第十三讲 陈述句变特殊疑问句（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

特殊疑问句有哪些？ What is this? Who is he? Where is the pen? How are you? When do you get up? 句子类型 陈述句 特殊疑问句 肯定句 陈述事实、描述状态、表达观点，告知对方一件事 针对句子中的某一具体信息提问（如人、物、地点、时间），需要具体内容回答 否定句 1. 含 be 动词：主语 + am/is/are + 其他 2. 含情态动词：主语 + can/should + 动词原形 + 其他 3. 含实义动词：主语 + 动词（三单 / 原形） + 其他 1. 疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 其他？ 例：Where is the book? 2. 疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What can you do? 3. 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What do you like? 句首标志 以主语开头 （I/He/They/The book 等） 以特殊疑问词开头 （what/who/where/how/when 等） 句末标点 句末用 句号（.） 句末用 问号（？） 回答方式 不需要回答，本身就是陈述内容 不能用 Yes/No 回答，需要给出具体信息 陈述句和特殊疑问句的区别 提问内容 疑问词 例子（针对陈述句的某部分提问） 事物 / 东西 what I like apples. → 问 “什么” 用 what 人 who Tom is my friend. → 问 “谁” 用 who 地点 where She is in the park. → 问 “哪里” 用 where 方式 how I go to school by bus. → 问 “怎样” 用 how 时间 when We eat dinner at six. → 问 “什么时候” 用 when 特殊疑问句的疑问词 陈述句怎么 转换成特殊疑问句？ 提问地点 → 选疑问词 where 陈述句里有 be 动词（am, is, are） 1 变一般疑问句： 陈述句：The book is on the desk. Is the book on the desk? 去掉被提问的 on the desk，疑问词放句首 特殊疑问句：Where is the book? 提问人 → 选疑问词 who 陈述句里有 be 动词（am, is, are） 1 陈述句：She is a teacher. who 提问人时，后面直接跟 be 动词， 不用变一般疑问句 特殊疑问句：Who is a teacher? 提问事情 → 选疑问词 what 陈述句含情态动词（can/should） 2 变一般疑问句： 陈述句：I can swim. Can you swim? 去掉被提问的 swim，疑问词放句首 特殊疑问句：What can you do? 提问事情 → 选疑问词 what 陈述句含情态动词（can/should） 2 变一般疑问句： 陈述句：They should clean the room. Should they clean the room? 去掉被提问的 clean the room，疑问词放句首 特殊疑问句：What should they do? 提问事情 → 选疑问词 what 陈述句含实义动词 3 变一般疑问句： 陈述句：He likes pandas. Does he like pandas? 去掉被提问的 pandas，疑问词放句首 特殊疑问句：What does he like? 提问事情 → 选疑问词 when 陈述句含实义动词 3 变一般疑问句： 陈述句：We play football after school. Do you play football after school? 去掉被提问的 after school，疑问词放句首 特殊疑问句：When do you play football? 陈述句变特殊疑问句 常见易错点 选错疑问词 1 错误疑问句： What do you go to school? 正确疑问句： How do you go to school? 陈述句：I go to school by bus. 变一般疑问句时，忘记还原动词原形 2 错误疑问句： What does she likes? 正确疑问句： What does she like? 陈述句：She likes cats. The pen is on the desk. 3 错误疑问句： Is where the pen? 正确疑问句： Where is the pen? 陈述句：The pen is on the desk. 遗漏助动词 do/does 4 错误疑问句： What Tom plays? 正确疑问句： What does Tom play? 陈述句：Tom plays football. 用 who 提问人时，多加多余助动词 5 错误疑问句： Who does like dogs? 正确疑问句： Who likes dogs? 陈述句：Lily likes dogs. 没有去掉陈述句中被提问的部分 6 错误疑问句： What do you eat rice for lunch? 正确疑问句： What do you eat for lunch? 陈述句：I eat rice for lunch. 句末忘记加问号 7 错误疑问句： Where are they in the park. 正确疑问句： Where are they in the park ? 陈述句：They are in the park. 陈述句变特殊疑问句 基础练习题 陈述句变特殊疑问句 1. 陈述句：The bag is on the desk. (提示：地点) 特殊疑问句：______________________________ 2. 陈述句：Tom is my classmate. (提示：人） 特殊疑问句：______________________________ 3. 陈述句：These are books. (提示：物品） 特殊疑问句：______________________________ 一、含 be 动词（am/is/are）的句子 Where is the bag? Who is your classmate? What are these? 1. 陈述句：I can swim. (提示：事情) 特殊疑问句：______________________________ 2. 陈述句：She should read books. (提示：事情) 特殊疑问句：______________________________ 3. 陈述句：The cat can climb the tree. (提示：事情) 特殊疑问句：______________________________ 二、含情态动词（can/should） What can you do? What should she do? What can the cat do? 陈述句变特殊疑问句 陈述句变特殊疑问句 1. 陈述句：I like pandas. (提示：物品) 特殊疑问句：______________________________ 2. 陈述句：She eats bread for breakfast. (提示：物品) 特殊疑问句：______________________________ 3. 陈述句：They play football after school. (提示：时间) 特殊疑问句：______________________________ 三、含实义动词 What do you like? What does she eat for breakfast? When do they play football? The cat is on the desk. Where is the cat? 地点 Tom likes pandas. Who likes pandas? 人物 Lily has a red pen. What does Lily have? 物品 They go to school by bus. How do they go to school? 方式 We play football after class. When do you play football? 时间 We play football after class. What do you do after class? What He lives in Beijing. Where does he live? Where Lucy is my friend. Who is your friend? Who She goes to school on foot. How does she go to school? How They eat rice for lunch. What do they eat for lunch? What $