Unit 7 Charities（单元自测·无锡专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷（参考答案） 一、完形填空 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 二、阅读理解 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 三、信息还原 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．F 四、词汇运用 31．founded 32．patients 33．(a)fford 34．progress 35．blinded 36．medical 37．directly 38．interviewer 39．darkness 40．operate 五、动词填空 41．catches 42．was destroyed 43．is served 44．has happened 45．will come 46．making 47．to walk 48．is making 49．was walking 50．helped 六、阅读表达 51．Four./There are four charity organizations. 52．(Most people in the UK) give money once a month. 53．The volunteers (wash or steam the things). 54．(You can) take part in a charity race. 55．(They are) great/wonderful/helpful/generous....because they give help to people/animals/education/research in need.  (言之有理即可) 七、书面表达 A Charity Sale Our school held a charity sale on the playground last Friday to raise money for UNICEF. All the teachers and students took an active part. Some brought old books, toys and clothes to sell. Others made delicious food like cakes and cookies. We also set up game booths and calligraphy stalls. We raised over 5,000 yuan. We were very proud to help children in need. Giving brings happiness and warmth. This activity taught us the true meaning of sharing and caring. As the saying goes: The rose is in her hand, the flavor is in mine. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险) for years. The boy had some 1 with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began 2 his adventure. On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn’t bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked 3 . Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was 4 surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as “one of the most peaceful countries in the world”. 5 the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. “It was over 40℃ every day,” he says. “I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and 6 .” Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the 7 . Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. “Since you go 8 , you have the chances to smell things and to touch things,” he says. “You’ll develop a special 9 for the little towns along the way.” Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. 10 the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure. 1．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background 2．A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for 3．A．by B．away C．along D．through 4．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally 5．A．While B．Because C．If D．When 6．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide 7．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town 8．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far 9．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest 10．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲了少年加纳完成高中后独自骑行32,000公里从美国最北端到最南端，历经抢劫、酷暑、受伤，体会到骑行的意义与乐趣。 1．句意：这个男孩有骑长途自行车的经验。 experience经验；exercise练习；trouble麻烦；background背景。根据“He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco.”可知，此处指“有些经验”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 2．句意：因此，加纳一完成高中学业，就开始为他的冒险做准备。 waiting for等待；paying for为……付钱；looking for寻找；preparing for为……做准备。根据“began his journey”可知，出发前要做准备，故选D。 3．句意：他不和别人一起骑车，他自己走自己的路线。 by通过；away离开；along沿着；through穿过。根据“he made his own route (路线) as he biked”可知， 此处指“沿着路线骑车”，故选C。 4．句意：他对El Salvador感到特别惊讶。 exactly精确地；especially特别；recently最近；finally最终。根据“one of the most peaceful countries in the world”可知，此处指“特别感到吃惊”，故选B。 5．句意：虽然旅途充满了难忘的高潮，加纳也经历了一些可怕的低谷。 While然而，表转折；Because因为；If如果；When当……的时候。根据“the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows”可知，前后转折，所以填while，故选A。 6．句意：“我只能骑几分钟自行车，然后不得不停下来休息。” eat吃；drink喝；rest休息；hide藏。根据“It was over 40℃ every day”可知，天很热，所以要停下来休息，故选C。 7．句意：他从自行车上摔下来，撞到了头，不得不在医院住了一个月。 hotel酒店；tent帐篷；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“He fell off his bike, hit his head”可知，他受伤了，所以住在医院，故选C。 8．句意：“因为你行驶得慢，你就有机会闻到东西，触摸东西。” slowly慢地；fast快得；near附近；far远。根据“Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car.”可知，与开车相比，汽车会慢，故选A。 9．句意：“你会对沿途的小镇产生一种特殊的爱。” joy欢乐；love爱；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“develop a special”可知，此处指“产生一种特殊的爱”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 10．句意：在527天的时间里，他骑行了32000公里。 From从……；After在……之后；Since自……以来；Over在……期间。根据“ the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres”可知，此处指“在527天的时间里”，所以over符合句意，故选D。 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising(筹款)events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether (是否) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 11．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The poor. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 12．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive according to the information above? A．A kind of car. B．A fund-raising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 13．How long is it about since UNICEF was set up? A．65 years. B．60 years. C．75 years. D．55 years. 14．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 15．Where can you find the information? A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a novel. D．In an advertisement. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4个组织或机构情况，以及希望有更多的志愿者可以加入其中。 11．细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，ORBIS这个慈善组织是帮忙盲人的。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising(筹款)events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个资金筹集活动。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries.”可知，UNICEF是1946年10月11日成立，已经成立75年了。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us”可知，如果Judy非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选A。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了4个组织或机构的情况，它们都在吸纳志愿者的加入。由此推知，可以在广告栏能找到相关信息。故选D。 B Located in the heart of New Zealand’s North Island, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is seen as the most iconic day hike for people who love adventure and nature. When you start this amazing journey, you’ll see that it’s more than just a hike. In the Tongariro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the path offers a special chance to explore the natural beauty of New Zealand’s environment. What makes this hike special is its different geological features, including the active volcanoes(火山) of Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu.You will see bright blue lakes, empty rocky fields and green plants all in one single day. The path has clear signs and is well kept. People of different fitness abilities can enjoy it, but they still need to be strong enough for a long walk. Most hikers finish the hike in 6 to 8 hours, depending on how fit they are and how many breaks they take. It’s also important to choose the right time for your hike. The best months for hiking are during the summer season, which runs from December to February in New Zealand. During this period, the weather is not changing much and the days are longer, giving you enough time to complete the hike in daylight. Spring and autumn, known as the shoulder seasons, can be wonderful times for hiking. They often have fewer crowds. You can enjoy fantastic views, especially in autumn when the leaves change color. Before you go, remember to check the weather because it can change quickly in the mountains. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a new walker, you’ll find each step of the journey meaningful. 16．What may the word “iconic” mean in the first paragraph? A．Dangerous and tiring. B．Well-known and popular. C．Easy and relaxing. D．Challenging and unknown. 17．What can you see in the Tongariro Alpine Crossing hike? A．Clean blue lakes, rocky lands, and growing plants B．Blue ocean, golden sand and seashells C．Snowy mountains, ice caves and rare plants D．Deep forests, wild animals and wooden houses 18．During _________ , Chinese middle school students can enjoy the daylight hiking most in the Tongariro National Park. A．our spring break B．our summer holiday C．our autumn break D．our winter holiday 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．Problem → Solution → Example B．Introduction → Details → Advice C．Cause → Effect → Comparison D．Story → Question → Answer 20．How would you describe the writer’s writing style? A．Simple and scientific. B．Humorous and funny. C．Lively and poetic. D．Friendly and encouraging. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文核心围绕新西兰汤加里罗高山穿越徒步路线展开。 16．文章开篇提到“Located in the heart of New Zealand’s North Island, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is seen as the most iconic day hike for people who love adventure and nature.”，结合后文对汤加里罗高山穿越路线的介绍可知，这条路线很有名且受人们欢迎，所以“iconic”意思是“well - known and popular（著名且受欢迎的）”。 17．根据第三段提到“What makes this hike special is its different geological features, including the active volcanoes(火山) of Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu. You will see bright blue lakes, empty rocky fields and green plants all in one single day.”可知，在汤加里罗高山穿越路线中可以看到蓝色的湖泊、多岩石的土地和绿色植物。 18．由第五段提到“The best months for hiking are during the summer season, which runs from December to February in New Zealand.，“from December to February”是我们的冬天，也就是寒假，选项D“our winter holiday”表达“寒假”，符合此句的语境。 19．文章第一段先介绍了汤加里罗高山穿越路线（Introduction）；接着详细描述了路线的特色、路况等细节（Details）；最后给出了徒步时间选择和查看天气等建议（Advice），所以文章结构是“Introduction — Details — Advice”。 20．文章语言友好，在介绍徒步路线的同时，还鼓励人们去体验，如“Whether you are an experienced hiker or a new walker, you’ll find each step of the journey meaningful.”，所以写作风格是“Friendly and encouraging（友好且鼓舞人心的）”。 C Oz wanted to take Dorothy home. They got into the basket. But Dorothy didn’t because she couldn’t go without Toto. She got out of it. Then the rope broke and the hot-air balloon rose with the basket into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight. The Guardian of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for help. Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South. The journey was long and hard, but at last they reached the palace of the Witch of the South. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and looked very young. “I will help you to get home, Dorothy,” she said, “but I need your golden cap.” “Of course you can have it,” Dorothy said, “but remember you can use it only three times.” “I only need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the City of Emeralds. He will be a wonderful ruler of the city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him. He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Lion to the jungle where he will be King of all the Beasts.” “And how will I get home to Kansas?”Dorothy asked. “All you need to do,” Glinda said, “is to click the heels (鞋跟) of your silver shoes and say, ‘take me home.’” Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home, so she thanked Glinda and said good bye to her friends. Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.” The next moment, she was sitting on the ground outside her home. It was a new house. And her uncle was just finishing building it. Her aunt Em was running out of the house to meet her. “I am so happy to see you, darling.” She said. “What happened to you?” “Oh,” Dorothy said, “nothing much. I just visited the Land of Oz.” 21．What did Glinda want before she helped Dorothy? A．The Winged Monkeys. B．The golden cap. C．The balloon. D．Silver shoes. 22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Dorothy wanted to leave with Oz at first. B．After Oz left, they started to look for the Witch of the South at once. C．The golden cap could be used for over three times. D．Dorothy didn’t leave because Toto was not in the basket. 23．Put the sentences in order according to the passage above. ①Aunt Em asked Dorothy what happened to her. ②The Witch of the South told Dorothy how to get home. ③Dorothy and her friends went to see the Witch of the South. ④The Wizard Oz floated away in a hot-air balloon. ⑤The Witch of the South helped the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion. A．④⑤③①② B．③④⑤②① C．③④⑤①② D．④③⑤②① 24．How did Dorothy get home? A．The Wizard came back to pick her with the balloon. B．She clicked the heels of her shoes. C．She used the golden cap to help her get home. D．The Winged Monkeys took her back home. 25．Which of the following may be title of this chapter? A．The Good Witch B．The Evil Witch C．The Hot-air Balloon D．The Land of the South 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，介绍了多萝西在女巫的帮助下回家的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“but I need your golden cap.”可知，格林达在帮助多萝西之前，想要她的金帽子。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“but remember you can use it only three times.”可知，这顶金色的帽子只能使用三次。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Then the rope broke and the hot-air balloon rose with the basket into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight.”可知，绿野仙踪乘坐热气球飘走了。此为④；根据“Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South.”可知，多萝西和她的朋友们去看了南方女巫。此为③；根据“The first time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the City of Emeralds. He will be a wonderful ruler of the city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him. He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Lion to the jungle where he will be King of all the Beasts.”可知，南方女巫帮助稻草人、铁皮人和狮子。此为⑤；根据“Glinda said, ‘is to click the heels (鞋跟) of your silver shoes and say, ‘take me home.’’”可知，南方的女巫告诉多萝西如何回家。此为②；根据“What happened to you?”可知，艾玛姑姑问多萝西发生了什么事。此为①。因此正确的顺序是④③⑤②①。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, ‘Take me home.’”可知，她回家只需要敲鞋跟，并说“带我回家”。故选B。 25．最佳标题。根据“The Guardian of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for help.”及下文的介绍可知，南方女巫帮助了他们，因此说明这位女巫是好的。故选A。 三、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Useful Shared Stations in Our City If you walk on the streets of our city in 2026, you will find many new small stations on the sidewalks. 26 They are called “city shared stations” and they bring great convenience to people’s daily life. 27 First, they have free drinking water and disposable cups for passers-by. Second, there are charging ports for mobile phones—both wired and wireless. Third, you can find raincoats, umbrellas and small first-aid kits here for free use. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. 28 We used the raincoats from the station and didn’t get wet at all. We were so thankful for this great design. The shared stations are not only for passers-by, but also for delivery workers and cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to rest. 29 Some stations even have small benches and shade covers for them. These small shared stations are like little warm lights in the city. 30 It shows that our city is becoming more and more caring and people-oriented. A．We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B．Each shared station has three main free services. C．The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly. D．They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things. E．Many people don’t know how to use the shared stations. F．They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city. G．We can also leave some small things for others in the stations. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市共享服务站的外观、功能与意义，通过举例说明其为路人、快递员、清洁工等群体带来的便利，展现了城市的人文关怀。 26．前文提到“2026年走在城市街道上，会看到人行道上很多新的小站点”，后文引出“它们被称为‘城市共享服务站’”并说明其带来便利。此处需要一个过渡句描述站点的特点，衔接上下文。D项“They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things.”既承接了前文“small stations”的描述，又引出后文对功能的介绍，逻辑连贯。 27．后文以“First...Second...Third...”列举了三项免费服务，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的分类说明。B项“Each shared station has three main free services.”作为总起句，能自然衔接后文的分点介绍，结构清晰。 28．前文提到“突然下起大雨，我们没带伞”，后文说“我们用了服务站的雨衣，一点也没淋湿”。此处需要描述当时的困境，衔接前后情节。A项“We were worried and didn’t know what to do.”既对应了前文的突发状况，又引出后文服务站的帮助，符合叙事逻辑。 29． 前文提到“服务站也为快递员和清洁工服务，他们整天在户外工作，常需要休息的地方”，后文补充“有些站点甚至有长椅和遮阳棚”。此处需要说明服务站如何解决他们的需求，C项“The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly.”承接前文的“需要休息的地方”，引出后文的具体设施，逻辑通顺。 30．前文将共享服务站比作“城市里温暖的小灯”，后文提到“这表明城市正变得越来越有人文关怀”。此处需要总结服务站的意义，衔接前后情感与主旨。F项“They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city.”既呼应了前文“warm lights”的比喻，又点明了服务站的价值，与后文的主旨句衔接自然。 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31．Her family ________ (创建，创立) the college in 1895. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填found“创建，创立”，又根据“in 1895”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以此空应填动词过去式，故填founded。 32．Many ________ (病人) with eye problems can not afford operations, so charities like Operation Smile come to help them. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：许多有眼部疾病的病人负担不起手术费用，所以像微笑行动这样的慈善机构前来帮助他们。句中many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式；结合中文提示“病人”，本单元对应单词为patient，它的复数形式为patients，故填patients。 33．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：约翰每个月都攒钱，这样他就有钱去海南旅游了。根据中文提示和首字母，可知是afford“支付得起”，could后接动词原形。故填(a)fford。 34．With our efforts, the number of giant pandas is making great ________ (进步). 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：在我们的努力下，大熊猫的数量正在取得巨大的进步。根据汉语提示可知，“进步”对应名词progress，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此填progress。 35．The strong light from the factory ______ (使失明) the wild rabbit near the road just now. 【答案】blinded 【详解】句意：工厂发出的强光刚才使路边的野兔失明。括号标注 “使失明”，对应动词 blind，时态标志：just now（刚才）是一般过去时的标志，因此用动词过去式blinded。 （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．Many blind people don’t have money for any ________ (medicine) treatment. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：许多盲人没有钱进行任何医学治疗。根据题干和语境可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词treatment，表示“医学的”治疗。medicine是名词，意为“药；医学”，其形容词形式是medical，意为“医学的；医疗的”。故填medical。 37．We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：我们应该直接为老人和病人提供帮助，而不是求助他人。括号内direct为形容词，意为“直接的”。此处修饰动词provide，需用副词形式directly，意为“直接地”。 38．The ________ (interview) asked the students some questions about the storm. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：采访者向学生们询问了一些关于风暴的问题。空格在定冠词The后，在句中作主语，需要填入名词。发出提问动作的是采访者，要把动词interview变成表示人的派生词，interviewer表示“采访者”，符合。 39．The complete ________ in the house made it difficult to find the candles. (dark) 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：屋里一片漆黑，很难找到蜡烛。根据“The complete...”可知此处作主语，用名词，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，其名词是darkness“黑暗”，不可数名词。故填darkness。 40．The firefighter helped ________ the rescue equipment, saving many lives today. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：这位消防员协助操作救援设备，今天挽救了许多生命。此处是短语“help (to) do sth.”，help后接动词原形或带to的不定式作宾语补足语。所给词operation为名词，其动词形式为operate“操作”。故填operate。 五、动词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 41．This kind of clothing material ________ (catch) fire easily. 【答案】catches 【详解】句意：这种布料容易着火。catch fire是固定短语，意为“着火”，catch是动词，句子陈述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，catch的第三人称单数是catches。 42．The old building ________ (destroy) in the big fire last month. 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】句意：上个月的大火中，这栋老建筑被毁。主语The old building与谓语动词destroy是被动关系，即老建筑被破坏，时间状语last month提示用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词；主语是单数，用was，destroy的过去分词是destroyed。 43．Different food ________ (serve) in our school dining hall every day. 【答案】is served 【详解】句意：我们学校食堂每天供应不同的食物。serve“供应”，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，“食物”是“被供应”的，用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语“Different food”为不可数名词，be动词用is，serve的过去分词为served。 44．—What ________ (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asks for leave because his mother is in hospital. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——李先生最近怎么样了？我找不到他。——他因为他妈妈住院请假了。these days“最近，这些天”，表示从过去某段时间一直到现在，多用于现在完成时；结合答语可知，这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”，符合现在完成时的特点和语境；现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，what作主语，助动词用has。故填has happened。 45．Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to ________ (come) true later in life. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：继续前进！你期待实现的梦想会在以后的生活中实现。根据“The dream you are looking forward to...”可知意为“你正在期待的梦想”之后会实现，所以应该使用将来时态。主语是“The dream”，空处是谓语动词。故填will come。 46．To behave properly, try to avoid ________ (make) too much noise while eating. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：为了举止得体，吃饭时尽量避免制造太多噪音。根据“avoid”提示，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式是making。 47．At that time, the hikers were too tired ________ (walk) any further. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：那时，徒步旅行者太累了，无法再往前走。“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.” 结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填to walk。 48．Tom’s brother as well as his parents ________ (make) a living by fishing now. 【答案】is making 【详解】句意：汤姆的哥哥以及他的父母现在以捕鱼为生。主语部分为“Tom’s brother as well as his parents”，当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语“Tom’s brother”保持一致，故用单数形式。时间状语“now”表示现阶段一直以来的状态，可以使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+动词的ing形式，此处be动词要用is，动词make的ing形式为去e后再加ing，故填is making。 49．When I met Kate yesterday, she ________ (walk) along the bank of the river. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：昨天我遇到凯特的时候，她正沿着河岸散步。句中“When I met Kate yesterday”是过去的时间状语，这个时间状语强调在过去某个动作发生的时刻，另一个动作正在进行，因此要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking，故填was walking。 50．I am wondering who ________ (help) you with your homework just now. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：我想知道刚才谁帮你做了作业。时间状语“just now”表示过去的时间，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。“help”的过去式为“helped”。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (虐待) to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity organizations in the UK. People living in London give £2 billion a year to charity. Most people in the UK give money once a month. The most popular charities give help to children, animals, education and research into new medicines. Charity shops are run by a paid manager and volunteers. People can donate secondhand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a parent charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items in charity shops; you just have to know where to look! Sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race to get people to sponsor (赞助) you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometer that you finish, but the money will be used to help others, of course! Answer the following questions in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词) 51．How many charity organizations are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 52．What do most people in the UK do once a month to support charities? 53．Who washes or steams them before the things are sold? 54．What can you do to help charities in the sports events? 55．What do you think of charities? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】51．Four./There are four charity organizations. 52．(Most people in the UK) give money once a month. 53．The volunteers (wash or steam the things). 54．(You can) take part in a charity race. 55．(They are) great/wonderful/helpful/generous....because they give help to people/animals/education/research in need.  (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国的慈善活动情况。 51．根据“The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (虐待) to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity organizations in the UK.”以及“Charity shops are run by a paid manager and volunteers.”可知，文中提到了四个慈善组织。故填Four./There are four charity organizations. 52．根据“Most people in the UK give money once a month.”可知，在英国，大多数人每月捐款一次来支持慈善机构。故填(Most people in the UK) give money once a month. 53．根据“The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold.”可知，志愿者们在出售之前清洗或蒸这些东西，以确保它们是干净的。故填The volunteers (wash or steam the things). 54．根据“You can take part in a charity race to get people to sponsor (赞助) you.”可知，你可以参加慈善赛跑。故填(You can) take part in a charity race. 55．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为(They are) great/wonderful/helpful/generous....because they give help to people/animals/education/research in need. 七、书面表达 (共20分) 56．你校上周举行了一场慈善义卖 (charity sale)，目的是为联合国儿童基金会UNICEF募集资金，请根据以下问题，以校报小记者的身份写一篇报道，词数90左右。                         A Charity Sale ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes: The rose is in her hand, the flavor is in mine. 【答案】例文： A Charity Sale Our school held a charity sale on the playground last Friday to raise money for UNICEF. All the teachers and students took an active part. Some brought old books, toys and clothes to sell. Others made delicious food like cakes and cookies. We also set up game booths and calligraphy stalls. We raised over 5,000 yuan. We were very proud to help children in need. Giving brings happiness and warmth. This activity taught us the true meaning of sharing and caring. As the saying goes: The rose is in her hand, the flavor is in mine. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险) for years. The boy had some 1 with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began 2 his adventure. On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn’t bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked 3 . Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was 4 surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as “one of the most peaceful countries in the world”. 5 the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. “It was over 40℃ every day,” he says. “I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and 6 .” Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the 7 . Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. “Since you go 8 , you have the chances to smell things and to touch things,” he says. “You’ll develop a special 9 for the little towns along the way.” Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. 10 the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure. 1．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background 2．A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for 3．A．by B．away C．along D．through 4．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally 5．A．While B．Because C．If D．When 6．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide 7．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town 8．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far 9．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest 10．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising(筹款)events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether (是否) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 11．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The poor. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 12．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive according to the information above? A．A kind of car. B．A fund-raising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 13．How long is it about since UNICEF was set up? A．65 years. B．60 years. C．75 years. D．55 years. 14．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 15．Where can you find the information? A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a novel. D．In an advertisement. B Located in the heart of New Zealand’s North Island, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is seen as the most iconic day hike for people who love adventure and nature. When you start this amazing journey, you’ll see that it’s more than just a hike. In the Tongariro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the path offers a special chance to explore the natural beauty of New Zealand’s environment. What makes this hike special is its different geological features, including the active volcanoes(火山) of Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu.You will see bright blue lakes, empty rocky fields and green plants all in one single day. The path has clear signs and is well kept. People of different fitness abilities can enjoy it, but they still need to be strong enough for a long walk. Most hikers finish the hike in 6 to 8 hours, depending on how fit they are and how many breaks they take. It’s also important to choose the right time for your hike. The best months for hiking are during the summer season, which runs from December to February in New Zealand. During this period, the weather is not changing much and the days are longer, giving you enough time to complete the hike in daylight. Spring and autumn, known as the shoulder seasons, can be wonderful times for hiking. They often have fewer crowds. You can enjoy fantastic views, especially in autumn when the leaves change color. Before you go, remember to check the weather because it can change quickly in the mountains. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a new walker, you’ll find each step of the journey meaningful. 16．What may the word “iconic” mean in the first paragraph? A．Dangerous and tiring. B．Well-known and popular. C．Easy and relaxing. D．Challenging and unknown. 17．What can you see in the Tongariro Alpine Crossing hike? A．Clean blue lakes, rocky lands, and growing plants B．Blue ocean, golden sand and seashells C．Snowy mountains, ice caves and rare plants D．Deep forests, wild animals and wooden houses 18．During _________ , Chinese middle school students can enjoy the daylight hiking most in the Tongariro National Park. A．our spring break B．our summer holiday C．our autumn break D．our winter holiday 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．Problem → Solution → Example B．Introduction → Details → Advice C．Cause → Effect → Comparison D．Story → Question → Answer 20．How would you describe the writer’s writing style? A．Simple and scientific. B．Humorous and funny. C．Lively and poetic. D．Friendly and encouraging. C Oz wanted to take Dorothy home. They got into the basket. But Dorothy didn’t because she couldn’t go without Toto. She got out of it. Then the rope broke and the hot-air balloon rose with the basket into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight. The Guardian of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for help. Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South. The journey was long and hard, but at last they reached the palace of the Witch of the South. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and looked very young. “I will help you to get home, Dorothy,” she said, “but I need your golden cap.” “Of course you can have it,” Dorothy said, “but remember you can use it only three times.” “I only need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the City of Emeralds. He will be a wonderful ruler of the city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him. He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Lion to the jungle where he will be King of all the Beasts.” “And how will I get home to Kansas?”Dorothy asked. “All you need to do,” Glinda said, “is to click the heels (鞋跟) of your silver shoes and say, ‘take me home.’” Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home, so she thanked Glinda and said good bye to her friends. Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.” The next moment, she was sitting on the ground outside her home. It was a new house. And her uncle was just finishing building it. Her aunt Em was running out of the house to meet her. “I am so happy to see you, darling.” She said. “What happened to you?” “Oh,” Dorothy said, “nothing much. I just visited the Land of Oz.” 21．What did Glinda want before she helped Dorothy? A．The Winged Monkeys. B．The golden cap. C．The balloon. D．Silver shoes. 22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Dorothy wanted to leave with Oz at first. B．After Oz left, they started to look for the Witch of the South at once. C．The golden cap could be used for over three times. D．Dorothy didn’t leave because Toto was not in the basket. 23．Put the sentences in order according to the passage above. ①Aunt Em asked Dorothy what happened to her. ②The Witch of the South told Dorothy how to get home. ③Dorothy and her friends went to see the Witch of the South. ④The Wizard Oz floated away in a hot-air balloon. ⑤The Witch of the South helped the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion. A．④⑤③①② B．③④⑤②① C．③④⑤①② D．④③⑤②① 24．How did Dorothy get home? A．The Wizard came back to pick her with the balloon. B．She clicked the heels of her shoes. C．She used the golden cap to help her get home. D．The Winged Monkeys took her back home. 25．Which of the following may be title of this chapter? A．The Good Witch B．The Evil Witch C．The Hot-air Balloon D．The Land of the South 三、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Useful Shared Stations in Our City If you walk on the streets of our city in 2026, you will find many new small stations on the sidewalks. 26 They are called “city shared stations” and they bring great convenience to people’s daily life. 27 First, they have free drinking water and disposable cups for passers-by. Second, there are charging ports for mobile phones—both wired and wireless. Third, you can find raincoats, umbrellas and small first-aid kits here for free use. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. 28 We used the raincoats from the station and didn’t get wet at all. We were so thankful for this great design. The shared stations are not only for passers-by, but also for delivery workers and cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to rest. 29 Some stations even have small benches and shade covers for them. These small shared stations are like little warm lights in the city. 30 It shows that our city is becoming more and more caring and people-oriented. A．We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B．Each shared station has three main free services. C．The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly. D．They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things. E．Many people don’t know how to use the shared stations. F．They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city. G．We can also leave some small things for others in the stations. 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31．Her family ________ (创建，创立) the college in 1895. 32．Many ________ (病人) with eye problems can not afford operations, so charities like Operation Smile come to help them. 33．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 34．With our efforts, the number of giant pandas is making great ________ (进步). 35．The strong light from the factory ______ (使失明) the wild rabbit near the road just now. （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．Many blind people don’t have money for any ________ (medicine) treatment. 37．We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 38．The ________ (interview) asked the students some questions about the storm. 39．The complete ________ in the house made it difficult to find the candles. (dark) 40．The firefighter helped ________ the rescue equipment, saving many lives today. (operation) 五、动词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 41．This kind of clothing material ________ (catch) fire easily. 42．The old building ________ (destroy) in the big fire last month. 43．Different food ________ (serve) in our school dining hall every day. 44．—What ________ (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asks for leave because his mother is in hospital. 45．Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to ________ (come) true later in life. 46．To behave properly, try to avoid ________ (make) too much noise while eating. 47．At that time, the hikers were too tired ________ (walk) any further. 48．Tom’s brother as well as his parents ________ (make) a living by fishing now. 49．When I met Kate yesterday, she ________ (walk) along the bank of the river. 50．I am wondering who ________ (help) you with your homework just now. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (虐待) to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity organizations in the UK. People living in London give £2 billion a year to charity. Most people in the UK give money once a month. The most popular charities give help to children, animals, education and research into new medicines. Charity shops are run by a paid manager and volunteers. People can donate secondhand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a parent charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items in charity shops; you just have to know where to look! Sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race to get people to sponsor (赞助) you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometer that you finish, but the money will be used to help others, of course! Answer the following questions in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词) 51．How many charity organizations are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 52．What do most people in the UK do once a month to support charities? 53．Who washes or steams them before the things are sold? 54．What can you do to help charities in the sports events? 55．What do you think of charities? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达 (共20分) 56．你校上周举行了一场慈善义卖 (charity sale)，目的是为联合国儿童基金会UNICEF募集资金，请根据以下问题，以校报小记者的身份写一篇报道，词数90左右。                         A Charity Sale ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes: The rose is in her hand, the flavor is in mine. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险) for years. The boy had some 1 with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began 2 his adventure. On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn’t bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked 3 . Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was 4 surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as “one of the most peaceful countries in the world”. 5 the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. “It was over 40℃ every day,” he says. “I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and 6 .” Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the 7 . Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. “Since you go 8 , you have the chances to smell things and to touch things,” he says. “You’ll develop a special 9 for the little towns along the way.” Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. 10 the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure. 1．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background 2．A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for 3．A．by B．away C．along D．through 4．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally 5．A．While B．Because C．If D．When 6．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide 7．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town 8．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far 9．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest 10．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising(筹款)events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether (是否) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 11．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The poor. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 12．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive according to the information above? A．A kind of car. B．A fund-raising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 13．How long is it about since UNICEF was set up? A．65 years. B．60 years. C．75 years. D．55 years. 14．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 15．Where can you find the information? A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a novel. D．In an advertisement. B Located in the heart of New Zealand’s North Island, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is seen as the most iconic day hike for people who love adventure and nature. When you start this amazing journey, you’ll see that it’s more than just a hike. In the Tongariro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the path offers a special chance to explore the natural beauty of New Zealand’s environment. What makes this hike special is its different geological features, including the active volcanoes(火山) of Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu.You will see bright blue lakes, empty rocky fields and green plants all in one single day. The path has clear signs and is well kept. People of different fitness abilities can enjoy it, but they still need to be strong enough for a long walk. Most hikers finish the hike in 6 to 8 hours, depending on how fit they are and how many breaks they take. It’s also important to choose the right time for your hike. The best months for hiking are during the summer season, which runs from December to February in New Zealand. During this period, the weather is not changing much and the days are longer, giving you enough time to complete the hike in daylight. Spring and autumn, known as the shoulder seasons, can be wonderful times for hiking. They often have fewer crowds. You can enjoy fantastic views, especially in autumn when the leaves change color. Before you go, remember to check the weather because it can change quickly in the mountains. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a new walker, you’ll find each step of the journey meaningful. 16．What may the word “iconic” mean in the first paragraph? A．Dangerous and tiring. B．Well-known and popular. C．Easy and relaxing. D．Challenging and unknown. 17．What can you see in the Tongariro Alpine Crossing hike? A．Clean blue lakes, rocky lands, and growing plants B．Blue ocean, golden sand and seashells C．Snowy mountains, ice caves and rare plants D．Deep forests, wild animals and wooden houses 18．During _________ , Chinese middle school students can enjoy the daylight hiking most in the Tongariro National Park. A．our spring break B．our summer holiday C．our autumn break D．our winter holiday 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．Problem → Solution → Example B．Introduction → Details → Advice C．Cause → Effect → Comparison D．Story → Question → Answer 20．How would you describe the writer’s writing style? A．Simple and scientific. B．Humorous and funny. C．Lively and poetic. D．Friendly and encouraging. C Oz wanted to take Dorothy home. They got into the basket. But Dorothy didn’t because she couldn’t go without Toto. She got out of it. Then the rope broke and the hot-air balloon rose with the basket into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight. The Guardian of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for help. Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South. The journey was long and hard, but at last they reached the palace of the Witch of the South. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and looked very young. “I will help you to get home, Dorothy,” she said, “but I need your golden cap.” “Of course you can have it,” Dorothy said, “but remember you can use it only three times.” “I only need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the City of Emeralds. He will be a wonderful ruler of the city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him. He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Lion to the jungle where he will be King of all the Beasts.” “And how will I get home to Kansas?”Dorothy asked. “All you need to do,” Glinda said, “is to click the heels (鞋跟) of your silver shoes and say, ‘take me home.’” Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home, so she thanked Glinda and said good bye to her friends. Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.” The next moment, she was sitting on the ground outside her home. It was a new house. And her uncle was just finishing building it. Her aunt Em was running out of the house to meet her. “I am so happy to see you, darling.” She said. “What happened to you?” “Oh,” Dorothy said, “nothing much. I just visited the Land of Oz.” 21．What did Glinda want before she helped Dorothy? A．The Winged Monkeys. B．The golden cap. C．The balloon. D．Silver shoes. 22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Dorothy wanted to leave with Oz at first. B．After Oz left, they started to look for the Witch of the South at once. C．The golden cap could be used for over three times. D．Dorothy didn’t leave because Toto was not in the basket. 23．Put the sentences in order according to the passage above. ①Aunt Em asked Dorothy what happened to her. ②The Witch of the South told Dorothy how to get home. ③Dorothy and her friends went to see the Witch of the South. ④The Wizard Oz floated away in a hot-air balloon. ⑤The Witch of the South helped the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion. A．④⑤③①② B．③④⑤②① C．③④⑤①② D．④③⑤②① 24．How did Dorothy get home? A．The Wizard came back to pick her with the balloon. B．She clicked the heels of her shoes. C．She used the golden cap to help her get home. D．The Winged Monkeys took her back home. 25．Which of the following may be title of this chapter? A．The Good Witch B．The Evil Witch C．The Hot-air Balloon D．The Land of the South 三、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Useful Shared Stations in Our City If you walk on the streets of our city in 2026, you will find many new small stations on the sidewalks. 26 They are called “city shared stations” and they bring great convenience to people’s daily life. 27 First, they have free drinking water and disposable cups for passers-by. Second, there are charging ports for mobile phones—both wired and wireless. Third, you can find raincoats, umbrellas and small first-aid kits here for free use. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. 28 We used the raincoats from the station and didn’t get wet at all. We were so thankful for this great design. The shared stations are not only for passers-by, but also for delivery workers and cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to rest. 29 Some stations even have small benches and shade covers for them. These small shared stations are like little warm lights in the city. 30 It shows that our city is becoming more and more caring and people-oriented. A．We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B．Each shared station has three main free services. C．The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly. D．They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things. E．Many people don’t know how to use the shared stations. F．They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city. G．We can also leave some small things for others in the stations. 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31．Her family ________ (创建，创立) the college in 1895. 32．Many ________ (病人) with eye problems can not afford operations, so charities like Operation Smile come to help them. 33．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 34．With our efforts, the number of giant pandas is making great ________ (进步). 35．The strong light from the factory ______ (使失明) the wild rabbit near the road just now. （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．Many blind people don’t have money for any ________ (medicine) treatment. 37．We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 38．The ________ (interview) asked the students some questions about the storm. 39．The complete ________ in the house made it difficult to find the candles. (dark) 40．The firefighter helped ________ the rescue equipment, saving many lives today. (operation) 五、动词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 41．This kind of clothing material ________ (catch) fire easily. 42．The old building ________ (destroy) in the big fire last month. 43．Different food ________ (serve) in our school dining hall every day. 44．—What ________ (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asks for leave because his mother is in hospital. 45．Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to ________ (come) true later in life. 46．To behave properly, try to avoid ________ (make) too much noise while eating. 47．At that time, the hikers were too tired ________ (walk) any further. 48．Tom’s brother as well as his parents ________ (make) a living by fishing now. 49．When I met Kate yesterday, she ________ (walk) along the bank of the river. 50．I am wondering who ________ (help) you with your homework just now. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (虐待) to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity organizations in the UK. People living in London give £2 billion a year to charity. Most people in the UK give money once a month. The most popular charities give help to children, animals, education and research into new medicines. Charity shops are run by a paid manager and volunteers. People can donate secondhand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a parent charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items in charity shops; you just have to know where to look! Sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race to get people to sponsor (赞助) you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometer that you finish, but the money will be used to help others, of course! Answer the following questions in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词) 51．How many charity organizations are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 52．What do most people in the UK do once a month to support charities? 53．Who washes or steams them before the things are sold? 54．What can you do to help charities in the sports events? 55．What do you think of charities? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达 (共20分) 56．你校上周举行了一场慈善义卖 (charity sale)，目的是为联合国儿童基金会UNICEF募集资金，请根据以下问题，以校报小记者的身份写一篇报道，词数90左右。                         A Charity Sale ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes: The rose is in her hand, the flavor is in mine. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $