辽宁省丹东市宽甸县第一初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

**基本信息** 八年级下学期期中英语试卷，以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，通过听力、阅读、写作等多样化题型，融合心理健康、自然科学、安全常识等主题，考查语言理解与表达能力，培养思维品质与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20/20|日常交际、信息获取|如健康问题（Lily考试失利）、地理知识（长江长度）等真实对话，考查语言理解| |阅读理解|40/40|信息查找、推理判断|含青春痘问题（心理健康）、张家界石柱形成（自然科学）、厨房事故应对（安全常识），素材贴近生活| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、词汇辨析|围绕“取消周末补课”政策，体现社会热点，培养逻辑思维| |语篇填空|10/10|语法运用、词汇变形|以曾国藩家书、鲁迅育儿故事融入文化传承，增强家国情怀| |书面表达|20/20|应用文写作|“My Favourite Hobby”主题，鼓励个性化表达，提升语言输出能力|

座位号 ( 班级 姓名 ) 第一初中教育集团2025-2026学年度下学期 期中学业质量监测八年级英语试卷 （时间：110分钟 满分120 分） I. 听力部分 （每小题1分，共20） 1． 听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。 （ ）1. A.Running. B.I’ll go swimming.C.He doesn’t like running. （ ）2.A.Yes, she is. B.I’m happy to hear that. C.She should go to see a doctor. （ ）3.A.He has a good stomach. B.He has a football. C.He has a sore back. （ ）4.A.For three days. B.Three days ago. C.In three days. （ ）5.A.Good idea. B.Well done. C.You’re right. 2． 听短对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 （ ）6.What is the elephant’s weight? A.About 4,000 kilos. B.About 5,000 kilos. C.About 6,000 kilos. （ ）7. Where are the speakers? A.In the nature park. B.In the zoo. C.By the sea. （ ）8. Who lost the job? A.John. B.John’s father. C.The woman’s father. （ ）9. How does Dora feel about the exams? A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Nervous. （ ）10．How often should Mike take the medicine? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 3． 听长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话, 回答 11 至 12小题。 （ ）11. What’s the matter with Lily? A.She had no friends B.She fought with Tina. C.She failed the exam. （ ）12. Why did Lily say no to Tina? A.Tina said bad words. B.Tina cheated in the exam. C.Tina wanted to copy her homework. 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15小题。 （ ）13. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A.The Amazon River. B.The Nile River. C.The Yangtze River. （ ）14. How long is the river? A.About 6,300 kilometres. B.About 6,440 kilometres. C.About 6,671 kilometres. （ ）15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Amazing rainforests. B.Famous deserts. C.More big rivers. 4． 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 （ ）16.Who is Alice? A.Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s aunt. C.Anna’s sister. （ ）17. What time does Alice usually finish her work? A.At 5:30p.m. B.At 6:00p.m C.At 6:30 p.m. （ ）18.How often does Alice work at night？ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Twice a month. （ ）19.What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A.She had a cold. B.She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. （ ）20.What did Alice ask Anna to do? A.Have a good rest. B.Drink some hot water. C.Take some medicine. II.单选题 （每小题1分，共10分） （ ）21.— Who teaches ________ volleyball? — Nobody, they learn it by ________. A．them; themself B．them; themselves C．themselves ;them D. themselves; themselves （ ）22.We should avoid________when we go upstairs or downstairs. A.push B.pushing C. to push D.pushed （ ）23.I am________the dark, so I usually sleep with my light on. A.tired of B. scared of C. interested in D.careful with （ ）24. ________ you stick to doing something, one day you will make it. A. Although B.Until C. As long as D. So that （ ）25. Too much junk food can ________ your health. A.help B.harm C.improve D.protect （ ）26.The old woman lost her son in the storm and she had to live ________.We hope she won’t feel ________with the help of kind people. A.alone,alone B.alone,lonely C.lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely （ ）27．My parents are strict ________me ________my study. A.in;with B.in;in C.with;in D.with;with （ ）28．Some people are ________ to flowers and need immediate medical attention if they touch flowers. A.determined B. allergic C. painful D. harmful （ ）29．The project received ________ letters ,but only________ letters have been replied. A.thousand of; three thousands B.thousands of; three thousand C.thousands of;three thousands D.thousand of;three thousand （ ）30．He often tells jokes to make us ________. A.laugh B. laughing C.to laughing D. to laugh III．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C, D四个选项中选出最佳项。 （每小题2分，满分32分） A Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples(青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel blue when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first,you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It means that you have grown up. Second, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Third, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities may be you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctor for some medicine. I really hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Know (   ) 31. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A.He can’ t get on well with his parents. B.He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C.He has problems in learning English D.He is not good at doing sport. (   )32.How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A.Upset. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Relaxed. (   ) 33. In Dr Know’s opinion, what does “ getting pimples ” mean? A.It means that he is unhealthy B. It means that he is weak in study C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. (   ) 34.Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel B Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars（石柱）？Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How did these mountains form? Let’s travel through time to discover their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. The sand layers(层）grew thicker（厚的）and thicker like a giant cake baking in the oven, with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter. The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature’s artists　— wind and water. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes（洞） in the stones. Like a knife cutting cakes, rivers flowed（流淌） through these holes and made them deeper. These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Every year, these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height, like candles melting slowly. And then new cracks（裂缝）appear. Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re ▲ to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone. (   ) 35. What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A.A dry desert.　　　　　　　B.A big forest. C.A wide grassland.　　　　 D.A water world. (   ) 36. What does the underlined word “ascended ” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Moved up.　　　　　　B.Warmed up. C.Came around.　　　　　D.Turned　around. (   ) 37. Which of the following can we put in the“ ▲ ” in the last　paragraph? A.worried　　B.sorry　　　C.confident　　　D.lucky (   ) 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. B. To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie C. To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years.　　　 D. To tell us why we need to look after the mountains. C “I feel a bit ‘emo’ . ”　Do you often hear people say this these days? The　word “emo” is short for “emotional” .It means someone has big feelings.Usually,they are bad ones,such as anger,worry or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time.You may feel　upset when you get a low score in an exam.You may feel lonely　after fighting with your friends.The emotions build up.At some point, they explode（爆炸）.Boom! They make you shout and cry.You may not want to eat, speak,　learn or play.What should you do? Don’t forget that you are the master（主人）of　your emotions. Do you know the Dementors（摄魂怪）in Harry Potter？They make people feel sad.But there is one way to beat them:eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life.Let the good feelings fight the bad ones.In real life,you should always look on the bright side of things. For example,getting a bad grade in an exam is not always bad.Find out where the problem is, and next time you can do better.You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away.For example,breathe deeply just like smelling a flower,　and then blowing up a balloon.Keep doing it and you can calm down.Doing some exercise,such as jumping and running,can help you relax.Or hug　your parents,pets or your dolls.They can make you feel safe and relaxed. (   ) 39.Which of the following feelings is thought to be“emo”? A.Calmness.　　B.Sadness.　　C.Hope.　　　D.Happiness. (   )40.Which of the following is similar to the way mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.After losing a game,the player refuses to play again. B.When someone is sad,he just stays in bed and says nothing. C.When someone loses a favourite toy,he cries and refuses to play with other toys. D.After getting a bad grade,the student doesn’t give up and works harder to do better next time. (   ) 41. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.It shows the meaning of　“emo” . B.It tells us how to deal with bad feelings. C.It shows why people have bad feelings. D.It tells stories about fighting against bad feelings. (   ) 42. What is the text probably written for? A.Students.　B.Parents.　C.Teachers.　D.Doctors. D Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage (绷带). Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid. Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! (   ) 43.What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. D. Cool the burn under the cold water. (   ) 44.What can stop the burning pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②③④ (   ) 45. What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． (   ) 46.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to keep safe in the kitchen. C. How to have a healthy lifestyle. D. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 第二节 阅读短文， 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（每小题2分，共8分） The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. 47 During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads（游牧民）. Nomads are people who have no permanent homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. 48 A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. 49 Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). 50 Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. A. Without water, life is impossible. B. Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C. The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. IV．完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） Months ago, many high schools across the country introduced a new policy（政策）— no weekend classes. Soon it became a hot topic on the Intermet among students, parents and teachers. Most students feel 5l about the change.“Thanks to it, I can have time to relax and develop my hobbies, said Li Hua, a 10th grader. However, some students 52 that they might fall behind in their studies. Parents’ opinions are 53 too. Some think it reduces students’. 　54 and allows time for family activities. Others fear their children will spend too much time 55 video games instead of studying. “Free weekends might cause laziness,” Mrs Chen said nervously. Schools are trying to help.Teachers now offer 56 study materials（材料）online. They also teach students how to 57 their time wisely.“Self-learning skills are 58 important than endless classes.”, a teacher explained. Interestingly,many report positive changes.Sleeping more makes students 59 their study. Some even join community activities.“I finally have time to 60 the community.”, said student Liu Yue. Though it’s too early to tell the long-term results, this policy encourages people to rethink what education should be like in modern society. ( )51.A.excited B.bored C.nervous D.angry ( )52.A.hope B.agree C.allow D.worry ( )53.A.single B.different C.serious D.careful ( )54.A.stress B.happiness C.health D.friendship ( )55.A.creating B.buying C.playing D.pushing ( )56.A.simple B.free C.secret D.dangerous ( )57.A.waste B.find C.manage D.forget ( )58.A.less B.more C.least D.most ( )59.A.go with B.focus on C.meet up D.fight against ( )60.A.leave B.serve C.remind D.build V．语篇填空（每小题1分,共10分） In traditional Chinese culture, a father's love is often quiet but strong.They may show their love 61 (different),but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was 62 official leader in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man，but he always found time 63 (write)letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention 64 his children's personal growth.Through his letters, he set family rules and taught his sons to review（温习）them often. He kept 65 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest 66 (writer)of the 20th century. 67 he is known and respected for his sharp writing, he was simply a gentle father to his son, Zhou Haiying. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather 68 （bring）the boy out in a rash（皮疹）. Every evening，he ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some unguent（药膏）, and he gently put it on Haiying’s skin.The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters with different kinds of paper. The most 69 (excite)thing for Haiying was to choose the“right”paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s ideas. These fathers express their love in 70 (they)own ways. Fatherly love is different, but its strength holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. VI．阅读与表达（71-73每小题2分，74小题4分, 共10分） The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs.You usually have a headache,too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t a cure for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin（阿司匹林）to get rid of your headache.It’s good to rest and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me.With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days.With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals（化学药品)are in them.Many kinds of our medicine today are made from those chemicals.There are some diseases that we can’t cure yet.And nobody has found a cure for old age.But because of modern medicine,the average people now live longer than their grandparents. 71. What does a cold often start with? 72. How long will a cold last if someone takes the right medicine？ 73. According to the passage ,what can make a sore throat feel better? 74. Do you think it’s easy to prevent the cold ? What can we do to stay away from cold ?(Write 30 words or more) VII．书面表达（20分） 良好的兴趣爱好对我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。为鼓励同学们积极发展自己的兴趣爱好， 校英文杂志“Hobby World”专栏开展以“My Favourite Hobby”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.你最喜欢的一项爱好是什么？ 2.你是如何开展这项爱好的？（时间、地点等） 3.这项爱好给你带来什么好处？（至少两点） 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 I. 听力（每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BCABB 16-20 BAACC II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21-25 BBBCB 26-30 BCBBA III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 31-35 BACAD 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 BADBB 46-50 DDAEB IV. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分） 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 BCBBB V. 语篇填空（（每小题1分，共10分） 1.differently 2.an 3.to write 4.to 5.following 6.writers 7.Though8.brought 9.exciting10.their VI．阅读与表达（71-73每小题2分，74小题4分, 共10分） 71.A sore throat. 72.For seven days.\For a week. 73.The juice of lemons. 74.Yes,I do.\No, I don’t.(略) VII.书面表达（20分） My favourite hobby is reading. Reading books became my hobby when I was 10 years old. Both my parents think it is a good hobby. To develop this hobby, I often go to the library. There are all kinds of books there. I can choose the ones I like.I often spend two hours reading books in the library at weekends. And I’m interested in novels as well as history books. Besides, I often take part in reading competitions. Reading brings me a lot. First, some interesting stories can bring me pleasure. Second, reading is a good way to improve my writing skills. I will be able to write better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一初中教育集团八年级下学期期中学业质量监测。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, which . sport do you . like Better swimming or running? Two. Lucy had . a high fever. Three, what's the matter with ben? For when . did you . cut yourself? Five, why not . go to the science . museum with me this afternoon? 2、听短对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. look at the . elephant. How heavy IT is. Yes, IT waves about five thousand kilos. Look at the elephant. How heavy IT is. Yes. IT weigh about five thousand kilos. Seven, this nature park is so big, how many types of plants are there? Lisa. about five . hundred. this nature park is so big, how many types of plants are there? Lisa. about five . hundred. Eight. john seem to . be unhappy these days. What's the matter? His father lost his job. John was sad for him. John seem to be unhappy these days. What's the matter? His father lost his job. John was sad for him. nine. Da, what's . wrong? You look really worried. I'm so nervous about tomorrow's exams. Take IT easy. You do well in all your subjects. I believe you can get . good grades. Dora, what's wrong? You look really worried. I'm so nervous about tomorrow's exams. You do well in all your subjects. I believe you can get good grades. Ten, I have . a bad cake in. The doctor gave me some medicine. How often should you take the medicine? Mike, three times a day. I have a backache. And the doctor gave me some medicine. How often should you take the medicine? Mike. three times . a day. 3、听长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。Lily, why don't you talk to tina these days? Aren't you best friends? No longer. Last week we had a big fight. How did that happen? He wanted . to copy my homework, but I said no to her. You did nothing wrong. It's good for her, but he . isn't talking to me now. Why don't you write . her a letter? Good idea. I'll try. IT, thank you. You're welcome. lily. Why don't you talk to tina these days? Aren't you best friends? No longer. Last week we had a big fight. How did that happen? He wanted . to copy my homework, but I said no to her. You did nothing wrong. It's good for her, but SHE . isn't talking to me now. Why don't you write her . a letter? Good idea. I'll try. IT. thank you. Are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand. four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class . famous deserts in the world? Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america? How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class famous . deserts in the world? 4、听短文，选择正确的答案短文读两遍。Hi, i'm anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? SHE is my aunt Alice. SHE is a doctor in a children's hospital. SHE usually works from AT, M to half past five PM on weekdays, and he has to work every friday night. SHE loves her work and he is friendly to children. Last friday, I had a stomach cake after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. SHE examined me and found there was nothing serious. He gave me some medicine. After taking IT, I felt Better soon. Hi, i'm anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? SHE is my aunt Alice. SHE is a doctor in a children's hospital. SHE usually works from A, T, M to half past five PM on weekdays, and he has to work every friday night. SHE loves her work and he is friendly to children. Last friday, I had a stomach cake after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. SHE examined me and found there was nothing serious. He gave me some medicine. After taking IT, I felt Better soon. 班级 2025-2026学年度下学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷答题卡 姓名 (时间：110分钟 满分：120分) L听力（每小题1分，共20分) 题 1 567 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 号 答 案 Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 Ⅱ阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 题 3 3 3 34 3 3 3 38 3 4 4 42 4 4 4 46 4 4 4 50 号 3 5 6 7 9 0 1 3 4 5 7 P 9 答 案 V.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 V.语篇填空(（每小题1分，共10分） 61 62 63 64. 65. 座位号 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. V1.阅读与表达(71-73每小题2分，74小题4分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. VⅡ书面表达(20分) My Favorite Hobby 座位号