Unit 3 Conservation A卷基础达标-【金试卷】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

59.chapters考查名词复数。根据数字22,877可知此处要用名词的复数形 式，chapter是可数名词。故填chapters。 60.ordered考查动词的时态。由Inl562可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语 为the Jiajing Emperor可知此处是谓语，要用动词的过去式。故填 ordered。 6l.was lost考查动词的语态。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语 the original与lose之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态。 故填was lost。 62.Although考查连词。根据此处与下文“they are extremely rare”之间是 让步关系可知，此处要用连词although引导让步状语从句。故填 Although。 63.existence考查词性转换。短语in existence?“现有的，存在”为固定用法。 故填existence. 64.which考查定语从句的关系词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词 为The books,指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故此处要用关系代词which引 导。故填which。 65.printing考查词性转换。根据谓语动词had been developed可知此处要 用名词作主语，名词短语printing techniques意为“印刷技术”。故填 printing。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 What is the key to success? Everyone is eager to succeed,but only part of them can make their dreams come true.Then what is the key to success? In my opinion,the key to success is to keep trying.Take the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou for example.After examining thousands of Chinese medical texts and doing many experiments,Tu finally discovered artemisinin despite failing more than 190 times,which helped save millions of lives.There is no doubt that keeping trying plays an important role in Tu's success. So whenever we meet with difficulties,we should just keep trying and never give up.Only in this way can we achieve our goal. 第二节 Paragraph 1: Right then,Henry sensed my embarrassment.He immediately came to my aid.He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot.Seeing what Henry did for me,I felt something deep in my mind began to change.It seemed as if my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.I regretted treating him as a stranger.While my mind was wandering,our performance time came.It turned out to be a great success, cheer filling the whole theatre. Paragraph 2: After the performance,I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully."Thanks,"I said with a grateful smile on my face.I had to admit that but for his timely help,I would have been extremely embarrassed.Without his knotting skill,the performance would have been quite different."KNOT a problem.You are my sister,he smiled gently, saying humorousJy.Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere,I felt a flood of warmth of a big family.Maybe it wouldn't be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. Unit 3 Conservation A卷 基础达标 第二部分基础知识运用 21.urgent 22.transportation 23.realistic 24.annoyed angry.mad 25.threat 26.recyclable;recycle 27.wiping out 28.related to 29.has a role 30.stressed out 31.are to blame 32.set out 33.consumers考查名词复数。句意：随着移动支付变得流行，常见到消费者 用智能手机为商品付款。consumer为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用 名词复数。 34.of考查介词。句意：尽管Peter意识到了风险，他最终还是决定开始做 62.F根据空后一句的But可知，设空句是和exposed to相反的情况，F项 那项实验。be aware of意为“意识到”，是固定搭配。 中的sealed是其反义词，符合上下文语境，故选F。 35.anxious考查形容词。句意：这对父母提议睡在旅馆房间里，然而他们的 63.C设空句为段首句，后文主要介绍了石油流入海洋会给海洋生物带来的 孩子渴望在旅行中顶着星星露营。be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”， 危害。故C项“石油是另一个令人担忧的主要问题”符合题意。故选C。 为固定搭配。 64.D空前一句说河流也会造成海洋污染，空后一句说农田里使用的化肥会 36.incredibly考查副词。句意：在澳大利亚有140多种蛇，它们中的很多都 被带入海洋。可知D项“许多河流的径流来自农田”承上启下。故选D。 极其危险。空处作状语，修饰形容词dangerous,故用副词形式。 65.G空前一句说这些化学物质会在鱼和其他小动物体内累积，空后一句说这 37.endangered考查词形转换。句意：人们已经设立了保护区来保护野生动 些化学物质的累积会使它们生病，或导致它们的婴儿生病或死亡。G项“然 物，尤其是频危物种。空处作定语修饰species,应用形容词，故填 后这些动物把杀虫剂传给以它们为食的大型动物”承上启下。故选G。 endangered。 第四部分语言运用 38.involved考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信，完成这个如此重要的项目 第一节 所需要投入的时间和辛劳是值得的。time and hard work与involve之间 【解题导语】本文就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 66.B根据上文中的“These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to'”可知， 39.to restore考查非谓语动词。句意：经济危机之后，这个国家立刻采取措 被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。pick“挑选”；hunt“猎取”；produce 施恢复经济。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，是固定用法。 “生产”；digest“消化”。 40.has decreased考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，交通事故导 67.B根据上文中的“they start spending most.,out of shape”可知，被捕获 致的死亡人数减少了。根据in recent years可知，此处表示一个从过去某 的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，身材变形，不能再远距离游泳 个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。应用现在完成时。主 (swim)。 语为The number of deaths,故谓语动词用单数形式。 68.C根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里，不用自己捕猎对海豚的生活 41.suit varied tastes 方式有很大的影响。taste“味觉”；shelter'“住处”；lifestyle“生活方式”； 42.it is not unusual for teenagers popularity“流行”。 43.many of which I have never heard about of 69.A根据上文中的“They get out of shape and can no longer67long 44 do our part to distances'”可知，结果很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”；potential“潜在的”； 45.With air pollution becoming;switch from traditional cars to unexpected“出乎意料的”；indirect'“间接的”。 46.where your only opponent is yourself 70.B根据下文中的“they were set free back into the sea”可知，这里是在问 47.extinct考查词形转换。空处作表语，表示“已灭绝的”，故用形容词形式。 是否应该释放圈养的海豚。hire“雇用”；free“释放”；protect“保护”； 48.when考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词five times,且空 bother“打扰” 处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。 7l.D根据上文中的“They get out of shape.,long distances'”和下文中的 49.is claimed考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观的情 “Tom and Misha began to act...set free back into the sea”可知，Foster 况，故用一般现在时；It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且It 决定帮助海豚恢复到最佳体格状态(condition)。 与claim之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 72.A根据上文中的“he trained the two dolphins to get used to their wild 50.the考查冠词。根据空后的sixth可知，此处应用定冠词the。 homes again”可知，两只海豚的举止像野生海豚一样。wild“野生的”； 5l.has affected.'affects考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处表示过去发 clever'“聪明的”；helpless'“无助的”；harmless'“无害的”。 生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。此处也可表示陈述客观 73.B根据上文中的“Although Tom and Misha...were able to adapt to the 情况，故也可用一般现在时。 wild”以及下文中的“HHis dreams for the dolphins had finally come true” 52.to die考查非谓语动词。cause sb.fsth.to do sth.意为“造成某人某物 可知，这正是Foster所希望的。hardly“几乎不”；exactly“确切地”； 做某事”，是固定用法。 possibly'“可能”；awfully“非常” 53.being destroyed考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，且根据 74.C根据语境可知，空处所填的词与上文中的“they were able to adapt to 语境可知，此处表示“正在被破坏”，故用being destroyed, the wild'”含义一致。hatch“孵出”；search“搜寻”；survive“存活”；behave 54.at考查固定搭配。be at risk意为“处境危险，受到威胁”，是固定词组。 “表现得体”。 55.significantly考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词change,故用副词。 75.C根据上文中的“His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true... 56.it考查代词。根据句意可知，空处指代上文提到的the planet,且作宾 in the wild”可知，这个项目取得了巨大的成功。decision“决定”； 语，故用it。 experiment'“实验”；success“成功的事物”；experience“经历” 第三部分阅读理解 76.A根据上文中的“but there have been others that failed”和下文中的 第一节 “because of all the misfortune”可知，这个失败案例中的海豚Keiko死亡 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。 了。根据语境可知，这是失败的案例，所以设空处应选和空后的 57.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被 misfortune意义相近的词。die“死亡”；escape“逃走”；return“返回”； 掩埋或焚烧。故选A。 recover“"恢复健康” 58.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Those fibers are then combined together..” 77.D根据上文中的“because of all the misfortune”可知，此处指的是Keiko "The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the 所经历的不幸。lead to“导致”；bring up“提出”；get over“克服”；go shoe's outer part'”可知，the knitted stuff就是指结合在一起的纤维，由此可 through“经历”。 以猜测knitted的意思应与combined意思一致。故选C。 78.A根据上文描述的Kiko的遭遇可知，它不太适应环境的突然变化。 59.D细节理解题。根据第四段第五句可知，在美国女演员Gwyneth 79.D根据语境可知，空处所填的词应与go to great lengths(竭尽全力)含义 Paltrow穿过这种鞋子后，需求量大增。即Gwyneth Paltrow的明星魅力 相近；且根据下文中的“ensure they don't happen ever again'”可知，人们要 直接导致Rothy的鞋子销量大增。故选D。 为此付出努力。 60.C写作意图题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，本文是为了介绍一种回收 80.C事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的方法用 塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C。 海洋动物让孩子们娱乐，而不用去捕捉它们。第一段中的“performing for 第二节 people,especially children”是提示。inspire'“激励”；treat'“对待”；entertain 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的垃圾、放射性物 “娱乐”；compare'“比较”。 质、泄漏的石油以及河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而灏临灭绝。 第二节 61.B根据空后内容介绍了污染的一种方式可知，B项“污染有几种方式”符 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了放气球给环境和野生动植 合题意。故选B。 物带来的危害。 参考答案37 8l.openings考查名词复数。分析可知，此处表示泛指，且opening意为“开 幕式，典礼”时为可数名词，故填openings。. 82.flis考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示“当一个气球飞到空中的时 候”，空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，由后句可知时态为一 般现在时，主语是单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 83.staying考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.“以做某事而告终”为固定 用法。 84.sadly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。 85.for考查固定搭配。mistake A for B把A误认为B,为固定用法。 86.harmful考查词性转换。此处用形容词harmful修饰名词chemicals。 87.is permitted考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是从句的谓语动词 与主语releasing balloons之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，且动名词 短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填is permitted。 88.to break考查非谓语动词。本题考查固定句式：it takes time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”。 89.but考查连词。根据语境可知，设空处前后句意是转折关系，且空后没 有标，点，故填but。 90.What考查主语从句。设空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中充当do的 宾语，且位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填What。 第五部分文段练笔 91.I'm honored./It's my honor to stand here 92.Today my topic is“Wildlife Protection'” 93.are dying out 94.due to illegal hunting 95.habitat loss 96.have set up wildlife reserves 97.make people aware of 98.everyone on Earth 99.has the responsibility to protect wildlife 100.Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature Unit 3 Conservation B卷能力提升 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以在洛杉矶做志愿 者的地方。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Big Sunday部分第二句可知，Big Sunday将在6月 24日分发他们的食物袋。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据Hollywood Food Coalition部分第二句可知， Hollywood Food Coalition需要志愿者分发食物。故选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据Los Angeles Mission部分第一句以及“Phone: (213)629一1227”可知，如果你想要在6月20日帮忙可以拨打(213)629- 1227这个电话。故选A。 B 【解题导语】作者和朋友们一起通过自行车旅行的方式为难民社区中心集 资，并号召我们每个人根据自己的兴趣和技能为解决难民危机做点事情。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It went really well...which is enough to pay for the rent and electricity for an entire year”可知，作者去年的自 行车之旅很成功。 25.A推理判断题。根据第二段有关合作企业的描述可知，它们不仅出资为 难民们提供生活必需品，而且还为他们提供教育和儿童保育方面的服务。 由此可以推测，它们非常善良。 26.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Yes,the situation is still disheartening and it is still mostly unsolved,but that's not where we should leave things'”可知，形势仍然是不好的而且问题大多还没有被解 决，因此画线词的意思与D项“令人沮丧的”相符。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，作者号召我们根据自己 的兴趣和技能为解决难民危机做点事情。 38参考答案 C 【解题导语】本文介绍了新加坡的小贩文化申遗成功，同时还提及其目前的 困境。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular'”可知，小贩们通常在露天区域卖东西。 29.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Now,the centres offer..its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market'”可知，本段在讲小贩中心，作者 提到该电影中有演员在一个有名的夜市吃饭的片段，这是为了证明小贩 中心的受欢迎程度。 30.A段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄是60 岁，新加坡的年轻人现在想在办公室工作，流行病健康危机也阻止了外国 游客和当地人外出就餐。本段主要讲述了目前小贩文化的困境。 31.D标题判断题。本文主要介绍了新加坡的小贩文化中遗成功，同时还提 及其目前的困境，故D项最适合作本文标题。 D 【解题导语】当前地热资源是最有效、最受欢迎的可再生资源，它具有经济、 环保、成本低等特点。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“extracting(提炼)fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知，提炼化石燃料成本较高，造 成了化石燃料价格较高。故选B。 33.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources'”和下文地热系统和使 用天然气和煤的发电厂所产生二氧化碳的数量比较可知，地热是比较环 保的资源，故选A。 34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句中的“due to the very nature of geothermal energy,geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts'”可知，由于地热资源的性质，地热设备没有传统能源设备大，易移 动。故选C。 35.D主旨大意题。当前地热资源是最有效、最受欢迎的可再生资源，它具有 经济、环保、成本低等特点。本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优，点。故选D。 第二节 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行的益处。 36.B根据下文中的“They range from physical exercise...to emotional or mental relief..,nature'”可知，空处应该是在说明徒步旅行利于健康。B 项引出下文，符合语境。下文中的“They”指代B项中的“health benefits”,下文对本选项展开说明。 37.A空处位于句首，是本段的主旨句。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是关键 词workout,可知本段主要说明徒步旅行是理想的锻炼方式，故A项符合 语境。A项中的“an ideal way to get exercise'”与本段中的“the perfect opportunity to get a workout'”意义相近，在内容上相照应。 38.E根据空后的“In addition to having mental health benefits'”可知，空处 应与精神健康相关。E项中的“relieves stress and anxiety”是空前的 “raise your spirits'”的具体表现，并与空后的“mental health benefits'”对 应。故E项呼应上下文，符合语境。 39.D根据下文中的“Whether it's with a sibling..friend,or even a grandparent,hiking a trail together can bring you closer and help build a healthy relationship'”可知，空处是在说明与他人一起徒步旅行可以改善 人际关系。D项呼应上文，引出下文，符合语境。 40.G由空前的“Don't be afraid.,walking stick”和下一句“All you have t0d0isg0”可知，作者呼吁人们参与徒步旅行，空处应是说明徒步旅行的 机会和好处在等着你，故选G项。本题可利用人称的一致解题，G项中的 you与空前的your和空后的you在人称上对应。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和图书馆的故事，在很多年 以后，作者又来到了一个充满着小时候回忆的图书馆之中。 41.A long长的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据句意 及下文对图书馆的热爱可知，“我”从来都不觉得在图书馆的时间长。 42.D stare盯着；read读；watch观看；scan浏览。这里表示“我”会快速浏览 书脊，寻找喜欢的书。 43.B fill填入；catch抓住；open打开；block堵住。catch one'seye吸引某 人的注意，这里是作者浏览书籍直到某一本书引起他的注意。 44.B wander around徘徊；think about思考，认为；talk about谈论；look for 寻找。这里表示作者余生一直会觉得图书馆和小时候去的游乐场差不多。 45.A familiar熟悉的；exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；warm温暖的。这里 指有一种熟悉的感觉（小时候在图书馆里的熟悉感觉）在不经意间来了。 46.D professor教授；teacher救师；bookseller售书者；librarian图书管理 员。根据句意及下文可知，作者的儿子访问的是一个图书管理员。 47.A memory记忆；adventure冒险；hardship艰辛；excitement激动。“我” 再次经历了儿时的关于图书馆的回忆。 48.B school学校；building建筑（大楼）；desk书桌；book书本。这里是说这 个图书馆的建筑和Bertram Woods图书馆的建筑一点也不一样。 49.C look看；drive驾驶；step路，踩；read读。step inside表示“踏进，走进 去”，但是当作者走进图书馆的时候，内心感到震惊。 50.D stick坚持，粘住；disappoint使失望；defeat击败；strike打击，撞击。 走进图书馆的时候作者的内心受到撞击，被震惊了。 5l.B fall落下；return归还，返回；go走，去；devote投入，专注。根据“a shock of recognition'”得知，作者感觉回到了过去的时间和地点。 52.D everybody每个人；everything每件事（物）；nobody没人；nothing没 有事（物）。结合下一句中的“the same'”可知，作者觉得这里和过去相比没 有一丝变化。 53.C talk交谈；laugh笑；whisper小声说，耳语；chat聊天。根据句意可知， 因为是在图书馆里，人们在桌边低声耳语，而不是大声说笑。 54.C travel旅行；fly飞；stop停下，拦下；change改变。根据句意，对照后 半句的“时间在这里被捕获或被收集”可知，前半句是说“并不是图书馆的 时间停止了”。 55.C success成功的人（或事物）；content内容；story故事；achievement成 就。图书馆是故事和人的汇集之地。 第二节 【解题导语】波士顿的人行道上藏着一首首诗，它们只有在下雨的时候才会 被看到。 56.on考查介词。此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。 57.to celebrate考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 58.have been added考查动词的时态和语态。根据since then可知，此处应用 现在完成时。主语many more poems与add之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 59.but/yet考查连词。此处表示转折，故用连词but/yet。 60.warmth考查名词。空处和joy,gratitude并列作like的宾语，故填 warmth,意为“热情” 61.fixed考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，空处作非谓语。poems与fix之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语。 62.that/which考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a public art project,且空处在从句中作主语，故用that/which。 63.wonderful考查形容词。空处作定语修饰way,故用形容词wonderful。. 64.Hopefully考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。 65.will come考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the next two years可知， 此处表示将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 People's opinions are divided when it comes to the question whether we can order takeout food at school or not. Some people are in favour of it because it saves them much trouble, allowing them to have delicious food delivered directly to them.However, others don't think it right to do so.They point out that takeout food is usually delivered in plastic containers.Countless plastic bags and boxes will cause white pollution.What's more,there can be health risks. Personally,I will say no to takeout food,which must be stopped from entering the school,so that we can have a good environment. 第二节 Paragraph 1: After class,I walked to his office,took a deep breath and opened the door.My boss was sitting in his chair with no expressions,staring at me silently.I was wondering if he would fire me right away.Instead of saying anything,he handed me a letter,which added to my anxiety at that moment.Unit 3 Conservation A卷 基础达标 建议用时：100分钟满分：120分 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分） 根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。 21.The u situation required that we should make an 密 immediate decision. 22.It is reported that,in many cities in China,shared bikes have become a popular means of t 23.Goals have to be r so that students can reach them and 封 典 feel a sense of achievement. 24.Susan's voice still remained calm even if she was getting (生气) 线 25.The research shows that chemical pollution will present a (to agriculture and the food chain,and consequently to human health. 内 26.We should sort out (可回收利用的)materials from garbage,so we can (再利用)them and reduce pollution.. 第二节完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。 不 be related to wipe out be to blame have a role stressed out sum up set out for instance 27.The girl spent last few months the terrible 妆 准 memory of the past and prepared to move forwards. 28.These companies are encouraged to participate in construction projects including those 5G,AI and green energy. 答 29.Until now scientists have very little clear evidence that the drug in curing lung cancer. 30.When we're tired or home is always a 题 shelter for us to have a rest. 31.Don't always blame your own failure on others;sometimes you yourself 32.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can to prepare your business plan. 第三节单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 33.With mobile payment becoming popular,it is frequent to see 举 (consumer)pay for goods by smart phones. 北 34.Peter finally decided to go ahead with the experiment even though he was aware the risk. 35.The parents suggest sleeping in the hotel room,while their children are (anxiety)to camp out under the stars during the trip. 36.In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes,many of Although species die out naturally,the rate at which this is which are (incredible)dangerous. happening now is cause for concern.According to some scientists, 37.People have set up conservation areas to protect wild animals, human activity 51. (affect)negatively all other species on especially the (endanger)species. Earth,causing species 52. (die)out 1,000 times faster 38.We believe the time and hard work (involve)in than normal.There are various reasons why so many species are completing such an important project are worthwhile. dying out:air and water pollution,forests 53. (destroy), 39.After the financial crisis,this country took immediate steps factory farming and overfishing. (restore)its economy. If a sixth mass extinction occurs,scientists believe that up to three 40.The number of deaths caused by traffic accidents quarters of all species on Earth could die out and human beings would (decrease)in recent years. also be 54. risk.However,it is not yet too late if we take 第四节翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） action now.This would mean we have to 55. (significant) 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。 change the way we live.For instance,we need to take steps to save 41.这家餐馆因其食物适合各种口味而变得受欢迎。(suit;varied) endangered species,change how we work and travel,and improve The restaurant has become popular,for its foods our farming methods.In short,we should stop destroying the planet and start to protect 56. if we want to survive. 42.因为科技的快速发展，青少年被网络世界所吸引不足为奇。(t 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 作形式主语；unusual) 第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） Due to the rapid development of technology, A company in San Francisco,California,has found a way to to be attracted to the online world. turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes. 43.正在博物馆大厅展览的是这个艺术家早期的作品，其中有许多 Every day,millions of Americans drink water and other liquids 是我从未听说过的。（定语从句） from plastic bottles.More than 60 million of them are thrown away What are on display in the hall of the museum are the artist's each day.Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products. early works, 44.我们都能尽自己的职责来保护环境。比如，我们可以选择可重 A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy's,however, 复使用的物品而不是一次性的物品。(do one's part) turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes.Roth We all can Martin is the company's co-founder.He explains how they turn protect the plastic into soft material for women's feet.They take the plastic, environment.For instance,we can choose reusable items clean it,and break it down into small pieces.Then they press them instead of disposable ones. through a device that makes soft fibers.Those fibers are then 45.随着空气污染变得越来越严重，政府鼓励市民从传统汽车转向 combined together.This is done by a 3D machine.It is designed to 新能源汽车。(with复合结构；switch) reduce waste while making the shoes.The knitted stuff and the more and more serious,the government inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part, encourages citizens to new called the sole ()This outer sole is also made from energy vehicles. environmentally friendly material:responsibly sourced no-carbon 46.不要浪费时间在忌妒上，因为生活是一场漫长的比赛，在比赛中 rubber. 你最终唯一的对手就是你自己。（定语从句；opponent) Rothy's shoes are sold online.They are flat shoes,with either Don't waste time on envy,because life is a long race a rounded or pointed toe.They come in different colors and in the end. designs.They cost either $125 or $145 per pair,depending on the 第五节课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） design.After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 last year,the demand for the shoes grew.Martin says there is no 正确形式。 shortage of material to fill that demand."We're not going to run Extinctions are not unusual in our Earth's history.In fact, out of water bottles any time soon.So we have a limitless supply of over 90 percent of all species that ever lived are now 47. material,and I think that is a good sign for our future."When the (extinction).In the last 500 millin years,there have been five times environmentally friendly shoes wear out,customers can return 48. life on Earth has almost ended.The reasons for them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to extinctions are varied,such as volcanic eruptions,global warming, make other products. etc.It 49. (claim)that we are now entering 50. For now,the shoes are only available to be shipped in the sixth mass extinction of the Earth.This time,human activity will United States.However,the company says it will add international be to blame. shipping in the near future. 第一部分单元检测卷13 57.How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with? A.They are buried or burned. B.They are used to make shoes C.They are changed into soft material. D.They are returned to factories for reuse. 58.What does the underlined word "knitted"in the third paragraph mean? A.Attached. B.Fixed. C.Combined. D.Repaired. 59.Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy's shoes? A.The design and color. B.The reasonable price. C.The company's advertisement. D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow. 60.What is the purpose of the text? A.To advertise a new kind of shoes. B.To describe the process of making shoes. C.To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste. D.To stress the importance of environmental protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All living things in the ocean are endangered by humans polluting the water.61 One way is the dumping (of certain waste materials,such as garbage and used water,into the ocean.The harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water,so other creatures in the area often don't get enough. Other substances(物质)，such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution.62 But after years of being exposed to the ocean water,the containers may begin to leak(). 63 Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped.The oil covers the gills()of fish and prevents them from breathing.Diving birds get the oil on their wings and are unable to fly.When they clean themselves,they are often poisoned by the oil. Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans.64 Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. Too much of some plants can actually be poisonous to fish. Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂)carried to the ocean. These chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small animals. 65 The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick. A.Fish and turtles suffer the most. B.Pollution occurs in several ways. C.Oil is another major source of concern. D.Many rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands. E.Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest. 14第一部分单元检测卷 F.These materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers. G.These animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them. 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year,many dolphins worldwide are captured()and kept in small pools,performing for people,especially children. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to 66 them.As a result,they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater,They get out of shape and can no longer 67 long distances.It affects their 68 greatly,and has proved to have 69 results. Thus comes the question,"Should captive dolphins be 70?" Jeff Foster,a 55-year old expert,decided to help two captive dolphins,Tom and Misha,to reach their top physical 71 Every day,he trained the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later,Tom and Misha began to act like 72 dolphins and they were set free back into the sea. Although Tom and Misha lived in captivity for four or five years,they were able to adapt to the wild.It was 73 what Foster had hoped for.His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would 74 in the wild. This program was a big 75 but there have been others that failed.For instance,another dolphin,Keiko,returned into the ocean,but 76 a year later because of all the misfortune he 77 The sudden environment change didn't 78 him well. If people want to avoid these accidents,we must go to great lengths and put in the 79 to ensure they don't happen ever again.In fact,with virtual reality technology picking up,there can still be great ways to 80 kids with sea animals without capturing them. 66.A.pick B.hunt C.produce D.digest 67.A.see B.swim C.jump D.hear 68.A.taste B.shelter C.lifestyle D.popularity 69.A.terrible B.potential C.unexpected D.indirect 70.A.hired B.freed C.protected D.bothered 71.A.exercise B.process C.appearance D.condition 72.A.wild B.clever C.helpless D.harmless 73.A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D.awfully 74.A.hatch B.search C.survive D.behave 75.A.decision B.experiment C.success D.experience 76.A.died B.escaped C.returned D.recovered 77.A.led to B.brought up C.got over D.went through 78.A.suit B.serve C.comfort D.prepare 79.A.knowledge B.time C.strength D.effort 80.A.inspire B.treat C.entertain D.compare 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 People release (balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand 81. (opening).It is fun and exciting.But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the lives of our wildlife. When a balloon 82. (fly)into the sky,it doesn't end up83. (stay)there.It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter.Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places.More 84. (sad), they can present a threat to many animals.Birds,whales,turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 85. food,which can do damage to them because balloons contain 86. (harm) chemicals.Balloons even kill animals.When an animal swallows a balloon,it can block its intestinal tract(肠道)，resulting in starvation. Part of the reason why releasing balloons 87. (permit)in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually.However,it takes about four years 88. (break)down completely. Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill,89. is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not.90. we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate. 第五部分文段练笔（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充 完整。 假定你是某国际中学的学生，请你以“Wildlife Protection”为 题进行一次演讲，呼吁广大师生采取行动来保护野生动植物。 Good morning,everyone!91. (我很荣幸站在这里)and give you a short speech.92. (今天我的题目是“野生动植物保护”) Nowadays many wildlife species 93. (在灭绝)at an alarming rate94. (因为非法捕猎)，pollution and95. (牺息地的丧失).In order to save rare wildlife from extinction,the authorities 96. (已 经建立了野生动植物保护区)and taken measures to97. (使人们意识到)the importance of protecting the endangered wildlife.But please remember:it is 98. (地球上的每一个人)that 99. (有责任保护野生动植物).We can volunteer,donate money and so on.100. (只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时)can we protect the wildlife！ Thank you very much!