可知，此处表示在夏天，用介词in。 【56题详解】 句意：那里的风通常很大，但是房子不会坏。根据“The wind is…strong there”可知，此处修饰形容词strong，应用副词usually“通常”。 【57题详解】 句意：这有助于保持房子干燥和凉爽。根据“This helps…the house dry and cool.”可知，help to do sth./help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里用keep的不定式或原形。故填to keep/keep。 【58题详解】 句意：它也是一个躲避野生动物的安全地方。根据“It is also…safe place from wild animals.”可知，place“地方”，可数名词，此处表示泛指一个安全的地方，safe以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：人们可以把它拆下来，在一个新的地方重新建造。根据“People can take it down…build it again in a new place.”可知，“take it down”和“build it again”是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接。 【60题详解】 句意：这对他们很有帮助，因为他们带着动物四处走动。根据“This is very…for them”可知，此处表示这对他们很有帮助，help“帮助”，名词或动词，此处作表语，应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。 【61题详解】 句意：它们受到来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。根据“They are popular with…from all over the world.”可知，此处表示受到游客的欢迎，visit“参观”，动词，此处应用名词visitor“游客”，表示泛指，且用复数形式visitors。 【62题详解】 句意：不同地方的人们建造不同的房子来过上更好的生活。根据“People in different places build different houses…a better life.”可知，此处表示建造不同的房子的目的是过上更好的生活，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to live。 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 63. study I the like best _______________________________ 【答案】I like the study best. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般现在时。分析所给单词，I作主语，意为“我”；like作谓语，意为“喜欢”；the study作宾语，意为“书房”；best作状语，意为“最”。 64. local I want get a taste of the food to _______________________________ 【答案】I want to get a taste of the local food. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般现在时。分析所给单词，I作主语，意为“我”；want后接动词不定式to get作宾语部分，意为“想要品尝”；a taste of作介词宾语，意为“……的味道”；the local food作介词of的宾语，意为“当地的食物”。 65. How much do know you folk art about ____________________________________? 【答案】How much do you know about folk art 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用疑问句的形式，句子为特殊疑问句。how much是特殊疑问词短语，用于询问数量，放在句首；do是助动词，用于构成疑问句；you是主语，表示“你”；know是谓语动词，意为“知道”；about是介词，表示“关于”；folk art是名词短语，表示“民间艺术”，作know的宾语。 66. 将所给单词重新排列成一句完整的话。 something there’s wrong my bike with _______________________________ 【答案】 There’s something wrong with my bike. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般现在时。分析所给单词，There’s是There is的缩写，there is意为“有”，something作主语，意为“某事/某物”；wrong作表语，意为“有问题的”；with my bike作状语，意为“关于我的自行车”。固定句型“There’s something wrong with…”，意为“……出了问题/……有毛病”。 67. see can crafts many you traditional different kinds of _______________________________. 【答案】You can see many different kinds of traditional crafts 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，you作主语，can是情态动词，意为“能够”，后接动词原形，see是动词原形，意为“看见”，many different kinds of是固定短语，表示“许多不同种类的”，traditional是形容词，意为“传统的”，修饰名词crafts“手工艺品”。 八、书面表达(满分20分) 68. 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开设社区英语角，现面向全社区招募志愿者。 请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。内容需包含： 1．性格特点：开朗友善，善于沟通； 2．个人优势：英语基础扎实，热爱分享； 3．对志愿工作的看法：帮助他人，快乐自己…… 注意： 1．词数70左右，可适当发挥；2．邮件已给出的部分，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer of the English Corner in our community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer of the English Corner in our community. I am an outgoing and friendly person, so I can communicate well with others. I always pay attention to details, so I can organize activities well. I have a good knowledge of English and enjoy sharing it. I believe volunteering not only helps others but also brings me happiness. I can help organize activities or talk with members. I am sure I will do a good job. Please consider my application. I will be thankful if I get the chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信作文，主要使用“一般现在时” 明确要点：写一封自荐信，面向全社区招募志愿者 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：书写优美，语句通顺； 可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明写作意图，自荐成为社区英语角的一名志愿者 主体段：具体介绍自己，介绍性格特点；介绍爱好；介绍对志愿者工作的看法 结尾段：书写结语，能获得此次机会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格特点 outgoing/friendly /active /careful /patient /responsible/serious /pay attention to details 要点二：个人爱好 read books /do some reading /make new friends / a good knowledge of English and enjoy sharing 要点三：对志愿者的看法 helps others/brings me happiness/help organize activities or talk with members 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $