广东省东莞市大岭山新风中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中练习题 八年级（下册）英语 (本试卷共六大题，满分90分，考试时间75分钟。) 班级： 姓名： 学号：分数： 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 Last weekend,my little brother Tom didn't feel well.He had 1 sore throat and a headache.Mom thought he might have a fever,so she told him to lie down and rest.She also took his temperature,but it was normal. "Maybe you ate2 gas-producing food.It gives you a stomachache,I said.But Tom shook his head.What's more,he started to cough.Mom decided3 him to the dentist to check his toothache, but he said his teeth were fine. At the hospital,the doctor did a quick test."Don't worry.It' s just the flu.The virus is common these days,the doctor said.He asked Tom to open his mouth and said,"You need to take some medicine and wear a mask to stop the virus4 spreading to others. 5 important it is to stay healthy!From this description, I learned that we should avoid staying up late.We must protect6 from illness.Tom knew7 bad habits could cause this.Now he takes X-ray8_regularly(定期地)and keeps a clear mind about health. “Remember,don't be careless,”the doctor said to Tom.“You need to take good care of yourself."9,Tom followed the doctor's advice and got better soon.He learned that health is the 10 wealth(财富). （)1.A.a B.an C.the ()2.A.much too B.too many C.too much ()3.A.take B.to take C.taking ()4.A at B.from C.in ()6A. What B What an C.How ()6.A.ours & our C.ourselves ()7.A.A bit B a few C.a little ()8.A.checks B.checking C.checked ()9.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily ()10.A.great B.greater C.greatest 扫描全能王创建 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相 应位置上 We are always looking forward to growing up.But growing up is sometimes 11 for some of us.When we have trouble,facing it with courage can be more useful 12.crying out for help.This.13 me about a story. The story is about Jack.He was born into a poor family in 1982. When he was 11,his father became mentally(精神上)ill and brought back a baby girl.His mother14 quite a lot and one year later,she left with his younger brother.From then on,Jack began to look after his father and sister on his own.15 Jack was young,he carried the family burden (bravely.He not only tried different ways to treat his father's illness,but also cared for his little sister.And Jack 16 kept on going to school.Soon Jack's story spread and many people 17. it.They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family. But Jack refused to accept donations (from others.He said he was 18. by people's kindness,but he thought there was someone else 19.Later,he finished college and found a job to take good care of his father and sister by himself. Like Jack, 20 should face all kinds of difficulties bravely instead of complaining (about the bad luck in daily life. ()11.A.simple B.serious C.hard D.lucky （）12.A.than B.with C.to D.for （)13.A.te11s B.reminds C.asks D.requires ()14.A.suffered B.improved C.expressed D.promised ()15.A.Unless B.When C.Although D. Because （）l6.A.ever B.just C.again D.still ()17.A.took back B.knew about C.dealt with D.pulled together ()18.A.advised B.chosen C.encouraged D.decided ()19.A.in need B.in luck C.in order D.in public ()20.A.they B.we C.he D.she 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Yangtze River,the third longest river in the world,goes throug h the east,middle and west of China all the way.Along the 6,300-kil ometre-long river,there is a bright pearl called Yichang. Location population Yichang,in the centre of China,is the dividing point(分界点)of the upper()and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.The world-famous Three Gorges Project(三峡工程)is also here.Yichang is in Hubei.And it is about 21,000 square kilometres in area and has a population of 4.15 million. 扫描全能王创建 History Yichang has a long history of more than 2,400 years.Qu Yuan,the famous poet in China and Wang Zhaojun,one of the "Four Beauties" of ancient China were born here.148 years ago,Yichang began to open ports().At that time,there were a large number of ships passing by with business growing. Resources The Yangtze River provides Yichang with rich hydro-power resources( 电资源).After two super projects一the Three Gorges Project and the Gezhouba Project(葛洲坝水利枢纽)have been built,.Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China's power centre. Today Now,Yichang is No.52 among the "top 100 cities in China"and No.3 Among the cities along the Yangtze River.The good environment makes Yichang one of the top 10 Chinese cities with the best business environment.Every year,Yichang welcomes 80 million visitors from all over the world. ()21.What's the population of Yichang? A.4,150,000,000B.415,000,000C.41,500,000D.1,150,000 ()22.What happened to Yichang after the ports opened? A.Quanyun was born in Yichang. B.Yichang had the longest history in China. C.Fewer people came to visit Yichang. D.The business in Yichang developed faster. )23.Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China's power centre after_ A.two super projects were built B.Yichang opened its ports C.Gezhouba Project has been built D.three Gorges Project has been built ()24.Which of the following is WRONG? A.Yichang is Wang Zhaojun's hometown. B.The hydro-power resources(水电资源)in Yichang are rich. C.Yichang is No.52 among the cities along the Yangtze River. D.People like to visit Yichang. )25.What's the passage mainly about? A.The Yangtze River. B.Yichang. C.The Three Gorges Project.D.The Gezhouba Project. 扫描全能王创建 B "0 n the first day of2024、I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro(乞力马 扎罗山)，"said Xu Zhuoyuan,al7-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May,making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the top of the world's highest mountain from the southern side. Xu's climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan,she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years,Xu did hard training.She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month,climbing mountains over 5,000 metres and doing daily physical exercise like running,swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather conditions are similar to_those of a desert.The whole climb took seven days,during which Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Looking ahead,Xu plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18. ()26.When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A.On 1 January 2023 B On 1 May 2023 C.On 1 January 2024 D.On 1 May 2024 ()27.Why did Xu Zhuoyuan climb Mount Siguniang A.Because she enjoyed its beauty. B.Because she wanted to do some research C.Because she thought it was easy. D.Because she wanted to relax herself. ()28.What does the underlined word those in Paragraph 5 refer ( to A.Mountains B.Weather conditions C.Deserts D.Climbing challenges ()29.What was the main challenge when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A.Taking a long time to the top. B.Getting hurt by strong sunlight C.Having little water and food. .D.Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. ()30.Where is this passage most likely from? A.science report B.a play C.personal diary D.news story 扫描全能王创建 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请进行匹配，并将 答案填写在相应位置上。 ()31.In English class,my A.You are too young to find a job.If classmates often laugh at my you want to support(支持)your family, poor spoken English. you need to study hard and get a good job in the future. ( )32.I find I am too busy R.Never lose your heart.Get up earlier to have any time for fun. and practise your spoken English. Believe your English will get better and ()33.My family is very better. poor.My study is bad.I want C.Manage your time well and you can save to drop out of school(辍学) some time to relax.Don't be upset. and find a job. D.Talk to your parents at the dinner table and let them know you more.You ()34.My parents work all should look on the bright side.There are day.I feel lonely.No one can still many people around you, and understand me. someone wants to make friends with you. E.You are never too.old to learn. ()35.I don't have any Nothing can stop you from learning more. fmends because sometimes I Just go on and the new life is waiting can't control my anger. for you. F.Why not deal with your emotion by listening to peaceful songs,especially when you're angry? G.Go to the bookstore and buy a book about writing skills.Then you will be oetter soon. 四、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 36.上周日，我的爷爷教我如何写它。 37如果我们不小心，我们会轻易地受伤。 38.你可以打电话给他以便你能说对不起。 39.更重要的是从错误中学习。 40.这条河在中国流程最远，大约6千3百公里长。 器 扫描全能王创建 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当 的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词只能用一次注意每空一词。 provide retuse should necessary instead although nervous different allow communicate luck wonder Last summer,my classmate Li Ming decided to join a community activity. He used to stay at home every weekend,but this time he wanted to make a 41. At first,he was quite42_about talking to strangers.He didn't know what to say or how to start.43,he changed the situation with the teachers'help. He signed up(报名)as a volunteer(志愿者)at the local library, helping young children with their reading.It was his first time doing this kind of work.Through the activity,Li Ming learned how to44_ with people of different ages.He listened carefully and showed great patience.The activity gave him a45_experience.He realized that helping others could make him feel happy and confident. He also found that it is46 for young people to take part in community service.It taught them responsibility (and kindness.The library would often47 the volunteers with books and materials.The librarians were very supportive(支持)and gave clear guidance(指引). 48he was busy with homework sometimes,Li Ming never gave up.He believed that hard work would always pay off.His parents were happy to _49 him to continue the volunteer work.They were proud of his growth. Now Li Ming often says,"We50 all try to help others and make our community a better place.Many of his classmates were inspired by him. 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 器 扫描全能王创建 六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面短文，根据所 提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求答案语法正确、语义完整，并写在相应位置上。 First-Aid Safety Training in Dongguan Schools To improve teenagers'self-protection ability,Dongguan carried out a special first-aid and safety training in 12 middle schools this spring. Over 6,000 students ioined the program,learning to deal with common accidents in daily life. The training covered many practical skills.Teachers taught students how to give first aid for cuts,burns and falls.Students also learned key knowledge(知识)about drowning prevention(防溺水)and traffic safety.. Besides,they practiced how to call 120 for help correctly and what to do during a fire escape.All the.lessons were given through role-plays and real--case(真实事例)sharing. Different from traditional classes,students learned by doing.They used model bandages to dress wounds(包扎伤口)，did fire escape drills (逃生演练)and took part in simulated(模拟)traffic safety scenes ()These hands-on activities helped students master skills more quickly. Teachers and parents both spoke highly of the program.A head teacher said "These skills are necessary for teenagers to face unexpected 预料的)dangers.”A parent added,“It makes my child more confident to protect himself."Such training helps students stay safe and grow up healthily. 51.Why did Dongguan carry out the safety training this spring? 52.What did teachers teach students to do for cuts and burns? 53.What key knowledge did.students learn besides drowning prevention? 54.How did students learn safety skills in the program?. 55.How many students benefited from the program? 扫描全能王创建 56.B.书面表达（满分15分) 成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪，积极面对非常重要。假如你 是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何健康成长，快乐生活 的。要点提示： 】、谈谈你在成长中遇到的一种烦恼（如学习压力、和家人朋友相处、被欺凌等） 2、你是如何解决或调整自己的。（至少2种方法） 3、你的感悟和对同龄人的一个建议。 扫描全能王创建