精品解析：天津宁河区2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 七年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中练习 七年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本练习分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） I、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Cindy like doing? A. Drawing. B. Watching TV. C. Running. 5. How does Helen go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 6. What time is it now? A. Four o’clock. B. Five o’clock. C. Six o’clock. 7. What does Jack’s sister do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a driver. C. She is a doctor. 8. What does Kitty usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs and soup. B. Milk and noodles. C. Milk and bread. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 9. What’s Tom going to do in Australia? A. To see his friends. B. To study there. C. To spend vacation. 10. Who is Tom going to Australia with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His father. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 11. What sport is Jack good at? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer (足球). 12. What does Jack think of drawing? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 13. What does Jack want to be? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14. Where does Rosey live? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Shanghai. 15. What club does Rosey want to join? A. A maths club. B. A dancing club. C. A music club. 16. Who is Mr Martin? A. A music teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. II、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. how B. now C. town D. show 2. A. heart B. near C. clear D. year 3. A. mouth B. house C. touch D. about 4. A. rich B. wig C. fit D. line 5. A. team B. dead C. meal D. dream 根据音标选出相应的单词。 6. /bɑːθ/A. both B. bath C. breath D. brave 7. /ʃeɪm/A. shame B. shine C. shark D. shall 8. /mætʃ/A. machine B. medal C. match D. matter 9. /'sænwɪdʒ/A. scissors B. salad C. score D. sandwich 10. /'kærət/A. carrot B. carry C. cabbage D. cancer C）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. This is ________ exciting story and it tells us ________ secret of happiness. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. an; an 12. Zhou Jian was a boy and he kept ________ long hair for over two years. A. he B. she C. his D. her 13. Charlie’s family was poor, but they felt very ________. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. happy 14. My parents are ________ teachers. They work in the same school. A. all B. both C. none D. either 15. Emily ________ a cake for her grandpa last night for his birthday. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 16. Tim Simons won a gold ________ at the City Swim Meet. A. record B. wave C. medal D. chance 17. —How many birds can you see in the tree? —________. They all fly away. A. None B. Either C. Both D. All 18. People love the Chinese team very much ________ they work hard. A. before B. but C. if D. because 19. After running for a long time, Zhang Shun ________ very tired. A. sounded B. tasted C. felt D. smelt 20. —I will help the old people clean their rooms this weekend! —________! A. Bad luck B. Good idea C. See you D. That’s not true III、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food ____21____? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic ____22____ the kitchen: tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen ____23____ a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow ____24____ thinking of them! But my favourite ____25____ is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge ____26____ great in its own way. ____27____ I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s ____28____ medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so ____29____ in my heart. What food remains strong in ____30____ memory? Please tell me. 21. A. minds B. matches C. goals D. memories 22. A. in B. to C. on D. of 23. A. become B. becomes C. became D. to become 24. A. angry B. tired C. hungry D. sad 25. A. food B. fruit C. drink D. vegetable 26. A. feels B. tastes C. turns D. gets 27. A. Though B. Before C. But D. When 28. A. good B. well C. better D. best 29. A. sweet B. dirty C. freezing D. empty 30. A. you B. your C. me D. my IV、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A When I started middle school, I was very nervous. I missed my old friends and was afraid to speak in class. I even wanted to go back to my primary school. My head teacher Ms Wang found my problem. She was kind and patient (有耐心的). She talked with me after class and encouraged me to speak out. She also asked some classmates to play with me. Little by little, I felt more relaxed. I tried to answer questions in class and made new friends. I started to enjoy my school life. Last month, I took part in our class speech. I did a good job! Ms Wang smiled and praised (表扬) me. At that moment, I felt warm and happy. I learn that happiness is not far away. It comes from the care of teachers and friends. It grows with us when we face difficulties and become better. 31. How did the writer feel when starting middle school? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. D. Happy. 32. Who found the writer’s problem? A. Her parents. B. Her head teacher. C. Her old friend. D. Her classmates. 33. What did Ms Wang NOT do to help the writer? A. Talk with the writer. B. Encourage the writer to speak out. C. Help the writer with housework. D. Ask classmates to play with the writer. 34. What activity did the writer take part in last month? A. A class speech. B. A sports meeting. C. A singing club. D. A birthday party. 35. Where does the writer think happiness come from? A. Getting good grades. B. Having much money. C. The care of teachers and friends. D. Going back to primary school to play with old friends. B When I was in Grade Seven, I joined the school volleyball team. At first, I was very weak in skills (技巧). I could not pass (传递) the ball well and often missed the ball. I even wanted to leave the team after a few weeks. My coach (教练) noticed my frustration and said to me, “Practice makes perfect. Keep trying, and you will get better.” I took his advice. After school, I stayed in the gym (体育馆) to practise passing for an hour every day. My arms hurt sometimes, but I never stopped. My teammates also helped me a lot—they taught me skills and cheered for me when I made mistakes. Several months later, we had a big match against another school. I tried my best in the game. When our team won the match at last, all of us jumped and cheered loudly. I felt so proud of myself and my team. Now, I am a good player in the team. I learn that success never comes easily. It needs hard work, teamwork and never giving up. That’s the most valuable (宝贵的) lesson from my volleyball life. 36. What was the writer weak in at first on the volleyball team? A. Running skills. B. Volleyball skills. C. Communication skills. D. Teamwork skills. 37. What does the underlined word “frustration” probably mean in Para. 1? A. 沮丧 B. 兴奋 C. 犹豫 D. 自豪 38. What did the writer do to improve herself after school? A. She asked her parents for help. B. She watched volleyball matches. C. She only studied hard at home every day. D. She practised in the gym for an hour every day. 39. How did the writer feel when her team won the match? A. Tired and bored. B. Sad and worried. C. Proud and excited. D. Angry and nervous. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should spend all time on sports. B. It’s easy to be a good volleyball player. C. Playing volleyball is the only way to keep healthy. D. Success needs hard work, teamwork and never giving up. C Pizza is a popular kind of food all over the world. It first came from Italy, and today people in almost every country enjoy eating it. A traditional pizza has a thin bread base (面包底), with tomatoes, cheese and other delicious food on top. Vegetables, meat and mushrooms (蘑菇) are common toppings (配料). People can also choose their favorite things to put on it, so every pizza can be special. Baked in an oven (烤箱), pizza soon becomes hot, nice and golden. Many people love pizza because it is tasty and easy to get. Some eat it as a quick meal, while others have it at parties. Pizza is not only delicious but also easy to share with friends and family. Though pizza is great, we should not eat it too often. It usually has high calories (卡路里), and eating too much may make us unhealthy. It is better to enjoy it with some fruit and vegetables. 41. Where did pizza first come from? A. China. B. Italy. C. America. D. England. 42. What is NOT mentioned as common pizza toppings? A. Candy. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. D. Mushrooms. 43. Why should we not eat pizza too often? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it is not delicious. C. Because it has high calories. D. Because it is difficult to make. 44. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. pizza is bad for our health B. all pizzas have the same toppings C. people can only eat pizza at parties D. pizza is a good food to share with others 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Pizza B. Popular Food — Pizza C. Traditional Italian Food D. My Favourite Snack V、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Bill. ____46____ B: I usually run or play basketball. I love doing sports. A: ____47____ B: Because it makes me strong and healthy. It also helps me relax. A: I see. I don’t exercise much. ____48____ B: You can start with walking or jogging (慢跑). It’s easy and good for you. A: ____49____ B: I exercise for about an hour every day. A: ____50____ B: Sure! Let’s go running together tomorrow morning. A: Great! See you then. A. Why do you like doing sports? B. What sport do you often do in your free time? C. Can I join you next time? D. How long do you exercise every day? E. What sports can I do? F. How often do you play basketball? G. When do you usually get up? 第II卷（非选择题 共四大题 共35分） VI、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 我的脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 I kept ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind. 52. 你不应该嘲笑别人的失败。 You shouldn’t _______ _______ others’ failures. 53. 虽然运动员们遇到困难，但是从来没有放弃过。 The players met with difficulties, but they never ________ ________. 54. 昨天杰克的房间里堆满了书。 Jack ________ his room ________ books yesterday. 55. 多亏了他们闪耀的精神，这支队伍最终赢得了比赛。 ________ ________ their shining spirit, the team won the match at last. VII、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Food is very important for us. We cannot live without it. Different food gives us different energy. To keep healthy, we need to eat different kinds of food. First, fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have rich vitamins (维生素) that can make us strong. We can keep illnesses away. We should eat them every day. Second, eggs, milk and fish are full of protein (蛋白质) and good for our bones (骨头). They help us grow well. We should also eat some grain food like rice and bread to give us energy for the whole day. However, too much sweet food is bad. It can make us get heavy and do harm to our teeth. It’s not wise to eat them too often. We’d better eat less of them and choose healthy snacks instead. A balanced diet is the key. It means eating the right food in the right amount. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good eating habits. 56. To keep healthy, we need to eat ________ food. 57. Fruit and vegetables have ________ that can make us strong. 58. Milk and fish are full of protein and good for ________. 59. Too much sweet food can make us get heavy and ________ our teeth. 60. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good ________. VIII、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） After finishing Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I couldn’t stop thinking about its wonderful story. The book was f____61____ of magic, but the happiest part was Charlie’s warm family. Charlie lived in a small house w____62____ his poor family. His four grandparents shared the only bed, and they never had enough f____63____. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, cold w____64____ blew through the floor all night. Though they were p____65____, the family stayed cheerful. Every evening, Charlie sat with his grandparents to l____66____ to stories, and his parents often joined them. The small room b____67____ a happy place, making them forget t____68____ hard life. This t____69____ me greatly. Some people think happiness comes from money, b____70____ love is the real key. As Oscar Wilde said, a life without love is like a garden without sunshine. Love is the most important reason to be happy — it can warm our hearts and fill our lives with joy. IX、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你校英语社团正在以“助人为乐的一件事”为主题征文，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 （1）上周五放学时，你看到一位同学很着急。 （2）他的自行车坏了，无法骑回家。 （3）你主动上前帮忙，一起努力修车。 （4）最后车修好了，同学十分感谢你。 （5）你感到很开心，明白了…… 写作要求： （1）词数：60—70。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A helping hand Last Friday, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中练习 七年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本练习分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） I、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Cindy like doing? A. Drawing. B. Watching TV. C. Running. 5. How does Helen go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 6. What time is it now? A. Four o’clock. B. Five o’clock. C. Six o’clock. 7. What does Jack’s sister do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a driver. C. She is a doctor. 8. What does Kitty usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs and soup. B. Milk and noodles. C. Milk and bread. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 9. What’s Tom going to do in Australia? A. To see his friends. B. To study there. C. To spend vacation. 10. Who is Tom going to Australia with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His father. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 11. What sport is Jack good at? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer (足球). 12. What does Jack think of drawing? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 13. What does Jack want to be? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14. Where does Rosey live? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Shanghai. 15. What club does Rosey want to join? A. A maths club. B. A dancing club. C. A music club. 16. Who is Mr Martin? A. A music teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. II、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. how B. now C. town D. show 2. A. heart B. near C. clear D. year 3. A. mouth B. house C. touch D. about 4. A. rich B. wig C. fit D. line 5. A. team B. dead C. meal D. dream 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 show中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【2题详解】 heart中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【3题详解】 touch中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 line中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 dead中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 根据音标选出相应的单词。 6. /bɑːθ/A. both B. bath C. breath D. brave 7. /ʃeɪm/A. shame B. shine C. shark D. shall 8. /mætʃ/A. machine B. medal C. match D. matter 9. /'sænwɪdʒ/A. scissors B. salad C. score D. sandwich 10. /'kærət/A. carrot B. carry C. cabbage D. cancer 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 both/bəʊθ/；bath/bɑːθ/；breath/breθ/；brave/breɪv/。音标/bɑːθ/对应单词为bath。 【7题详解】 shame/ʃeɪm/；shine/ʃaɪn/；shark/ʃɑːrk/；shall/ʃæl/。音标/ʃeɪm/对应单词为shame。 【8题详解】 machine/məˈʃiːn/；medal/ˈmedl/；match/mætʃ/；matter/ˈmætər/。音标/mætʃ/对应单词为match。 【9题详解】 scissors/ˈsɪzərz/；salad/ˈsæləd/；score/skɔːr/；sandwich/'sænwɪdʒ/。音标/'sænwɪdʒ/对应单词为sandwich。 【10题详解】 carrot/'kærət/；carry/ˈkæri/；cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/；cancer/ˈkænsər/。音标/'kærət/对应单词为carrot。 C）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. This is ________ exciting story and it tells us ________ secret of happiness. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个激动人心的故事，它告诉我们幸福的秘密。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空修饰单数名词story，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；第二空修饰单数名词secret，且此处是特指幸福的秘密，应用定冠词the修饰。应填an；the。 12. Zhou Jian was a boy and he kept ________ long hair for over two years. A. he B. she C. his D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周健是一个男孩，他留了两年多的长发。 he他（主格）；she她（主格）；his他的（物主代词）；her她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）。根据题干“Zhou Jian was a boy”可知，主语是男性，空格处修饰名词“hair”，表示“他的头发”，应用形容词性物主代词his。 13. Charlie’s family was poor, but they felt very ________. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. happy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理的家庭很穷，但他们感到非常幸福。 sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；happy幸福的。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，前半句描述“家庭贫穷”，后半句应表达与之相反的精神状态。选项中只有happy能体现“虽物质贫穷，但精神富足”的反差。 14. My parents are ________ teachers. They work in the same school. A. all B. both C. none D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都是老师。他们在同一所学校工作。 all（三者及以上）都；both（两者）都；none（三者及以上）都不；either（两者中）任意一个。根据“My parents”可知，此处指的是父母两个人，且根据“They work in the same school.”可知，父母都是老师，应填 both。 15. Emily ________ a cake for her grandpa last night for his birthday. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽昨晚为她爷爷的生日做了一个蛋糕。 根据“last night”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，应填made。 16. Tim Simons won a gold ________ at the City Swim Meet. A. record B. wave C. medal D. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆·西蒙斯在城市游泳比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。 record记录；wave波浪；medal奖牌；chance机会。根据“won a gold...at the City Swim Meet”可知，在游泳比赛中赢得的应该是金牌，应填medal。 17. —How many birds can you see in the tree? —________. They all fly away. A. None B. Either C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在树上看到多少只鸟？——一只也没有。它们都飞走了。 None没有一个（三者及以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both两者都；All（三者及以上）都。根据“They all fly away.”可知，鸟都飞走了，所以一只也没看到，且鸟的数量应是三者及以上，应填None。 18. People love the Chinese team very much ________ they work hard. A. before B. but C. if D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们非常喜欢中国队，因为他们努力拼搏。 before在……之前；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“People love the Chinese team very much...they work hard.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应填because。 19. After running for a long time, Zhang Shun ________ very tired. A. sounded B. tasted C. felt D. smelt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑了很长时间后，张顺感到很累。 sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“After running for a long time”以及“very tired”可知，此处指感觉累，应填felt。 20. —I will help the old people clean their rooms this weekend! —________! A. Bad luck B. Good idea C. See you D. That’s not true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要帮老人们打扫房间！——好主意！ Bad luck倒霉；Good idea好主意；See you再见；That’s not true那不是真的。根据“I will help the old people clean their rooms this weekend!”可知，对于对方提出的这个帮助老人的好想法，应该给予肯定和赞同，应填Good idea。 III、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food ____21____? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic ____22____ the kitchen: tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen ____23____ a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow ____24____ thinking of them! But my favourite ____25____ is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge ____26____ great in its own way. ____27____ I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s ____28____ medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so ____29____ in my heart. What food remains strong in ____30____ memory? Please tell me. 21. A. minds B. matches C. goals D. memories 22. A. in B. to C. on D. of 23. A. become B. becomes C. became D. to become 24. A. angry B. tired C. hungry D. sad 25. A. food B. fruit C. drink D. vegetable 26. A. feels B. tastes C. turns D. gets 27. A. Though B. Before C. But D. When 28. A. good B. well C. better D. best 29. A. sweet B. dirty C. freezing D. empty 30. A. you B. your C. me D. my 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对母亲做的食物的温暖回忆，尤其是粥，表达了对家乡和母亲的思念之情。 【21题详解】 句意：你有最喜欢的食物记忆吗？ 根据前文“The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories”可知，食物的味道和香气能唤醒回忆，memories“回忆”与前文的“bring back memories”相呼应。 【22题详解】 句意：她能在厨房里变魔术：豆腐和牛肉能变成麻辣鲜香的麻婆豆腐；胡萝卜和羊肉能包成诱人的饺子；一只肥肥的母鸡能熬出一锅暖暖的鸡汤；就连鸡蛋和葱花，都能煎出香喷喷的鸡蛋饼。 “in the kitchen”是固定搭配，表示“在厨房里”，介词用in。 【23题详解】 句意：她能在厨房里变魔术：豆腐和牛肉能变成麻辣鲜香的麻婆豆腐；胡萝卜和羊肉能包成诱人的饺子；一只肥肥的母鸡能熬出一锅暖暖的鸡汤；就连鸡蛋和葱花，都能煎出香喷喷的鸡蛋饼。 主语“a big fat hen”为单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选becomes。 【24题详解】 句意：一想到它们，我就总是感到饿！ 前文列举了母亲做的各种美食，hungry“饥饿的”契合看到美食后的本能反应。 【25题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢的食物是粥。 根据后文“is porridge”，可知粥属于食物范畴，故用food；fruit“水果”、drink“饮料”、vegetable“蔬菜”均不符合粥的属性。 【26题详解】 句意：每一种粥都有它自己独特的美味。 粥的核心特点是味道，tastes“尝起来”用于描述食物的风味；feels“摸起来”、turns“变得”、gets“得到”均无法体现食物的味道。 【27题详解】 句意：当我生病时，妈妈总是给我做白米粥。 此处引导时间状语从句，表达“在我生病的时候”，故用When“什么时候”；Though引导让步状语从句，Before表示“在……之前”，But表示转折，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它比药片还管用，是更好的“药”！ 句中出现“than”，表明需使用形容词比较级，故用better；good和well是原级，best是最高级，均不符合此处的比较语境。 【29题详解】 句意：过去的日子在我心里仍然感觉如此甜蜜。 前文提到这些都是温暖的回忆，sweet“甜蜜的”能体现回忆的温暖质感；dirty“脏的”、freezing“冰冷的”、empty“空的”均与回忆的温暖基调相悖。 【30题详解】 句意：什么食物在你的记忆中仍然深刻？ 后文“Please tell me”表明此处是向对方提问，故用形容词性物主代词your修饰memory；you是人称代词主格/宾格，无法修饰memory；me“我”、my“我的”，不符合此处的提问对象。 IV、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A When I started middle school, I was very nervous. I missed my old friends and was afraid to speak in class. I even wanted to go back to my primary school. My head teacher Ms Wang found my problem. She was kind and patient (有耐心的). She talked with me after class and encouraged me to speak out. She also asked some classmates to play with me. Little by little, I felt more relaxed. I tried to answer questions in class and made new friends. I started to enjoy my school life. Last month, I took part in our class speech. I did a good job! Ms Wang smiled and praised (表扬) me. At that moment, I felt warm and happy. I learn that happiness is not far away. It comes from the care of teachers and friends. It grows with us when we face difficulties and become better. 31. How did the writer feel when starting middle school? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. D. Happy. 32. Who found the writer’s problem? A. Her parents. B. Her head teacher. C. Her old friend. D. Her classmates. 33. What did Ms Wang NOT do to help the writer? A. Talk with the writer. B. Encourage the writer to speak out. C. Help the writer with housework. D. Ask classmates to play with the writer. 34. What activity did the writer take part in last month? A. A class speech. B. A sports meeting. C. A singing club. D. A birthday party. 35. Where does the writer think happiness come from? A. Getting good grades. B. Having much money. C. The care of teachers and friends. D. Going back to primary school to play with old friends. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者刚上初中时感到紧张不安，在班主任王老师的帮助下逐渐适应校园生活，并领悟到幸福来自老师和朋友的关怀。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“When I started middle school, I was very nervous.”，这说明作者刚上初中时感到紧张。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“My head teacher Ms Wang found my problem.”，这说明是班主任发现了作者的问题。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“She talked with me after class and encouraged me to speak out. She also asked some classmates to play with me.”，这说明王老师和作者谈话、鼓励作者发言、让同学和作者一起玩，文中未提到帮作者做家务。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“Last month, I took part in our class speech.”，这说明作者上个月参加了班级演讲活动。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“It comes from the care of teachers and friends.”，这说明作者认为幸福来自老师和朋友的关怀。 B When I was in Grade Seven, I joined the school volleyball team. At first, I was very weak in skills (技巧). I could not pass (传递) the ball well and often missed the ball. I even wanted to leave the team after a few weeks. My coach (教练) noticed my frustration and said to me, “Practice makes perfect. Keep trying, and you will get better.” I took his advice. After school, I stayed in the gym (体育馆) to practise passing for an hour every day. My arms hurt sometimes, but I never stopped. My teammates also helped me a lot—they taught me skills and cheered for me when I made mistakes. Several months later, we had a big match against another school. I tried my best in the game. When our team won the match at last, all of us jumped and cheered loudly. I felt so proud of myself and my team. Now, I am a good player in the team. I learn that success never comes easily. It needs hard work, teamwork and never giving up. That’s the most valuable (宝贵的) lesson from my volleyball life. 36. What was the writer weak in at first on the volleyball team? A. Running skills. B. Volleyball skills. C. Communication skills. D. Teamwork skills. 37. What does the underlined word “frustration” probably mean in Para. 1? A. 沮丧 B. 兴奋 C. 犹豫 D. 自豪 38. What did the writer do to improve herself after school? A. She asked her parents for help. B. She watched volleyball matches. C. She only studied hard at home every day. D. She practised in the gym for an hour every day. 39. How did the writer feel when her team won the match? A. Tired and bored. B. Sad and worried. C. Proud and excited. D. Angry and nervous. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should spend all time on sports. B. It’s easy to be a good volleyball player. C. Playing volleyball is the only way to keep healthy. D. Success needs hard work, teamwork and never giving up. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者初中时参加排球队，通过努力训练和团队合作获得成长的经历。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“At first, I was very weak in skills. I could not pass the ball well and often missed the ball.”，这说明作者一开始在排球技巧方面很薄弱。 【37题详解】 根据上下文，作者一开始传球不好、经常漏球，甚至想退出球队，教练注意到她的情绪，因此“frustration”在此处意为“沮丧”。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“After school, I stayed in the gym to practise passing for an hour every day.”，这说明作者每天放学后在体育馆练习传球一小时来提升自己。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“When our team won the match at last, all of us jumped and cheered loudly. I felt so proud of myself and my team.”，从“跳起来欢呼”和“为自己和团队感到自豪”这些行为和表述，可以推断出作者当时既自豪又兴奋。 【40题详解】 第三段提到“I learn that success never comes easily. It needs hard work, teamwork and never giving up.”，结合全文作者从排球技巧薄弱到刻苦训练、在队友帮助下赢得比赛的经历，说明文章主旨是成功需要努力、团队合作和永不放弃。 C Pizza is a popular kind of food all over the world. It first came from Italy, and today people in almost every country enjoy eating it. A traditional pizza has a thin bread base (面包底), with tomatoes, cheese and other delicious food on top. Vegetables, meat and mushrooms (蘑菇) are common toppings (配料). People can also choose their favorite things to put on it, so every pizza can be special. Baked in an oven (烤箱), pizza soon becomes hot, nice and golden. Many people love pizza because it is tasty and easy to get. Some eat it as a quick meal, while others have it at parties. Pizza is not only delicious but also easy to share with friends and family. Though pizza is great, we should not eat it too often. It usually has high calories (卡路里), and eating too much may make us unhealthy. It is better to enjoy it with some fruit and vegetables. 41. Where did pizza first come from? A. China. B. Italy. C. America. D. England. 42. What is NOT mentioned as common pizza toppings? A. Candy. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. D. Mushrooms. 43. Why should we not eat pizza too often? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it is not delicious. C. Because it has high calories. D. Because it is difficult to make. 44. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. pizza is bad for our health B. all pizzas have the same toppings C. people can only eat pizza at parties D. pizza is a good food to share with others 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Pizza B. Popular Food — Pizza C. Traditional Italian Food D. My Favourite Snack 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了披萨的起源、配料、受欢迎的原因以及食用建议。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“It first came from Italy”，这说明披萨最初来自意大利。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“Vegetables, meat and mushrooms are common toppings”，这说明文中提到的常见馅料是蔬菜、肉和蘑菇，没有提到糖果。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“It usually has high calories, and eating too much may make us unhealthy”，这说明我们不应该经常吃披萨，因为它热量高。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“Pizza is not only delicious but also easy to share with friends and family”，可推测出披萨是一种适合与他人分享的食物。 【45题详解】 全文围绕披萨的起源、特点、受欢迎程度等展开介绍，因此“Popular Food—Pizza”是最适合的标题。 V、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Bill. ____46____ B: I usually run or play basketball. I love doing sports. A: ____47____ B: Because it makes me strong and healthy. It also helps me relax. A: I see. I don’t exercise much. ____48____ B: You can start with walking or jogging (慢跑). It’s easy and good for you. A: ____49____ B: I exercise for about an hour every day. A: ____50____ B: Sure! Let’s go running together tomorrow morning. A: Great! See you then. A. Why do you like doing sports? B. What sport do you often do in your free time? C. Can I join you next time? D. How long do you exercise every day? E. What sports can I do? F. How often do you play basketball? G. When do you usually get up? 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Bill关于运动的对话。Bill经常跑步或打篮球，认为运动使自己强壮健康，A很少运动并寻求建议，两人约定第二天一起跑步。 【46题详解】 Bill回答“我通常跑步或打篮球”，因此A询问的是空闲时间常做什么运动。选项B“What sport do you often do in your free time?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 Bill解释运动的原因（使自己强壮健康并帮助放松），因此A询问的是为什么喜欢运动。选项A“Why do you like doing sports?”与答句形成问答对应。 【48题详解】 A说自己不怎么运动，Bill建议从散步或慢跑开始，因此A询问的是可以做什么运动。选项E“What sports can I do?”符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 Bill回答“我每天运动大约一小时”，因此A询问的是每天运动多长时间。选项D“How long do you exercise every day?”与答句形成问答对应。 【50题详解】 Bill回答“当然！明天早上我们一起去跑步吧”，因此A询问的是下次能否一起运动。选项C“Can I join you next time?”符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题 共四大题 共35分） VI、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 我的脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 I kept ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind. 【答案】 ①. going ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“回想”是关键信息，“回想”对应固定搭配go over，意为“反复回想、重温”；句中动词kept后需接动名词，构成keep doing sth.结构，表示“持续做某事”，因此动词go需变为动名词going。 52. 你不应该嘲笑别人的失败。 You shouldn’t _______ _______ others’ failures. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“嘲笑”的英文内容， “嘲笑”英文表达为“laugh at”，句中“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填laugh；at。 53. 虽然运动员们遇到困难，但是从来没有放弃过。 The players met with difficulties, but they never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，“放弃”对应短语give up；句子时态为一般过去时，动词give需变为过去式gave。 54. 昨天杰克的房间里堆满了书。 Jack ________ his room ________ books yesterday. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“堆满了”是关键信息；“堆满了”对应固定搭配fill...with...，意为“用……装满……”；句中时间状语为yesterday，句子用一般过去时，因此动词fill变为过去式filled。 55. 多亏了他们闪耀的精神，这支队伍最终赢得了比赛。 ________ ________ their shining spirit, the team won the match at last. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键信息；“多亏了”对应固定搭配Thanks to，后接名词或名词性短语引出原因，因此第一空填Thanks，第二空填to。 VII、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Food is very important for us. We cannot live without it. Different food gives us different energy. To keep healthy, we need to eat different kinds of food. First, fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have rich vitamins (维生素) that can make us strong. We can keep illnesses away. We should eat them every day. Second, eggs, milk and fish are full of protein (蛋白质) and good for our bones (骨头). They help us grow well. We should also eat some grain food like rice and bread to give us energy for the whole day. However, too much sweet food is bad. It can make us get heavy and do harm to our teeth. It’s not wise to eat them too often. We’d better eat less of them and choose healthy snacks instead. A balanced diet is the key. It means eating the right food in the right amount. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good eating habits. 56. To keep healthy, we need to eat ________ food. 57. Fruit and vegetables have ________ that can make us strong. 58. Milk and fish are full of protein and good for ________. 59. Too much sweet food can make us get heavy and ________ our teeth. 60. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good ________. 【答案】56. different kinds of 57. rich vitamins 58. our bones 59. do harm to 60. eating habits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了食物对健康的重要性，不同食物的营养作用，以及保持均衡饮食和良好饮食习惯的必要性。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“To keep healthy, we need to eat different kinds of food.”，这说明为了保持健康，我们需要吃不同种类的食物，因此填“different kinds of”。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“First, fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have rich vitamins that can make us strong.”，这表明水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素，能让我们强壮，因此填“rich vitamins”。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“eggs, milk and fish are full of protein and good for our bones.”，这说明牛奶和鱼富含蛋白质，对我们的骨骼有益，因此填“our bones”。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“However, too much sweet food is bad. It can make us get heavy and do harm to our teeth.”，指出吃太多甜食会让我们变重，还会伤害牙齿，因此填“do harm to”。 【60题详解】 第四段提到“If we want to stay healthy, we should have good eating habits.”，这说明如果我们想保持健康，应该养成良好的饮食习惯，因此填“eating habits”。 VIII、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） After finishing Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I couldn’t stop thinking about its wonderful story. The book was f____61____ of magic, but the happiest part was Charlie’s warm family. Charlie lived in a small house w____62____ his poor family. His four grandparents shared the only bed, and they never had enough f____63____. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, cold w____64____ blew through the floor all night. Though they were p____65____, the family stayed cheerful. Every evening, Charlie sat with his grandparents to l____66____ to stories, and his parents often joined them. The small room b____67____ a happy place, making them forget t____68____ hard life. This t____69____ me greatly. Some people think happiness comes from money, b____70____ love is the real key. As Oscar Wilde said, a life without love is like a garden without sunshine. Love is the most important reason to be happy — it can warm our hearts and fill our lives with joy. 【答案】61. full##ull 62. with##ith 63. food##ood 64. wind##ind 65. poor##oor 66. listen##isten 67. became##ecame 68. their##heir 69. touched##ouched 70. but##ut 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕《查理和巧克力工厂》展开，讲述查理家虽贫困却因爱充满欢乐，借此传达“爱才是幸福真谛”的感悟。 【61题详解】 句意：这本书充满了魔力。由首字母f及“of magic”可知，此处为固定短语full of（充满），符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：查理和他贫穷的家人住在一间小房子里。空格处需要一个介词。结合首字母w与“his poor family”，表示“和……一起”用介词with。 【63题详解】 句意：他们从来没有足够的食物。空格处需要一个名词。根据后文“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”及首字母f，可知是缺“食物”，填food。 【64题详解】 句意：整晚寒风从地板缝隙吹进来。空格处需要一个名词。由“In winter”和首字母w，可知是“风”吹过地板，填wind。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然他们很穷，但一家人依旧乐观开朗。空格处需要一个形容词。前文讲家庭贫困，结合首字母p，填 poor“贫穷的”。 【66题详解】 句意：查理和祖父母坐在一起听故事。空格处需要一个动词。“听故事”用固定短语listen to stories，to后接动词原形，故填listen。 【67题详解】 句意：这个小房间变成了一个充满欢乐的地方。“The small room...a happy place”指成为充满欢乐的地方，结合首字母b与上下文时态（一般过去时），填became。 【68题详解】 句意：让他们忘记了自己艰苦的生活。修饰“hard life”需用形容词性物主代词，结合首字母t，填their“他们的”。 【69题详解】 句意：这深深地触动了我。“This...me greatly”指触动了我，结合首字母t与一般过去时，填touched。 【70题详解】 句意：有人认为幸福来自金钱，但爱才是真正的关键。空格处需要一个连词。前文“有人认为幸福来自金钱”与后文“爱才是真正的关键”为转折关系，结合首字母b，填but。 IX、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你校英语社团正在以“助人为乐的一件事”为主题征文，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 （1）上周五放学时，你看到一位同学很着急。 （2）他的自行车坏了，无法骑回家。 （3）你主动上前帮忙，一起努力修车。 （4）最后车修好了，同学十分感谢你。 （5）你感到很开心，明白了…… 写作要求： （1）词数：60—70。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A helping hand Last Friday, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A helping hand Last Friday, I saw one of my classmates look very worried after school. His bike was broken and he couldn’t ride it home. I walked up to him and offered to help. We tried our best to fix the bike together. Finally, it worked well again. He thanked me a lot. I felt very happy. I learnt that helping others can bring happiness to both others and ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主（描述上周五发生的事情） 明确要点：看到同学着急、自行车坏了、主动帮忙修车、车修好了同学感谢、自己感到开心并明白道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全，行文连贯，词数60-70，题目和开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出事件，点明时间（Last Friday）和看到同学着急的情况 主体段：详细描述帮忙修车的过程，包括自行车状况、自己的行动、修车结果 结尾段：说明同学的反应和自己的感受以及明白的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出事件 看到同学着急：I saw one of my classmates look very worried after school./After school last Friday, I noticed a classmate of mine seemed extremely anxious. 要点二：描述问题 自行车坏了：His bike was broken and he couldn't ride it home./There was something wrong with his bike, making it impossible for him to ride back home. 要点三：主动帮忙 主动上前：I walked up to him and offered to help./I approached him and volunteered to give a hand. 一起修车：We tried our best to fix the bike together./We put all our efforts into repairing the bike side by side. 要点四：修车结果 车修好了：Finally, it worked well again./In the end, the bike was back to normal and functioned properly. 要点五：同学反应与自己感受 同学感谢：He thanked me a lot./He expressed his sincere gratitude to me. 自己开心：I felt very happy./I was filled with joy. 明白道理：I learnt that helping others can bring happiness to both others and ourselves./I realized that lending a helping hand can create happiness for both the helper and the one being helped. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $