精品解析：2025年河北唐山市古冶区九年级中考一模考试英语试卷

2025年古冶区九年级一模考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Alice. B. Best wishes. C. Hello, Alice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s not far. B. No, you needn’t. C. Yes, you can. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. I’m tired. C. I’m afraid not. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go ahead! B. Good job! C. Take care! 第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案 6. What did Cindy do in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Where will they go first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Xiaojiao? A. It’s a robot runner. B. It’s a robot guide dog. C. It’s a housework robot. 9. How far can Xiaojiao walk up to in a second? A. Three meters. B. Four meters. C. Six meters. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What show will they watch? A. The Beijing Opera show. B. The lion dance performance. C. The Wushu show. 11. Where will the show be held? A. In Hongxing Library. B. In the City Theater. C. In the Renmin Cinema. 12. When will the speakers go to see the show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tina want to take up? A. A new hobby. B. A new language. C. A new subject. 14. Which kind of painting is Mike interested in? A. Oil painting. B. Chinese painting. C. Modern painting. 15. What does Mike advise Tina to do? A. Join a club. B. Learn to paint. C. Watch videos online. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What color is the dress? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 17. How much did Mason spend on the pens? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 18. What gift will Mason probably give to his mother? A. A shirt. B. A cup. C. A card. 第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where does Sam invite Tina to go? A. To his uncle’s farm. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 20. What is Tina going to do in the afternoon? A. Perform funny shows. B. Clean the house. C. Help her sister. 21. When will Tina’s sister give her speech? A. On March 1st. B. On March 4th. C. On March 8th. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who is good at playing table tennis? A. Jessica. B. Jack. C. Bob. 23. When does Jack do sports? A. Every afternoon. B. After school. C. On weekends. 24. What does Bob think of running? A. Useful. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 25. How often does Judy skate? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第四节 听短文填空 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Introduction of Carrots Color: orange, ____26____, red and yellow Planting time: from February to March or from July to ____27____ Reasons for being popular: delicious and easy to ____28____; be good for our health, especially for our ____29____ History: were introduced to China in the ____30____ century 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he_____31_____his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get____32____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think about his short____33____ But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck_____34_____short. Sometimes the other giraffes____35____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too____36____. One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just___37___he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small_____38_____between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it. Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ____39____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed____40____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo. 31. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed 32. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried 33. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose 34. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt 35. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of 36. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin 37. A. after B. unless C. because D. before 38. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door 39. A. him B. you C. us D. me 40. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He ____41____ (be) a space lover since he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even ____42____ (give) his classmates a lesson about rockets at ____43____ opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. In 2022, Yan pointed out a rocket that ____44____ (name) wrongly in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once ____45____ thanked him. In the same year, Yan made his decision ____46____ (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his ____47____ (one) rocket. That rocket only traveled 200 metres ____48____ the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open ____49____ (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was _____50_____ (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the reason why he _____51_____ (fail). He made changes in his _____52_____ (choose) of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket _____53_____ (successful). According _____54_____ Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father _____55_____ (believe) that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their dreams. Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For Rent Family house, 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, 2000 yuan a month. Call 0854-8884433. Single apartment for girls, an excellent living space with a bedroom and a bathroom. 1,200 yuan a month. Call 0854-8788345. Win a 99 yuan Ticket to a Concert Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw (抽奖). You may win a 99 yuan ticket to a concert from Dayrong Music Store. Lost A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a taxi. Will the finder call 13908883210? A black wallet with a lot of cash was lost near Wenfeng Park. If you find it, please call 15908884532. Help Wanted If you are free to look after two boys from July to September, please call 0854-8888571. KFC restaurant needs some part-time waiters. If you are free in the evening, call 0854-888885. 56. Lisa wants a room for herself. How much should she pay? A. 99 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. D. 1,500 yuan. 57. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. If you are free in the evening, you can take care of two boys B. If Mr Black found a black wallet, he can call 15908884532 C. You’ll have a chance to win a ticket if you buy an MP4 from Dayrong Music Store D. The Whites can rent a single apartment to live in 58. This passage is probably from ________. A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a book D. a TV program B Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food. One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods. By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases (疾病). They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them. 59. There may be ________ billion people by the year 2050 on the earth. A. 6.4 B. 12.5 C. 18.5 D. 20.5 60. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly? A. By making the best plants. B. By asking the farmers to grow plants. C. By changing planting environment. D. By changing their genetic material 61. Why do rich countries produce GM foods? A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap. C. Because they help produce more food. D. Because they are the best plants. C “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1st. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma in May, 2023. Four years ago, she went on a family trip and passed by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. Feeling drawn to its beauty, she decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to climb peaks over 5,000 meters and did daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳). All that hard work got her ready for the big difficulties she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with a big temperature difference. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced terrible weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main difficulties. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me to keep going,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb other highest peaks in other continents by the time she’s 18. 62. When did Xu climb to the top of Kilimanjaro? A. In January, 2024. B. In May, 2023. C. In December, 2023. D. In May, 2024. 63. Why did Xu practice running, swimming and rope skipping? A. To better prepare for climbing. B. To have a healthier lifestyle. C. To relax and have less pressure. D. To show her great interest in sports. 64. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word ‘inspire’? A. To completely follow someone’s style. B. To put an end to actions and discussions. C. To make someone feel confident to keep trying. D. To agree with someone and give someone praise. 65. What might the writer talk about next? A. What Xu learned from Xia. B. What Xu’s another hobby is. C. Why Xu loves climbing mountains. D. How Xu plans to achieve her next goals. D Growing up isn’t easy. Sometimes, it can be a real “pain”. We often have to do something that others want us to do. Sometimes we can’t do what we like. We might feel sad, scared, or helpless. But if we look back at these “pains” with a positive view, we’ll see that these “pains” finally turn into gains (好处). It’s true that we’ll face many challenges and pains during our life, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from following our dreams. We need to face them bravely. As a young girl, my parents forced me to do many things I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time, I hated music and I also hated them. But now, I’m so glad they encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has really made my life better in many ways. I now understand they just wanted me to have a better future. Life needs growing pains to be interesting. They make our days meaningful. We all go through them. They are just part of life. Each pain makes us stronger and smarter. If we realize these pains are just small bumps on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! So, the pains we face are really gains that help us get better and ready for the good things ahead. 66. What will happen if we view growing pains positively? A. The pains will appear. B. We can do what we like. C. The pains will turn into gains. D. We will feel sad or helpless. 67. How does the writer feel about her music-learning experience now? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Tired. 68. Why does life need growing pains? A. To help live easily. B. To make life meaningful. C. To keep people young. D. To force us to be talented. 69. How do you understand the underlined word “bumps” in Paragraph 4? A. The aims we have had. B. The ideas that can help us. C. The difficulties we face. D. The chances we should catch. 70. Which is the best title for this text? A. Growing Is a Pain B. The Road to Success C. Dreams During Growing Up D. Growing Pains and Gains 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Modern technology helps protect disappearing Chinese art and culture. There’s a project called ChinaVine, and through it, people can use modern technology to share Chinese culture on the Internet. That brings some traditional Chinese art back to life. “Many traditions are in the countryside. However, more and more people are moving to cities for work,” explained a leader of the project. Because of this, some folk traditions are changing or being lost. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of history. “The valuable traditions should be protected,” he said. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), the members made a website. Its members visited Chinese villages. They took pictures and noted down details (细节) about the old art forms there. They also took videos of local people. In these videos, the locals create art and share their culture. Then the project members put these videos on the website. Batchler, a student from the US, is a member of the project. He said, “ChinaVine hopes anyone who has an interest in China can join us. I have traveled around 30 Chinese villages and made many videos about local culture.” The materials on its website are open for all to use. This allows people from all corners of the world to easily know about the rich Chinese culture. The leader said, “We want to add more materials to the website so that the whole world can learn more about the Chinese.” 71. What can people share through ChinaVine? __________________________________________________ 72. Why are some folk traditions changing or being lost? __________________________________________________ 73. How did the members help people learn about China’s cultural heritage? __________________________________________________ 74. Who can join ChinaVine? __________________________________________________ 75. What kind of art forms would you like to share most? Why? __________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A: Bob, do you know anything about electric cars? B: Well, I really don’t know them well. ___76___ A: Yes, I’m interested in them. There’s a company making a new kind of electric car this year. B: ___77___ A: Yes. It can drive much farther than most electric cars. B: ___78___ A: Yes, it is more expensive than any other electric car now. (Later) B: Susie, I did some research on the new car. A: ___79___ B: I found out many people were excited about its design (设计). Look at this picture. A: Wow, its top is all glass! It’s very cool! But I still think electric cars are too expensive. B: True. But they are cheap to drive because they use electricity. A: ___80___ B: Yeah. If more people drive electric cars, the environment will be better. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. “民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Say NO to Junk Food”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1、垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾； 2、远离垃圾食品，还应该选择正确的生活方式，如：①三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；③多参加户外活动…… 写作要求： 1、词数：80左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数； 2、内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥； 3、参考词汇：过多包装 over packaging； 有规律的 regularly； 营养 nutrition Say NO to Junk Food Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can make us stronger and stronger. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年古冶区九年级一模考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How is everything going, Archer? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Alice. B. Best wishes. C. Hello, Alice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, this is Linda calling for Alice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s not far. B. No, you needn’t. C. Yes, you can. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tony, can I take Bus 602 to your school? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. I’m tired. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go shopping together this afternoon! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go ahead! B. Good job! C. Take care! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】If Emma does well in the singing competition, what would you say? 第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案 6. What did Cindy do in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, I saw you head to the school library yesterday. Did you read books there? W: No, I actually borrowed Journey to the West. M: Oh, it’s really worth reading. I have read it twice. Question: What did Cindy do in the library? 7. Where will they go first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the supermarket after class? W: I’ve planned to do that. I want to buy some fruit. But I need to go to the library to return the book first. Would you like to go with me? M: Of course. Let’s go! Question: Where will they go first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Xiaojiao? A. It’s a robot runner. B. It’s a robot guide dog. C. It’s a housework robot. 9. How far can Xiaojiao walk up to in a second? A. Three meters. B. Four meters. C. Six meters. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you know the new robot named Xiaojiao? W: I have no idea. Is it a housework robot? M: Not really. It’s a robot guide dog. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. W: Wow, they are so great! Can you tell me more about Xiaojiao? M: Sure. It has six legs and walks well. It can walk up to three meters every second and can easily listen and talk to its owner. W: It must be useful to people who are blind. Question : What is Xiaojiao? Question : How far can Xiaojiao walk up to in a second? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What show will they watch? A. The Beijing Opera show. B. The lion dance performance. C. The Wushu show. 11. Where will the show be held? A. In Hongxing Library. B. In the City Theater. C. In the Renmin Cinema. 12. When will the speakers go to see the show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I heard that you’re interested in traditional Chinese art. M: That’s true. I like it very much, especially traditional Wushu and traditional opera. W: There is a Beijing Opera show this weekend. Let’s watch it together. M: Sounds great. Where will it be held? W: It will be held in the City Theater. M: When is it? W: This Saturday afternoon. Do you want to join me? M: I’m not sure. I’m busy on Saturday. Will it still be held on Sunday? W: Yes, but the one on Sunday will be the last one. M: So, how about seeing it on Sunday? W: Not too bad. Any time is OK for me. Question: What show will they watch? Question: Where will the show be held? Question: When will the speakers go to see the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tina want to take up? A. A new hobby. B. A new language. C. A new subject. 14. Which kind of painting is Mike interested in? A. Oil painting. B. Chinese painting. C. Modern painting. 15. What does Mike advise Tina to do? A. Join a club. B. Learn to paint. C. Watch videos online. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Mike speaking. Who’s that? W: This is Tina. I need your help, Mike. I’d like to take up a new hobby and I have looked up a lot of information online. However, I still don’t know how to get started. M: Well, you can start by finding out what you are interested in. W: It makes sense. What are you interested in? M: Chinese painting. I have learned it since I was in primary school. W: You really started early. I’m worried that it’s too late for me to start now. M: Hobbies are never too late to develop. There are many different clubs in our school. Why not give it a try? W: I think I will. Thanks for your advice. Question: What does Tina want to take up? Question: What kind of painting is Mike interested in? Question: What does Mike advise Tina to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What color is the dress? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 17. How much did Mason spend on the pens? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 18. What gift will Mason probably give to his mother? A. A shirt. B. A cup. C. A card. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Lily. What did you buy just now? W: Look! It’s a green dress. M: It’s beautiful. But it seems a little big on you. W: I bought it for my mother. Mother’s Day is coming. It’s a gift for her. What will you give to your mother, Mason? M: I plan to buy a white shirt for her. But I don’t have any pocket money. W: Really? Do you have a habit of saving money? M: Honestly, no. I am used to spending all of my money. For example, this week I spent forty yuan on a set of pens with 20 colors. I also bought some snacks. W: Oh, I see. But did you think about whether you really needed so many different colors of pens? M: Mm...Actually, I only need five different colors of pens. W: So before buying something, you need to think clearly about your needs. M: You’re right. Now, I think I should develop a habit of saving money. But there is still a problem. I have no idea about the gift for my mother. W: Maybe you can make a card with sweet words. M: You’re so smart. Many thanks. Question: What color is the dress? Question: How much did Mason spend on the pens? Question: What gift will Mason probably give to his mother? 第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where does Sam invite Tina to go? A. To his uncle’s farm. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 20. What is Tina going to do in the afternoon? A. Perform funny shows. B. Clean the house. C. Help her sister. 21. When will Tina’s sister give her speech? A. On March 1st. B. On March 4th. C. On March 8th. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Sam, It’s very kind of you to invite me to your uncle’s farm for fun. I’d like to go, but I’m sorry that I can’t. I will have a full day on March 1st. In the morning, my friends and I are going to be volunteers. We plan to visit an old people’s home to read stories and perform funny shows for them. In the afternoon, I must help my mom clean the house. In the evening, I promise to help my sister prepare for her speech at her class meeting on March 4th. Hope you will have a great time. Thanks again for your kind invitation. Tina Question: Where does Sam invite Tina to go? Question: What is Tina going to do in the afternoon? Question: When will Tina’s sister give her speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who is good at playing table tennis? A. Jessica. B. Jack. C. Bob. 23. When does Jack do sports? A. Every afternoon. B. After school. C. On weekends. 24. What does Bob think of running? A. Useful. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 25. How often does Judy skate? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Recently, we have done a survey about after-school activities among students in a junior high school. The result shows that doing exercise is the most popular among students. Jessica is a good table tennis player. She practices hard after school every day. Every afternoon, there are two boys in the City Sports Center. They are Bob and Jack. Bob loves running very much. He says running makes him feel relaxed. Jack likes playing soccer with his friends. They often have exciting matches there. Judy is a skating lover. She enjoys skating twice a week. A healthy body is good for us. It is as important as good grades. Come on, join the fun of after-school sports! Question: Who is good at playing table tennis? Question: When does Jack do sports? Question: What does Bob think of running? Question: How often does Judy skate? 第四节 听短文填空 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Introduction of Carrots Color: orange, ____26____, red and yellow Planting time: from February to March or from July to ____27____ Reasons for being popular: delicious and easy to ____28____; be good for our health, especially for our ____29____ History: were introduced to China in the ____30____ century 【答案】26. purple 27. September 28. cook 29. eyes 30. 12th 【解析】 【原文】Hi, class. You must be familiar with carrots. Carrots are a kind of common vegetable in our daily lives. They are usually orange in color. There are also purple, red and yellow carrots. The best planting time for carrots is from February to March or from July to September. Many people like eating them because they are very delicious and easy to cook. Carrots are used not only in salads but also in soup and dishes. What’s more, eating carrots is good for our health, especially for our eyes. They also have a long history. Carrots were introduced to China in the 12th century and now the Chinese love them very much. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he_____31_____his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get____32____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think about his short____33____ But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck_____34_____short. Sometimes the other giraffes____35____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too____36____. One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just___37___he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small_____38_____between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it. Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ____39____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed____40____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo. 31. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed 32. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried 33. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose 34. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt 35. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of 36. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin 37. A. after B. unless C. because D. before 38. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door 39. A. him B. you C. us D. me 40. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】Alex是一只与众不同的长颈鹿，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。 【31题详解】 句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。wondered 想知道；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据空后面的句意his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，这是Alex发现的事实，故应选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他开始变得很担心。powerful 强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据下文But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was可知，Alex的妈妈说他是特别的，脖子长短并没有什么关系，这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex很担心。故应选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。leg 腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据上文his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，Alex的脖子比别人的更短，故应选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。stayed 保持，停留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉。根据句意可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay，是一个系动词，选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。looked after 照顾；fell下落，掉下；behind 在…后面；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据下句话but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他太矮了。tall 高的；short短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据上文But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck_____4_____short.可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故应选B。 【37题详解】 句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗？after 在…之后；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因，故应选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。cage 笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门。根据下句话Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.可知，只有Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案，故A是不对的。B选项和C选项对于长颈鹿来说都太小了，不大可能；D选项“门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门，因此应选D。 【39题详解】 句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！him 他，人称代词宾格；you 你；us 我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为“你”，故应选B。 【40题详解】 句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，选A。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了长颈鹿Alex的故事，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的都要更短，他一开始很担心。但他的父母说他是特别的，最后真的是，很多游客都来动物园看这只特别的长颈鹿。文章是故事类的短文，文意比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需具备好的阅读理解、推理判断的能力，也需要对词汇的用法比较熟悉。完型填空这一题型是在具体语境中考查词汇的用法，选项中的词汇常常词性相同，在句中的作用一样，我们需要把他们放在文章中，联系上下文选择最合适的。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐空做题，先易后难，注意上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，选项中是四个形容词，联系上下文的意思his neck was much shorter than the others’. …But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.可知，Alex的脖子比其他长颈鹿的更短，下文说他的妈妈安慰他，说他很特别。由此我们可以推测出Alex的感受，他很担心，故应选D。再如第10小题，选项中都是副词，根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，所以四个选项中只有A与happy意思相近，这里应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，故选A。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He ____41____ (be) a space lover since he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even ____42____ (give) his classmates a lesson about rockets at ____43____ opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. In 2022, Yan pointed out a rocket that ____44____ (name) wrongly in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once ____45____ thanked him. In the same year, Yan made his decision ____46____ (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his ____47____ (one) rocket. That rocket only traveled 200 metres ____48____ the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open ____49____ (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was _____50_____ (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the reason why he _____51_____ (fail). He made changes in his _____52_____ (choose) of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket _____53_____ (successful). According _____54_____ Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father _____55_____ (believe) that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their dreams. Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 【答案】41. has been 42. gave 43. the 44. was named 45. and 46. to build 47. first 48. in 49. its 50. excited 51. failed 52. choice 53. successfully 54. to 55. believes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述浙江学生严鸿森热爱航天、自制火箭并不断改进成功发射的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他从四岁起就是太空爱好者。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语是he，谓语动词用has been。 【42题详解】 句意：上小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭知识的课。“after he entered primary school”提示是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。 【43题详解】 句意：上小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭知识的课。此处特指小学开学典礼，用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 句意：2022年，严指出拉萨一家天文馆向参观者播放的科普视频中，有一枚火箭被错误命名。“In 2022”提示是一般过去时，that指代rocket，rocket与name为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，主语是三单，谓语动词用was named。 【45题详解】 句意：天文馆立刻纠正错误并感谢他。并列两个动作，用连词and。 【46题详解】 句意：同年，他决定建造自己的火箭。固定搭配make a decision to do sth表示“决定做某事”。 【47题详解】 句意：他最终造出了第一枚火箭。one的序数词first“第一”表顺序，作定语修饰rocket。 【48题详解】 句意；那枚火箭在空中仅飞行了200米后就开始下落，并且在最高点时没有打开降落伞。固定搭配in the air表示“在空中”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：那枚火箭在空中仅飞行了200米后就开始下落，并且在最高点时没有打开降落伞。此处是形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰parachute。 【50题详解】 句意：那天他很兴奋但不满意。此处是形容词作表语，且修饰人，excite的形容词形式是excited“兴奋的”。 【51题详解】 句意：他研究失败的原因。主句为过去时，从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式failed。 【52题详解】 句意：他对所选材料进行了调整。his后接名词作宾语，choose的名词形式是choice“选择”。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，他成功发射了第二枚火箭。此处是副词修饰动词launched，successful的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。 【54题详解】 句意：据严的父亲所说，严和别的孩子一样，忙于学习。固定搭配according to表示“据……所说”。 【55题详解】 句意：他父亲认为，家长应该给孩子更多的空间去实现自己的梦想。主语father为三单，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式believes。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For Rent Family house, 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, 2000 yuan a month. Call 0854-8884433. Single apartment for girls, an excellent living space with a bedroom and a bathroom. 1,200 yuan a month. Call 0854-8788345. Win a 99 yuan Ticket to a Concert Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw (抽奖). You may win a 99 yuan ticket to a concert from Dayrong Music Store. Lost A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a taxi. Will the finder call 13908883210? A black wallet with a lot of cash was lost near Wenfeng Park. If you find it, please call 15908884532. Help Wanted If you are free to look after two boys from July to September, please call 0854-8888571. KFC restaurant needs some part-time waiters. If you are free in the evening, call 0854-888885. 56. Lisa wants a room for herself. How much should she pay? A. 99 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. D. 1,500 yuan. 57. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. If you are free in the evening, you can take care of two boys B. If Mr Black found a black wallet, he can call 15908884532 C. You’ll have a chance to win a ticket if you buy an MP4 from Dayrong Music Store D. The Whites can rent a single apartment to live in 58. This passage is probably from ________. A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a book D. a TV program 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是房屋出租、抽奖、失物招领、招聘四则广告信息。 【56题详解】 第一栏指出：“Single apartment for girls...1,200 yuan a month.”，说明Lisa独自租房需付1200元。 【57题详解】 第二栏指出：“Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw. You may win a 99 yuan ticket...”，说明购买MP4可参与抽奖赢音乐会门票。 【58题详解】 文章是房屋出租、抽奖、失物招领、招聘四则广告信息，全文为分类实用信息，通常出现在报纸上。 B Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food. One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods. By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases (疾病). They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them. 59. There may be ________ billion people by the year 2050 on the earth. A. 6.4 B. 12.5 C. 18.5 D. 20.5 60. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly? A. By making the best plants. B. By asking the farmers to grow plants. C. By changing planting environment. D. By changing their genetic material 61. Why do rich countries produce GM foods? A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap. C. Because they help produce more food. D. Because they are the best plants. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了转基因食品，包括其产生的背景、培育方式、对不同国家的作用以及人们对其的争议。 【59题详解】 文章第一段“Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion.”直接说明到2050年地球上可能有125亿人。 【60题详解】 文章第二段“Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material.”表明科学家通过改变植物的遗传物质能更快地改变植物。 【61题详解】 文章第四段“Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.”指出富裕国家生产转基因食品是因为它们容易种植并且能带来更多的钱。 C “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1st. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma in May, 2023. Four years ago, she went on a family trip and passed by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. Feeling drawn to its beauty, she decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to climb peaks over 5,000 meters and did daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳). All that hard work got her ready for the big difficulties she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with a big temperature difference. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced terrible weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main difficulties. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me to keep going,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb other highest peaks in other continents by the time she’s 18. 62. When did Xu climb to the top of Kilimanjaro? A. In January, 2024. B. In May, 2023. C. In December, 2023. D. In May, 2024. 63. Why did Xu practice running, swimming and rope skipping? A. To better prepare for climbing. B. To have a healthier lifestyle. C. To relax and have less pressure. D. To show her great interest in sports. 64. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word ‘inspire’? A. To completely follow someone’s style. B. To put an end to actions and discussions. C. To make someone feel confident to keep trying. D. To agree with someone and give someone praise. 65. What might the writer talk about next? A. What Xu learned from Xia. B. What Xu’s another hobby is. C. Why Xu loves climbing mountains. D. How Xu plans to achieve her next goals. 【答案】62. A 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述17岁登山者徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历、训练与感悟。 【62题详解】 第一段指出：“On the very first day of 2024... Xu climbed the tallest peak in Africa on Jan 1st.”，说明她在2024年1月登顶。 【63题详解】 第三段提到：“All that hard work got her ready for the big difficulties she would face on Kilimanjaro.”，说明跑步、游泳、跳绳是为登山做准备。 【64题详解】 第五段提到：“Every time I felt like giving up... inspire me to keep going”，说明在我想要放弃时使我继续尝试，这是在激励我，inspire意为“激励、让某人有信心继续尝试”。 【65题详解】 最后一段提到：“She plans to climb other highest peaks...by the time she’s 18.”，说明她计划在18岁之前攀登其他各大洲的其他最高峰。由此推知文章接下来最可能介绍她如何实现下一个目标。 D Growing up isn’t easy. Sometimes, it can be a real “pain”. We often have to do something that others want us to do. Sometimes we can’t do what we like. We might feel sad, scared, or helpless. But if we look back at these “pains” with a positive view, we’ll see that these “pains” finally turn into gains (好处). It’s true that we’ll face many challenges and pains during our life, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from following our dreams. We need to face them bravely. As a young girl, my parents forced me to do many things I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time, I hated music and I also hated them. But now, I’m so glad they encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has really made my life better in many ways. I now understand they just wanted me to have a better future. Life needs growing pains to be interesting. They make our days meaningful. We all go through them. They are just part of life. Each pain makes us stronger and smarter. If we realize these pains are just small bumps on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! So, the pains we face are really gains that help us get better and ready for the good things ahead. 66. What will happen if we view growing pains positively? A. The pains will appear. B. We can do what we like. C. The pains will turn into gains. D. We will feel sad or helpless. 67. How does the writer feel about her music-learning experience now? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Tired. 68. Why does life need growing pains? A. To help live easily. B. To make life meaningful. C. To keep people young. D. To force us to be talented. 69. How do you understand the underlined word “bumps” in Paragraph 4? A. The aims we have had. B. The ideas that can help us. C. The difficulties we face. D. The chances we should catch. 70. Which is the best title for this text? A. Growing Is a Pain B. The Road to Success C. Dreams During Growing Up D. Growing Pains and Gains 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过个人经历和哲理阐述，探讨了成长过程中的痛苦如何转化为收获，强调积极面对挑战的意义。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But if we look back at these ‘pains’ with a positive view, we’ll see that these ‘pains’ finally turn into gains (好处).”可知，积极看待成长痛苦会使其变为收获。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But now, I’m so glad they encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has really made my life better in many ways.”可知，音乐让作者的生活更美好。由此推知，作者对音乐学习经历的态度是感激的。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They make our days meaningful.”可知，成长痛苦的作用是赋予生活意义。故选B。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“If we realize these pains are just small bumps on our road to success”和选项可推知，此处应表示 “这些痛苦只是我们成功路上面临的困难”，因此bumps意为the difficulties we face“我们面临的困难”。故选C。 【70题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“these ‘pains’ finally turn into gains (好处)”及第四段“our growing pains are actually growing gains”并通读全文可知，全文围绕“成长的痛苦与收获”的关系展开，强调两者之间的转化。因此Growing Pains and Gains“成长的痛苦和收获”是最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Modern technology helps protect disappearing Chinese art and culture. There’s a project called ChinaVine, and through it, people can use modern technology to share Chinese culture on the Internet. That brings some traditional Chinese art back to life. “Many traditions are in the countryside. However, more and more people are moving to cities for work,” explained a leader of the project. Because of this, some folk traditions are changing or being lost. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of history. “The valuable traditions should be protected,” he said. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), the members made a website. Its members visited Chinese villages. They took pictures and noted down details (细节) about the old art forms there. They also took videos of local people. In these videos, the locals create art and share their culture. Then the project members put these videos on the website. Batchler, a student from the US, is a member of the project. He said, “ChinaVine hopes anyone who has an interest in China can join us. I have traveled around 30 Chinese villages and made many videos about local culture.” The materials on its website are open for all to use. This allows people from all corners of the world to easily know about the rich Chinese culture. The leader said, “We want to add more materials to the website so that the whole world can learn more about the Chinese.” 71. What can people share through ChinaVine? __________________________________________________ 72. Why are some folk traditions changing or being lost? __________________________________________________ 73. How did the members help people learn about China’s cultural heritage? __________________________________________________ 74. Who can join ChinaVine? __________________________________________________ 75. What kind of art forms would you like to share most? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They can share Chinese culture. 72. Because more and more people are moving to cities for work. 73. They made a website, visited villages, took photos and videos, and put them on the website. 74. Anyone who has an interest in China can join it. 75. I’d like to share paper-cutting. Because it is traditional and full of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍ChinaVine项目用现代技术保护、分享中国传统文化，避免民间传统流失。 【71题详解】 第一段指出：“through it, people can use modern technology to share Chinese culture on the Internet”，说明人们通过ChinaVine分享中国文化。 【72题详解】 第二段指出：“more and more people are moving to cities for work”，说明越来越多的人因为工作搬到城市，导致一些民间传统正在改变或消失。 【73题详解】 第三段指出：“the members made a website. Its members visited Chinese villages. They took pictures and noted down details (细节) about the old art forms there. They also took videos of local people...Then the project members put these videos on the website.”，说明项目成员制作网站、走访村庄、拍照记录细节、拍摄视频并上传至网站，以此帮助人们了解中国文化遗产。 【74题详解】 第四段指出：“ChinaVine hopes anyone who has an interest in China can join us”，说明任何对中国感兴趣的人都可加入。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合个人喜好说明想分享的艺术形式及原因，答案不唯一。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A: Bob, do you know anything about electric cars? B: Well, I really don’t know them well. ___76___ A: Yes, I’m interested in them. There’s a company making a new kind of electric car this year. B: ___77___ A: Yes. It can drive much farther than most electric cars. B: ___78___ A: Yes, it is more expensive than any other electric car now. (Later) B: Susie, I did some research on the new car. A: ___79___ B: I found out many people were excited about its design (设计). Look at this picture. A: Wow, its top is all glass! It’s very cool! But I still think electric cars are too expensive. B: True. But they are cheap to drive because they use electricity. A: ___80___ B: Yeah. If more people drive electric cars, the environment will be better. 【答案】76. Do you know a lot about them? 77. Can it drive farther? 78. Is it more expensive? 79. What did you find out? 80. Electricity is good for the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了关于电动汽车的信息。 【76题详解】 根据“I really don’t know them well”以及“Yes, I’m interested in them”可知此处询问对方是否了解电动汽车。故填Do you know a lot about them? 【77题详解】 根据“Yes. It can drive much farther than most electric cars.”可知此处询问它能不能行驶得更远。故填Can it drive farther? 【78题详解】 根据“Yes, it is more expensive than any other electric car now.”可知此处询问它是否更贵。故填Is it more expensive? 【79题详解】 根据“I found out many people were excited about its design”可知此处询问对方发现了什么。故填What did you find out? 【80题详解】 根据“Yeah. If more people drive electric cars, the environment will be better.”可知电对环境有好处。故填Electricity is good for the environment. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. “民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Say NO to Junk Food”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1、垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾； 2、远离垃圾食品，还应该选择正确的生活方式，如：①三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；③多参加户外活动…… 写作要求： 1、词数：80左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数； 2、内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥； 3、参考词汇：过多包装 over packaging； 有规律的 regularly； 营养 nutrition Say NO to Junk Food Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can make us stronger and stronger. 【答案】例文 Say NO to Junk Food Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food. There is no doubt that junk food is delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging necessarily leads to much more rubbish. To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat regularly, three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks or fast food as possible. Second, take more fruits and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need .What’s more, do more outdoor activities, as long as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from junk food. In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can make us stronger and stronger. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“Say NO to Junk Food”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有的写作要点，可适当发挥。 写作指导：此作文以一般现在时态为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用四段落格式，第一段：开门见山，点明自己的观点；第二段：说明垃圾食品的特点；第三段：介绍远离垃圾食品的方法；第四段：总结全文，呼吁大家健康饮食。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力模拟训练10、第一节听句子选出最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, how is everything going? Archer. how is everything going? archer? Number two, hi, this is Linda calling for Alice. Hi, this is Linda calling for Alice. Number three, tony, can I take bus six zero two to your school? Tony, can I take bus six zero two to your school? Number four, let's go shopping together this afternoon. Let's go shopping together this afternoon. Number five, if emma does well in the singing competition, what would you say? If emmitt does well in the singing competition, what would you say? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Cindy, I saw your head to the school library yesterday. Did you read books there? No, I actually borrowed journey to the west. Oh, it's really worth reading. I have read IT twice. Cindy, I saw your head to the school library yesterday. Did you read books there? No, I actually borrowed journey to the west. Oh, it's really worth reading. I have read IT twice. Question number six, what did Cindy do in the library? What did Cindy do in the library? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。shall we go to the supermarket after class? I planned to do that. I want to buy some fruit, but I need to go to the library to return the book first. Would you like to . go with me? Of course, let's go. Shall we go to the supermarket after class? I planned to do that. I want to buy some fruit, but I need to go to the library to return the book first. Would you like to . go with me? Of course, let's go. Question number seven, where will they go first? Where will they go first? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Did you know the new robot named so? JI have no idea. Is IT a housework robot? Not really. It's a robot guide dog. IT was developed by a team of scientists at shanghai jotan university. Wow, they're so great. Can you tell me more about short jail? sure. IT has six legs and walks. Well, I can walk up to three meters every second and can easily listen and talk to its owner. IT must be useful to people who are blind. Did you know the new robot named saja? I have no idea. Is IT a housework robot? Not really. It's a robot guide dog. IT was developed by a team of scientists at shanghai john university. Wow, they're so great. Can you tell me more about shall jail? sure. IT has six legs and walks. Well, I can walk up to three meters every second and can easily listen and talk to its owner. IT must be useful to people who are blind. Question the number eight, what is your jaw? What is your. Question number nine, how far can少交walk up to in a second？How far can shuja walk up to in a second? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12题。Henry, I heard that you're interested in traditional chinese art. That's true. I like IT very much, especially traditional wood and traditional Opera. There is a beijing Opera show this weekend. Let's watch IT together. Sounds great. Where will you be held? IT will be held in the city. The there, when is IT . this saturday afternoon? Do you want to join me? I'm not sure i'm busy on saturday. Will IT still be held on sunday? Yes, but the one on sunday will be the last one. So how about seeing IT on sunday? Not too bad, any time is okay for me. Henry, I heard that you're interested in traditional chinese art. That's true. I like IT very much, especially traditional wood and traditional Opera. There is a beijing Opera show this weekend. Let's watch IT together. Sounds great. Where will you be held? IT will be held in the city theater. When is IT this . saturday afternoon? Do you want to join me? I'm not sure i'm busy on saturday. Will I still be held on sunday? Yes, but the one on sunday will be the last one. So how about seeing IT on sunday? Not too bad, any time is okay for me. Question number ten, what show will they watch? What show will they watch? Question number eleven, where will the show be held? Where will the show be held? Question number twelve, when will the speakers go to see the show? When will the speakers go to see the show? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15题。Hello, this is mike speaking. Who's that? This is tina. I need your help. mike. I'd like to take up a new hobby, and I have looked up a lot of information online. However, I still don't know how to get started. Well. you can start by finding out what you are interested in. IT makes sense. What are you interested in . chinese painting? I have learned IT since I was in primary school. You really started early. I'm worried that it's too late for me to start now. Hobbies are never too late to develop. There are many different clubs in our school. Why not give them a try? I think I will. Thanks for your advice. Hello, this is mike speaking. Who's that? This is tina. I need your help. mike. I'd like to take up a new hobby, and I have looked up a lot of information online. However, I still don't know how to get started. Well. you can start by finding out what you are interested in. IT makes sense. What are you interested in chinese painting? I have learned IT since I was in primary school. You really started early. I'm worried that it's too late for me to start now. Hobbies are never too late to develop. There are many different clubs in our school. Why not give them a try? I think I will. Thanks for your advice. Question number thirteen, what does tina want to take up? What is tina wants to take up? Question number fourteen, what kind of painting is mike interested in? What kind of painting is my interested in? Question number fifteen, what does my advise tina to do? What does make advice tina to do? 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18题。Good afternoon, lily. What did you buy just now? Look, it's a Green dress. It's beautiful, but that seems a little big on you. I bought IT for my mother. Mother's day is coming. It's a gift for her. What will you give to your mother missing? I plan to buy a White shirt for her, but I don't have any pocket money. really. Do you have a habit of saving money? honestly? No, I am used to spending all of my money. For example, this week I spent forty, ran on a set of pens with twenty colors. I also bought some snacks. Oh, I see. But did you think about whether you really needed so many different colors of pants? Actually, I only need five different colors of pens. So before buying something, you need to think clearly about your needs. You're right now. I think I should develop a habit of saving money, but there is still a problem. I have no idea about the gift for my mother. Maybe you can make a card with sweet words. You're so smart. Many thanks. Good afternoon, lily. What did you buy just now? Look at a Green dress. It's beautiful, but that seems a little big on you. I bought IT for my mother. Mother's day is coming. It's a gift for her. What will you give to your mother? amazing. I plan to buy a White shirt for her, but I don't have any pocket money. really. Do you have a habit of saving money? Honestly know. I am used to spending all of my money. For example, this week I spent forty on a set of pens with twenty colors. I also bought some snacks. Oh, I see. But did you think about whether you really needed so many different colors of pants? Actually, I only need five different colors of pens. So before buying something, you need to think clearly about your needs. You're right now. I think I should develop a habit of saving money, but there is still a problem. I have no idea about the gift for . my mother. Maybe you can make a card with sweet words. You are so smart. Many thanks. Question number sixteen, what color is the dress? What color is the dress? Question number seventeen, how much did Mason spend on the pants? How much did Mason spent on the pants? Question number eighteen, what gift will Mason probably give to . his mother? What gift will missing probably give to his mother? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Dear sam, it's very kind of you to invite me to your uncle's farm for fun. I'd like to go, but i'm sorry that I can. I will have a full day on march first. In the morning, my friends and I are going to be volunteers. We plan to visit in old people's home to read stories and perform funny shows for them. In the afternoon, I must help my mom clean the house. In the evening, I promise to help my sister prepare for her speech at her class meeting on march. For hope, you will have a great time. Thanks again for your kind invitation. Tina, dear sam, it's very kind of you to invite me to your uncle's farm for fun. I'd like to go, but i'm sorry that I can't. I will have a full day on march first in the morning, my friends and I are going to be volunteers. We plan to visit in old people's home to read stories and perform funny shows for them. In the afternoon, I must help my mom clean the house. In the evening, I promised to help my sister prepare for her speech and her class meeting on march force. I hope you will have a great time. Thanks again for your kind invitation, tina. Question number nineteen, where the same invite tina to go. where the same invicta to go. Question number twenty, what is tina going to do in the afternoon? What is tina going to do in the afternoon? Question number twenty one, when will tina sister give her . speech when multination sister gave her speech? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Hello, everyone. Recently, we have done a survey about after school activities among students in a junior high school. The result shows that doing exercise is the most popular among students. Jessica is a good table tennis player. SHE practices hard after school. Every day, every afternoon, there are two boys in the city sports center. They are bob and jack. Bob loves running very much. He says running makes him feel relaxed. Jack likes playing soccer with his friends. They often have exciting matches there. Judie is a skating lover. SHE enjoys skating twice a week. A healthy body is good for us. IT is as important as good grades. Come on, join the fun of after school sports. Hello, everyone. Recently, we have done a survey about after school activities among students in a junior high school. The result shows that doing exercise is the most popular among students. Jessica is a good table tennis player. SHE practice is hard after school. Every day, every afternoon, there are two boys in the city sport center. They are bob and jack. Bob loves running very much. He says running makes them feel relaxed. Jack likes playing soccer with his friends. They often have exciting matches there. Judy is a skating lover. SHE enjoys skating twice a week. A healthy body is good for us. IT is as important as good grades. Come on, join the fun of after school sports. Question number twenty two, who is good at playing table tennis? Who is good at playing table tennis? Question number twenty three, when does jack do sports? When does jack do sports? Question number twenty four, what does bob think of running? What does bob think of running? Question number twenty five, how often does judice skate? How often does juddy skate? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hi class, you must be familiar with carrots. Carrots are a kind of common vegetable in our daily lives. They are usually orange in color. There are also purple, red and yellow carrots. The best planting time for carrots is from february to march or from july to september. Many people like eating them because they are very delicious and easy to cook. Carrots are used not only in salad, but also in soup and dishes. What's more, eating carrots is good for our health, especially for our eyes. They also have a log history. Carrots were introduced to china in the twelve century, and now the chinese love them very much. Hi class, you must be familiar with carrots. Carrots are a kind of common vegetable in our daily lives. They are usually origin, colour. They are also purple, red and yellow carrots. The best planting time for carrots is from february to march or from july to september. Many people like eating them because they are very delicious and easy to cook. Carts are used not only in salads, but also in soups and dishes. What's more, eating carrots is good for our health, especially for our eyes. They also have a long history. Carrots were introduced to china in the twelve century, and now the chinese love them very much.