精品解析：湖南省怀化市中方县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2026年上期七年级期中质量监测卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷中听力材料将以中速切读两遍． 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上． 3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分． 4．本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页．100分钟完成．完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the boy's favorite animal? A.Pandas. B.Elephants. C.Koalas. 2.What rule must the students follow? A.Wear a uniform. B. Don't cat in class. C.Be quiet in the library. 3.How often does the girl play tennis? A. Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. 4.What does the boy want to eat? A.A hamburger. B. Noodles. C.Fruit salad. 5.Where are the speakers? A.At a zoo. B.At school. C.In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7.What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What sport docs Mei Mei like? A.Basketball. B.Ping-pong. C.Tennis. 9.When do they meet every Tuesday? A.At five p.m. B.At four a.m. C.At four p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10.Who is Teng Fei's class teacher? A.Miss Gao. B.Mr Gao. C.Mrs Gao. 11.What color is the teacher's hat? A.Pink. B.Green. C.Black. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What animal does Helen want to sec in the zoo? A.Pandas. B.Penguins. C.Tigers. 13.Why can't Helen go to the zoo this morning? A. She has to do homework. B. She has to practice the violin. C.She has to clean the room. 14.Who will bring some sweets? A.Helen's brother. B. Helen's friend. C.Helen. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What should Joe cat less? A.Junk food. B.Fruit and vegetables. C.Meat. 16.How long should Joe exercise every day? A.10minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 17.Who gives Joe advice? A.Paul. B.Mike. C.Peter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many kinds of octopuses are there? A.About 200. B.Around 300. C. Over 400. 19. Where is an octopus's brain? A. Only in its head. B.Only in its arms. C.In its head and arms. 20. What can an octopus do if it loses an arm? A. It grows a new arm. B. It can't move anymore. C.It makes more ink. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满30分） 第一节（共11小题，满分22分） 阅读选择，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children Over 12: ¥15.00 Under 12: Free Opening time: Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 2. Who will spend the least (花费最少) if they go to the zoo? A. Mr. Smith and his parents. B. Thirteen-year-old Tom and his grandparents. C. Eight-year-old Sally and her mother. 3. What kind of passage is it? A. A story. B. A poster (海报). C. An email. B Do you know? You can plant real trees with your mobile phone! First, look for “Ant Forest” on Alipay (支付宝). Then you can get a little tree in the game. To let the tree grow, you need to collect energy. You can get energy in the following ways: Read e-books 150g/book Ride a shared bike 1.8g/minute Buy things online 180g/time Take the bus 80g/time Don’t drive your car 1,460g/day Walk 0.03g/metre Also, you can let your friends and family play the game with you. You can collect their energy and they can collect yours. You can water their trees and they can water yours. However,you can't water your own tree. When you have enough energy, you can just choose one from the different kinds of trees in the game. Then people will plant a real tree for you in the forest. It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the earth. 4. What do you get first in the game “Ant Forest”? A. A flower. B. A little tree. C. A seed (种子). 5. How many ways of getting energy are there in the table? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 6. How can you get the most energy? A. By reading five e-books. B. By stopping driving my car for one day. C. By walking for one kilometre. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. You can play the game to help the environment (环境). B. Planting trees helps us learn to do things well in many ways. C. You can water both your tree and others’ trees if you like. C How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. How can we make exercise fun for them? It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 8. How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 9. Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. 10. What does the underlined word “aerobic” mean in Chinese? A. 躺平的 B. 无聊的 C. 有氧的 11. What can parents do to make their children love exercise or sports? A. Take their children to have a walk. B. Let their children play with friends outside. C. Make their children sit in front of the TV. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, “No rules, no order.” For kids, it’s important to know some rules. These rules can keep kids safe. Every kid should remember these rules. ____12____ ____13____ Their names, ages, home address and parents’ phone numbers are all important. These can help kids get home easily when they are lost. Kids can never go anywhere with a stranger. Sometimes a stranger says, “I have candy.” or “Your mum asks me to take you home.” ____14____ Don’t send important messages or photos online. Little kids should go online with parents. Older kids can’t meet online friends alone. It’s not safe to tell strangers personal things online. Kids also need to know about emergency calls. ____15____ They must call 110 at the right time. It’s right to call when lost, but not for small things like homework. All in all, these rules help kids stay safe. Parents and teachers should teach kids to follow them. A. It’s important for kids to keep safe. B. Children mustn’t listen to the stranger. C. Sports are good for kids’ health. D. Kids should remember their important information. E. Kids need to know how to call 110 for help. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anne is an eight-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thank you. No ____16____ for me.” Anne’s mum thinks it’s good for Anne to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and ____17____ to keep her strong. Today, Anne gets a book at school. Anne's teacher Ms. Jones asks ____18____ students to read the story-Casper Kitten. Anne likes reading. She likes cats too. ____19____ she thinks it’s a nice book. After coming home from school, Anne reads the story. After a few minutes, Anne says, “Oh, Casper Kitten ____20____ walk.” A few minutes later she says, “Oh, Casper Kitten can’t climb a tree!” Anne’s mum walks to her and asks, “What’s up, Anne? ____21____ are you?” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.” “I’m ____22____ that Casper Kitten will be OK. It’s 6:00 p. m. Let’s have ____23____ ,” says Anne’s mum. In the evening, Anne has her ____24____ cup of milk. “Mum, Casper Kitten needs CALCIUM to walk, climb and keep ____25____. I need it too,” says Anne. 16. A. fruit B. milk C. vegetables 17. A. helps B. wants C. loves 18. A. their B. his C. her 19. A. So B. But C. Because 20. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 21. A. Where B. What C. How 22. A. nice B. sure C. polite 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 24. A. first B. last C. next 25. A. tidy B. fat C. healthy 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 sport be importance play they one in year and difference On October 16th, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports ____26____ flag football, baseball/softball, cricket (板球), lacrosse, and squash (壁球). There will be men’s ____27____ women’s teams. Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually ____28____ it in a closed playground with walls. They will be Olympic sports for the ____29____ time. Cricket from England is a bat-and-ball ____30____. People played it at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics, and it is one of the world’s most popular sports. Baseball and softball were ____31____ the Olympics in the 1990s, but they left the Olympics after the 2008 Beijing Games. People played lacrosse at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these ____32____, it is more and more popular around the world. There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in ____33____ countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are ____34____ and popular. People can play ____35____ everywhere—like backyards, schoolyards and parks all over the world. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Amy is a kind and warm-hearted girl. She loves small animals very much and always tries to help them. On her way home from school every day, she often sees a small white cat near the park. The cat has no home and often looks hungry and tired. Amy feels sorry for it. She brings some bread, fish or milk for the cat every day. She speaks to it gently and never frightens it. Little by little, the cat is no longer afraid of Amy. It becomes clean and lively. When the cat sees Amy, it runs to her quickly and walks beside her happily. It enjoys playing around Amy after school. The cat brings Amy a lot of fun and makes her life more colorful. Animals have feelings just like people. They can feel our love and kindness. When we are friendly to them, they give us joy and trust in return. We should learn to love and protect animals, because they are our good friends. 36. Where does Amy often see the little cat? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Amy help the small cat? ____________________________________________________________ 38. How does the cat change after Amy takes care of it? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 41. 近几年来，中学生身心健康备受社会关注。假定你是腾飞，你校英文报正在举办以“How to keep a healthy life”为主题的征文活动。同学们针对健康生活各抒己见，请你结合图片提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享实用建议。 要求： 1. 60至80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括表格中所有要点； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 It’s important for our middle school students to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期七年级期中质量监测卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷中听力材料将以中速切读两遍． 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上． 3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分． 4．本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页．100分钟完成．完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the boy's favorite animal? A.Pandas. B.Elephants. C.Koalas. 2.What rule must the students follow? A.Wear a uniform. B. Don't cat in class. C.Be quiet in the library. 3.How often does the girl play tennis? A. Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. 4.What does the boy want to eat? A.A hamburger. B. Noodles. C.Fruit salad. 5.Where are the speakers? A.At a zoo. B.At school. C.In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7.What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What sport docs Mei Mei like? A.Basketball. B.Ping-pong. C.Tennis. 9.When do they meet every Tuesday? A.At five p.m. B.At four a.m. C.At four p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10.Who is Teng Fei's class teacher? A.Miss Gao. B.Mr Gao. C.Mrs Gao. 11.What color is the teacher's hat? A.Pink. B.Green. C.Black. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What animal does Helen want to sec in the zoo? A.Pandas. B.Penguins. C.Tigers. 13.Why can't Helen go to the zoo this morning? A. She has to do homework. B. She has to practice the violin. C.She has to clean the room. 14.Who will bring some sweets? A.Helen's brother. B. Helen's friend. C.Helen. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What should Joe cat less? A.Junk food. B.Fruit and vegetables. C.Meat. 16.How long should Joe exercise every day? A.10minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 17.Who gives Joe advice? A.Paul. B.Mike. C.Peter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many kinds of octopuses are there? A.About 200. B.Around 300. C. Over 400. 19. Where is an octopus's brain? A. Only in its head. B.Only in its arms. C.In its head and arms. 20. What can an octopus do if it loses an arm? A. It grows a new arm. B. It can't move anymore. C.It makes more ink. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满30分） 第一节（共11小题，满分22分） 阅读选择，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children Over 12: ¥15.00 Under 12: Free Opening time: Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 2. Who will spend the least (花费最少) if they go to the zoo? A. Mr. Smith and his parents. B. Thirteen-year-old Tom and his grandparents. C. Eight-year-old Sally and her mother. 3. What kind of passage is it? A. A story. B. A poster (海报). C. An email. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的海报，主要介绍了该动物园的动物及票务信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，文中共提及了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、袋鼠和长颈鹿六种动物。 【2题详解】 根据“Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children Over 12: ¥15.00   Under 12: Free”可知，票价规则：成人¥15，12岁以上儿童¥15，12岁以下免费。选项A：史密斯先生和他的父母为3个成年人，需要支付3×15=¥45；选项B：13岁的汤姆和他的祖父母需要支付15+2×15 =¥45；选项C：8岁的萨莉属于“Under 12”，免费，母亲是1个成人，费用为¥15。对比可知，八岁的萨莉和她的母亲的花费是最少的。 【3题详解】 综合全文可知，本文包含吸引读者的动物介绍、明确的票价信息、开放时间及参观规则，格式简洁直观，目的是向公众宣传动物园、吸引游客前往，符合海报的实用宣传属性。 B Do you know? You can plant real trees with your mobile phone! First, look for “Ant Forest” on Alipay (支付宝). Then you can get a little tree in the game. To let the tree grow, you need to collect energy. You can get energy in the following ways: Read e-books 150g/book Ride a shared bike 1.8g/minute Buy things online 180g/time Take the bus 80g/time Don’t drive your car 1,460g/day Walk 0.03g/metre Also, you can let your friends and family play the game with you. You can collect their energy and they can collect yours. You can water their trees and they can water yours. However,you can't water your own tree. When you have enough energy, you can just choose one from the different kinds of trees in the game. Then people will plant a real tree for you in the forest. It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the earth. 4. What do you get first in the game “Ant Forest”? A. A flower. B. A little tree. C. A seed (种子). 5. How many ways of getting energy are there in the table? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 6. How can you get the most energy? A. By reading five e-books. B. By stopping driving my car for one day. C. By walking for one kilometre. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. You can play the game to help the environment (环境). B. Planting trees helps us learn to do things well in many ways. C. You can water both your tree and others’ trees if you like. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了支付宝“蚂蚁森林”这款游戏的玩法、获取能量的方式，以及它能通过用户的低碳行为，在现实中种下真实树木，兼具趣味性与环保意义。 【4题详解】 第一段指出：“Then you can get a little tree in the game.”，说明在“蚂蚁森林”游戏中，你首先会得到一棵小树。 【5题详解】 文中表格列出了获取能量的方式：Read e-books、Buy things online、Don’t drive your car、Ride a shared bike、Take the bus、Walk，一共六种方式，因此文章中提到了6种获取能量的途径。 【6题详解】 根据表格数据：读5本电子书：150×5 = 750g；一天不开车：1460g；走1公里（1000米）：0.03×1000 = 30g；对比可知，一天不开车能获得的能量最多。 【7题详解】 最后一段说明：“It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the earth.”，点明文章主旨：你可以通过玩这个游戏来帮助保护环境。 C How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. How can we make exercise fun for them? It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 8. How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 9. Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. 10. What does the underlined word “aerobic” mean in Chinese? A. 躺平的 B. 无聊的 C. 有氧的 11. What can parents do to make their children love exercise or sports? A. Take their children to have a walk. B. Let their children play with friends outside. C. Make their children sit in front of the TV. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童日常锻炼的相关建议，包括不同类型锻炼的频率与作用、儿童不爱运动的现状，以及家长如何通过趣味方式引导孩子爱上运动。 【8题详解】 第一段指出“In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day.”，明确说明了不少美国人认为孩子应该每天锻炼半小时。 【9题详解】 第二段“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”直接点明，攀爬、玩攀爬架这类活动对儿童的肌肉发育有益。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“Children should also do aerobic exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running.”，句中“aerobic exercise”的举例为快走、跑步，由此可推断这类运动属于“有氧运动”。 【11题详解】 最后一段“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends…Little by little, they will love exercise or sports.”明确提出，带孩子去户外和同伴玩耍，是引导孩子爱上运动的有效方法。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, “No rules, no order.” For kids, it’s important to know some rules. These rules can keep kids safe. Every kid should remember these rules. ____12____ ____13____ Their names, ages, home address and parents’ phone numbers are all important. These can help kids get home easily when they are lost. Kids can never go anywhere with a stranger. Sometimes a stranger says, “I have candy.” or “Your mum asks me to take you home.” ____14____ Don’t send important messages or photos online. Little kids should go online with parents. Older kids can’t meet online friends alone. It’s not safe to tell strangers personal things online. Kids also need to know about emergency calls. ____15____ They must call 110 at the right time. It’s right to call when lost, but not for small things like homework. All in all, these rules help kids stay safe. Parents and teachers should teach kids to follow them. A. It’s important for kids to keep safe. B. Children mustn’t listen to the stranger. C. Sports are good for kids’ health. D. Kids should remember their important information. E. Kids need to know how to call 110 for help. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些安全规则，这些规则有助于保证孩子们的安全。家长和老师应当教导孩子们遵守这些规则。 【12题详解】 根据“These rules can keep kids safe. Every kid should remember these rules.”可知，这些规则有助于保证孩子们的安全，A项“It’s important for kids to keep safe.”指明保证孩子们人身安全的重要性。 【13题详解】 根据“Their names, ages, home address and parents’ phone numbers are all important. These can help kids get home easily when they are lost.”可知，重要信息可以帮助走失儿童回家，D项“Kids should remember their important information.”提醒孩子们记下这些信息的重要性。 【14题详解】 根据“Kids can never go anywhere with a stranger. Sometimes a stranger says, ‘I have candy.’ or ‘Your mum asks me to take you home.’”可知，孩子们不要听信陌生人的话，B项“Children mustn’t listen to the stranger.”警告孩子们注意防范陌生人。 【15题详解】 根据“Kids also need to know about emergency calls.”可知，孩子们需要牢记紧急求助电话，E项“Kids need to know how to call 110 for help.”与紧急求助电话话题相关。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anne is an eight-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thank you. No ____16____ for me.” Anne’s mum thinks it’s good for Anne to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and ____17____ to keep her strong. Today, Anne gets a book at school. Anne's teacher Ms. Jones asks ____18____ students to read the story-Casper Kitten. Anne likes reading. She likes cats too. ____19____ she thinks it’s a nice book. After coming home from school, Anne reads the story. After a few minutes, Anne says, “Oh, Casper Kitten ____20____ walk.” A few minutes later she says, “Oh, Casper Kitten can’t climb a tree!” Anne’s mum walks to her and asks, “What’s up, Anne? ____21____ are you?” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.” “I’m ____22____ that Casper Kitten will be OK. It’s 6:00 p. m. Let’s have ____23____ ,” says Anne’s mum. In the evening, Anne has her ____24____ cup of milk. “Mum, Casper Kitten needs CALCIUM to walk, climb and keep ____25____. I need it too,” says Anne. 16. A. fruit B. milk C. vegetables 17. A. helps B. wants C. loves 18. A. their B. his C. her 19. A. So B. But C. Because 20. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 21. A. Where B. What C. How 22. A. nice B. sure C. polite 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 24. A. first B. last C. next 25. A. tidy B. fat C. healthy 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八岁的Anne通过小猫Casper的故事，主动喝牛奶。 【16题详解】 句意：我不要牛奶。 前文Anne总是对妈妈说“No, thank you.”，结合她不喜欢喝牛奶的习惯，这里应该是拒绝牛奶。选项milk符合语境，fruit（水果）和 vegetables（蔬菜）不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：牛奶含有钙，并且有助于让她保持强壮。 and连接两个谓语动词has和helps，主语都是milk。helps表示“有助于”，后面接不定式。wants（想要）和 loves（喜爱）不符合牛奶的功能。 【18题详解】 句意：Anne的老师琼斯女士让她的学生们读这个故事。 主语是Ms. Jones，老师要求学生，用形容词性物主代词her指代“老师的”。their（他们的）和 his（他的）与老师性别不符。 【19题详解】 句意：所以她觉得这是一本好书。 前一句说Anne喜欢阅读也喜欢猫，因此她觉得这本书好，因果关系，用So。But（但是）表转折，Because（因为）表原因，均不成立。 【20题详解】 句意：哦，小猫Casper不会走路。 后文提到“can’t climb a tree”，平行结构，此处也是 can’t。shouldn’t（不应该）和 mustn’t（禁止）不符合故事情节。 【21题详解】 句意：你好吗？ 妈妈关心Anne的状态，常用问候语How are you?。Where（哪里）和 What（什么）不能这样问。 【22题详解】 句意：我确信小猫Casper会没事的。 妈妈安慰Anne，表达确信，I’m sure that… 是固定句型。nice（好的）和 polite（礼貌的）不能接that从句。 【23题详解】 句意：我们吃晚餐吧。 时间是下午6点，通常吃晚餐。breakfast（早餐）、lunch（午餐）时间不对。 【24题详解】 句意：Anne喝了她第一杯牛奶。 此前Anne一直拒绝牛奶，现在听了故事后主动喝，应该是第一次喝，first符合。last（最后一杯）和 next（下一杯）不符合转变的意义。 【25题详解】 句意：保持健康。 小猫需要钙来走路、爬树和保持健康，Anne说自己也需要。keep healthy是固定搭配。tidy（整洁的）和 fat（胖的）不对。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 sport be importance play they one in year and difference On October 16th, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports ____26____ flag football, baseball/softball, cricket (板球), lacrosse, and squash (壁球). There will be men’s ____27____ women’s teams. Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually ____28____ it in a closed playground with walls. They will be Olympic sports for the ____29____ time. Cricket from England is a bat-and-ball ____30____. People played it at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics, and it is one of the world’s most popular sports. Baseball and softball were ____31____ the Olympics in the 1990s, but they left the Olympics after the 2008 Beijing Games. People played lacrosse at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these ____32____, it is more and more popular around the world. There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in ____33____ countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are ____34____ and popular. People can play ____35____ everywhere—like backyards, schoolyards and parks all over the world. 【答案】26. are 27. and 28. play 29. first 30. sport 31. in 32. years 33. different 34. important 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的五项运动项目，分别介绍了各项运动的起源、特点、奥运参赛历程，同时说明了这些运动适合在不同场地开展、受众广泛，也体现出奥运赛事运动项目的丰富性与国际性。 【26题详解】 句意：这些运动是夺旗橄榄球、棒球、板球、长曲棍球和壁球。此处需填动词在句中作谓语；结合语境，这句话是在列举新增的运动项目，用be动词表示“是”，主语The sports是复数，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 【27题详解】 句意：将有男子队和女子队。此处需填连词，在句中连接并列成分“men’s teams”和“women’s teams”。结合备选词，and“和”，表示“男子队和女子队”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：人们通常在带围墙的封闭场地里打壁球。此处需填实义动词作谓语，it指代壁球；结合备选词，play表示“进行某项球类运动”，符合语境；主语People为复数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词用原形。 【29题详解】 句意：它们将首次成为奥运会项目。此处需要一个序数词，放在定冠词the后修饰time，构成固定搭配作时间状语；前文介绍这五项是2028 年洛杉矶奥运会新增的运动项目，说明之前从没入选过奥运会，结合备选词，one“一”，其序数词为first“第一”，for the first time“首次”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：来自英国的板球是一种用球棒和球进行的运动。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语；结合备选词sport“运动、项目”，表示“一种用球棒和球进行的运动”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：棒球和垒球在 20 世纪 90 年代进入奥运会。此处需要一个介词，放在系动词were后、名词the Olympics前，构成介词短语作表语；结合备选词“in”，in the Olympics表示“列入奥运会赛事”，与后文出现left the Olympics形成“曾入选后来退出”的语义对照。 【32题详解】 句意：在这些年里，它在全球越来越受欢迎。介词后接名词，结合备选词，year“年”，与these搭配，在句中表示“这些年来”，符合语境，these后接名词复数，因此将year变为复数years。 【33题详解】 句意：不同国家的奥运会中设有不同种类的体育项目。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“countries”；结合备选词，difference“差异”，名词，其形容词形式为different“不同的” ，表示“来自不同国家的各类运动项目”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他说这五项运动既重要又受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词，与popular并列作表语；结合备选词，importance“重要性”，名词，其形容词形式为important“重要的”，表示“既重要又受欢迎”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：人们可以在任何地方进行它们——比如世界各地的后院、校园和公园。此处需要一个代词，作动词play的宾语，指代前文提到的“the five sports”，表示 “人们可以在任何地方进行这些运动”，因此将主格they变为宾格them。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Amy is a kind and warm-hearted girl. She loves small animals very much and always tries to help them. On her way home from school every day, she often sees a small white cat near the park. The cat has no home and often looks hungry and tired. Amy feels sorry for it. She brings some bread, fish or milk for the cat every day. She speaks to it gently and never frightens it. Little by little, the cat is no longer afraid of Amy. It becomes clean and lively. When the cat sees Amy, it runs to her quickly and walks beside her happily. It enjoys playing around Amy after school. The cat brings Amy a lot of fun and makes her life more colorful. Animals have feelings just like people. They can feel our love and kindness. When we are friendly to them, they give us joy and trust in return. We should learn to love and protect animals, because they are our good friends. 36. Where does Amy often see the little cat? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Amy help the small cat? ____________________________________________________________ 38. How does the cat change after Amy takes care of it? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She often sees the little cat near the park. 37. Because the cat has no home and often looks hungry and tired, and Amy feels sorry for it. 38. It is no longer afraid of Amy. It becomes clean and lively and likes playing with Amy. 39. We should learn to love and protect animals because they are our good friends. 40. 这只猫给埃米带来很多乐趣，也让她的生活更加丰富多彩。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩埃米同情流浪小白猫，每天投喂照顾小猫，慢慢和小猫建立信任、彼此陪伴，并告诉我们要关爱和保护动物的故事。 【36题详解】 首段末尾直接给出关键信息“near the park”，明确回答了问题中的地点疑问，属于直接提取原文细节的题目，答案可直接对应原文表述。 【37题详解】 第二段明确提到小猫“has no home and often looks hungry and tired”，而埃米“feels sorry for it”，这两点结合就是她帮助小猫的原因，是对原文相关信息的直接梳理。 【38题详解】 原文描述小猫的变化：“no longer afraid of Amy”“becomes clean and lively”“runs to her quickly and walks beside her happily”，本题需要整合这些英文表述的核心信息，概括小猫的具体改变。 【39题详解】 文章结尾段点明主旨，强调“Animals have feelings just like people”以及“We should learn to love and protect animals”，本题是对该主旨的归纳总结，需提炼核心观点作答。 【40题详解】 “The cat brings Amy a lot of fun and makes her life more colorful.”译为“这只猫给埃米带来很多乐趣，也让她的生活更加丰富多彩”。“The cat”译为“这只猫”，“brings”是实义动词，译为“带来”；“bring sb. sth.”是固定双宾语结构，译为“给某人带来某物”，“a lot of fun”译为“很多乐趣”；“and”译为“并且、也”，表并列；“makes”译为“使、让”，“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级”是固定结构，译为“使……变得更……”，“her life”译为“她的生活”，“more colorful”译为“更加丰富多彩的”。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 41. 近几年来，中学生身心健康备受社会关注。假定你是腾飞，你校英文报正在举办以“How to keep a healthy life”为主题的征文活动。同学们针对健康生活各抒己见，请你结合图片提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享实用建议。 要求： 1. 60至80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括表格中所有要点； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 It’s important for our middle school students to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s important for our middle school students to keep healthy. Here are some suggestions for us to keep healthy. First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It helps us stay strong and full of energy. Second, we must keep good living habits. We should do exercise every day, sleep early and get up early. What’s more, staying happy is also important. It helps us keep healthy both in body and mind. In a word, let’s develop good habits and live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食、生活习惯以及心理健康的建议 确定人称：第一人称复数(we) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：衔接给定的开头，引出下文的建议 主体段：按提示要点分别展开健康建议 结尾段：总结全文，发出倡议，呼应开头的“保持健康”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食健康 建议：eat more fruit and vegetables, eat less junk food, eat regularly, have three meals on time等 作用效果：stay strong, full of energy, build up our body, prevent illness, be good for our health等 要点二：生活习惯 建议：do exercise every day, sleep early and get up early, have enough sleep等 作用效果：make our mind clear, let us learn things better等 要点三：心理健康 建议：stay happy, relax ourselves, be brave to face difficulties等 作用效果：keep healthy both in body and mind, balance body and mind, help the body recover等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $