Unit 3 Celebrations B卷能力提升-【金试卷】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

88.attracting考查非谓语动词。the festival与attract之间为辽辑上的主谓 关系，故attracting。 89.a考查冠词。此处表示“一个热门的旅游景点”，hot的发音以辅音音素 开头，故填a。 90.but考查固定用法。“not only...but also..”意为“不仅…而且 …”,是固定用法。 第五部分文段练笔 91.is celebrated by 92.throughout around the world 93.decorate it with paper cuts 94.it's a custom for the Chinese 95.set off firecrackers 96.scaring away the monster 97.are supposed to visit their relatives and friends 98.in a red envelope 99.It's the happiest time 100.when people can enjoy B卷能力提升 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。清明是二十四节气中的第5个，除了祭祀祖 先，这个节气还有很多你不知道的风俗。 2l.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes flying kites..to let it fly freely.”可知，清明这个节气期间，特别是风筝在空中的时候，人们剪断绳 子，让风筝在空中自由飞翔，由此判断出C项正确。 22.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Temperatures begin..and sowing in the spring..”可知，在清明这个节气，气温升高，降雨量增加，是耕地和播种 的关键时刻，由此判断出清明对于农业是一个很重要的时期，故A项 正确。 23.D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中“however,here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright'”可知，短文介绍的是人 们可能不知道的清明期间的几个风俗习惯，故D项正确。 B 【语篇解读】在过去的20年里，Montelongo拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自 己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖。 24.D句意理解题。根据第一段中的“While he doesn't consider himself a hero,he has saved the lives of three people during the last twenty years" 可知，尽管Montelongo不认为自己是英雄，但是他在过去的20年里救了 三个人的生命，再结合句意“不是所有的英雄都穿斗篷”和Montelong0是 普通人可推知，画线部分表达的意思是“普通人也可以是英雄”。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the80-year-old managed to pull the 62-year-old Jack Swarts from the car by his shirt'”可知，Montelongo成功 地把62岁的Jack Swarts从车里拖出来。 26.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Idon't consider..at the right time” 可知，Montelongo说到“我不认为自己是英雄。我只是一个在正确的时间 被安排在正确的地方的人”，由此可以推断，他非常谦虚。 27.C推理判断题。本文讲述了在过去的20年里，Montelongo拯救了三个 人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖，但他不觉得自己是 英雄，只是做了自己该做的事，故选C项“为其所应为，这样的人是 勇敢的”。 44参考答案 C 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。只要我们活着，周围的事情就会不断发生变 化，只要事情发生变化，友情便有可能受到影响。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的We live our lives...and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.可知，随着时间的流逝，童年时期的 朋友有时候可能会被忘记。 29.A词句猜测题。根据第四段中出现的Seniors might tell..·可知，old timers意为“老资格的人；老前辈”。 30.A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，只要我们活着，周围的事物 就会不断发生变化，而这种变化同样也会影响我们的友情。再结合后面 的段落内容可知，本文主要介绍的是如何应对友情的变化。 31.C推理判断题。全文围绕友情的变化展开，主要是对人际关系的探讨， 所以最应该出现在与心理学有关的书中。 【语篇解读】科学家使用一种不同寻常的方法让金鱼到达目标一在陆地 上驾驶一辆小型机器人汽车。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using...The FOV would then automatically(自动地)move in the same direction”可知，FOV可以追踪 到金鱼的位置和它要往哪个方向游，并自动地跟着金鱼移动。 33.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They tested them by..a pink target...rewarded with a food pellet (when the car touched the target'”和第四段中的“Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target,but they weren't fooled by fake targets of other colors'”可知，真正的目标是粉红色的，当车子触碰到这个目标时金鱼会被 奖励一个饭团粒，金鱼不仅显示出它们可以驶向目标，而且它们不会被其 他颜色的假目标所欺骗。 34.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have taught..on dry land” 和最后一段中的“Though the experiment..find the way to a target”可 知，金鱼在陆地上可找到它们的路。 35.B推理判断题。文章内容属于科学研究的范畴，最有可能出自杂志上的 科研文章。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中立春的相关信息。 36.D根据上文“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.”可知，阴历把每年分成二十四节气，再结合空格后“It lifts the curtain of spring.”可知，此处应该说明的是：立春是每年的第一个 节气。 37.E本段标题为“Flying a kite.”,根据后文“It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism.”可知，此处在 讲放风筝的好处。选项E“放风筝可有助于建立一个人的健康和预防疾 病”符合语境，与标题相关。 38.G本段标题为“Wearing fabric swallows.”,再根前文的“Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some regions in Shaanxi..”可知，选项G“立 春的时候，人们喜欢在胸前佩戴彩色丝绸制成的燕子”，符合语境。 39.B前文“Skilled artists build the...paper and paint onto it.”与B项“牛 的形象是完整的”相呼应，符合此处语境。 40.A后文“By the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),welcoming spring had become an important folk activity.”与A项“欢迎春天”相呼应，能够概括 本段主题。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者耐心地听完推销员的电话，而这一小小善 举获得了推销员的感谢的故事。 41.A根据下文中的“43 him to call back one hour later”可知，此处是说 推销员给作者打电话推销电话套餐。 42.A根据上文中的“I was at work.,those conversations'”可知，作者正在 工作，不想花时间交谈，所以找借口(excuse)说自己现在不能讲话。 43.C根据下文中的“call back one hour later'”可知，此处是作者建议 (advised)推销员一个小时后再打电话过来。beg“恳求”；warn“警告”； encourage“鼓励”。 44.D根据语境可知，推销员说他的套餐要比作者当前的(present)套餐好。 45.B根据上文中的“giving'hmm’as a sign of'”可知，作者给出“嗯”的回应， 表示赞同。 46.D根据下文中的“Thank you for listening to me”可知，作者尽力保持礼 貌地听完推销员的电话。 47.B根据常识可知，人们通常对电话套餐推销员的态度不是很好。 48.B根据语境可知，人们会把推销员当作贼或者怒骂他们。 49.A根据语境可知，如果不是推销员占用了作者的时间，作者在下班后能 好好放松(relaxed)或者做其他的事情。 50.B参见上题解析。work out“计算”；take up“占用”；pay for“支付”；set down“记下” 5l.D根据下文中的“how much he could have been..all through his working days”可知，这是作者意识到(realized)的事情。argue“争辩”； summarise“概括”；accept'“接受”。 52.A根据上文中的“47 people treat us..without offense(侮辱)”可 知，此处是指语言攻击。 53.B作者也承认那些对电话推销员态度不好的人可能就是他自己。 impression“印象”；attitude“态度”；service“服务”；character'“品性”。 54.A作者耐心地听完了推销员的电话，这让推销员感觉自己受到了不一样 的对待。differently“不同地”；silently“默默地”；unfairly“不公平地”； badly'“未能令人满意”。 55.C根据空后的“as a human being”可知，此处是说每个人都应该得到应 有的尊重。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆典活动。 56.observed考查非谓语动词。festival和observe有逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以用动词-ed形式作定语。 57.activities考查名词的数。activity是可数名词，根据上文的“The first two days'.”和空后的are可知要用复数形式。 58.celebration考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作主语，所以 用名词形式。 59.where考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是状语从句，表示地点， 所以填where。 60.is held考查语态和主谓一致。hold和A dragon boat race有动宾关系 且主语是单数名词，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 61.t0ring考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作目的状语，所 以用动词不定式。 62.colorfully考查词性转换。所填的词修饰动词lit,所以用副词形式。 63.newest考查比较等级。根据下文的best可知，此处用最高级与之并列。 64.whether考查连词。此处意为“无论是邻居、老乡，还是陌生人”，结合后 面的or可知填whether。 65.an考查冠词。expression'“表达；表情”，在此是可数名词，表示泛指。由 于它是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear that you are interested in my birthday party.Now I can't wait to share the happiness it has brought me.(写信目的) To celebrate my sixteenth birthday,my family held an evening party in a Chinese restaurant.(地点)Ten of my close friends had been invited.(参与 First,the party began with the song Happy Birthday together. Then,I made a wish and blew out the candles.We chatted,drank orange juice,ate delicious food and enjoyed the happy time.()I was especially happy with so many good friends around.We didn't say goodbye until 10 o'clock.I went home feeling it was great to get together with friends.( Looking forward to seeing you in China in the coming future Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 Paragraph 1: The first few months there were no fun or easy.I was afraid to go to the new school and make new friends.As time went by,teachers finally knew all of their students and everyone began to adapt to the life,except for me. Most kids ignored me and some tried to talk to me,but I couldn't understand them or say anything.It seemed that fear,loneliness and sadness all came over me. Paragraph 2: Despite all those problems,I still remembered that special tree.That tree once taught me never to give up and always to reach higher.Therefore, I made great efforts to overcome the difficulties and began to speak English in public.Gradually,some classmates came to me after class and played with me.Much to my joy,I made some friends and even was invited to their party.Now I have beaten every difficulty that I have met in life,and keep moving forward.I realize that my perfect life was never taken away from me and that it has just started. 第二部分 专题检测卷 专题一 动词不定式 一、 l.to teach pay sb..to do sth.“雇某人做某事”，为固定用法。 2.To enjoy此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 3.to buy 4.to reduce“we can imagine”为定语从句，修饰先行词the best way。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方法”，故此处应用动词不定式。 5.to choose此处It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。 6.to have finished mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，为固定用法。根据 句意可知，这里应用动词不定式的完成式表示“过去本来打算做某事但实 际上却没做” 7.to be referred wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，为固定用法，且此处表被动， 故用动词不定式的被动形式。 8.to solve此处表示还没有发生的动作，故用动词不定式。此处是“with十 名词十动词不定式”结构」 9.to attend此处表示这个女孩不知道上哪所大学，为“特殊疑问词十动词不 定式”结构。 l0.to combine此处应用动词不定式作表语，表目的。 二、l.too difficult to read 2.It is helpful to carry out 3.are encouraged to take control of their ownlearning 4.gather together to share a large meal 5.remind me to watch the TV program 6.To learn more about Chinese culture 7.to try different sports 8.to make come true 9.how to keep a balance between study and play 10.only to be told that the tickets had been sold out 三、 l.sending考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“成功 做某事”。 2.to know want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，为固定用法。 3.to reach名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常用动词不定式作定语。 4.to land名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常用动词不定式作定语。 5.to use此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰vehicles。 6.to explore此处用动词不定式作后置定语。 7.to breathe此处用动词不定式作后置定语。 8.sleeping此处考查状语从句的省略。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当 从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句中含有b动词的某种形式时，从句的 主语和be动词可省略。此处While sleeping相当于While they are sleeping。 9.to prevent so as to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“为了做某事”。 10.to help此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 ,1.to just eat food that they think tastes good 2.If you want to stay keep healthy/fit 3.to plan such a diet 4.To save yourself some time 5.how much of each type of food to eat 6.try to avoid eating fast food 7.It is essential.very important for you to eat healthy food 专题二被动语态 一、 l.was offered根据“when he was in trouble”可知，offer这一动作发生在过 去，应用一般过去时；some help和offer之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态。 2.resigned secretary与resign之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态。 3.will be sent句意：Jack有，点紧张，因为他的考试结果在三天内会被送到 他父母那里。根据句意可知，动作还没有发生，故用一般将来时，且his examination results与send之间是动宾关系，故选will be sent。 4.remain句意：尽管许多产品的价格在上涨，但是城市的出租车费仍然没 变。remain在此处是系动词，不用于被动语态和进行时。 5.wasn't decided主语how to carry it out是动词decide的承受者，所以应 用被动语态；此处描述的是过去的事实，并不是在强调该动作对现在产生 的影响，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。 6.belongs belong to“属于”，此词组不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态。 故选belongs. 7.are found第二个that引导定语从句，指代simple things,且simple things与find之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选are found。 l.sell sell在句中用主动形式表示被动意义，sell well意思是“畅销”。又因 主语是children's books,故填sell。 2.will be published;will be organized 3.will be affected此处是“祈使句十and/or十陈述句”句型，陈述句需要用 一般将来时，且your credit score与affect之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。 4.are being displayed根据Currently和语境可知，此处表示目前正在发生 的事，应用现在进行时；作品被陈列，应用被动语态。 5.is recommended根据is可知，此处应用一般现在时，再根据句意和by可 知，此处应用被动语态。 6.is required根据nowadays可知，此处应用一般现在时，形式主语It指代 后面的that从句，且此处It与require之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的 被动语态。 7.was built根据空后的in the Tang dynasty可知，此处表示过去发生的动 作，且表示“被建造”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 8.has been honored根据since the Eastern Han Dynasty可知，此处应用现 在完成时；He与honor之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 9.was bitten l0.have been given根据语境及and后的can see things from a different point of view可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用 现在完成时；且I与gve之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。 三、l.who had been trapped 2.so that it won't be held over 3.Now the world's attention is(being)fixed on 4.A new kind of medicine is being developed by the scientists 5.many activities were being planned 四、【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。 l.have taken place根据时间状语“in the past decades'”可知，此处应用现在 完成时，take place是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故填have taken place。 2.have(been)improved此处表示“公共设施已经得到了很大的改进”，且 improve表示“改进”时，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，所以此 处既可以用主动语态，也可以用被动语态，故填have(been)improved。 3.have been widened此处表示“道路已经被拓宽”，且the roads和widen之 间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。 4.have been built结合时间状语“recently“可知，此处应用现在完成时，且 bridges与build之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 5.have sprung up根据时间状语“since people's basic material needs were satisfied”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且spring up是不及物动词短语，故 填have sprung up。 6.has been given根据时间状语“in recent years'”可知，此处应用现在完成 时，且more attention与give之间是动宾关系，故填has been given。 7.have been planted此处表示“很多树和花已经被种植”，应用现在完成时， 且Many trees and flowers与plant之间是动宾关系，故填have been planted。 8.has become本文主要介绍作者家乡的变化，此处表示“河里和湖里的水和 空气也已经再一次变得千净了”，所以应用现在完成时，且主语是The water,.谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has become。 9.seems正如许多人所说，好像我们现在住在一个大“公园”里。本句说的 是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是t,谓语动词应用单数形式， 故填seems。 l0.is getting根据语境和now可知，此处表示“我们的生活正变得更好”，故 应用现在进行时，且主语是单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填$ getting。 五、l.preparations are being made presently 2.Some of the exercise machines are being tested 3.A whole new range of courses have been designed 4.no basketball court has been built 专题三定语从句 第一部分 一、 1.whom在此定语从句中，关系代词作介词with的宾语，又因关系代词指 的是人，因此只能用whom。 2.during which先行词为a few years,此处表示“在…期间”，故填during which。 参考答案45Unit 3 Celebrations B卷 能力提升 建议用时：100分钟满分：120分 容 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 密 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 的 A 封 Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms,Clear and Bright (Chinese:)is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival,the Qingming Festival.The words "clear"and "bright" 线 describe the weather during this period.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases,making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring.As is known,it is a time to worship ancestors. However,here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright. 内 Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead,it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature.As 不 trees turn green,flowers blossom,and the sun shines brightly,everything returns to life.It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying Kites 如 准 Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day.Kites are not only flown during the daytime but also in the evening.Little lanterns are tied to the kite.And when 答 the kites are flying in the sky,the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely.It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this. 蜜 题 Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period.Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it.Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors.Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. 斜 Feasting on Qingtuan 剂 In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region,qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day.Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake.In order to make the cakes,people mash ( barnyard grass (to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste.Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them.Pretty and delicate,qingtuan has a special flavour. 21.What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A.Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. B.Flying kites to bring good luck. C.Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. D.Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 22.What can we learn from the passage? A.Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B.Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. C.Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D.Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival. 23.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to celebrate the Qingming Festival. B.Flying kites in a special way. C.Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D.Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. 公 Not all heroes wear capes()and Steve Montelongo proved the statement.While he doesn't consider himself a hero,he has saved the lives of three people during the last twenty years. The 80-year-old man was in the right place at the right time,when he pulled a man out of his sinking car after he had accidentally driven into a river.Montelongo jumped to the man's help without any hesitation()or regard to his own health. The accident happened while the elderly man was taking his granddaughter home after a dentist's appointment.They had stopped at a traffic light when the girl saw the car fall into the river. Montelongo got out of his car to check out the scene and immediately noticed that water had begun rushing into the car of the trapped driver.He walked into the river and managed to open the automobile's back door,which fortunately was unlocked.As the water began to rush into the car faster,the 80-year-old managed to pull the 62-year-old Jack Swarts from the car by his shirt. He later said in an interview-"I don't consider myself a hero.I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time"-words from a genuine modern-day good person. This,however,wasn't Montelongo's only act of heroism.Nearly 20 years ago,he helped two of his neighbors get to safety as their house was caught in a fire.He was 62 years old at the time and had to kick open his neighbor's front door to pull out 80-year-old Kathirne Mattox and 79-year-old Wayne Maxwell.During the rescue(),Montelongo suffered chest pains and had to be hospitalized but made a quick recovery.He was awarded the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission medal for this bravery and act of heroism. 第-部分单元检测卷15 24.What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean? A.Heroes like special clothes. B.Everyone wants to be a hero. C.Heroes deserve to be praised. D.Ordinary people can be heroes. 25.How did Montelongo save Jack Swarts? A.By managing to start the car. B.By pulling him out of the car. C.By clearing the car of water. D.By giving him first aid treatment. 26.What can we infer about Montelongo from his words in the interview? A.He is modest. B.He is brave. C.He is responsible. D.He is clever. 27.What can we learn from Montelongo's story? A.A hero is a man of confidence. B.Care is an important part of courage. C.For what they ought to do,such a person is brave. D.The most terrible enemy is the lack of strong belief. C Life affects()friendships.As we grow,marry,fight in wars,move across the country or change jobs,old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as things change,friendships are affected. When we were children,we had best friends.No matter what happened,we were still friends.We live our lives,however,and do what life calls for us to do,and as we get older,memories fade 失)，faces blur(变得模糊不清)，and even friends'names from childhood are forgotten.. Do you have a question about friendship?Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly?Perhaps you will see that you can't control others.If someone wants to be your friend,it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave. You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible(难以置信的)joy and incredible sorrow,and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the sting (will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and that friendships go.Sometimes when they go,it will hurt,but you will be okay with it.It's the way life works,after all. 16第一部分单元检测卷 28.What can we learn about friendship according to the text? A.Friendship can not be easily affected by one's family. B.Friends are always around us and will never go away. C.Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens. D.Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us. 29.What does the underlined words "old timers"mean in the last paragraph? A.Old people. B.Kind people. C.Rich people. D.Smart people. 30.The text mainly tells us A.how to face the changes in friendship B.how to deal with unfriendly people C.that childhood friendship is valuable D.how to share happiness with friends 31.The text is most probably taken from a A.science newspaper B.novel C.psychology book D.health magazine 0 Scientists have taught goldfish an unusual way to reach a target-by driving a small robotic car on dry land.The experiment was designed to test whether goldfish could find their way in conditions very different from their natural living conditions.The experiment was led by researchers at the Ben- Gurion University of the Negev. To test the goldfish,the researchers created a special robotic car that could drive forward, backward,and from side to side.The scientists called the car a "Fish Operated Vehicle"(FOV).A goldfish was placed inside a water tank on the FOV.Using a special system,the car tracked where the goldfish was and what direction it was swimming in.The FOV would then automatically() move in the same direction. The scientists worked with six different goldfish.They tested them by placing the car in a small room with a pink target on one side.The goldfish were rewarded with a food pellet()when the car touched the target.At first,it took the fish about a half an hour to drive to the target.But by the end of the experiment,they were able to complete the same challenge in less than a minute. Shachar Givon,one of the researchers said,"As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows,it is challenging at first."Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target,but they weren't fooled by fake targets of other colors.They were also able to get themselves free when the car was stuck next to a wall. Though the experiment showed that the goldfish were able to find the way to a target,it's hardly likely that the goldfish knew they were controlling a car.They may not have even realized they were moving on land.The researchers say that in the future it may be possible to change the FOV to test these ideas. 32.What can we know about the FOV? A.It can move with goldfish. B.It can turn round by itself. C.It is fixed to a water tank. D.It can track weather changes. 33.What does the underlined word "fake"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Easy. B.False. C.Moving. D.Challenging. 34.What did the scientists find about the goldfish? A.They could drive the car to the food. B.They were able to control the car. C.They were good at finding food in water. D.They could find their way on dry land. 35.Where does the text most probably come from? A.A guidebook. B.A magazine. C.A business report. D.A fiction book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.36 It lifts the curtain of spring.After that everything turns green and full of energy and people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Flying a kite. Spring is the best season for kite-flying.A traditional folk activity,it has a history of more than 2,000 years.37 It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism. Wearing fabric swallows. Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some regions in Shaanxi.38 The custom originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).The swallow is a harbinger of spring and a symbol of prosperity and happiness. Making a Spring Ox. Skilled artists build the frame of an ox out of bamboo strips and the legs with wood.Then they paste some paper and paint onto it.39 It is said that if more red and yellow paper is used,then there will be a good harvest that year. 40 People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago.They made sacrifices to Gou Mang,the god of Spring,who is in charge of agriculture.By the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),welcoming spring had become an important folk activity. A.Welcoming spring. B.The image of an ox is complete. C.At that time,there were eight solar terms. D.Start of spring is the first solar term of the year. E.Flying a kite can help build one's health and prevent diseases. F.It is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. G.People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests on Start of Spring. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No act of kindness,no matter how small,is ever wasted.Yesterday a salesman,working for a telecom company,41 me to sell his phone plans.I was at work and unwilling to spend time on those conversations,so I made a(n)42 that I couldn't talk yet and I 43 him to call back one hour later. However,he continued to explain his phone plans,which he said were better than my 44 one.While listening to him,sometimes I was lost in thought,giving "hmm"as a sign of 45 or showing him that I was still there.Sometimes,I felt a bit impatient.But I tried to be 46 during the conversation. At the end of the conversation,he said:"Thank you for listening to me.47 people treat us as thieves or 48 at us.Before this today,I didn't have a conversation without offense().I know you could have been 49 after work or done something else had I not 50 your time.So I am really touched.” I thanked him for this statement.I 51 how much he could have been the subject of verbal (52 all through his working days.I also admitted that those people showing bad 53 to him might have been me.But now I am pleased to allow him to feel treated 54.In fact,everyone should be 55 as a human being. 41.A.called B.invited C.required D.allowed 42.A.excuse B.promise C.decision D.effort 43.A.begged B.warned C.advised D.encouraged 44.A.extra B.common C.new D.present 45.A.impatience B.agreement C.awkwardness D.responsibility 46.A.confident B.proud C.calm D.polite 第一部分单元检测卷17 47.A.Hopefully B.Usually C.Lately D.Personally 48.A.wave B.shout C.stare D.smile 49.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.amazed 50.A.worked out B.taken up C.paid for D.set down 51.A.argued B.summarised C.accepted D.realized 52.A.attack B.behaviour C.communication D.ability 53.A.impression B.attitude C.service D.character 54.A.differently B.silently C.unfairly D.badly 55.A.protected B.regarded C.respected D.trusted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls on the three days from April 13-15.It is the most important festival 56. (observe)by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture. The first two days'57. (activity)are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River. A grand 58. (celebrate)marks the beginning of the festival.An out-door market is set up 59. locals go for new year shopping.Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market.A dragon boat race 60. (hold)on the Lancang River 61. (ring)out the old year in the afternoon.At night,the banks of the river are 62. colorful)lit,and locals float river lanterns on the river. The third day,the climax of the festival,is reserved for water splashing.On that day,the Dai put on their 63. (new)and best clothes,then assemble at the local Buddhist temple.Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of goodwill among people.Therefore,splashing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival,64. a close neighbor or a fellow villager,or even a stranger,is 65. expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，刚刚过了16岁生日，你的美国笔友T0m对你的生日聚会很感兴趣。请你给他写 一封信，对此次生日聚会进行描述。词数80左右。 18第一部分单元检测卷 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 My life as a kid was a sweet life.I lived in a beautiful house with the beautiful surroundings in Peru.There was one special thing I loved and it was a huge tree that was in my backyard.As a child, I used to climb the tree every day.Every time I went,I climbed higher and higher,reaching new branches,obstacles(障碍物)，and pathways on my way up.One day,I finally reached the top and I could see my island.I felt I was on top of the world,and that nothing could stop me.It was the special tree that taught me never to give up and always to reach higher. Then,there was the day that seemed like the end of my life.This specific day changed my life forever. It was a nice summer day.After breakfast,my family headed to the park to see my baseball game.In the evening we went to a carnival()in my town.My grandma was selling blankets under a tent.Suddenly,the mood of the day changed when my parents took me to my grandma's tent.Still to this day.I remember the exact words my dad said to me,"Son,how would you like to move to the United States?"I couldn't believe what he said.I then ran away from him as the tears rolled down my cheeks.My perfect life was being taken away from me. Two weeks later,we arrived in New York in late July,and my aunt and uncle drove us to Springfield,Massachusetts where we lived for seven years.As a 9-year-old kid who grew up in Peru, I knew little about the local language and culture.What's worse,September came soon and school started. Paragraph 1: The first few months there were not fun or easy. Paragraph 2: Despite all those problems.I sill remembered that special tree.