Unit 8 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

 

一、单项选择

1．— What do you think of ________ 2026 Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon?

— Fantastic! It’s ________ excellent chance for runners to challenge themselves

A．The; an B．A; / C．The; a D．A; the

2．—Will you vote ________ the plan that aims to reduce water waste ________ 20%?

—Yes, I will. It’s a practical way to save resources.

A．for; by B．against; by C．for; to D．against; to

3．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend!

—Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________.

A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information

4．We can use reusable bags ________ plastic bags while shopping.

A．instead of B．because of C．out of D．full of

5．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.

—I think so. We should make good use of it.

A．find out B．give out C．run out D．sell out

6．I think every student should ________ school bullies (霸凌者) and learn to guard ourselves against the bullies around us.

A．say no to B．say goodbye to C．say hello to D．say sorry to

7．—Why did the doctor let him open his mouth ________?

—To check his throat. And this way is ________ used by doctors.

A．widely; widely B．wide; wide C．wide; widely D．widely; wide

8．My teacher together with my parents ________ me and they ________ their work.

A．are strict with; are strict in B．is strict in; are strict with

C．is strict with; are strict in D．are strict with; are strict with

9．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum?

—Not until your father’s project ________, dear.

A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished

10．—By using clean energy, we can reduce pollution on Earth.

—________. That’s why many people buy electric cars.

A．I couldn’t agree more B．I hope not C．Hard to say D．I am afraid not

 

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Rebecca, a British wildlife photographer, was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she made a sad discovery: countless (数不清的) seabirds lay     11     on the beach. The birds had died because they mistook plastic waste for food. The beaches of the Pacific islands were     12     with plastic—broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags. It seemed like plastic waste had taken the place of the natural beauty of these areas.

Deeply troubled, Rebecca returned to her hometown, Modbury, and made up her     13     to do something. She visited local shops,     14     asking owners to stop using plastic bags. At the time, the UK     15     over 16 billion plastic bags yearly. These bags, which can produce dangerous chemicals, could take centuries to decompose (分解), harming wildlife and polluting oceans.

To her     16    , all 38 shops agreed because of her politeness and kind heart. In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag-free town. Stores     17     reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead. Soon, neighboring towns followed Modbury’s example, discovering a wave of change across the country.

By 2015, the UK government passed a     18    . Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each     19     bag.     20     the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country. Rebecca’s story proves that small steps, like saying “no” to plastic bags, can protect the Earth for future generations (后代). By choosing to reduce plastic bag use, we not only protect our environment but also encourage others to follow, creating a healthier planet for all.

11．A．excited B．lively C．dead D．alone

12．A．full B．popular C．tired D．filled

13．A．mind B．hand C．heart D．idea

14．A．angrily B．politely C．quickly D．happily

15．A．lost B．wasted C．used D．protected

16．A．sadness B．disappointment C．kindness D．surprise

17．A．lent B．offered C．borrowed D．returned

18．A．ball B．suggestion C．passport D．law

19．A．plastic B．paper C．cloth D．silk

20．A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Since

 

 

三、阅读理解

Our earth is in trouble. We need to make a green world. There are many easy ways to help.

First, save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Take a short shower instead of a long bath. Second, save energy. Turn off lights and TVs when you are not using them. Third, reduce waste. Use paper on both sides. Bring your own bags when shopping. Don’t buy too many single-use things. Fourth, protect trees. Don’t cut down trees. Plant a tree every year if you can.

Protecting the environment is everyone’s job. Small green habits can make our earth a better place. We don’t need big changes. We just need to do small things every day.

21．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to save money. B．Easy ways to make a green world.

C．How to plant trees. D．How to buy things.

22．What should we do to save water?

A．Take long showers. B．Keep the tap on all the time.

C．Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. D．Wash clothes every day.

23．Which of the following is a way to save energy?

A．Leave the TV on all day. B．Turn off lights when not using them.

C．Use more plastic bags. D．Cut down trees.

24．What does the underlined word “single-use” mean?

A．可重复使用的 B．一次性的 C．昂贵的 D．便宜的

25．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Protecting the earth needs big changes.