精品解析：甘肃兰州市八校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语学科试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡指定位置，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应区域。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 所有题目答案均写在答题卡上，试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Justin do this Friday? A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Justin, my favorite singer is holding a concert this Friday. Do you want to go with me? M: Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. W: Thanks for letting me know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I’d like to take a turn around the national park at six o’clock. Could you tell me the time it takes to get to the park from our apartment? M: Roughly 40 minutes on foot or 15 minutes by bike. Choosing the bus would take 25 minutes because there’s always a lot of traffic at this time of day. W: I will choose the way that saves the most time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man fail to finish the book? A. He rereads certain chapters. B. He is busy preparing for final exams. C. He spends much time understanding the content. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you completed the book I lent to you last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel a weight off my shoulders now, so I’m quite eager to reread certain chapters. M: Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. It requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Getting personal tutoring. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show at my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? M: Sure. While it’s important to have dedicated practice sessions, it’s also helpful to get personal tutoring on how to play the guitar better. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is started by Chloe’s school. B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’d like to share a special non-profit organization with you. It’s Exceptional Day of Play. M: You’ve aroused my curiosity. Tell me more. W: The organization was co-founded by high school seniors Peyton Beeli and Alexa King. M: Amazing. Why do they have such an idea? W: Alexa’s little sister, Chloe, has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa and Peyton struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others in a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe but for all kids with diverse needs. M: I must say teens are making a difference. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the feature of the hutong walking tour? A. It focuses on visiting main attractions. B. It offers a chance for deep cultural exploration. C. It provides access to understanding neighborhood relationships. 9. Which doesn’t include from the trip? A. The map. B. The lunch. C. The accommodation. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are there any special arrangements for today’s day trip? I’m eager to know the details. M: I have arranged a Beijing Hutong walking tour. Unlike traditional sightseeing tours, where you’re rushed through the main attractions, it provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming neighborhoods. W: That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? M: Yes, we’ll drop by a hutong family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and a Beijing Hutong walking tour map to help you stay on track. But please make your own arrangements for accommodation. W: Great. Thanks for the information. M: My pleasure. Let’s gather here at 9:00 am to start. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the man spend on his flat per month? A. 500 pounds. B. 350 pounds. C. 560 pounds. 11. What problem does Anna face? A. She can’t afford the rent. B. She has to move out soon. C. She has a conflict with her house owner. 12. Why does the man talk to Anna? A. To recommend a flat. B. To introduce a colleague. C. To plan a trip. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I heard you want to move out of your college dorm, so how is your house hunting going? W: Actually, I’ve moved into a furnished two-bedroom flat in a three-story building near our campus. I only have a short commute to the teaching building. M: That’s great. How much is the rent? W: 500 pounds a month, including water and electricity. M: Good price. Mine is 550 pounds, with an additional 10 pounds for cleaning service every month. W: But I can only afford 600 pounds for living expenses every month because I need to save money for traveling. M: How long is your contract for? W: That’s the bad thing — we signed for a year, and it expires at the end of this year. However, the house owner wanted to decorate it for his son’s wedding next month. I’ll have to find a new apartment then. M: Don’t worry. My colleague’s flat is for rent now. It’s just next to my door. W: Is this the reason why you want to talk with me today? I’ll be glad to be your neighbor then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the first thing to break people-pleasing habits? A. Lowering expectations. B. Recognizing basic needs. C. Rejecting unreasonable demands. 14. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request? A. Accepting it immediately. B. Making a perfect excuse. C. Giving a careful assessment. 15. What is the last question about? A. Offering humble apology. B. Setting clear boundaries. C. Establishing direct communication. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a studio. B. At a library. C. At a community center. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear listeners, welcome to Life Tips. For today’s show we have Dr. Lee, an expert on relationships. Dr. Lee, many struggle with people-pleasing habits — what’s the first step to changing? M: Self-care is key. Be aware of what you need on a moment-by-moment basis. For example, notice when you’re hungry, tired or feeling anxious about others’ expectations. After you can recognize these more basic needs, you can start working toward recognizing what you need and value on a bigger scale. W: People-pleasers frequently mention they can’t say “no” about other’s request. It feels wrong. M: It’s essential to grasp that declining a request doesn’t label you as bad or disappoint others. Avoid apologizing or making excuses. When faced with demands, take time to assess your capabilities and what you prioritize. Before agreeing to any request, evaluate requests thoughtfully. W: So, how do people-pleasers set boundaries? M: Begin by reflecting on your personal values and limits. With a clear understanding of these elements, you can communicate your boundaries to others. W: Thanks, Dr. Lee. That’s really valuable for our listeners. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the topic of the woman’s presentation? A. College application steps B. College interview preparation C. College major selection 18. What is the first step according to the speaker? A. Preparing a written application. B. Doing interview practice with a partner. C. Gaining an interview experience at a school. 19. What does the speaker think of practicing with other applicants? A. It is useless B. It is helpful C. It is too difficult 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Interview procedures. B. Interview techniques. C. Interview questions. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today, my presentation will focus on the preparation for a college interview. After you have applied for a college you are interested in, there is a possibility that you need to prepare for an interview before the college considers you qualified. There are two ways you can practice your interviewing skills and responses. The first is by doing interview practice with others who are also applying. Interview practices, I think, are a good first step to understanding what an interview will be like. Your interview partner can tell you which responses are convincing and why. Now, let’s come to the second way. If possible, you can get an interview first with a school that matters less to you. This allows you to develop and refine your interview skills and get rid of your first interview nerves without too much mistakes. I think that it is a good idea to use both approaches from time to time if you can. Then you are going to benefit from those experiences in a real interview. OK. Next, I will focus on questions during interviews, both general and specific that you are required to get ready for before an interview. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e - bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车) , and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate/hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31) ; other times are in the off - season. Book & Return ● Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ● Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ● Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all first-time registrants. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 21. What is the purpose of the program? A. To promote sustainable development. B. To provide diverse shared vehicles. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy - saving app. 22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $ 64. B. $ 68. C. $ 70. D. $ 76. 23. What is offered to new users of the program? A. Extra support. B. A detailed guide. C. General access. D. Basic app services. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本市为应对居民日常通勤不便和家庭出行成本高的问题，推出的社区共享出行项目，涵盖项目提供的车辆类型、收费标准、预订归还规则以及适用人群等具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便和家庭出行成本高这些实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目。)”可知，该项目旨在解决居民的出行问题。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Details部分中“E-bikes & e-scooters，Peak season $ 8”和Note中的“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31) ”，以及Book & Return中的“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(需提前至少1小时预订，单次使用最长8小时。超时部分按每小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费。)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时8美元，租用8.5小时，其中8小时按原价计费，0.5小时按超时计费（按1小时算，8×1.5=12美元），总费用为8×8+12=76美元。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join?”部分中的“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all first-time registrants.(官方应用程序为所有首次注册者提供一份全面的使用指南。)”可知，该项目的新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。 B At 102 years old, the American neurologist (神经学家), Howard Tucker, has lived a life so extraordinary that it earned him a Guinness World Record as the oldest practicing doctor. Though he officially hung up his white coat at 100, he remains as active and engaged as ever. Today, he lectures future physicians at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, and consults on medico-legal cases. “Retirement, I think, is the enemy of longevity (长寿),” Dr. Tucker recently told Today. “You have to have some purpose in life and get up in the morning and know what you’re about.” Even after the hospital where he worked shut its doors in 2022, ending his medical practice at 100, it hasn’t prevented Tucker from returning to clinical work. “If it weren’t for the closure, I’d absolutely still be seeing patients,” he said. “Nobody wants me at my age — but I’ll keep trying.” His enthusiasm for life has caught the public imagination, especially through What’s Next, a documentary about his life produced by his grandson. Dr. Tucker credits his longevity not just to his parents who lived to 84 and 96 but also to his lifestyle choices, including a sensible diet and a happy life. His daily routine reflects that philosophy. He snowshoes in the winter, walks on the running machine for at least four kilometers a day, and eats a mostly clean diet. Dr. Tucker also says it’s important to keep the brain motivated. “If you retire from your work, you should at least do something as a hobby,” he explained. “You need a motivation for the brain daily.” For a man who’s devoted his life to healing others, Dr. Howard Tucker’s greatest lesson might be how to truly live. 24. What do we know about Tucker after he turned 100? A. He opened a new clinic by himself. B. He focused on making documentaries. C. He quit his job in order to be a consultant. D. He was still engaged in medical-related work. 25. What does Tucker think of retirement? A. It is necessary for the old. B. It is beneficial to improving health. C. It goes against living a long life. D. It helps offer a clear life goal. 26. What helps Tucker live long according to him? A. Good genes and a healthy lifestyle. B. Public attention and daily exercise. C. Rich social experience and family influence. D. An active brain care and strong enthusiasm. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Secrets to a True Life B. A 102-year-old Active Doctor C. The Importance of Living Long D. Ways to Become a Neurologist 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍102岁美国神经学家Howard Tucker的非凡人生，包括其退休后的状态、长寿理念及对生活的热情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Though he officially hung up his white coat at 100, he remains as active and engaged as ever. (虽然他在100岁时正式脱下了白大褂，但他仍然像以前一样活跃和投入。)”以及第二段中的“Today, he lectures future physicians at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, and consults on medico-legal cases. (如今，他在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的凯斯西储大学为未来的医生授课，并为法医学案件提供咨询。)”可知，Tucker100岁以后仍然从事与医学相关的工作。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Retirement, I think, is the enemy of longevity (长寿), (我认为，退休是长寿的敌人)”可知，Tucker认为退休不利于长寿。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Tucker credits his longevity not just to his parents who lived to 84 and 96 but also to his lifestyle choices, including a sensible diet and a happy life. (Tucker博士将他的长寿不仅归功于活到84岁和96岁的父母，还归功于他的生活方式选择，包括合理的饮食和幸福的生活。)”可知，Tucker认为帮助他长寿的是良好的基因（父母长寿）和健康的生活方式。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“At 102 years old, the American neurologist (神经学家), Howard Tucker, has lived a life so extraordinary that it earned him a Guinness World Record as the oldest practicing doctor. Though he officially hung up his white coat at 100, he remains as active and engaged as ever. (102岁的美国神经学家霍华德·塔克的人生非凡，他因此获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为最年长的执业医生。虽然他在100岁时正式脱下了白大褂，但他仍然像以前一样活跃和投入。)”可知，文章围绕102岁的神经学家Howard Tucker展开，重点介绍了他100岁以后仍活跃在医学相关领域、对生活的热情以及他的长寿理念。B项“一位102岁的活跃医生”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 C A group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology-based method to grow crops. The method, known as aeroponics, does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air. Aeroponics is not well-known in Nigeria, but farmers there are working to make the technique more popular. The technique could make a big difference in places like the city of Abeokuta. Violent conflicts and desertification — the process by which rich land becomes desert — have made huge amounts of land unsuitable for farming. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. “We are putting an end to seasonal food shortage in Nigeria,” said Ogbole, “Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires — we are not depending on seasons. So it’s no longer seasonal farming. It is just farming anytime of the year, meaning you can plant anytime of the year. We can harvest anytime of the year,” said Ogbole. But setting up the aeroponic farm was not easy. It required more than $210,000. And some people in Abeokuta were very much against this non-traditional method of farming. “It took a lot of effort to change people’s minds about aeroponics,” said Ogbole. In Nigeria, about 30 million hectares of farmland is being used, instead of the 78. 5 million hectares required for food security. Violent conflicts and desertification are the top reasons the farmland is being lost. And only 49 percent of the land is rich. Besides, most farmers do not have the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They are also in need of high-quality seeds to guarantee better harvests. For now, technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 28. What is special about aeroponics? A. Crops are not grown in soil. B. Crops can grow all by themselves. C. Crops without roots can grow well. D. Crops can grow well without water. 29. What does the new method enable farmers to do? A. Reduce the costs of farming. B. Produce crops of higher quality. C. Grow crops whenever they like. D. Keep crops fresh for a longer period. 30. What do we know about Abeokuta from the passage? A. There is plenty of rich land there. B. Most farmers there are technologically skilled ones. C. Many farmers there are terribly violent. D. Some people there don’t approve of aeroponics. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to turn deserts into rich land. B. A new approach to growing crops. C. Techniques for developing high-quality seeds. D. The importance of fighting against desertification. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尼日利亚的生物化学家Samson Ogbole和他的团队不需土壤就能耕作的气雾栽培技术，来解决耕地不足、食物短缺的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The method, known as aeroponics, does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air. (这种被称为“气雾栽培”的方法并不使用土壤。相反，植物的根部悬挂在空中)”可知，气雾栽培技术顾名思义就是耕作不使用土，而是让植株直接接触空气。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires — we are not depending on seasons. So it’s no longer seasonal farming. It is just farming anytime of the year, meaning you can plant anytime of the year. We can harvest anytime of the year,” said Ogbole. (Ogbole说：“因为植物所需的一切都由我们掌控——我们不再依赖季节。所以这不再是季节性种植，而是全年随时都能耕作，也就是说你可以随时种植，随时收获。”)”可知，气雾栽培技术的之一是农民可以随时种植作物。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And some people in Abeokuta were very much against this non-traditional method of farming.(而阿贝奥库塔的一些人则强烈反对这种非传统的耕作方式)”可知，在阿贝奥库塔的一些人非常反对气雾栽培技术。故选D 。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology-based method to grow crops. The method, known as aeroponics, does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air. (在尼日利亚，有一群农民正在采用一种基于技术的种植方法来种植作物。这种方法被称为“气雾栽培”，它不使用土壤。相反，植物的根部悬挂在空中)”可知，文章主要说明了尼日利亚的生物化学家Samson Ogbole和他的团队不需土壤就能耕作的气雾栽培技术，来解决耕地不足、食物短缺的问题。由此可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的耕作方法。故选B。 D Carl Behnke, a food safety expert at Purdue University, had always wondered how clean his reusable water bottle was. After stuffing paper towels inside and pulling them out, he was shocked to see how dirty they became. This inspired him to design a study. Behnke and colleagues stopped passers-by in a corridor at Purdue and asked if they would be happy to loan their water bottles to them as part of their research — to see how clean they were. “One thing that stood out from the project was the number of people who didn’t want to know the results,” recalls Behnke. “Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were poor to non-existent — something the data later confirmed.” Research shows that reusable water bottles can harbor millions of bacteria. A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by the end of the day. Contamination often comes from the drinker’s hands, mouth, and the outside of the bottle. Those who don’t wash their hands regularly may introduce harmful germs into their bottles. While most bacteria are harmless, they can pose risks, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems. Additionally, drinks that contain sugar can feed bacteria, promoting growth and making the situation worse. Although serious illnesses from reusable bottles are rare, it’s still crucial to maintain good hygiene (卫生). To reduce bacterial growth, it’s recommended to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research indicated that participants who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts. Cleaning should involve hot water and soap, letting the bottle sit for about ten minutes before rinsing (彻底冲洗) thoroughly. It’s essential to let the bottle air-dry to prevent moisture (水分) buildup, which encourages bacteria. And proper handwashing before touching your clean bottle can also help minimize contamination. 32. What can be inferred about the participants according to paragraph 2? A. They actively engaged in the study. B. They were aware of their poor cleaning habits. C. They thought the study was unnecessary. D. They were confident about the study results. 33. What does the underlined word “Contamination” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Pollution. B. Purification. C. Destruction. D. Infection. 34. What’s a recommended approach to reducing bacteria growth? A. Using brushes with hot soapy water. B. Wiping with clean dry towels. C. Washing for about ten minutes each time. D. Washing hands regularly with soap. 35. What can be the best title of the text? A. Are You Using the Right Water Bottle? B. Does Your Water Bottle Make You Sick? C. Are You Cleaning Your Water Bottle Enough? D. Should You Stop Using Reusable Water Bottle? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项关于水杯含很多细菌的研究，并提出了应该怎么正确地清洁水杯。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““One thing that stood out from the project was the number of people who didn’t want to know the results,” recalls Behnke. “Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were poor to non-existent — something the data later confirmed.”(贝恩克回忆道：“该项目中有一件事格外引人注目，那就是有很多人根本不想知道结果。实际上，他们很清楚自己的清洁习惯非常糟糕甚至完全没有清洁习惯——这一点后来的数据也证实了这一点。”)”可知，参与者意识到自己的卫生状况很差。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Research shows that reusable water bottles can harbor millions of bacteria. A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by the end of the day.(研究表明，可重复使用的水瓶可能藏有数百万细菌。一项研究发现，成年人使用的瓶装水从早上的每毫升7.5万个细菌增加到一天结束时的每毫升超过100到200万个细菌)”可知，瓶装水有很多细菌，划线词所在句子说明了污染物的来源，表示“污染通常来自饮水者的手、嘴和瓶子的外部”，Contamination的意思是“污染”，和Pollution意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To reduce bacterial growth, it’s recommended to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research indicated that participants who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts. Cleaning should involve hot water and soap, letting the bottle sit for about ten minutes before rinsing (彻底冲洗) thoroughly.(为减少细菌滋生，建议定期清洗水杯。Behnke的研究表明，使用刷子或洗碗机清洗的参与者，其水杯中的细菌数量最少。清洗时应使用热水和肥皂，让水杯静置约十分钟后再彻底冲洗干净。)”可知，减少细菌生长的推荐方法是用热肥皂水和刷子。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“To reduce bacterial growth, it’s recommended to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research indicated that participants who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts. Cleaning should involve hot water and soap, letting the bottle sit for about ten minutes before rinsing (彻底冲洗) thoroughly. It’s essential to let the bottle air-dry to prevent moisture (水分) buildup, which encourages bacteria. And proper handwashing before touching your clean bottle can also help minimize contamination.(为减少细菌滋生，建议定期清洗你的水杯。Behnke的研究表明，使用刷子或洗碗机清洗的参与者，其水杯中的细菌数量最少。清洗时应使用热水和肥皂，让水杯静置约十分钟后再彻底冲洗干净。让水杯自然晾干至关重要，这能防止水分积聚，因为水分积聚会滋生细菌。此外，在接触清洗干净的水杯前正确洗手也有助于最大程度减少污染)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项关于水杯含很多细菌的研究，并提出了应该怎么正确地清洁水杯，因此最好的题目是C选项“Are You Cleaning Your Water Bottle Enough?(你对水杯的清洁够到位吗？)”。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Sleep Enhances Emotional Intelligence Getting enough sleep not only makes us feel better but also plays a key role in developing emotional intelligence. Here's how a full night’s rest supports this important ability. Sleep supports emotional control. ___36___ For example, a tired teacher might speak sharply to students, or a sleepy coworker may react poorly to simple requests. Such behavior can harm relationships. Sleep helps the part of our brain that manages feelings work better. Learning to control our emotions is a key skill for emotional intelligence, and good sleep makes this possible. Sleep improves understanding of others. During deep sleep, the brain areas that recognize emotions in faces are refreshed. If we miss this sleep, we may misread expressions. ___37___ Correctly understanding facial expressions allows us to connect with others better and share their feelings. This ability is the base of empathy and strong social connections. ___38___ Being able to solve problems in new ways is important for emotional growth. A full night of sleep, rich in dreams, boosts our problem-solving skills. Studies show that after good sleep, people can solve problems more easily and come up with fresh ideas. During sleep, our brain safely processes information and finds different answers to difficult problems. ___39___ Sleep aids social judgment. Enough sleep sharpens our skills for social situations. Well-rested people are better at noticing small signals in conversations, like a change in someone’s voice or face, and responding in the right way. ___40___ Sleep also helps control our emotional reactions, allowing for wiser and more thoughtful choices in both work and personal relationships. A. Sleep leads to problem-solving. B. Sleep encourages creative thinking. C. Without enough sleep, people often become easily upset. D. This leads to clearer communication with fewer mistakes. E. For example, we might see a friendly face as an angry one. F. As a result, we can better handle change and new situations. G. Too many angry expressions by day can disrupt sleep at night. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了充足睡眠对提升情绪控制、理解他人、解决问题及社交判断等情绪智力方面的重要作用。 【36题详解】 上文“Sleep supports emotional control. (睡眠有助于情绪控制。)”提到睡眠对情绪控制有帮助，下文“For example, a tired teacher might speak sharply to students, or a sleepy coworker may react poorly to simple requests. Such behavior can harm relationships. (例如，一个疲惫的老师可能会对学生说话很尖锐，或者一个困倦的同事可能会对简单的请求反应不佳。这种行为会损害人际关系。)”举例说明睡眠不足时人们情绪控制不佳的表现，C选项“Without enough sleep, people often become easily upset. (如果没有足够的睡眠，人们往往会很容易生气。)”承接上文，进一步说明睡眠不足对情绪的影响，且引出下文举例，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“If we miss this sleep, we may misread expressions. (如果我们错过这种睡眠，我们可能会误读表情。)”提到睡眠不足会误读表情，E选项“For example, we might see a friendly face as an angry one. (例如，我们可能会把一张友好的脸看成愤怒的脸。)”通过举例进一步说明误读表情的具体情况，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“Being able to solve problems in new ways is important for emotional growth. A full night of sleep, rich in dreams, boosts our problem-solving skills. Studies show that after good sleep, people can solve problems more easily and come up with fresh ideas. (能够以新的方式解决问题对情感成长很重要。一整晚的睡眠，丰富的梦境，可以提高我们解决问题的能力。研究表明，睡个好觉后，人们可以更容易地解决问题，想出新的想法。)”主要介绍睡眠充足后，人们可以有创造性思维，B选项“Sleep encourages creative thinking. (睡眠鼓励创造性思维。)”概括了下文主要内容，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“During sleep, our brain safely processes information and finds different answers to difficult problems. (在睡眠期间，我们的大脑安全地处理信息，并为难题找到不同的答案。)”提到睡眠时大脑处理信息并找到难题答案，F选项“As a result, we can better handle change and new situations. (因此，我们可以更好地应对变化和新情况。)”说明睡眠带来这种结果后的好处，即能更好应对变化和新情况，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Well-rested people are better at noticing small signals in conversations, like a change in someone’s voice or face, and responding in the right way. (休息良好的人更善于注意对话中的小信号，比如某人声音或表情的变化，并以正确的方式做出回应。)”提到休息好的人在对话中的表现，D选项“This leads to clearer communication with fewer mistakes. (这会导致沟通更清晰，错误更少。)”说明这种表现带来的结果，即沟通更清晰且错误少，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having eased my way into the parking lot, I looked through the crowd, but couldn’t find the ____41____ face. I took a deep breath and tried to control my anxiety. “It’s been too long, and I’ve gone this far,” I ____42____ myself, shutting off the engine. As I approached the restaurant, ____43____ with Teresa came rushing back. We had been close ____44____ for ages. A huge disagreement, however, caused us to ____45____. I often thought of reaching out to her, but then I would think, “If she ____46____, why wouldn’t she get in touch with me?” It was Teresa’s birthday a month before, and that ____47____ me to look for her on social media. She had a common name, but I ____48____ found her photo, with signature broad smile. I ____49____ her, saying how much I’d missed her over the past decade… Finally, I suggested meeting up. When I didn’t hear back, I figured she had something ____50____ in mind. But then she finally reached out, and we ____51____ this lunch. After my third cup of coffee, I had to ____52____ the fact that Teresa wasn’t coming. No call, no message —maybe it was too late to ____53____ the friendship. Just as I was paying the bill, Teresa appeared, apologizing for her ____54____ and the radio silence. I ____55____ her midway, “It’s okay. I’m just glad you’re here!” We hugged each other tightly. It was so nice to be back in touch. If I hadn’t taken that leap of faith, I would have missed out on a wonderful friendship. 41. A. sincere B. familiar C. honest D. cheerful 42. A. challenged B. forgave C. awakened D. convinced 43. A. memories B. secrets C. promises D. lessons 44. A. neighbors B. roommates C. friends D. partners 45. A. break down B. break up C. break off D. break out 46. A. noticed B. declined C. cared D. hesitated 47. A. advised B. persuaded C. permitted D. pushed 48. A. eventually B. technically C. obviously D. accidentally 49. A. blamed B. admired C. followed D. messaged 50. A. specific B. particular C. different D. urgent 51. A. served B. arranged C. shared D. celebrated 52. A. accept B. ignore C. deny D. reveal 53. A. establish B. examine C. expand D. repair 54. A. rudeness B. lateness C. loneliness D. sadness 55. A. praised B. inspired C. stopped D. informed 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者与多年失联的好友特蕾莎重新相约，最终修复珍贵友谊的温暖故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把车慢慢开进停车场后，我在人群中望去，却没有找到那张熟悉的脸。A. sincere真诚的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. honest诚实的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据后文“As I approached the restaurant, _______ with Teresa came rushing back. We had been close _______for ages.”可知，作者要见的是多年好友，因此寻找的是熟悉的面孔。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“已经过了太久了，我都走了这么远了。”我说服自己，关掉了发动机。A. challenged挑战；B. forgave原谅；C. awakened唤醒；D. convinced说服，使确信。根据前文“I took a deep breath and tried to control my anxiety.”可知作者内心焦虑，于是用这句话自我安慰、说服自己坚持赴约。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近餐厅时，和特蕾莎有关的回忆涌上心头。A. memories回忆；B. secrets秘密；C. promises承诺；D. lessons教训。根据后文“We had been close _____ for ages. A huge disagreement, however, caused us to ______.”可知，这些都是过去与特蕾莎相关的回忆。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们多年来一直是亲密的朋友。A. neighbors邻居；B. roommates室友；C. friends朋友；D. partners搭档。根据后文“If I hadn’t taken that leap of faith, I would have missed out on a wonderful friendship”可知，作者与特蕾莎是朋友关系，friendship是friends的同根词复现，明确二者的关系属性。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一场巨大的争执导致我们关系破裂。A. break down出故障；崩溃；B. break up关系破裂；分手；C. break off中断；D. break out爆发。根据前文“A huge disagreement”以及语境可知，两人不再联系，友谊因争吵而破裂。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想联系她，但又会想：“如果她在乎我，为什么不主动联系我呢？”A. noticed注意到；B. declined拒绝；C. cared在乎，关心；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“why wouldn’t she get in touch with me?”以及语境可知，这里指作者认为如果特蕾莎在乎，应该会主动联系作者。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月前是特蕾莎的生日，这促使我在社交媒体上寻找她。A. advised建议；B. persuaded劝说；C. permitted允许；D. pushed促使，推动。根据前文“It was Teresa’s birthday a month before”以及语境可知，“生日”是触发作者寻找特蕾莎的契机，推动作者采取行动。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的名字很普通，但我最终找到了她的照片，还有她标志性的灿烂笑容。A. eventually最终；B. technically技术上；C. obviously明显地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据前文“She had a common name”可知，寻找过程存在难度，but表转折，说明尽管有困难，作者还是“经过努力后最终找到”。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她发了消息，说过去十年我有多想念她……最后，我提议见一面。A. blamed责备；B. admired钦佩；C. followed跟随；D. messaged发消息。根据前文“look for her on social media”可知，在社交媒体找到对方，接下来的行动是发消息联系。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有收到回信时，我心想她或许有别的想法。A. specific具体的；B. particular特别的；C. different不同的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“When I didn’t hear back”可知，作者提议见面却未获回复，所以推测特蕾莎可能对“见面”持不同态度。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来她终于联系了我，我们便安排了这次午餐见面。A. served服务；B. arranged安排；C. shared分享；D. celebrated庆祝。根据前文“Finally, I suggested meeting up.”作者提出见面，两人达成一致后安排了这场午餐。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喝完第三杯咖啡后，我不得不接受特蕾莎不会来了的事实。A. accept接受；B. ignore忽视；C. deny否认；D. reveal揭示。根据前文的“After my third cup of coffee”可知，作者已等待许久，从期待逐渐转为失望，最终无奈接受对方不来的事实。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有电话，没有信息——也许修复这段友谊已经太晚了。A. establish建立；B. examine检查；C. expand扩展；D. repair修复。根据前文“A huge disagreement, however, caused us to ________.”可知，两人友谊曾经破裂，作者想挽回修复。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我要结账时，特蕾莎出现了，为自己的迟到和之前的失联道歉。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. lateness迟到；C. loneliness孤独；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“After my third cup of coffee”可知，作者等待了很久，这里指特蕾莎为自己的迟到而道歉。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我中途打断了她：“没关系，我很高兴你来了！”A. praised表扬；B. inspired鼓舞；C. stopped打断；D. informed告知。根据后文“her midway”以及语境可知，作者在特蕾莎还没说完道歉的话时就打断了她，目的是不让对方继续愧疚。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a hundred lion dancers took the stage at the opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games, the scene ____56____ (draw) deafening cheers at home and abroad. ____57____ (know) as the “waking lion” in Cantonese, the southern lion dance symbolizes vitality and self-improvement. “The moment the lion opens its eyes is the most ____58____ (power) part — it represents spirit and determination,” noted Huang Qintian, vice-chairman of the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association. Rooted ____59____ southern China, this centuries-old folk art made its first ____60____ (appear) at the National Games this year as a mass performance event. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao united team, ____61____ consists of over 20 members including two from Hong Kong and two from Macao, gained wide attention due to its special color scheme (设计) of the lion. Beyond grand events, lion dance is part of daily life in Guangdong, appearing at store openings, festivals ____62____ gatherings. It has also spread globally, valued by overseas Chinese communities. In Brazil, many Chinese residents were deeply moved by the National Games performance, and local teams now include Brazilian ____63____ (performer). Meanwhile, younger generations in Guangdong are bringing back ____64____ tradition — schools integrate lion dance into lessons, and Gen Z artisans like Zhu Liangwei carry forward lion head craftsmanship, even ____65____ (combine) it with modern creativity such as themed coffee shops. 【答案】56. drew 57. Known 58. powerful 59. in 60. appearance 61. which 62. and 63. performers 64. the 65. combining 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一百名舞狮者在第十五届全运会的开幕式上登上舞台，这引起了国内外的广泛关注。 【56题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：当一百名舞狮者在第十五届全运会的开幕式上登上舞台时，这一场景在国内外都引发了震耳欲聋的欢呼声。根据“When a hundred lion dancers took the stage at the opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drew。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在粤语中，这种南方舞狮被称为“醒狮”，它象征着活力与自我提升。动词know意为“知道”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Known。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：狮子睁开双眼的那一刻是最为震撼的时刻——它象征着精神与决心。此处修饰名词part应用形容词powerful表示“有力量的”作定语。故填powerful。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：发源于中国南方的这一古老民间艺术，在今年的全国运动会上首次以集体表演的形式亮相。be rooted in意为“发源于”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词in。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：发源于中国南方的这一古老民间艺术，在今年的全国运动会上首次以集体表演的形式亮相。根据“at the National Games this year as a mass performance event”可知，此处是指在今年的全国运动会上首次亮相，应用名词appearance表示“出现”作宾语。故填appearance。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个由 20 多名成员组成的粤港澳联合团队（其中包括两名香港人和两名澳门人）因其狮子形象独特的色彩设计而受到了广泛关注。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为team，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了重大活动之外，舞狮在广东也是日常生活中的一部分，它会在商店开业、节日以及聚会等场合出现。“store openings, festivals”和gatherings构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在巴西，许多华裔居民被全国运动会的表演深深打动，如今当地的参赛队伍中也加入了巴西的表演者。performer意为“表演者”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多数，作宾语。故填performers。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，广东的年轻一代正在重新传承这一传统——学校将舞狮纳入课程内容，而像朱良伟这样的 Z 世代手工艺人则传承了狮头制作技艺，甚至还将其与现代创意相结合，比如开设主题咖啡馆。根据“schools integrate lion dance into lessons”可知，此处代指前文中提到的舞狮传统，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，广东的年轻一代正在重新传承这一传统——学校将舞狮纳入课程内容，而像朱良伟这样的 Z 世代手工艺人则传承了狮头制作技艺，甚至还将其与现代创意相结合，比如开设主题咖啡馆。动词combine意为“结合”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填combining。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna是一名美食博主，计划到中国拍摄“中国美食 (China Delicacy）”系列视频。她发邮件来向你咨询适合的拍摄城市，请你回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个城市； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m thrilled to hear about your “China Delicacy” series! For your filming, I highly recommend Chengdu, which is widely regarded as the culinary capital of Sichuan. In the city, you can capture iconic dishes like kung pao chicken an mapo tofu, explore lively local markets. and even take a cooking class to showcase authentic cooking techniques, adding educational depth to your content. The city’s rich flavors and vibrant food culture, combined with its welcoming atmosphere, will surely make your videos both engaging and memorable. I wish you a fantastic filming experience and am eager to watch your amazing videos! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想要来中国拍摄“中国美食”系列视频的美食博主Anna写一封邮件，推荐一个城市并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited 展示：showcase→ demonstrate 吸引人的：engaging→ fascinating 充满活力的：vibrant→ energetic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The city’s rich flavors and vibrant food culture, combined with its welcoming atmosphere, will surely make your videos both engaging and memorable. 拓展句：The city’s rich flavors and vibrant food culture, which are combined with its welcoming atmosphere, will surely make your videos both engaging and memorable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For your filming, I highly recommend Chengdu, which is widely regarded as the culinary capital of Sichuan.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 In the city, you can capture iconic dishes like kung pao chicken an mapo tofu, explore lively local markets. and even take a cooking class to showcase authentic cooking techniques, adding educational depth to your content. （运用了现在分词adding作结果状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream. Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic in their town. The air inside was always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long hoped Li Wei would take over the family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said, pointing to the old books lining on the shelves. But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and her room was full of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t focus on your studies— and the clinic.” Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!” Before her mother could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving. Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the clinic, spending long hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs. But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from her during their rare talks. She was eager for her mother’s support. Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her mother. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. Her mother was carefully weighing dried herbs at the counter. With a deep breath, Li Wei placed the form in front of her, ready to brace herself for the refusal she had long expected. Her mother wiped her hands on her apron and picked up the paper. After a moment of careful reading, she signed her name without a word. Then, she reached under the counter, took out a small sachet, and placed it gently in Li Wei’ s hand. “Keep this with you,” she said softly. “It will help you stay calm.” A sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’ s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition. Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. It was her first time competing on such a major stage. Great panic almost made her forget how to dance. Just then her mother appeared quietly beside her, “The clinic is my path, but this stage is your journey.” Her words lingered in the air like a blessing. Li Wei breathed in the sachet’ s calming scent, felt her fear loosen, and gave her mother’ s hand a grateful squeeze. Stepping into the lights, Li Wei danced — and in her movement, two separate dreams converged into a moment of perfect understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生李伟在母亲期望她继承中医诊所和自己热爱古典舞蹈的梦想间纠结，与母亲爆发争吵后关系紧张，后来她得到全国舞蹈大赛的机会，却需要父母签名才能报名的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，李伟手里拿着申请表，来到了诊所。”可知，第一段可描写李伟将申请表递给母亲，做好被拒绝的准备，母亲却默默签名，还送给她一个安神的香囊，李伟心中涌起暖意，决心全力以赴比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“上台前，李伟把母亲的幸运香囊揣在了口袋里。”可知，第二段可描写李伟登上大舞台感到紧张，母亲前来鼓励她尊重彼此的人生道路，李伟闻着香囊的气息平复心情，在舞蹈中融合了两种不同的梦想，实现了母女间的理解。 2. 续写线索：持表赴诊所——母亲签字赠香囊——李伟决心全力以赴——赛前紧张忘舞步——母亲现身鼓励——闻香囊定神——起舞融合梦想 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/lay/put ②下决定：resolve/decide/determine ③融合：converge/combine/integrate 情绪类 ①紧张：panic/nervousness ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] A sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Great panic almost made her forget how to dance.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening test five. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Justin, my favourite singer, is holding a concert this friday. Do you want to go with me? Indeed. but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. Thanks for letting me know. Justin, my favourite singer, is holding a concert this friday. Do you want to go with me? Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. Thanks for letting me know. Jason, i'd like to take a turn around the national park at six o'clock. Could you tell me the time IT takes to get to the park for more apartment. roughly forty minutes on foot or fifteen minutes by bike? Choosing the bus will take twenty five minutes because there's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. I will choose the way that saves the most time. Jason, i'd like to take a turn around the national park at six o'clock. Could you tell me the time IT takes to get to the park for more apartment. roughly forty minutes on foot or fifteen minutes by bike? Choosing the bus will take twenty five minutes because there's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. I will choose the way that saves the most time. Have you completed the book I lent to you last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel the weight off my shoulders now, so i'm quite eager to reread certain chapters. Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. IT requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me . lots of time to grasp. Have you completed the book I land to you? Last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel a weight off my shoulders now, so i'm quite eager to reread certain chapters. Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. IT requires understanding a wealth of historical and in cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp. Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show at my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? sure. While it's important to have dedicated practice sessions, it's also helpful to get personal tutor on how to play the guitar Better. Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show at my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? sure. While it's important to have dedicated practice sessions, it's also helpful to get personal tutor on how to play the guitar Better. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window. The past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday. And the professor is strict about late emission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the midnight oil, and it's nearly done now. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, i'd like to share a special non profit organization with you. Its exceptional day of play. You've aroused my curiosity. Tell me more. The organization was confounded by high school seniors pain. Billy and alex, a king. amazing. Why do they have such an idea? Alexas little sister Chloe has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa patent struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others and a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe, but for all kids with diverse needs. I must say, teams are making a difference. Jack, i'd like to share a special non profit organization with you. It's exceptional day of play. You've aroused my curiosity. Tell me more . organization was cofounded by high school seniors. Pin Billy and alexa king. amazing. Why do they have such an idea? Alexas little . sister Chloe has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alice patten struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others and a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe, but for all kids with diverse needs. I must say, teens are making a difference. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David, are there any special arrangements for today's day trip? I'm eager to know the details I . have arranged. The beijing hooton walking tour. Unlike traditional assiette tours where you're rushed through the main attraction, IT provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming . neighborhoods. That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? Yes, we'll drop by a family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and a beijing who tune walking tour map to help you stay on track, but please make your own arrangements for accommodation. great. Thanks for the information. my pleasure. Let's gather here at nine AM. To start. David, are there any special arrangements for today's day trip? I'm eager to know the details . I have arranged. Beijing who ton walking tour, unlike traditional sighting tours where you're rushed through the main attractions, IT provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming neighborhoods. That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? Yes, we will drop by a family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and a beijing hutong walking tour map to help you stay on track, but please make your own arrangements for accommodation. great. Thanks for the information. my pleasure. Let's gather here at nine AM. To start. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Anna, I heard you want to move out of your college dorm. So how is your house hunting going? Actually. i've moved into a furnished two bedroom flat in a three story building near our campus. I only have a short commute to the teaching building. That's great. How much is the rent? Five hundred pounds a month, including water and electricity. Good Price. Mine is five hundred and fifty pounds, with an additional ten pounds for cleaning service every month. But I can only afford six hundred pounds for living expenses every month because I need to save money for travelling. How long is your contract for? That's the bad thing we signed for a year, and IT expires at the end of this year. However, the house owner wanted decorated for his son's wedding. Next month, i'll have to find a new apartment, then. don't worry. My colleagues, flat is for a rent. Now it's just next to my door. Is this the reason why you want to talk with me today? I'll be glad to be your neighbor. Then, anna, I heard you want to move out of your college dorm. So how is your house hunting going? Actually, i've moved into a furnished two bedroom flat in a three story building near our campus. I only have a short commute to the teaching building. That's great. How much is the rent? Five hundred pounds a month, including water and electricity. Good Price minus five hundred and fifty pounds, with an additional ten pounds for cleaning service every month. but I can only afford six hundred pounds for living expenses every month because I need save money for traveling. How long is your contract for? That's the bad thing we signed for a year, and IT expires at the end of this year. However, the house owner wanted to decorated for his son's wedding. Next month. I'll have to find a new apartment then. Don't worry. My colleague s flat is for rent. Now it's just next to my door. Is this the reason why you want to talk with me today? I'll be glad to be your neighbor then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear listeners, welcome to life. Tips for today show we have doctor lee, an expert on relationships. Doctor lee, many struggle with people pleasing habits. What's the first step to changing self . care is key. Be aware of what you need on a moment by moment basis. For example, notice when you're hungry, tired or feeling anxious about others expectations. After you can recognize these more basic needs, you can start working toward recognizing what you need and value on a bigger scale. People pleasers frequently mention they can't say no about others. Request IT feels wrong. It's a central grasp that declining a request doesn't label you as bad or disappoint others. Avoid apologizing or making excuses when face with demands. Take time to assess your capabilities and watch you prioritize before agreeing to any request. Evaluate requests thought fully. So how do people pleasers set boundaries? Begin by reflecting on your personal values and limits. With a clear understanding of these elements, you can communicate your . boundaries to others. Thanks, doctoral. That's really valuable for our listeners. My pleasure. Dear listeners, welcome to life. Tips for today show we have doctor lee, an expert on relationships. Doctor lee, many struggle with people pleasing habits. What's the first step to changing . self care is key. Be aware what you need on a moment by moment basis. For example, notice when you're hungry, tired or feeling anxious about others expectations. After you can recognize these more basic needs, you can start working toward recognizing what you need and value . on a bigger scale. People pleasers frequently mention they can't say no about others. Request IT feels wrong. It's . essential to grasp that declining a request doesn't label you as bad or disappoint others. Avoid apologizing or making excuses when face with demands. Take time to assess your capabilities, and watch you prioritize before agreeing to any request, evaluate requests. thought fully. So how do people pleasures set boundaries begin . by reflecting on your personal values and limits. With a clear understanding of these elements, you can communicate your . boundaries to others. Think doctors. That's really valuable for our listeners. My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, my presentation will focus on the preparation for a college interview. After you have applied for a college you are interested in, there is a possibility that you need to prepare for an interview before the college considers you qualified. There are two ways you can practice your interviewing skills and responses. The first is by doing interview practice with others who are also applying interview practices, I think are a good first step to understanding what an interview will be like. Your interview partner can tell you which responses are convincing and why. Now let's come to the second way. If possible, you can get an interview first with the school that matters less to you. This allows you to develop and refine your interview skills and get rid of your first interview nerves without too much at stake. I think that IT is a good idea to use both approaches from time to time. If you can, then you are going to benefit from those experiences in a real interview. okay. Next, I will focus on questions during interviews, both general and specific, that you are required to get ready for before an interview. Good morning, everyone. Today, my presentation will focus on the preparation for a college interview. After you have apply for a college you are interested in, there is a possibility that you need to prepare for an interview before the college considers you qualified. There are two ways you can practice your interviewing skills and responses. The first is by doing interview practice with others who are also applying interview practices, I think are a good first step to understanding what an interview will be like. Your interview partner can tell you which responses are convincing and why. Now let's come to the second way. If possible, you can get an interview first with the school that matters less to you. This allows you to develop and refine your interview skills and get rid of your first interview nerves without too much at stake. I think that IT is a good idea to use both approaches from time to time. If you can, then you are going to benefit from those experiences in a real interview. okay. Next, I will focus on questions during interviews, both general and specific, that you are required to get ready for before an interview. 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语学科试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡指定位置，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应区域。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 所有题目答案均写在答题卡上，试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Justin do this Friday? A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man fail to finish the book? A. He rereads certain chapters. B. He is busy preparing for final exams. C. He spends much time understanding the content. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Getting personal tutoring. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is started by Chloe’s school. B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the feature of the hutong walking tour? A. It focuses on visiting main attractions. B. It offers a chance for deep cultural exploration. C. It provides access to understanding neighborhood relationships. 9. Which doesn’t include from the trip? A. The map. B. The lunch. C. The accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the man spend on his flat per month? A. 500 pounds. B. 350 pounds. C. 560 pounds. 11. What problem does Anna face? A. She can’t afford the rent. B. She has to move out soon. C. She has a conflict with her house owner. 12. Why does the man talk to Anna? A. To recommend a flat. B. To introduce a colleague. C. To plan a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the first thing to break people-pleasing habits? A. Lowering expectations. B. Recognizing basic needs. C. Rejecting unreasonable demands. 14. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request? A. Accepting it immediately. B. Making a perfect excuse. C. Giving a careful assessment. 15. What is the last question about? A. Offering humble apology. B. Setting clear boundaries. C. Establishing direct communication. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a studio. B. At a library. C. At a community center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the topic of the woman’s presentation? A. College application steps B. College interview preparation C. College major selection 18. What is the first step according to the speaker? A. Preparing a written application. B. Doing interview practice with a partner. C. Gaining an interview experience at a school. 19. What does the speaker think of practicing with other applicants? A. It is useless B. It is helpful C. It is too difficult 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Interview procedures. B. Interview techniques. C. Interview questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e - bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车) , and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate/hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31) ; other times are in the off - season. Book & Return ● Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ● Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ● Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all first-time registrants. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 21. What is the purpose of the program? A. To promote sustainable development. B. To provide diverse shared vehicles. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy - saving app. 22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $ 64. B. $ 68. C. $ 70. D. $ 76. 23. What is offered to new users of the program? A. Extra support. B. A detailed guide. C. General access. D. Basic app services. B At 102 years old, the American neurologist (神经学家), Howard Tucker, has lived a life so extraordinary that it earned him a Guinness World Record as the oldest practicing doctor. Though he officially hung up his white coat at 100, he remains as active and engaged as ever. Today, he lectures future physicians at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, and consults on medico-legal cases. “Retirement, I think, is the enemy of longevity (长寿),” Dr. Tucker recently told Today. “You have to have some purpose in life and get up in the morning and know what you’re about.” Even after the hospital where he worked shut its doors in 2022, ending his medical practice at 100, it hasn’t prevented Tucker from returning to clinical work. “If it weren’t for the closure, I’d absolutely still be seeing patients,” he said. “Nobody wants me at my age — but I’ll keep trying.” His enthusiasm for life has caught the public imagination, especially through What’s Next, a documentary about his life produced by his grandson. Dr. Tucker credits his longevity not just to his parents who lived to 84 and 96 but also to his lifestyle choices, including a sensible diet and a happy life. His daily routine reflects that philosophy. He snowshoes in the winter, walks on the running machine for at least four kilometers a day, and eats a mostly clean diet. Dr. Tucker also says it’s important to keep the brain motivated. “If you retire from your work, you should at least do something as a hobby,” he explained. “You need a motivation for the brain daily.” For a man who’s devoted his life to healing others, Dr. Howard Tucker’s greatest lesson might be how to truly live. 24. What do we know about Tucker after he turned 100? A. He opened a new clinic by himself. B. He focused on making documentaries. C. He quit his job in order to be a consultant. D. He was still engaged in medical-related work. 25. What does Tucker think of retirement? A. It is necessary for the old. B. It is beneficial to improving health. C. It goes against living a long life. D. It helps offer a clear life goal. 26. What helps Tucker live long according to him? A. Good genes and a healthy lifestyle. B. Public attention and daily exercise. C. Rich social experience and family influence. D. An active brain care and strong enthusiasm. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Secrets to a True Life B. A 102-year-old Active Doctor C. The Importance of Living Long D. Ways to Become a Neurologist C A group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology-based method to grow crops. The method, known as aeroponics, does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air. Aeroponics is not well-known in Nigeria, but farmers there are working to make the technique more popular. The technique could make a big difference in places like the city of Abeokuta. Violent conflicts and desertification — the process by which rich land becomes desert — have made huge amounts of land unsuitable for farming. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. “We are putting an end to seasonal food shortage in Nigeria,” said Ogbole, “Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires — we are not depending on seasons. So it’s no longer seasonal farming. It is just farming anytime of the year, meaning you can plant anytime of the year. We can harvest anytime of the year,” said Ogbole. But setting up the aeroponic farm was not easy. It required more than $210,000. And some people in Abeokuta were very much against this non-traditional method of farming. “It took a lot of effort to change people’s minds about aeroponics,” said Ogbole. In Nigeria, about 30 million hectares of farmland is being used, instead of the 78. 5 million hectares required for food security. Violent conflicts and desertification are the top reasons the farmland is being lost. And only 49 percent of the land is rich. Besides, most farmers do not have the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They are also in need of high-quality seeds to guarantee better harvests. For now, technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 28. What is special about aeroponics? A. Crops are not grown in soil. B. Crops can grow all by themselves. C. Crops without roots can grow well. D. Crops can grow well without water. 29. What does the new method enable farmers to do? A. Reduce the costs of farming. B. Produce crops of higher quality. C. Grow crops whenever they like. D. Keep crops fresh for a longer period. 30. What do we know about Abeokuta from the passage? A. There is plenty of rich land there. B. Most farmers there are technologically skilled ones. C. Many farmers there are terribly violent. D. Some people there don’t approve of aeroponics. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to turn deserts into rich land. B. A new approach to growing crops. C. Techniques for developing high-quality seeds. D. The importance of fighting against desertification. D Carl Behnke, a food safety expert at Purdue University, had always wondered how clean his reusable water bottle was. After stuffing paper towels inside and pulling them out, he was shocked to see how dirty they became. This inspired him to design a study. Behnke and colleagues stopped passers-by in a corridor at Purdue and asked if they would be happy to loan their water bottles to them as part of their research — to see how clean they were. “One thing that stood out from the project was the number of people who didn’t want to know the results,” recalls Behnke. “Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were poor to non-existent — something the data later confirmed.” Research shows that reusable water bottles can harbor millions of bacteria. A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by the end of the day. Contamination often comes from the drinker’s hands, mouth, and the outside of the bottle. Those who don’t wash their hands regularly may introduce harmful germs into their bottles. While most bacteria are harmless, they can pose risks, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems. Additionally, drinks that contain sugar can feed bacteria, promoting growth and making the situation worse. Although serious illnesses from reusable bottles are rare, it’s still crucial to maintain good hygiene (卫生). To reduce bacterial growth, it’s recommended to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research indicated that participants who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts. Cleaning should involve hot water and soap, letting the bottle sit for about ten minutes before rinsing (彻底冲洗) thoroughly. It’s essential to let the bottle air-dry to prevent moisture (水分) buildup, which encourages bacteria. And proper handwashing before touching your clean bottle can also help minimize contamination. 32. What can be inferred about the participants according to paragraph 2? A. They actively engaged in the study. B. They were aware of their poor cleaning habits. C. They thought the study was unnecessary. D. They were confident about the study results. 33. What does the underlined word “Contamination” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Pollution. B. Purification. C. Destruction. D. Infection. 34. What’s a recommended approach to reducing bacteria growth? A. Using brushes with hot soapy water. B. Wiping with clean dry towels. C. Washing for about ten minutes each time. D. Washing hands regularly with soap. 35. What can be the best title of the text? A. Are You Using the Right Water Bottle? B. Does Your Water Bottle Make You Sick? C. Are You Cleaning Your Water Bottle Enough? D. Should You Stop Using Reusable Water Bottle? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Sleep Enhances Emotional Intelligence Getting enough sleep not only makes us feel better but also plays a key role in developing emotional intelligence. Here's how a full night’s rest supports this important ability. Sleep supports emotional control. ___36___ For example, a tired teacher might speak sharply to students, or a sleepy coworker may react poorly to simple requests. Such behavior can harm relationships. Sleep helps the part of our brain that manages feelings work better. Learning to control our emotions is a key skill for emotional intelligence, and good sleep makes this possible. Sleep improves understanding of others. During deep sleep, the brain areas that recognize emotions in faces are refreshed. If we miss this sleep, we may misread expressions. ___37___ Correctly understanding facial expressions allows us to connect with others better and share their feelings. This ability is the base of empathy and strong social connections. ___38___ Being able to solve problems in new ways is important for emotional growth. A full night of sleep, rich in dreams, boosts our problem-solving skills. Studies show that after good sleep, people can solve problems more easily and come up with fresh ideas. During sleep, our brain safely processes information and finds different answers to difficult problems. ___39___ Sleep aids social judgment. Enough sleep sharpens our skills for social situations. Well-rested people are better at noticing small signals in conversations, like a change in someone’s voice or face, and responding in the right way. ___40___ Sleep also helps control our emotional reactions, allowing for wiser and more thoughtful choices in both work and personal relationships. A. Sleep leads to problem-solving. B. Sleep encourages creative thinking. C. Without enough sleep, people often become easily upset. D. This leads to clearer communication with fewer mistakes. E. For example, we might see a friendly face as an angry one. F. As a result, we can better handle change and new situations. G. Too many angry expressions by day can disrupt sleep at night. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having eased my way into the parking lot, I looked through the crowd, but couldn’t find the ____41____ face. I took a deep breath and tried to control my anxiety. “It’s been too long, and I’ve gone this far,” I ____42____ myself, shutting off the engine. As I approached the restaurant, ____43____ with Teresa came rushing back. We had been close ____44____ for ages. A huge disagreement, however, caused us to ____45____. I often thought of reaching out to her, but then I would think, “If she ____46____, why wouldn’t she get in touch with me?” It was Teresa’s birthday a month before, and that ____47____ me to look for her on social media. She had a common name, but I ____48____ found her photo, with signature broad smile. I ____49____ her, saying how much I’d missed her over the past decade… Finally, I suggested meeting up. When I didn’t hear back, I figured she had something ____50____ in mind. But then she finally reached out, and we ____51____ this lunch. After my third cup of coffee, I had to ____52____ the fact that Teresa wasn’t coming. No call, no message —maybe it was too late to ____53____ the friendship. Just as I was paying the bill, Teresa appeared, apologizing for her ____54____ and the radio silence. I ____55____ her midway, “It’s okay. I’m just glad you’re here!” We hugged each other tightly. It was so nice to be back in touch. If I hadn’t taken that leap of faith, I would have missed out on a wonderful friendship. 41. A. sincere B. familiar C. honest D. cheerful 42. A. challenged B. forgave C. awakened D. convinced 43. A. memories B. secrets C. promises D. lessons 44. A. neighbors B. roommates C. friends D. partners 45. A. break down B. break up C. break off D. break out 46. A. noticed B. declined C. cared D. hesitated 47. A. advised B. persuaded C. permitted D. pushed 48. A. eventually B. technically C. obviously D. accidentally 49. A. blamed B. admired C. followed D. messaged 50. A. specific B. particular C. different D. urgent 51. A. served B. arranged C. shared D. celebrated 52. A. accept B. ignore C. deny D. reveal 53. A. establish B. examine C. expand D. repair 54. A. rudeness B. lateness C. loneliness D. sadness 55. A. praised B. inspired C. stopped D. informed 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a hundred lion dancers took the stage at the opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games, the scene ____56____ (draw) deafening cheers at home and abroad. ____57____ (know) as the “waking lion” in Cantonese, the southern lion dance symbolizes vitality and self-improvement. “The moment the lion opens its eyes is the most ____58____ (power) part — it represents spirit and determination,” noted Huang Qintian, vice-chairman of the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association. Rooted ____59____ southern China, this centuries-old folk art made its first ____60____ (appear) at the National Games this year as a mass performance event. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao united team, ____61____ consists of over 20 members including two from Hong Kong and two from Macao, gained wide attention due to its special color scheme (设计) of the lion. Beyond grand events, lion dance is part of daily life in Guangdong, appearing at store openings, festivals ____62____ gatherings. It has also spread globally, valued by overseas Chinese communities. In Brazil, many Chinese residents were deeply moved by the National Games performance, and local teams now include Brazilian ____63____ (performer). Meanwhile, younger generations in Guangdong are bringing back ____64____ tradition — schools integrate lion dance into lessons, and Gen Z artisans like Zhu Liangwei carry forward lion head craftsmanship, even ____65____ (combine) it with modern creativity such as themed coffee shops. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna是一名美食博主，计划到中国拍摄“中国美食 (China Delicacy）”系列视频。她发邮件来向你咨询适合的拍摄城市，请你回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个城市； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream. Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic in their town. The air inside was always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long hoped Li Wei would take over the family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said, pointing to the old books lining on the shelves. But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and her room was full of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t focus on your studies— and the clinic.” Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!” Before her mother could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving. Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the clinic, spending long hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs. But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from her during their rare talks. She was eager for her mother’s support. Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her mother. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $