精品解析：河南周口郸城县城郊乡第三中学等校2025-2026学年度下期阶段学情自测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下期期中考试卷 八年级英语 提醒 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级等信息填写在指定位置。 3.所有答案均按要求书写在答题区域内，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2. How will the girl go to school tomorrow? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 3. When will the party start? A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 5. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To the park B. To the museum C. To the library 第二节 听下面几段对话或旁白，每段对话或旁白后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或旁白读两遍 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题 6. What is the boy preparing for? A. A sports meeting B. An English speech C. A birthday party 7. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Practice every day B. Ask the teacher for help C. Watch English movies 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache B. He has a stomachache C. He has a fever 9. How long has he been ill? A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days 10. What should the boy do? A. Stay up late B. Drink more water C. Eat cold food 第三节 听下面一篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 11. How old is Mike? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 12. What’s Mike’s favorite hobby? A. Reading B. Swimming C. Playing basketball 13. When does Mike go to the club? A. Every Saturday morning B. Every Sunday afternoon C. Every Friday evening 14. Who does Mike usually go with? A. His brother B. His friend C. His father 15. What does Mike learn in the club? A. How to keep healthy B. How to make friends C. How to play basketball well 第四节 听短文，完成下面的信息表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Name Activity Time Feeling Linda Volunteer work 16.________ Happy Tom 17.________ Weekends Relaxed Amy Learn to 18.________ Evenings 19.________ Jack Do sports Every 20.________ Energetic 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Life in the future will be very different from life today. With the fast development of science and technology, our daily life will change greatly in many ways. People will live in smart homes that can control the temperature, lights and electrical machines automatically. You don’t need to turn on the light by yourself. The smart house will know when you come back home and turn on all the necessary equipment for you. Transportation will also become much more convenient. Flying cars will be popular in most cities. People can drive flying cars to work or travel, and they won’t worry about heavy traffic on the road. High-speed trains will run faster than now, and traveling between cities will take only a short time. Even going to other countries will become as easy as going to a nearby town. People’s ways of study and work will change too. Students won’t need to go to school every day. They can have online classes at home with teachers from all over the world. All textbooks will be electronic, so students don’t have to carry heavy schoolbags. Workers can finish most of their work online at home, which saves a lot of time on the way to work. However, future life also brings some problems. If people spend too much time staying at home and using electronic products, they may lack exercise and face health problems. Also, more machines will take the place of human workers, so some people may lose their jobs. We should make good use of technology and keep a healthy lifestyle to enjoy the better future life. 1. What can smart homes do automatically? A. Control traffic. B. Control temperature and lights. C. Help people work. D. Help people study. 2. What kind of transportation will be popular in the future? A. Bikes. B. Ships. C. Flying cars. D. Subways. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about future study? A. Students still need heavy textbooks. B. Students can take online classes at home. C. Students must go to school every day. D. There will be no teachers in the future. 4. What problem may future life bring? A. Traffic will be heavier. B. People will have no time to study. C. Some people may lose jobs. D. Electronic products will disappear. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Future B. Smart Homes Today C. Ways of Transportation D. Health Problems in the Future 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了未来生活与现在生活的不同，包括智能家居、交通方式、学习和工作方式的变化，以及未来生活可能带来的问题，并提出了应对建议。 【1题详解】 第一段提到：“People will live in smart homes that can control the temperature, lights and electrical machines automatically.” 这直接说明智能家居可以自动控制温度和灯光。 【2题详解】 第二段提到：“Flying cars will be popular in most cities.” 这直接说明未来飞行汽车将在大多数城市流行。 【3题详解】 第三段提到：“Students won’t need to go to school every day. They can have online classes at home with teachers from all over the world.” 这说明学生可以在家上网课，与世界各地的老师学习。 【4题详解】 第四段提到：“Also, more machines will take the place of human workers, so some people may lose their jobs.” 这说明未来生活可能带来的问题是有些人可能会失业。 【5题详解】 全文围绕“Life in the future”展开，详细描述了未来生活的各个方面，因此最适合的标题是“Life in the Future”。 B Reading is one of the best habits a person can develop. It is like a key that opens the door to a whole new world. For middle school students, reading not only improves their language skills but also enriches their knowledge and shapes their personality. However, many teenagers spend too much time on phones and computer games, and they hardly have time to read books. A recent survey was done among 500 eighth-grade students in our city. The result shows that only 35% of students keep a weekly reading habit. About 40% of students read books only when their teachers ask them to do homework. The rest of the students almost never read extra books after school. Most students said they had no time for reading because of too much schoolwork. Some others thought reading was boring and playing online games was much more fun. In fact, reading can help us relax after busy study. When you read a storybook, you can forget your stress and troubles for a while. Reading history books lets us know more about the past and learn lessons from history. Reading science books opens our eyes to the magic of nature and technology. What’s more, reading can improve our writing ability. The more we read, the better we can write articles. Parents and teachers should guide teenagers to form good reading habits. Schools can set up reading corners and hold reading sharing activities every month. Parents can set a good example by reading with their children at home every evening. Choosing interesting books that students like is also a good way to make them fall in love with reading. Never think reading is a waste of time. It is the most valuable investment in our life. 6. What does the underlined word “develop” mean? A. 放弃 B. 培养 C. 忘记 D. 改变 7. How many students in the survey keep a weekly reading habit? A. 175. B. 200. C. 325. D. 500. 8. Why do many students hardly read extra books? ① Too much schoolwork ② Think reading is boring ③ Like reading very much ④ Spend time on games A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. Which of the following is a benefit that reading can bring us? A. Keeping us busy. B. Wasting our free time. C. Improving writing ability. D. Making us lazy. 10. What is the writer’s main idea? A. How to finish schoolwork quickly. B. Online games are bad for students. C. Students should develop good reading habits. D. How to choose storybooks for kids. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出当下中学生阅读现状不容乐观，介绍了阅读的诸多益处，并呼吁学生、学校和家长重视阅读、养成良好的阅读习惯。 【6题详解】 第一段“Reading is one of the best habits a person can develop.”说明阅读是好习惯之一，因此需要养成好习惯，develop意为“培养”。 【7题详解】 第二段“A recent survey was done among 500 eighth-grade students in our city. The result shows that only 35% of students keep a weekly reading habit.”说明调查总人数500，坚持每周阅读的占比35%，500×35%=175人。 【8题详解】 第二段“Most students said they had no time for reading because of too much schoolwork. Some others thought reading was boring and playing online games was much more fun.”说明许多学生几乎不阅读课外书是因为：家庭作业太多、认为阅读无聊以及花时间在游戏上，对应①②④。 【9题详解】 第三段“What’s more, reading can improve our writing ability.”说明阅读能够提高写作能力。 【10题详解】 文章从头到尾都是围绕：阅读很重要→现在学生不爱读→读书好处多→要培养阅读好习惯展开。 C Volunteering is a meaningful activity that more and more young people take part in now. It means giving your time and help to others without getting money. There are many kinds of volunteer work for teenagers to join, such as helping clean up city parks, taking care of old people in the nursing home, helping kids with their study in countryside schools and protecting wild animals. I am a volunteer in my community. Every Sunday morning, I go to the old people’s home near our neighborhood with my classmates. We help the old people clean their rooms, wash clothes and chat with them. Some old people live alone and feel lonely most of the time. We listen to their old stories, sing songs for them and bring small gifts to make them happy. It makes me feel warm when I see their big smiles. Last month, our volunteer team took part in a park cleaning activity. We picked up rubbish, planted young trees and put up signs to tell people to protect the environment. Many passers-by praised us and some even joined us. From this activity, I learned that small actions can make a big difference to our environment. Volunteering teaches me many important life lessons. It makes me more responsible and caring. I learn to care about others instead of only thinking about myself. It also helps me make more friends and improve my communication skills. I believe volunteering is not only helping others, but also improving myself. I will keep doing volunteer work in my free time and call on more teenagers to join us. 11. What is volunteering according to the passage? A. Working to get much money. B. Giving time and help for free. C. Studying in countryside schools. D. Playing with friends in parks. 12. When does the writer go to the old people’s home? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Saturday afternoon. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 13. What do the writer and classmates NOT do for the old people? A. Clean rooms. B. Chat with them. C. Give money. D. Sing songs. 14. What can we learn from volunteering? A. We should only care about ourselves. B. Small actions can’t change anything. C. It makes us more responsible and caring. D. It makes us have no free time. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参与志愿活动的经历，包括参与的志愿活动类型、在养老院的活动、公园清洁活动以及从志愿活动中获得的感悟等，表达了对志愿活动的支持态度。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“It means giving your time and help to others without getting money”，这直接表明志愿活动是免费付出时间和帮助他人，所以志愿活动是“Giving time and help for free”。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“Every Sunday morning, I go to the old people’s home near our neighborhood with my classmates”，明确说明作者每周日上午去养老院。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“We help the old people clean their rooms, wash clothes and chat with them”“We listen to their old stories, sing songs for them and bring small gifts to make them happy”，文中未提及给老人钱，所以作者和同学没有为老人做的事是“Give money”。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“Volunteering teaches me many important life lessons. It makes me more responsible and caring”，说明从志愿活动中我们能学到它让我们更有责任感和爱心。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“I believe volunteering is not only helping others, but also improving myself. I will keep doing volunteer work in my free time and call on more teenagers to join us”，表明作者认为志愿活动不仅帮助他人还提升自己，会继续做并呼吁更多青少年加入，体现出作者对志愿活动持支持态度。 D Nowadays, more and more people like riding bikes as a way of transport and exercise. Bike riding has many advantages over driving cars or taking buses. It is cheap, convenient, good for health and friendly to the environment. But many people don’t know how to ride bikes safely, so traffic accidents happen from time to time. Here are some important safety rules for bike riders. First, always wear a helmet when you ride a bike. A helmet can protect your head if you fall down. Many teenagers think wearing a helmet is uncomfortable and ugly, but it is the most important thing to keep safe. Second, follow the traffic rules strictly. Stop at red lights, ride on the right side of the road and don’t run through busy streets. Never ride your bike too fast, especially in crowded streets. Third, keep your bike in good condition. Check the brakes, tyres and lights every week. If your bike is broken, don’t ride it before repairing it. Fourth, don’t listen to music with earphones while riding. Music will make you unable to hear the sound of cars and warnings from others, which is very dangerous. Last, never ride side by side with too many friends on the road. Don’t play or chase each other while riding. If you need to turn left or right, look back carefully and give clear signals to the cars behind you. Bike riding is a great choice for daily travel. As long as we follow these safety rules, we can enjoy the fun of riding and stay away from traffic dangers at the same time. 16. How many safety rules does the writer mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What is the most important thing to keep safe when riding? A. Riding fast. B. Wearing a helmet. C. Listening to music. D. Riding with friends. 18. Which behavior is dangerous when riding bikes? A. Stopping at red lights. B. Riding on the right side. C. Wearing earphones to listen to music. D. Checking bikes before riding. 19. The underlined word “helmet” means ________. A. 头盔 B. 手套 C. 围巾 D. 运动鞋 20. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the advantages of riding bikes B. how to choose a good bike C. traffic rules for car drivers D. safety rules for bike riders 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如今越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车出行和锻炼，但很多人不知道如何安全骑车，文章给出了五条重要的骑车安全规则。 【16题详解】 文章第二段提到“First, always wear a helmet...”，第三段提到“Third, keep your bike in good condition...”，第四段提到“Fourth, don’t listen to music with earphones while riding.”，第五段提到“Last, never ride side by side with too many friends on the road...”，再加上第二段中“Second, follow the traffic rules strictly.”，可知一共提到了五条安全规则。 【17题详解】 文章第二段指出“Many teenagers think wearing a helmet is uncomfortable and ugly, but it is the most important thing to keep safe.”，明确说明骑车时保持安全最重要的是戴头盔。 【18题详解】 文章第四段提到“don’t listen to music with earphones while riding. Music will make you unable to hear the sound of cars and warnings from others, which is very dangerous.”，说明骑车时戴耳机听音乐是危险的行为。 【19题详解】 文章第二段提到“A helmet can protect your head if you fall down.”，能保护头部的物品，结合选项可知是“头盔”。 【20题详解】 文章第一段最后指出“Here are some important safety rules for bike riders.”，后文围绕骑车安全规则展开，说明文章主要讲的是骑车者的安全规则。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When I was in Grade Seven, I was very shy and afraid to talk with others. I had few friends and always stayed alone during break time. My English teacher Ms. Wang noticed my ____21____. She was kind and always smiled at me. One day after class, Ms. Wang called me to her office. She told me that I was clever and my homework was always well-written. She asked me ____22____ I had no friends. I lowered my head and said I was too shy to talk to classmates. Ms. Wang listened carefully and then gave me some ____23____. She told me to be brave and start a talk with my deskmate first. She also advised me to ____24____ after-school clubs to meet more people. I followed her advice. At first, I was still nervous. But I tried to say hello to my classmates ____25____. To my surprise, most of them were friendly and talked back to me warmly. I ____26____ the reading club and made two new friends there. We read books together and shared our ideas after class. Gradually, I became ____27____ than before. I started to take part in class discussions and even dared to speak in front of the whole class. I found that making friends was not as ____28____ as I thought. Being honest and friendly is the best way to get on with others. Now I have a lot of good friends. I am thankful to Ms. Wang. She changed my life and taught me to be ____29____ and outgoing. I also learn that we should not be afraid of ____30____. Trying new things can bring us big surprises. Whenever I meet shy students now, I will encourage them just ____31____ Ms. Wang did for me. Life is full of chances. If we always stay in our comfort zone, we will never grow. Only by stepping out bravely can we ____32____ ourselves and see a better world. Shyness is not a mistake, but we should not let it ____33____ our steps. Believe in yourself, smile at others and you will find the world is much ____34____ than you imagine. Small changes can lead to big ____35____ in our life. 21. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. plan 22. A. when B. why C. how D. where 23. A. money B. books C. advice D. gifts 24. A. join B. leave C. watch D. help 25. A. loudly B. quietly C. bravely D. sadly 26. A. took B. joined C. left D. built 27. A. quieter B. shyer C. weaker D. more outgoing 28. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 29. A. brave B. lazy C. quiet D. careless 30. A. mistakes B. changes C. challenges D. friends 31. A. like B. as C. so D. because 32. A. improve B. lose C. forget D. miss 33. A. follow B. stop C. move D. increase 34. A. worse B. colder C. brighter D. darker 35. A. failures B. success C. problems D. difficulties 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本很害羞，在英语老师王老师的鼓励和帮助下，开始尝试改变，变得外向勇敢，交到了很多朋友，作者由此感悟到要勇于尝试新事物，走出舒适区，这样才能提升自己，看到更美好的世界，生活也会因小的改变而带来大的成功。 【21题详解】 句意：我的英语老师王老师注意到了我的问题。 上文提到“I was very shy and afraid to talk with others. I had few friends and always stayed alone during break time”，描述了作者害羞、朋友少、课间总独处这些问题，所以王老师注意到的是作者的问题，problem“问题”符合。hobby“爱好”、dream“梦想”、plan“计划”均与文意不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她问我为什么没有朋友。 下文作者回答“I was too shy to talk to classmates”，解释了没有朋友的原因，所以此处王老师是问为什么没有朋友，why“为什么”符合。when“什么时候”、how“怎样”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：王老师认真听完后给了我一些建议。 下文提到“She told me to be brave and start a talk with my deskmate first. She also advised me...”，这些都是王老师给作者的建议，advice“建议”符合。money“钱”、books“书”、gifts“礼物”均不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：她还建议我参加课外俱乐部去认识更多的人。 根据“to meet more people”可知，参加课外俱乐部能认识更多人，join“参加”符合。leave“离开”、watch“观看”、help“帮助”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但我努力勇敢地向同学们打招呼。 上文提到作者害羞，此处说努力向同学打招呼，结合前文王老师让作者勇敢，所以是勇敢地打招呼，bravely“勇敢地”符合。loudly“大声地”、quietly“安静地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我参加了阅读俱乐部并在那里交了两个新朋友。 根据“made two new friends there”可知，是参加了阅读俱乐部才交到朋友，joined“参加”符合。took“拿走”、left“离开”、built“建造”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我变得比以前更外向了。 下文提到“I started to take part in class discussions and even dared to speak in front of the whole class”，说明作者变得外向了，more outgoing“更外向的”符合。quieter“更安静的”、shyer“更害羞的”、weaker“更虚弱的”均不符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：我发现交朋友并不像我想的那么难。 上文作者开始交到了朋友，说明交朋友不像自己想的那么难，hard“困难的”符合。easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她改变了我的生活，教会我要勇敢和外向。 上文提到作者之前害羞，现在变得外向勇敢，是王老师教会作者要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”、quiet“安静的”、careless“粗心的”均不符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：我也明白我们不应该害怕挑战。 下文提到“Trying new things can bring us big surprises”，尝试新事物意味着面对挑战，所以是不应该害怕挑战，challenges“挑战”符合。mistakes“错误”、changes“改变”、friends“朋友”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：每当我现在遇到害羞的学生，我就会像王老师对我做的那样鼓励他们。 此处表示“像……一样”，用as，as...did for me表示“像……对我做的那样”，like“像”一般不这样用于此结构，so“所以”、because“因为”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：只有勇敢地走出去，我们才能提升自己，看到更美好的世界。 根据“see a better world”可知，勇敢走出去能提升自己从而看到更美好的世界，improve“提升”符合。lose“失去”、forget“忘记”、miss“错过”均不符合文意。 【33题详解】 句意：害羞不是错误，但我们不应该让它阻止我们的脚步。 根据“Believe in yourself, smile at others”可知，要相信自己，不要让害羞阻止自己前进，stop“阻止”符合。follow“跟随”、move“移动”、increase“增加”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：相信自己，对别人微笑，而且你会发现世界比你想象的更美好。 上文鼓励人们勇敢走出去，所以这里说世界会比想象的更美好，brighter“更美好的”符合。worse“更糟糕的”、colder“更寒冷的”、darker“更黑暗的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：小的改变能给我们生活带来大的成功。 根据前文作者通过改变变得更好，交到朋友等，说明小的改变能带来大的成功，success“成功”符合。failures“失败”、problems“问题”、difficulties“困难”均不符合文意。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, walk, happy, buy, help, carry, weather, slow, share, never Last Saturday, the ____36____ was fine. I decided to go to the supermarket with my best friend Anna. We ____37____ to the supermarket instead of taking a bus. On the way, we saw an old grandma. She looked worried because she couldn’t find her way home. We went up to her and tried ____38____ her. The grandma had a big bag to ____39____. It was heavy for her. We walked ____40____ with her and asked her address. She told us she lived in the community near the park. We sent her home safely. The grandma was very ____41____ and thanked us again and again. She wanted to ____42____ us some fruit, but we refused politely. Anna is a kind and helpful ____43____. She always ____44____ her kindness with others. She ____45____ turns down people in need. I learn a lot from her. 【答案】36. weather 37. walked 38. to help 39. carry 40. slowly 41. happy 42. buy 43. friend 44. shares 45. never 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周六作者和好朋友安娜在去超市的路上，遇到一位迷路且提着重物回家的老奶奶，他们帮助老奶奶安全到家，老奶奶很感激，作者从善良的安娜身上学到了很多。 【36题详解】 句意：上周六，天气很好。“fine”用来描述天气状况，此处需要一个名词，“weather”构成固定搭配“the weather”，表示“天气”，符合文意。 【37题详解】 句意：我们步行去超市而不是乘公共汽车。“instead of taking a bus”表明出行方式是步行，“walk”符合要求，时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式“walked”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们走到她跟前，试图帮助她。前文提到老奶奶迷路，所以“我们”的意图是帮助她，“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，故此处用“to help”。 【39题详解】 句意：奶奶有一个大袋子要拿。“It was heavy for her.”说明袋子对老奶奶来说很重，需要拿，“carry”有“拿、携带”之意，且“to do”不定式表目的，所以用“carry”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们和她慢慢地走着，问她的地址。因为袋子重，所以行走速度慢，“slow”的副词形式“slowly”可修饰动词“walked”，表示“慢慢地走”。 【41题详解】 句意：奶奶非常高兴，一次又一次地感谢我们。老奶奶得到帮助后，心情是愉悦的，“happy”表示“高兴的”，符合情境。 【42题详解】 句意：她想给我们买些水果，但我们礼貌地拒绝了。“some fruit”表明是购买水果的行为，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以用“buy”。 【43题详解】 句意：安娜是一个善良乐于助人的朋友。整篇文章描述的是“我”和朋友安娜的经历，“friend”表示“朋友”，符合文意。 【44题详解】 句意：她总是和别人分享她的善良。“her kindness with others”体现的是与他人分享的行为，“share...with...”表示“和……分享……”，该句描述安娜的习惯，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用“shares”。 【45题详解】 句意：她从不拒绝有需要的人。从安娜善良乐于助人的性格特点可以推断，她不会拒绝有需要的人，“never”表示“从不”，符合逻辑。 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Online learning is popular now. It is convenient for students ____46____ (study) at home. Many teachers give lessons online and students can watch videos again. But online learning also has some problems. Some students spend too much time ____47____ (play) games on phones. They can not focus on their study. Parents should pay attention to their ____48____ (child) learning habits. It’s important for students to make a good study plan. They should finish homework first before enjoying ____49____ (they) free time. If we use online learning well, it can be very ____50____ (use) for our study. 【答案】46. to study 47. playing 48. children’s 49. their 50. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在流行的在线学习，它为学生居家学习提供了便利，同时也指出了在线学习存在的问题，并给出了合理利用在线学习的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：学生们在家学习很方便。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do，所以这里用to study。 【47题详解】 句意：一些学生花太多时间在手机上玩游戏。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，play的动名词形式是playing。 【48题详解】 句意：家长们应该关注他们孩子的学习习惯。结合前文“their”可知，此处指“孩子们的”，需用child的复数形式children，再加上名词所有格children’s，修饰后面的“learning habits”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们应该先完成作业，然后再享受他们的空闲时间。此处修饰名词“free time”，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们好好利用在线学习，它对我们的学习会非常有用。句中“be”动词后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71-75题 根据下面对话内容，从方框内选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! You look busy these days. ____51____ B: Yes. ____52____ I want to take part in the running race. A: Sounds great! ____53____ B: Every day. I run every morning after getting up. A: ____54____ B: About 30 minutes. A: ____55____ B: Because it can make me strong and relaxed. A: I hope you can win the race. B: Thank you very much. A. What’s your favorite sport? B. How often do you exercise? C. I’m preparing for the sports meeting. D. Why do you like running? E. Do you often run in the morning? F. How long do you run every time? G. When will the sports meeting be held? 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. B 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B之间关于B近期忙碌原因及运动习惯的对话，A询问B忙碌原因，B表示在准备运动会，A表达支持并询问运动频率、时长及喜欢跑步的原因。 【51题详解】 下文B的回答“我每天早上起床后跑步”可知，E项“Do you often run in the morning?”是一般疑问句，询问B是否经常早上跑步。 【52题详解】 上文A说“你这几天看起来很忙”以及B的回答“是的”可知，C项“I’m preparing for the sports meeting.”用于解释B自己忙的原因。 【53题详解】 A听到B要参加跑步比赛后，B回答了锻炼频率，B项“How often do you exercise?”是询问锻炼频率的常用表达，与后文“Every day. I run every morning after getting up.”相匹配。 【54题详解】 B回答了每天锻炼后，A又问了一个问题，B回答了每次跑步的时长，F项“How long do you run every time?”是询问每次跑步时长的常用表达，与后文“About 30 minutes.”相匹配。 【55题详解】 B回答了跑步时长后，A问了一个问题，B回答了喜欢跑步的原因，D项“Why do you like running?”是询问喜欢跑步原因的常用表达，与后文“Because it can make me strong and relaxed.”相匹配。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今，越来越多的中学生喜欢周末待在家里玩手机、玩电脑，很少外出运动或参与户外活动。请你以Let’s Have a Colorful Weekend为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点：简述现在中学生周末的现状；长时间玩手机的危害（影响学习、伤害视力、缺少锻炼等）；建议如何度过丰富多彩的周末（运动、读书、做家务、参加志愿活动等）；你的感悟。 要求：词数80-100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校；书写工整规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Have a Colorful Weekend Now many middle school students spend their weekends playing mobile phones or computer games at home. It is bad for their eyesight, schoolwork and physical health. They hardly go out to take exercise. We should plan a meaningful and colorful weekend. We can do sports to keep healthy, read different kinds of books to enrich our minds, help parents with housework or join volunteer activities. Don’t waste too much time on electronic products. Let’s make our weekends full of fun and meaning. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，主要用一般现在时 明确要点：简述现状、阐述危害、提出建议、表达感悟 确定人称：第三人称（they）用于描述现状和危害，第一人称（we）用于提出建议和表达感悟 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简述现状，引出话题 中间段：阐述长时间玩手机的危害；提出如何度过丰富多彩的周末的建议 结尾段：表达感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述现状 现状描述：spend their weekends playing mobile phones or computer games at home/stay indoors all day/are addicted to electronic devices等 要点二：阐述危害 影响学习：It is bad for their schoolwork/affect their study efficiency/lead to poor academic performance等 伤害视力：It is bad for their eyesight/cause vision problems/lead to short-sightedness等 缺少锻炼：They hardly go out to take exercise/lack physical activity/have a sedentary lifestyle等 要点三：提出建议 运动建议：We can do sports to keep healthy/play basketball/go running/do yoga等 读书建议：read different kinds of books to enrich our minds/expand our knowledge/improve our reading skills等 做家务建议：help parents with housework/do the dishes/sweep the floor/clean the room等 参加志愿活动建议：join volunteer activities/participate in community service/help the elderly等 要点四：表达感悟 感悟表达：Let’s make our weekends full of fun and meaning/enjoy a colorful and fulfilling weekend/make the most of our weekends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期期中考试卷 八年级英语 提醒 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级等信息填写在指定位置。 3.所有答案均按要求书写在答题区域内，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2. How will the girl go to school tomorrow? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 3. When will the party start? A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 5. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To the park B. To the museum C. To the library 第二节 听下面几段对话或旁白，每段对话或旁白后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或旁白读两遍 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题 6. What is the boy preparing for? A. A sports meeting B. An English speech C. A birthday party 7. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Practice every day B. Ask the teacher for help C. Watch English movies 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache B. He has a stomachache C. He has a fever 9. How long has he been ill? A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days 10. What should the boy do? A. Stay up late B. Drink more water C. Eat cold food 第三节 听下面一篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 11. How old is Mike? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 12. What’s Mike’s favorite hobby? A. Reading B. Swimming C. Playing basketball 13. When does Mike go to the club? A. Every Saturday morning B. Every Sunday afternoon C. Every Friday evening 14. Who does Mike usually go with? A. His brother B. His friend C. His father 15. What does Mike learn in the club? A. How to keep healthy B. How to make friends C. How to play basketball well 第四节 听短文，完成下面的信息表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Name Activity Time Feeling Linda Volunteer work 16.________ Happy Tom 17.________ Weekends Relaxed Amy Learn to 18.________ Evenings 19.________ Jack Do sports Every 20.________ Energetic 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Life in the future will be very different from life today. With the fast development of science and technology, our daily life will change greatly in many ways. People will live in smart homes that can control the temperature, lights and electrical machines automatically. You don’t need to turn on the light by yourself. The smart house will know when you come back home and turn on all the necessary equipment for you. Transportation will also become much more convenient. Flying cars will be popular in most cities. People can drive flying cars to work or travel, and they won’t worry about heavy traffic on the road. High-speed trains will run faster than now, and traveling between cities will take only a short time. Even going to other countries will become as easy as going to a nearby town. People’s ways of study and work will change too. Students won’t need to go to school every day. They can have online classes at home with teachers from all over the world. All textbooks will be electronic, so students don’t have to carry heavy schoolbags. Workers can finish most of their work online at home, which saves a lot of time on the way to work. However, future life also brings some problems. If people spend too much time staying at home and using electronic products, they may lack exercise and face health problems. Also, more machines will take the place of human workers, so some people may lose their jobs. We should make good use of technology and keep a healthy lifestyle to enjoy the better future life. 1. What can smart homes do automatically? A. Control traffic. B. Control temperature and lights. C. Help people work. D. Help people study. 2. What kind of transportation will be popular in the future? A. Bikes. B. Ships. C. Flying cars. D. Subways. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about future study? A. Students still need heavy textbooks. B. Students can take online classes at home. C. Students must go to school every day. D. There will be no teachers in the future. 4. What problem may future life bring? A. Traffic will be heavier. B. People will have no time to study. C. Some people may lose jobs. D. Electronic products will disappear. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Future B. Smart Homes Today C. Ways of Transportation D. Health Problems in the Future B Reading is one of the best habits a person can develop. It is like a key that opens the door to a whole new world. For middle school students, reading not only improves their language skills but also enriches their knowledge and shapes their personality. However, many teenagers spend too much time on phones and computer games, and they hardly have time to read books. A recent survey was done among 500 eighth-grade students in our city. The result shows that only 35% of students keep a weekly reading habit. About 40% of students read books only when their teachers ask them to do homework. The rest of the students almost never read extra books after school. Most students said they had no time for reading because of too much schoolwork. Some others thought reading was boring and playing online games was much more fun. In fact, reading can help us relax after busy study. When you read a storybook, you can forget your stress and troubles for a while. Reading history books lets us know more about the past and learn lessons from history. Reading science books opens our eyes to the magic of nature and technology. What’s more, reading can improve our writing ability. The more we read, the better we can write articles. Parents and teachers should guide teenagers to form good reading habits. Schools can set up reading corners and hold reading sharing activities every month. Parents can set a good example by reading with their children at home every evening. Choosing interesting books that students like is also a good way to make them fall in love with reading. Never think reading is a waste of time. It is the most valuable investment in our life. 6. What does the underlined word “develop” mean? A. 放弃 B. 培养 C. 忘记 D. 改变 7. How many students in the survey keep a weekly reading habit? A. 175. B. 200. C. 325. D. 500. 8. Why do many students hardly read extra books? ① Too much schoolwork ② Think reading is boring ③ Like reading very much ④ Spend time on games A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. Which of the following is a benefit that reading can bring us? A. Keeping us busy. B. Wasting our free time. C. Improving writing ability. D. Making us lazy. 10. What is the writer’s main idea? A. How to finish schoolwork quickly. B. Online games are bad for students. C. Students should develop good reading habits. D. How to choose storybooks for kids. C Volunteering is a meaningful activity that more and more young people take part in now. It means giving your time and help to others without getting money. There are many kinds of volunteer work for teenagers to join, such as helping clean up city parks, taking care of old people in the nursing home, helping kids with their study in countryside schools and protecting wild animals. I am a volunteer in my community. Every Sunday morning, I go to the old people’s home near our neighborhood with my classmates. We help the old people clean their rooms, wash clothes and chat with them. Some old people live alone and feel lonely most of the time. We listen to their old stories, sing songs for them and bring small gifts to make them happy. It makes me feel warm when I see their big smiles. Last month, our volunteer team took part in a park cleaning activity. We picked up rubbish, planted young trees and put up signs to tell people to protect the environment. Many passers-by praised us and some even joined us. From this activity, I learned that small actions can make a big difference to our environment. Volunteering teaches me many important life lessons. It makes me more responsible and caring. I learn to care about others instead of only thinking about myself. It also helps me make more friends and improve my communication skills. I believe volunteering is not only helping others, but also improving myself. I will keep doing volunteer work in my free time and call on more teenagers to join us. 11. What is volunteering according to the passage? A. Working to get much money. B. Giving time and help for free. C. Studying in countryside schools. D. Playing with friends in parks. 12. When does the writer go to the old people’s home? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Saturday afternoon. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 13. What do the writer and classmates NOT do for the old people? A. Clean rooms. B. Chat with them. C. Give money. D. Sing songs. 14. What can we learn from volunteering? A. We should only care about ourselves. B. Small actions can’t change anything. C. It makes us more responsible and caring. D. It makes us have no free time. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive. D Nowadays, more and more people like riding bikes as a way of transport and exercise. Bike riding has many advantages over driving cars or taking buses. It is cheap, convenient, good for health and friendly to the environment. But many people don’t know how to ride bikes safely, so traffic accidents happen from time to time. Here are some important safety rules for bike riders. First, always wear a helmet when you ride a bike. A helmet can protect your head if you fall down. Many teenagers think wearing a helmet is uncomfortable and ugly, but it is the most important thing to keep safe. Second, follow the traffic rules strictly. Stop at red lights, ride on the right side of the road and don’t run through busy streets. Never ride your bike too fast, especially in crowded streets. Third, keep your bike in good condition. Check the brakes, tyres and lights every week. If your bike is broken, don’t ride it before repairing it. Fourth, don’t listen to music with earphones while riding. Music will make you unable to hear the sound of cars and warnings from others, which is very dangerous. Last, never ride side by side with too many friends on the road. Don’t play or chase each other while riding. If you need to turn left or right, look back carefully and give clear signals to the cars behind you. Bike riding is a great choice for daily travel. As long as we follow these safety rules, we can enjoy the fun of riding and stay away from traffic dangers at the same time. 16. How many safety rules does the writer mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What is the most important thing to keep safe when riding? A. Riding fast. B. Wearing a helmet. C. Listening to music. D. Riding with friends. 18. Which behavior is dangerous when riding bikes? A. Stopping at red lights. B. Riding on the right side. C. Wearing earphones to listen to music. D. Checking bikes before riding. 19. The underlined word “helmet” means ________. A. 头盔 B. 手套 C. 围巾 D. 运动鞋 20. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the advantages of riding bikes B. how to choose a good bike C. traffic rules for car drivers D. safety rules for bike riders 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When I was in Grade Seven, I was very shy and afraid to talk with others. I had few friends and always stayed alone during break time. My English teacher Ms. Wang noticed my ____21____. She was kind and always smiled at me. One day after class, Ms. Wang called me to her office. She told me that I was clever and my homework was always well-written. She asked me ____22____ I had no friends. I lowered my head and said I was too shy to talk to classmates. Ms. Wang listened carefully and then gave me some ____23____. She told me to be brave and start a talk with my deskmate first. She also advised me to ____24____ after-school clubs to meet more people. I followed her advice. At first, I was still nervous. But I tried to say hello to my classmates ____25____. To my surprise, most of them were friendly and talked back to me warmly. I ____26____ the reading club and made two new friends there. We read books together and shared our ideas after class. Gradually, I became ____27____ than before. I started to take part in class discussions and even dared to speak in front of the whole class. I found that making friends was not as ____28____ as I thought. Being honest and friendly is the best way to get on with others. Now I have a lot of good friends. I am thankful to Ms. Wang. She changed my life and taught me to be ____29____ and outgoing. I also learn that we should not be afraid of ____30____. Trying new things can bring us big surprises. Whenever I meet shy students now, I will encourage them just ____31____ Ms. Wang did for me. Life is full of chances. If we always stay in our comfort zone, we will never grow. Only by stepping out bravely can we ____32____ ourselves and see a better world. Shyness is not a mistake, but we should not let it ____33____ our steps. Believe in yourself, smile at others and you will find the world is much ____34____ than you imagine. Small changes can lead to big ____35____ in our life. 21. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. plan 22. A. when B. why C. how D. where 23. A. money B. books C. advice D. gifts 24. A. join B. leave C. watch D. help 25. A. loudly B. quietly C. bravely D. sadly 26. A. took B. joined C. left D. built 27. A. quieter B. shyer C. weaker D. more outgoing 28. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 29. A. brave B. lazy C. quiet D. careless 30. A. mistakes B. changes C. challenges D. friends 31. A. like B. as C. so D. because 32. A. improve B. lose C. forget D. miss 33. A. follow B. stop C. move D. increase 34. A. worse B. colder C. brighter D. darker 35. A. failures B. success C. problems D. difficulties 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, walk, happy, buy, help, carry, weather, slow, share, never Last Saturday, the ____36____ was fine. I decided to go to the supermarket with my best friend Anna. We ____37____ to the supermarket instead of taking a bus. On the way, we saw an old grandma. She looked worried because she couldn’t find her way home. We went up to her and tried ____38____ her. The grandma had a big bag to ____39____. It was heavy for her. We walked ____40____ with her and asked her address. She told us she lived in the community near the park. We sent her home safely. The grandma was very ____41____ and thanked us again and again. She wanted to ____42____ us some fruit, but we refused politely. Anna is a kind and helpful ____43____. She always ____44____ her kindness with others. She ____45____ turns down people in need. I learn a lot from her. 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Online learning is popular now. It is convenient for students ____46____ (study) at home. Many teachers give lessons online and students can watch videos again. But online learning also has some problems. Some students spend too much time ____47____ (play) games on phones. They can not focus on their study. Parents should pay attention to their ____48____ (child) learning habits. It’s important for students to make a good study plan. They should finish homework first before enjoying ____49____ (they) free time. If we use online learning well, it can be very ____50____ (use) for our study. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71-75题 根据下面对话内容，从方框内选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! You look busy these days. ____51____ B: Yes. ____52____ I want to take part in the running race. A: Sounds great! ____53____ B: Every day. I run every morning after getting up. A: ____54____ B: About 30 minutes. A: ____55____ B: Because it can make me strong and relaxed. A: I hope you can win the race. B: Thank you very much. A. What’s your favorite sport? B. How often do you exercise? C. I’m preparing for the sports meeting. D. Why do you like running? E. Do you often run in the morning? F. How long do you run every time? G. When will the sports meeting be held? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今，越来越多的中学生喜欢周末待在家里玩手机、玩电脑，很少外出运动或参与户外活动。请你以Let’s Have a Colorful Weekend为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点：简述现在中学生周末的现状；长时间玩手机的危害（影响学习、伤害视力、缺少锻炼等）；建议如何度过丰富多彩的周末（运动、读书、做家务、参加志愿活动等）；你的感悟。 要求：词数80-100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校；书写工整规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $