2026年中考英语常见交际语&谚语+练习

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考高频交际用语与谚语考点，按功能分类梳理“同意/感谢/道歉”等九类核心表达，构建情境化知识体系。通过考点清单梳理、易混表达辨析、25道真题专项练习，帮助学生突破语境应用难点，体现复习教学的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“功能分类+情境应用”教学策略，如对比“With pleasure”与“My pleasure”的使用差异，结合“Practice makes perfect”等谚语设计语境匹配练习，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。分层练习配合即时反馈机制，确保有限时间内高效复习，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生中考应试能力。

中考常见交际语&谚语+练习 一、表示“同意 / 愿意” With pleasure.（乐意效劳） My pleasure. / It's my pleasure.（不客气，我的荣幸） Sure. / Certainly.（当然） Of course.（当然） No problem.（没问题） I'd love to.（我很愿意） That's a good idea.（好主意） Sounds great.（听起来不错） I agree (with you).（我同意你） I can't agree more.（我完全同意） Exactly. / That's right.（完全正确） That makes sense.（有道理） I guess so. / I suppose so.（我想是这样） Why not?（好啊/为什么不呢？） 二、表示“感谢 / 回应感谢” Thank you (very much).（非常感谢） Thanks a lot.（多谢） Thanks for your help.（谢谢你的帮助） You're welcome.（不客气） Many thanks.（多谢） Thanks a million.（万分感谢） It's very kind/nice of you.（你真好） That's OK. / That's all right.（没关系） Don't mention it.（别客气） Not at all.（不客气） It's nothing. / It's no big deal.（小事一桩） It's my pleasure. / Pleasure is all mine.（我的荣幸） That's what friends are for.（朋友之间应该的） 三、表示“道歉 / 回应道歉” Sorry. / I'm sorry.（对不起） I'm sorry for...（因为……抱歉） I'm sorry to hear that.（听到这个我很难过） It doesn't matter.（没关系） Never mind.（别介意） That's OK.（没事） I apologize (for...).（我为……道歉） I'm terribly sorry.（非常抱歉） My mistake. / My bad.（是我的错） It's all right. / That's fine.（没事的） No problem. / No worries.（没关系/别担心） Forget it.（别放在心上） It's not your fault.（不是你的错） 四、表示“安慰 / 鼓励” Take it easy.（别紧张 / 放轻松） Cheer up.（振作起来） Don't worry.（别担心） It's not a big deal.（没什么大不了的） You can do it.（你能行） Come on.（加油） Don't be nervous.（别紧张） Calm down.（冷静点） It'll be okay. / Everything will be fine.（一切都会好起来的） Things will work out.（事情会解决的） Hang in there.（坚持住） Keep trying.（继续加油） You've got this.（你没问题的） Don't give up.（别放弃） I'm here for you.（我支持你） 五、表示“祝贺 / 祝愿” Congratulations!（恭喜） Best wishes!（最美好的祝愿） Good luck!（祝你好运） Have a good time!（玩得开心） Enjoy yourself!（玩得愉快） Wish you success!（祝你成功） Well done! / Good job!（做得好！） Happy birthday!（生日快乐！） Merry Christmas!（圣诞快乐！） Happy New Year!（新年快乐！） The same to you.（也祝你一样！） Have a nice day! / Have a good day!（祝你今天愉快！） Have a nice weekend!（周末愉快！） Get well soon.（早日康复） All the best!（一切顺利！） Good luck with your exam.（祝你考试顺利） 六、表示“请求 / 邀请” Could you help me?（你能帮我吗？） Could you please...?（你能……吗？） Would you like to...?（你愿意……吗？） May I...?（我可以……吗？） Can I...?（我能……吗？） Would you mind (my) doing...?（你介意我……吗？） 不介意：Of course not. / Not at all. / Go ahead. 介意：I'm sorry, but... / You'd better not. I wonder if you could...（不知道你能不能……） Do you want to...? / Wanna...?（口语：要不要……？） Let's...（让我们……吧） Shall we...?（我们……好吗？） 接受邀请 Yes, I'd love/like to. 好的，我愿意 That sounds great!那听起来太棒了 拒绝邀请 I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. 我愿意，但是我恐怕不行 I'm sorry, I have to...很抱歉，我必须.... Maybe another time. / Next time, maybe. 也许得下次了 No way!（不可能！/没门！） 七、表示“观点 / 看法” I think so.（我认为是这样） I don't think so.（我不这么认为） I agree (with you). / I disagree (with you).（我同意/不同意） I guess so. / I guess not.（我猜是/不是） I suppose so. / I suppose not.（我想是/不是） That's a good point.（说得有道理） 八、其他 That's crazy!（太疯狂了！） You're kidding! / Are you serious?（你在开玩笑吧！/你是认真的吗？） That's news to me!（我才知道！） See you. / See you later.（再见） Excuse me.（打扰一下） Sorry to trouble you.（抱歉打扰你） Take care!（保重！） Good night!（晚安！） Pardon? / I beg your pardon?（请再说一遍？） 九、常见俗语 / 谚语表达 Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧） It's a piece of cake.（小菜一碟） It serves you right.（你活该 / 罪有应得） You can't judge a book by its cover.（不能以貌取人） Every dog has its day.（人人都有得意时） It's the thought that counts.（心意最重要） When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗） Seeing is believing.（眼见为实） Actions speak louder than words.（行动胜于言语） Time is money.（时间就是金钱） It's never too late to learn.（活到老，学到老） Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成） No pain, no gain.（不劳无获） A friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难见真情） The early bird catches the worm.（早起的鸟儿有虫吃） A miss is as good as a mile.（差之毫厘，谬以千里） Better late than never.（亡羊补牢，为时未晚） Don't put all your eggs in one basket.（不要孤注一掷） East or west, home is best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝） Every coin has two sides.（凡事都有两面性） Kill two birds with one stone.（一石二鸟） No cross, no crown.（不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹） Pride goes before a fall.（骄兵必败） Rome wasn't built in a day.（罗马不是一天建成的） A good beginning is half done.（良好的开端是成功的一半） When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 Look before you leap. 三思而后行 Many hands make light work. 人多力量大 As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆 Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕 It rains cats and dogs. 下倾盆大雨 He is a black sheep. 害群之马；败家子 Break a leg. 祝你好运；演出顺利 Cost an arm and a leg. 价格极其昂贵 Pull one’s leg. 开玩笑；逗人取乐 Big fish in a small pond. 小地方的大人物 A piece of cake. 小菜一碟；轻而易举 It’s not my cup of tea. 不是我的爱好；不合口味 Hold your horses. 别急；沉住气 Hit the books. 用功复习；啃书本 Keep one’s head. 保持冷静；沉得住气 Lose one’s head. 惊慌失措；乱了阵脚 Face the music. 承担后果；接受惩罚 All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席 专项单选题练习 (从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项补全对话) 1. —Shall we go to the cinema this weekend? —_______ A. Sounds great! B. It's my pleasure. C. Don't mention it. 2. —Thank you so much for your help. —_______ A. No problem. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. 3. —I'm sorry I broke your pen. —_______ A. It doesn't matter. B. You're welcome. C. Well done. 4. —I'm going to take the high school entrance examination tomorrow. —_______ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. That's a shame. 5. —I'm afraid I can't go to your party. I have to study for a test. —_______ A. That's a good idea. B. Maybe another time. C. You're kidding! 6. —Do you mind if I open the window? It's too hot in the room. —_______ A. You'd better not. B. Of course not. C. It doesn't matter. 7. —What do you think of the new movie? —_______ It's really wonderful. A. I can't agree more. B. I don't think so. C. Pretty good. 8. —I believe I will win the English speech contest. —_______ You've practiced a lot. A. You've got this. B. Calm down. C. It serves you right. 9. —I failed my math test again. —_______ But keep trying. A. That's amazing! B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It's a piece of cake. 10. —Would you like to go hiking with me? —_______, but I have to look after my little sister. A. I'd love to B. No way C. Come on 11. —I'm sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible. —_______ The meeting just started. A. Don't be nervous. B. That's fine. C. You're welcome. 12. —I got an A in my physics exam! —_______ A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. The same to you. 13. —Excuse me, could you pass the salt? —_______ A. Hang in there. B. Sure, here you are. C. It's nothing. 14. —I'm really nervous about the job interview. —_______ You'll do fine. A. Take it easy. B. Don't give up. C. No pain, no gain. 15. —I don't know how to thank you for your kindness. —_______ A. It's not a big deal. B. Don't mention it. C. That makes sense. 16. —I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you help me move this box? —_______ A. With pleasure. B. It's not your fault. C. Forget it. 17. —I think we should take the bus instead of walking. It's too far. —_______ That's a good idea. A. I disagree. B. I agree with you. C. It's never too late to learn. 18. —I'm going to miss you when you move to another city. —_______ We can keep in touch. A. It'll be okay. B. You're kidding! C. Don't worry. 19. —I don't know how to improve my English listening. —_______ Practice makes perfect. A. Come on. B. Keep trying. C. It serves you right. 20. —I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —_______ Talk to him and say sorry. A. Cheer up. B. Face the music. C. Actions speak louder than words. 21. —I stayed up all night cramming for the math test, but I still failed it. —You didn't practice enough. Remember, _______. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 22. —I'm nervous about my piano recital tomorrow. What if I mess up? —You've worked so hard. Just go out there and _______! A. pull one's leg B. break a leg C. keep one's head 23. —I'm thinking about dropping out of school to start a business. —Wait, _______. You should finish your studies first. A. look before you leap B. kill two birds with one stone C. when in Rome, do as the Romans do 24. —I got the same grade as you even though I only studied for an hour. —That's just luck. _______. You'll get what you deserve in the end. A. No pain, no gain. B. It's never too late to learn. C. Many hands make light work. 25. —I can't believe the concert is over. I had the best time ever! —_______. But let’s look forward to the next one. A. Every dog has its day B. All good things come to an end C. The early bird catches the worm 参考答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $