Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes Grammar课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes Grammar课时练习(23) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. I love (露营) because I can sleep under the stars. 2. The students in our class are m interested in sports. 3. The factory can (生产) thousands of toys every day. 4. The (北方的) part of our country is very cold in winter. 5. Plants need water and sunlight to (生存), or they will dry up and die. 6. My grandma grows sweet c__________ in the garden and we often cook it for dinner. 7. We sat around the (篝火) at night, singing and telling interesting stories. 8. Our class will go to a summer c in the mountains and learn how to live in nature. 二、根据句意，用正确的不定代词填空。 1．Do you buy ________ special for the party? 2．—Who took my pen? I can’t find it. —I don’t know. ________ here has seen it. 3. I called you yesterday, but ________ answered the phone. 4. I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and ________ is a doctor. 5. The box was too light. There was ________ inside-just air. 6．The problem is so difficult. ________ in our class can work it out except Tom. 7. Look! There are many birds in the tree. ________ of them are singing happily. 8. There is a knock at the door. ________ is waiting outside-maybe it’s your friend. 9. Don’t worry about the exam. You have prepared well. So ________ will be OK. 10．There isn’t ________ in the classroom now. All the students are in the playground. 三、用what或how补全下面的感叹句。 1. A: I just got an A in the math test! B: Wow! __________ great news that is! I’m so proud of you. 2. A: Look at the sky! It’s full of stars tonight. B: Yes! __________ beautiful the night is! Let’s sit outside for a while. 3. A: My brother bought me a new bike for my birthday. B: Really? __________ a lovely gift! You must be very happy. 4. A: I tried the cake your mom made—it’s delicious! B: I know, right? __________ sweet it tastes! She put honey in it. 5. A: We went to the beach last weekend. The sand was soft and white. B: __________ amazing scenery you saw there! I really want to go, too. 6. A: Our teacher told us a funny story in class today. B: __________ funny she is! I never get bored in her lessons. 7. A: I spent all morning cleaning the house. Now it’s tidy everywhere. B: __________ hard work you did! You must be tired now. 8. A: Look at this little puppy! It’s running around happily. B: Oh my! __________ a cute animal it is! Can we keep it? 9. A: The music at the party last night was really loud and exciting. B: I know! __________ loudly it played! I could hear it from far away. 10. A: I finally finished reading that thick novel. It has 500 pages! B: __________ a long book you read! It must have taken you ages. 四、单项选择 1._________ good news he told us! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2. —Does _____know the answer to the question? —Me. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 3. _______ big the fire is! And ______ brave young man Zhang Hua is! A. What; What a B. What a; How C. How; How D. How; What a 4.—I watched the NBA game last night. —_______amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 5. —Is there_____in today’s newspaper? —Yes. The End of the World is not true. A. nothing new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new anything 6. _______ the students are having now! A. What a good time B. What good time C. How good time D. How a good time 7.There is _________ with my radio. Can you help me? A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong D. wrong anything 8. ________ it is ! I can’t finish it without your help . A. What a hard work B. How a hard work C. What hard work D. How hard work 9.The students were all tired , but_______ stopped to have a rest . A. someone B. all C. anybody D. nobody 10.Before you learn to do _______ , you must first _______ carefully . A. new something ; see B. something new ; watch C. anything new ; look D. new anything ; read 【综合运用】 五、完形填空 Last weekend, my family and I decided to go on a trip to the mountains. We wanted to enjoy the 1 view and get some fresh air. Early in the morning, we packed our bags and started our journey. When we arrived, the weather was perfect. The sun was shining, and there was a gentle 2 blowing through the trees. We walked along a small path that led to a high 3 . From there, we could see the whole valley below. It was an amazing 4 ! There were green forests everywhere, and in the middle of the valley, there was a small village. It looked like a model 5 from the top. Suddenly, we heard the sound of running water. We followed the sound and found a beautiful 6 . The water was very clear and it fell down from a high rock into a pool. Many visitors stopped there to take 7 . Some children even tried to catch the small fish in the water. While we were enjoying the beauty, my father pointed to the sky and said, "Look at those 8 ! They look like big sheep." I looked up and saw many white clouds moving 9 in the blue sky. It was so peaceful that I almost forgot the time. After that, we had a picnic near a 10 . We sat on the grass and ate sandwiches. Everything tasted much 11 in the open air. Just as we finished eating, a little squirrel came 12 to us. It was not afraid of humans at all. My brother gave it a piece of bread, and it took it away 13 . Before we left, we picked up all our trash to keep the mountain clean. We believe everyone should protect these beautiful 14 . It was a wonderful day, and I hope we can visit this 15 place again next year. 1. A. boring   B. natural   C. noisy   D. difficult 2. A. wind   B. rain   C. snow  D. cloud 3. A. building  B. hill   C. mountain   D. bridge 4. A. problem   B. mess   C. sight   D. accident 5. A. toy   B. picture   C. park   D. hotel 6. A. restaurant   B. waterfall   C. library   D. museum 7. A. photos   B. notes   C. lessons   D. breaks 8. A. birds   B. planes   C. clouds   D. kites 9. A. slowly   B. heavily   C. quickly   D. loudly 10. A. river   B. shop   C. station   D. cinema 11. A. worse   B. better   C. faster   D. harder 12. A. quietly   B. angrily   C. happily   D. closely 13. A. sadly   B. carefully   C. quickly   D. suddenly 14. A. schools   B. hospitals   C. landscapes   D. supermarkets 15. A. terrible   B. crowded   C. dangerous   D. fantastic 六、阅读理解 Many people think deserts are just endless sand and heat, but they are actually much more interesting. Deserts cover about one-fifth of the Earth’s land surface. They are not always hot; some deserts, like the Gobi Desert in Asia, can be freezing cold in winter. The most famous hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. During the day, the temperature can rise above 40°C, and the sun shines brightly on the golden sand dunes. These dunes are not still—they are shaped by the wind and can move slowly over time. Although it seems like nothing can live in such a dry place, deserts are full of life. Camels, known as the “ships of the desert,” are perfectly adapted to the environment. They can travel for days without water. Small animals like lizards and foxes hide underground during the day to escape the heat and come out at night when it is cooler. At night, the desert changes completely. The temperature drops quickly, and the sky becomes incredibly clear. Without the light from cities, you can see thousands of stars shining brightly. It is one of the most beautiful natural sights in the world. Deserts teach us that life can exist even in the harshest conditions. 1. What do many people wrongly think deserts are? A. Full of water. B. Endless sand and heat. C. Cold and icy. D. Covered with forests. 2. Which of the following deserts is mentioned as a cold desert? A. The Sahara. B. The Arabian Desert. C. The Gobi Desert. D. The Kalahari Desert. 3. According to the passage, what shapes the sand dunes? A. Water. B. Animals. C. The sun. D. The wind. 4. Why do small animals in the desert come out at night? A. Because it is cooler at night. B. Because they are looking for the sun. C. Because there is more food at night. D. Because it rains at night. 5. What makes the desert sky beautiful at night? A. The bright moon and clouds. B. The clear sky and thousands of stars. C. The colorful lights from cities. D. The reflection of the sand. 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.camping 2.mostly 3.produce 4.northern 5. survive 6.corn 7.campfire 8.camp 二、根据句意，用正确的不定代词填空。 1. anything 2.No one/Nobody 3. No one/Nobody 4.the other 5. nothing 6. No one/Nobody 7. Some 8. Someone/Somebody 9. everything 10.anyone/anybody 三、用what或how补全下面的感叹句。 1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.What 6.How 7.What 8.What 9.How 10.What 四、单项选择 1-5 CBDAC 6-10 ACCDA 五、完形填空 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BDCCD 六、阅读理解 1-5 BCDAB 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $