精品解析：云南省昭通市昭阳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2025年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习八年级英语四第一部分听力口语第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One, the school sports meet is on April fifteenth the . school sports meet is on April fifteen th. too. My mother makes some cookies at home. My mother make some cookies at home. Three, chinese people like eating with chopsticks. Chinese people like eating with chopsticks. For mary had a toothy yesterday. Mary had a toothy yesterday. Five, a woman passed me the menu when I SAT at the table. A woman passed me the menu when I SAT at the table. 第二节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。Six, mom, our team won the football game today. Mom, our team won the football game today. Seven, could you come to our food festival? Could you come to our food festival? Eight may I take your order, please? May I take your order, please? Nine, what kind of drink would you like? What kind of drink would . you like? Ten, help yourself to some chicken, tom. Help yourself to some chicken, tom. 第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一小题。Hey, Linda, this is tom speaking. What are you doing? I'm making some sandwiches for dinner. Hey, Linda, this is tom speaking. What are you doing? I'm making some sandwiches for dinner. 听第二段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Can you make tomato and egg soup? Sorry. i'm not good at cooking, but we can learn from the cookbook. Look here, we need two tomatoes, one egg and some salt. What should we do first? Cut the tomatoes into thin pieces. Oh no, we should wash them first. Can you make tomato and egg soup? Sorry, i'm not good at cooking, but we can learn from the cookbook. Look here, we need two tomatoes, one egg and some salt. What should we do first? Cut the tomatoes into thin pieces. Oh no, we should wash them first. 听第三段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What's that over there? amy? It's a model plane. I bought IT for a boy called tom today. How did you get to know about him? I met him when I visited a children's hospital last sunday. I want to cheer him up. What's that over there? amy? It's a model plane. I bought IT for a boy called tom today. How did you get to know about him? I met him when I visited a children's hospital last sunday. I want to cheer him up. 第四节，用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。sixteen. seventeen. eighteen. nineteen. twenty. Twenty . one. Twenty . two. 第五节用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答，每个问题问两遍。twenty three, what should I do next? What should I do next? Twenty four, where did you have dinner yesterday? Where did you have dinner yesterday? Twenty five who cooks best in your family? Who cooks best in your . family? Twenty six, what do you think of these snacks? What do you think of these . snacks? Twenty seven when will you send my meal? When will you send . my meal? 第六节根据情景提示完成下列问题。每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答，每个问题问两遍。Twenty eight, what does johns . uncle do? What . does john uncle do? Twenty nine, where shall we have the parents meeting? Where shall we have the parents meeting? Thirty when will the international food festival start? When will the international food festival start? Thirty one, how did maria feel when he read the news? How did maria feel when he read the news? Thirty two, what kind of drink would Peter like? What kind of drink would Peter like? 听力考试到此结束。 秘密★考试结束前 2025年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 八年级英语(4)试题卷 【命题范围：第五、六、七单元】 (全卷四个部分，共8页;满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语(共六节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I’m happy. C. Congratulations! 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, but I’m busy. B. Yes, I do. C. Sure, I’d love to. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. No, you can’t. C. I don’t think so. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of apple juice. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I am fine. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Linda doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is listening to music. C. She is cooking dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many tomatoes do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What should the speakers do first? A. Wash the tomatoes. B. Cut up the tomatoes. C. Add some salt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Amy buy? A. A model plane. B. A toy car. C. A blue cap. 15. Where did Amy go last Sunday? A. To a store. B. To a park. C. To a hospital. 第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16．blind 17．polite 18．southern 19．explain 20．What did you make for the food festival, Mina? 21．Finally, cut the turkey into pieces. 22．Would you mind if I eat with a spoon? 第五节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23．(把肉切碎;半小时) 24．(一家餐馆;昨晚八点) 25．(炒饭;我妈妈) 26．(美味的;五十元) 27．(20分钟后;骑自行车) 第六节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. I will send the food to your office ______ twenty minutes. A. at B. on C. in D. to 17. I don’t know ______ he is right or not. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 18. Tom writes ________ than the other students in his class. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully 19. Not only you but also I ______ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More. A. am B. are C. was D. were 20. In order to make our dream ______, we worked day and night. A. come out B. come true C. come on D. come into being 21. I did ______ in last Chinese exam and I hardly made mistakes. A. well enough B. good enough C. enough well D. enough good 22. It is not right ______ in public places. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 23. They ______ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon. A. will meet B. met C. meet D. meets 24. —Why do you look worried? —I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it ______. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 25. Robert is a (n) ______ boy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. outgoing B. serious C. funny D. careless 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ___26___. The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to ___27___ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ___28___ before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ___29___ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ___30___ at the traffic lights. You must always ___31___ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ___32___ the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but ___33___ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ___34___. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ___35___ you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. 26. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful 27. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass 28. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully 29. A. through B. across C. along D. around 30. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down 31. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring 32. A. half B. none C. both D. all 33. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back 34. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing 35. A. and B. so C. or D. but 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I saw an American cartoon (卡通) movie yesterday. I learned a lot from it. A kind woman found three old men sitting in front of her house. It was dark. So she asked them to spend the night at her house. “But we don’t go into a house together.” one of them said, “Only one of us can go in. He is Wealth (财富). This is Success and I’m Love. You decide.” The woman went back and told her family about it. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth and then our home will be filled with wealth.” The woman wanted success to go in. Just then, their daughter said, “Let Love come in and our home will be full of love.” They all agreed. Knowing their decision, Love got up and walked toward the house. But the other two also got up and followed him. The woman was very surprised, then she asked, “I only invite Love. Why are you coming in?” They answered together: “Wherever (无论哪里) Love goes, we will go with him.” 36. The kind woman was interested in Success, so she wanted to invite the third old man. 37. In the end, all of the family agreed to let Love come in. 38. Their daughter must be a girl with a warm heart. 39. We can know the three men couldn’t get along well with (与……相处得很好) each other from Love’s words. 40. From the story we know that Love is the most important because where there is love, there are wealth and success. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. Everybody does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends，you will feel lonely. Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 41. We need friend . A. because we must play with them B. because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them 42. If we want to make friends, we should . A. be polite to them B. be friendly to them C. be afraid of them D. talk with them 43. A friendly person is other people. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like 44. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, . A. we can talk with him B. we must try to help him C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. A,B and C 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Only classmates need friends. D. Some needs friends. B Travelling is one of life’s greatest pleasures. It’s a way to see the world and learn about places and cultures. You will have the chance to meet new people. Some are interesting, some are boring. Everyone has a story to tell. It’s worth (值得) listening to. And you can get other rewards (回报) from your travelling. When you travel, you are your own boss. No one tells you what to do. You decide what you do, where you go and how long you stay. So, you can enjoy a greater sense of freedom. During your trip, you start to slow down your steps and watch for your surroundings (周围事物). You can come much closer to nature. You will find the beauty of nature with your own eyes instead of in books. Of course, you will taste special food in different areas. If you are a food fan, you are lucky. Now for you, travelling means enjoying eating. Through your travelling experiences, you may learn a lot about yourself. Who you are as a person might change. What you want out of life might, too. 46. After travelling, what might change? A. Your taste of food. B. Your job. C. Your culture. D. Your want out of life. 47. What does the underlined (划线的) word “freedom” mean? A. 无价值 B. 空闲 C. 自由 D. 零消耗 48. When you travel, how do you find that nature is beautiful? A. From your books. B. From others’ words. C. From your dream. D. From your surroundings. 49. During your trip, what can NOT you do? A. Eat delicious food. B. Tell your stories. C. Be close to nature. D. Learn about yourselves. 50. The passage mainly tells us about ______. A. the rewards of travelling B. the ways of travelling C. the experiences of travelling D. the pleasure of travelling C A little boy always thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He was so inferior that he seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father gave each of his children a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift.” he said to them. However, the boy hoped the tree he planted would die soon, so he never cared about it. A few days later, he was surprised to find his tree not only didn’t die, but also looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears rolling (滚动) down his face and decided to be brave enough to face anything from then on. Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president (总统) of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 51. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in Chinese? A. 自卑的 B. 不幸的 C. 残疾的 D. 痛苦的 52. Why did the boy’s tree grow best? A. Because it was the best tree at the beginning. B. Because other children didn’t water their trees. C. Because he was good at growing trees. D. Because his father looked after it really well. 53. Which word can best describe (描述) the boy’s father? A. Strict. B. Wise. C. Easy-going. D. Kind-hearted. 54. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 55. What’s the best title for the text? A. Planting Trees Needs Secrets B. It’s Hard to Do Things Better C. Love Is the Greatest Thing in the World D. Father Is Important in One’s Life 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. ____56____ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. ____57____ Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively. ____58____ Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check Wechat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. ____59____ Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. ____60____ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Drink a glass of water. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. E. It will waste your morning time. F. Don’t check Wechat when you get up. G. Keep exercise every day. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. Help ________ to some chicken soup, children. (you) 62. The museum is well worth ________ again. (visit) 63. People in China use ________ to eat food. (chopstick) 64. Mrs. Green walked into the room ________ in order not to wake up the baby. (quiet) 65. Mr. Wang always says ________ is the most important thing. (safe) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. If you go to a formal dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western ________. (餐桌礼节) 67. ________ that she is very beautiful. (据说) 68. Tom likes fruit very much, and he often ________ two apples in a few minutes. (吃光) 69. Ann used to ________ her friends, though they lived in different cities. (与……取得联系) 70. Li Quan does well in study. Also, he is always ready to help others. ________, he is a good student in our school. (总之) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 提示：为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“Keep Safe”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个; 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★考试结束前 2025年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 八年级英语(4)试题卷 【命题范围：第五、六、七单元】 (全卷四个部分，共8页;满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语(共六节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The school sports meet is on April 15th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother makes some cookies at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Chinese people like eating with chopsticks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary had a toothache yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A woman passed me the menu when I sat at the table. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I’m happy. C. Congratulations! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mom, our team won the football game today. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, but I’m busy. B. Yes, I do. C. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you come to our food festival? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. No, you can’t. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】May I take your order, please? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of apple juice. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I am fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What kind of drink would you like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Help yourself to some chicken, Tom. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Linda doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is listening to music. C. She is cooking dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Linda. This is Tom speaking. What are you doing? W: I’m making some sandwiches for dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many tomatoes do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What should the speakers do first? A. Wash the tomatoes. B. Cut up the tomatoes. C. Add some salt. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you make tomato and egg soup? M: Sorry, I’m not good at cooking. But we can learn from the cookbook. Look here! We need two tomatoes, one egg and some salt. W: What should we do first? M: Cut the tomatoes into thin pieces. W: Oh, no, we should wash them first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Amy buy? A. A model plane. B. A toy car. C. A blue cap. 15. Where did Amy go last Sunday? A. To a store. B. To a park. C. To a hospital. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that over there, Amy? W: It’s a model plane. I bought it for a boy called Tom today. M: How did you get to know about him? W: I met him when I visited a children’s hospital last Sunday. I want to cheer him up. 第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16．blind 17．polite 18．southern 19．explain 20．What did you make for the food festival, Mina? 21．Finally, cut the turkey into pieces. 22．Would you mind if I eat with a spoon? 第五节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23．(把肉切碎;半小时) 24．(一家餐馆;昨晚八点) 25．(炒饭;我妈妈) 26．(美味的;五十元) 27．(20分钟后;骑自行车) 第六节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. I will send the food to your office ______ twenty minutes. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在二十分钟后把食物送到你的办公室。 at在（具体时刻）；on在（具体某天）；in在（一段时间后）；to到。根据“I will send”可知该句是一般将来时，“in+时间段”表示“在……之后”，应填in。 17. I don’t know ______ he is right or not. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否正确。 that无实义；what什么；if是否/如果；whether是否。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处考查固定搭配“whether... or not”，表示“是否……”。 18. Tom writes ________ than the other students in his class. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上其他学生写得更认真。 空处修饰动词writes应用副词；根据than可知该句为比较级，应填more carefully。 19. Not only you but also I ______ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More. A. am B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅你，我也对英文歌曲《昨日重现》感兴趣。 am用于主语I的一般现在时。are用于第二人称或复数主语的一般现在时。was用于第一/三人称单数主语的一般过去时。were用于第二人称或复数主语的一般过去时。not only...but also...结构遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词的形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是I，且句子描述的是现在的喜好，因此用am。 20. In order to make our dream ______, we worked day and night. A. come out B. come true C. come on D. come into being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的梦想成真，我们日夜工作。 come out出现、出版；come true实现；come on加油、快点；come into being形成、产生。根据“we worked day and night”可知日夜工作是为了让梦想“实现”，应填come true。 21. I did ______ in last Chinese exam and I hardly made mistakes. A. well enough B. good enough C. enough well D. enough good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上次语文考试我做得足够好，几乎没有犯错误。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词。空处修饰动词did，需用副词well，enough“足够的”修饰形容词或副词时需后置，应填well enough。 22. It is not right ______ in public places. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟是不对的。 本句属于固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。B项to smoke是动词不定式，符合句型。 23. They ______ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon. A. will meet B. met C. meet D. meets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当布朗小姐今天下午到达机场时，他们将会见到她。 根据句中的时间状语“when she arrives this afternoon”可知，该句描述的是将来的动作，应使用将来时态，应填will meet。 24. —Why do you look worried? —I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it ______. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来担心？——我在找我的宠物狗，但我任何地方都找不到它。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据“I can’t find it.…”可知是否定句，否定句中表示“任何地方”常用anywhere。 25. Robert is a (n) ______ boy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. outgoing B. serious C. funny D. careless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特是一个粗心的男孩。他经常在作业中出错。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的；funny有趣的。根据“He often makes mistakes in his homework.”可知，经常出错说明做事不仔细，所以罗伯特是一个粗心的男孩。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ___26___. The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to ___27___ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ___28___ before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ___29___ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ___30___ at the traffic lights. You must always ___31___ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ___32___ the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but ___33___ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ___34___. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ___35___ you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. 26. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful 27. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass 28. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully 29. A. through B. across C. along D. around 30. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down 31. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring 32. A. half B. none C. both D. all 33. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back 34. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing 35. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】交通规则能帮助保持道路的秩序。本文介绍了几条必要的交通规则。 【26题详解】 句意：它们也帮助让人们保持安全。A.健康的；B.安全的；C.开心的；D.小心的。交通规则的设立是对人们安全有益的，keep sb. safe意为：使某人安全。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：行人和小车司机一样有许多规则要去遵从。A.遵从；B.制作；C.打破；D.通过。follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，此处to follow为不定式做后置定语修饰rules，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：总是要在你过马路前小心张望。A.开心的；B.开心地；C.小心的；D.小心地。此处look不是连系动词，而是实义动词“看，张望”，必须用副词“小心地”carefully来修饰，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在道路中间骑行，也不要闯红灯。A.穿过；B.横过；C.沿着；D.绕着。Through强调“从……内部穿过”的意思；across则表示“从……表面上横过、穿过”的意思；这里表示“闯红灯”应用run through，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你驾车，你应该在交通信号灯前减速。A.加速；B.去吧；C.下车；D.减速。交通灯前应该是要减速的，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：你必须永远系着安全带。A.带着；B.穿着，系着；C.携带；D.带来。wear有表示“系上”的意思，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：没有安全带，司机和乘客可能会在突然的事故中受重伤。A.一半；B.没有人；C.两者（都）；D.都（三者及以上）。这里只出现了两者，一者是“司机”，一者是“乘客”，表示的是两者都可能会有危险，用both较为合适，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你可能不需要乘公交，但是如果你不得不要坐公交，要小心。A.环顾周围；B.小心；C.照看；D.向后看。这里是强调“坐公交车时，也应当小心”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：只有当公交车到站的时候才能上车或下车。A.标志；B.站；C.角落；D.十字路口。这里的stop作名词意为“站”，是说到站了才能上下车，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当车满的时候，不要尽力进去，否则你可能会摔下来。A.和；B.所以；C.否则；D.但是。这里是描述一种场景，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I saw an American cartoon (卡通) movie yesterday. I learned a lot from it. A kind woman found three old men sitting in front of her house. It was dark. So she asked them to spend the night at her house. “But we don’t go into a house together.” one of them said, “Only one of us can go in. He is Wealth (财富). This is Success and I’m Love. You decide.” The woman went back and told her family about it. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth and then our home will be filled with wealth.” The woman wanted success to go in. Just then, their daughter said, “Let Love come in and our home will be full of love.” They all agreed. Knowing their decision, Love got up and walked toward the house. But the other two also got up and followed him. The woman was very surprised, then she asked, “I only invite Love. Why are you coming in?” They answered together: “Wherever (无论哪里) Love goes, we will go with him.” 36. The kind woman was interested in Success, so she wanted to invite the third old man. 37. In the end, all of the family agreed to let Love come in. 38. Their daughter must be a girl with a warm heart. 39. We can know the three men couldn’t get along well with (与……相处得很好) each other from Love’s words. 40. From the story we know that Love is the most important because where there is love, there are wealth and success. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一则卡通故事，讲述了财富、成功与爱三位老者的故事，传递了“有爱之处，自有财富与成功相伴”的道理。 【36题详解】 第三段“He is Wealth. This is Success and I’m Love.”以及第四段“The woman wanted success to go in.”，说明她想邀请的是Success，也就是第二位老人，而不是“第三位老人”。 【37题详解】 第四段“Just then, their daughter said, ‘Let Love come in and our home will be full of love.’ They all agreed.”，说明全家人最终同意让“爱”进屋，该句表述正确。 【38题详解】 文中的女儿主动提出邀请“爱”，而非只看重财富或成功，能看出她是个内心温暖、重视爱的女孩，该句表述正确。 【39题详解】 文中最后老者回答说“Wherever Love goes, we will go with him.”，说明他们关系融洽，会跟随爱一起行动，并非相处不好，因此该句表述错误。 【40题详解】 文中爱起身走向房子时，财富和成功也一同跟随，说明有爱的地方，就会有财富和成功，爱是最重要的，该句表述正确。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. Everybody does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends，you will feel lonely. Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 41. We need friend . A. because we must play with them B. because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them 42. If we want to make friends, we should . A. be polite to them B. be friendly to them C. be afraid of them D. talk with them 43. A friendly person is other people. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like 44. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, . A. we can talk with him B. we must try to help him C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. A,B and C 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Only classmates need friends. D. Some needs friends. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】你需要朋友吗？是的。每个人都需要朋友，当你玩、当你工作的时候，你需要朋友。如果你没有朋友。你会感到寂寞的。如果你想和新同学交朋友，你可以跟他交流，告诉他关于你们班上的其他同学，尽你最大的努力帮助他。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据You need friends when you play and when you work可知当我们玩和工作时，我们需要朋友。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way. You make friends by being friendly可知交朋友需要友好的态度。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据A friendly person is interested in other people可知。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, telling him about the other classmates in your class and try you best to be helpful to him可知。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。从文中叙述可知，人人都需要朋友。故选B。 B Travelling is one of life’s greatest pleasures. It’s a way to see the world and learn about places and cultures. You will have the chance to meet new people. Some are interesting, some are boring. Everyone has a story to tell. It’s worth (值得) listening to. And you can get other rewards (回报) from your travelling. When you travel, you are your own boss. No one tells you what to do. You decide what you do, where you go and how long you stay. So, you can enjoy a greater sense of freedom. During your trip, you start to slow down your steps and watch for your surroundings (周围事物). You can come much closer to nature. You will find the beauty of nature with your own eyes instead of in books. Of course, you will taste special food in different areas. If you are a food fan, you are lucky. Now for you, travelling means enjoying eating. Through your travelling experiences, you may learn a lot about yourself. Who you are as a person might change. What you want out of life might, too. 46. After travelling, what might change? A. Your taste of food. B. Your job. C. Your culture. D. Your want out of life. 47. What does the underlined (划线的) word “freedom” mean? A. 无价值 B. 空闲 C. 自由 D. 零消耗 48. When you travel, how do you find that nature is beautiful? A. From your books. B. From others’ words. C. From your dream. D. From your surroundings. 49. During your trip, what can NOT you do? A. Eat delicious food. B. Tell your stories. C. Be close to nature. D. Learn about yourselves. 50. The passage mainly tells us about ______. A. the rewards of travelling B. the ways of travelling C. the experiences of travelling D. the pleasure of travelling 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行的诸多好处，包括体验自由、亲近自然、品尝美食、认识自我等，强调了旅行带来的回报与成长。 【46题详解】 最后一段提到：“What you want out of life might, too.”，直接说明旅行后，对生活的追求可能会改变。 【47题详解】 根据上下文“No one tells you what to do. You decide what you do, where you go and how long you stay.”，没有人告诉你该做什么，你决定做什么，去哪里，待多久，可以推断出“freedom”的意思是自由。 【48题详解】 第三段提到：“During your trip, you start to slow down your steps and watch for your surroundings... You will find the beauty of nature with your own eyes...”，说明是通过观察周围环境，用自己的眼睛发现自然之美的。 【49题详解】 第四段提到：“taste special food”，可以品尝特色美食；第三段提到：“come much closer to nature”，可以亲近自然。最后一段提到：“learn a lot about yourself”，可以了解自己。第一段提到：“Everyone has a story to tell. It’s worth listening to.”，只提到可以听别人的故事，并没有提到要“讲自己的故事”，因此B是不可以做的。 【50题详解】 文章从开头的“And you can get other rewards from your travelling.”到全文各段，都在介绍旅行带来的各种回报与益处，如自由、自然、美食、自我成长等，因此主旨是旅行的回报。 C A little boy always thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He was so inferior that he seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father gave each of his children a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift.” he said to them. However, the boy hoped the tree he planted would die soon, so he never cared about it. A few days later, he was surprised to find his tree not only didn’t die, but also looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears rolling (滚动) down his face and decided to be brave enough to face anything from then on. Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president (总统) of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 51. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in Chinese? A. 自卑的 B. 不幸的 C. 残疾的 D. 痛苦的 52. Why did the boy’s tree grow best? A. Because it was the best tree at the beginning. B. Because other children didn’t water their trees. C. Because he was good at growing trees. D. Because his father looked after it really well. 53. Which word can best describe (描述) the boy’s father? A. Strict. B. Wise. C. Easy-going. D. Kind-hearted. 54. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 55. What’s the best title for the text? A. Planting Trees Needs Secrets B. It’s Hard to Do Things Better C. Love Is the Greatest Thing in the World D. Father Is Important in One’s Life 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福童年时因腿疾自卑，父亲通过种树的方式默默鼓励他，最终让他走出阴霾的故事。 【51题详解】 文中第1段提到男孩因腿疾很少和同学玩耍，总是低着头不说话，结合语境，“inferior”在这里表示“自卑的”。 【52题详解】 文中第4段提到“When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully.”，说明树长得好是因为父亲在悉心照料。 【53题详解】 父亲没有直接说教，而是通过种树的方式默默关爱、鼓励自卑的儿子，既保护了孩子的自尊心，又引导他走出阴霾，体现了父亲的“wise（睿智）”。 【54题详解】 文章第①段介绍男孩的自卑状态；第②-④段讲述父亲种树、男孩发现真相的过程；第⑤段写男孩的最终成就，结构为①/②③④/⑤，对应选项A。 【55题详解】 全文围绕父亲默默的爱改变了自卑男孩的一生展开，传递了“爱是世界上最伟大的力量”这一主题，因此最佳标题是“Love Is the Greatest Thing in the World”。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. ____56____ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. ____57____ Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively. ____58____ Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check Wechat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. ____59____ Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. ____60____ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Drink a glass of water. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. E. It will waste your morning time. F. Don’t check Wechat when you get up. G. Keep exercise every day. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. F 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种正确开启一天的方法，助力成功。 【56题详解】 根据后文“This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed.”可知，此处需体现“早起”相关俗语。A选项符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据后文“Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢).”可知，本段围绕“早上喝水”展开。B选项能概括段落主旨。 【58题详解】 根据后文“Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check Wechat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not.”可知，此处应是关于“起床后看微信”的建议。F选项契合语境。 【59题详解】 第4空根据前文“Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check Wechat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not.”可知，空处需解释“别查微信”的原因。E选项说明了不查微信的理由。 【60题详解】 根据后文“Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.”可知，此处是专家对“早上锻炼”的建议。D选项符合逻辑。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. Help ________ to some chicken soup, children. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便喝些鸡汤。所给词“you”意为“你/你们”。此处是固定句型“Help oneself to sth.”，意为“随便吃/喝某物”。根据后面的呼语“children”可知，是对多个孩子说话，因此反身代词要用复数形式。you的复数反身代词是yourselves。 62. The museum is well worth ________ again. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个博物馆很值得再次参观。括号内的单词visit是动词，固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，因此用动名词形式visiting。 63. People in China use ________ to eat food. (chopstick) 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人用筷子吃食物。chopstick通常成双使用，在句子中需要复数形式chopsticks。 64. Mrs. Green walked into the room ________ in order not to wake up the baby. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人悄悄地走进房间，为了不吵醒婴儿。所给词“quiet”是形容词，意为“安静的”。此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“walked into”，表示“悄悄地”走进。quiet的副词形式是quietly，意为“安静地、悄悄地”。 65. Mr. Wang always says ________ is the most important thing. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师总是说安全是最重要的。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处需要做主语，应用其名词形式safety。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. If you go to a formal dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western ________. (餐桌礼节) 【答案】table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你第一次去参加一个正式的晚宴，你最好了解一下西方的餐桌礼节。根据中文提示“餐桌礼节”及句子结构可知，此处需要填一个名词短语，作know about 的宾语。“餐桌礼节”在英语中的固定表达为 table manners，其中manners 意为“礼貌、规矩”，习惯用复数形式。故填table manners。 67. ________ that she is very beautiful. (据说) 【答案】It’s said 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说她非常漂亮。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用It’s said，表示“据说”，位于句首首字母大写。 68. Tom likes fruit very much, and he often ________ two apples in a few minutes. (吃光) 【答案】eats up 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢水果，他经常在几分钟内吃光两个苹果。根据中文提示“吃光”及句子结构可知，此处需要填一个动词短语，表示“吃完、吃光”。常用表达为eat up。主语he为第三人称单数，且often 表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，故eat 加-s变为eats。 69. Ann used to ________ her friends, though they lived in different cities. (与……取得联系) 【答案】get in touch with 【解析】 【详解】句意：安过去常常和朋友们取得联系，尽管她们住在不同的城市。固定短语：get in touch with sb.“与…… 取得联系”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，后面跟动词原形，所以用get的原形。 70. Li Quan does well in study. Also, he is always ready to help others. ________, he is a good student in our school. (总之) 【答案】In a word##In short##All in all 【解析】 【详解】句意：李泉学习很好。此外，他总是乐于助人。总之，他是我们学校的好学生。根据汉语提示可知，in a word/in short/all in all“总之”，位于句首首字母大写。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 提示：为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“Keep Safe”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个; 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Keep Safe Hello everyone, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic is Keep Safe. Safety is very important for us middle school students. We should always keep safe in our daily life. When we go to school or go home, we must follow traffic rules and stay away from cars. At school, don’t run after each other in the hallway to avoid getting hurt. What’s more, we should stay away from dangerous people and never meet strangers alone online. If we are in danger, we should keep calm and ask parents or teachers for help in time. Let’s cherish our life and keep safe all the time. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主，兼用祈使句 明确要点：安全意识、交通规则、校园安全、网络安全、遇险求助等 确定人称：第一人称（I, we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头结尾需符合演讲格式 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候听众，表明演讲主题 主体段部分：分条提出安全建议（交通/校园/网络/遇险处理等） 结尾段：呼吁珍惜生命，感谢听众 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通安全 行为要求：follow traffic rules/stay away from cars/look both ways before crossing/wear a helmet when riding/wait for the green light/use the crosswalk 要点二：校园安全 行为要求：don’t run after each other in the hallway/avoid pushing or fighting/use scissors and knives carefully/keep away from broken glass/stand still in the stairs 地点场景：in the hallway/on the playground/in the classroom/on the stairs 要点三：网络安全/人身安全 行为要求：stay away from dangerous people/never meet strangers alone online/don’t share personal information like phone number or address/keep passwords secret 地点场景：online/at home/when alone/on social media 要点四：遇险处理 行为要求：keep calm/call 110 or 120/ask parents or teachers for help in time/run away from danger/shout for help 场景描述：when in danger/if someone gets hurt/if we feel unsafe 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $