精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区银川一中2025 -2026学年第二学期七年级英语阶段自测

2025 -2026 学年第二学期七年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题时间 120 分钟，全卷总分 120 分。 2．请将所有答案全部答在答题卡上相应的位置上。 第I卷 选择题（满分 70 分） 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the boy like? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 2. What sport do the speakers like? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 3. What does the girl like to eat for breakfast? A. Potatoes and eggs. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and hamburgers. 4. How often does the girl go hiking? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 5. How many rules are there in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Frank from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 7. How long does Frank practise swimming every weekend? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What do the speakers talk about? A. Library rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When does the girl have to get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 11. It’s 8:40 p.m. now. Where may the girl be? A. In the kitchen. B. In her room. C. In the living room. 12. What does the girl think of the rules? A. They’re helpful. B. They’re awful. C. They’re boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who likes pandas best? A. David. B. Jane. C. Molly. 14. What time is the elephant show? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 15. Which house do they want to go to first? A. The Tiger House. B. The Panda House. C. The Elephant House. 二、（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 语音辨析 1. A. mutton B. dumpling C. luck D. excuse 2. A. kite B. bike C. little D. quite 3. A. cow B. know C. brown D. down 4. A. game B. make C. save D. walk 5. A. see B. meet C. desk D. she 三、完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Helen is thirteen years old. Her living ____6____ are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food, so she is ____7____. Sometimes it’s not very easy for her to run in ____8____ class. On 21st October, she has a school trip with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s ____9____ for her. Green trees and nice flowers are ____10____ in the mountains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking for only a(n) ____11____. Helen says to herself, “I must change myself”. These days, she starts to ____12____. Every morning, she goes running at the park, and after she ____13____ her homework, she plays tennis or ping-pong with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. Before going to bed, she drinks a ____14____ of milk. It helps her to sleep very well. That’s for sure. She _____15_____ a little healthier now. So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on. 6. A. habits B. questions C. prices D. things 7. A. cool B. tidy C. healthy D. fat 8. A. art B. P.E. C. music D. math 9. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. useful 10. A. everywhere B. here C. there D. where 11. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 12. A. play games B. have classes C. watch TV D. play sports 13. A. finds B. finishes C. has D. takes 14. A. picture B. pair C. seat D. box 15. A. listens B. sounds C. looks D. watches 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: *It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. *It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: *It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. *It’s easy to make. *It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: *It’s spicy and delicious. *It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: *It’s fun to enjoy it. *It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 16. How often does Li Xiang’s family eat Dongpo pork? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 17. Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A. Ma Li; Lin Tao B. Ma Li; An Jing C. An Jing; Lin Tao D. An Jing; Li Xiang 18. Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A. Because it’s a famous dish. B. Because it’s spicy and sweet. C. Because it’s a fun family meal. D. Because it’s delicious and healthy. 19. What is the reading about? A. Some students’ favourite family rules. B. Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C. Some students’ favourite family dishes. D. Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. B Different schools have different rules. Let’s look at some interesting rules around the world. Most schools in Japan ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. Some schools also ask boys to keep their hair short. Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t watch the films in the evening. At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and can keep the schools clean. Also, students can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖) in many American school buildings because it is not easy to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not concentrate on study. In the UK, some schools don’t like strange hair. But students can have special hairstyles in World Cup years. After the World Cup, teachers ask them to cut their hair quickly. 20. Why do some American schools ask students to change shoes? A. To look cool. B. To make students happy. C. To save money. D. To keep schools clean and avoid falling over. 21. Which countries have rules about students’ hair? A. Japan only. B. UK only. C. Japan and UK. D. USA and UK. 22. The underlined phrase “concentrate on” means ________. A. look at B. focus on C. talk about D. think of 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. School rules are the same around the world. B. Some school rules are fun. C. Japanese students can watch films at night. D. American students can eat anything in class. C Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. Don’t tell lies (谎言). If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Love animals. For example, April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Does your school do anything to celebrate it? You should join! By doing things like that, you can learn more about animals and learn how to love them. Care about others. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet (网络) carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework. Welcome new ideas. Do you think people may live on the moon in the future? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 24. If you play computer games, you should ________. A. not tell lies to your parents B. tell your parents you are doing your homework C. play all day D. never study again 25. Which of the following is NOT a new rule? A. Don’t tell lies. B. Love animals. C. Use the Internet carefully. D. Only have good grades. 26. The underlined word “care about” means ________. A. 嘲笑 B. 关心 C. 欺骗 D. 忘记 27. What can new ideas bring us? A. More boring life. B. A better life. C. No changes. D. More difficult work. D Many animals are very small and helpless (无助的) when they are babies. But some animals are different. Their parents look after them. They grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food, so they get food from their parents. The mother penguin goes out to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there may be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swans can play on the mother swan’s back and sleep there. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out of the body and take in the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch fish. Animals have their ways to look after their babies! They are just like us. We shouldn’t hurt them. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Baby swans can sleep on their mother’s back. B. Baby penguins can’t find food by themselves. C. Father penguins help to keep their babies warm. D. Baby whales can catch fish with little help. 29. What does the mother whale teach the baby whales? a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch fish. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 30. Why does the writer say “They are just like us” in the last paragraph? A. Because animals can talk and sleep like us. B. Because animals and people both love and look after their babies. C. Because animals and people live in the same places. D. Because animals and people both need food to live. 31. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 配对阅读。左栏是四位学生的体育爱好，右栏是体育比赛的简介，请为每个人选择合适的赛事观看。 ___32___ Li Mengjie wants to be a volleyball player in the future. She likes Lang Ping and Zhu Ting best. Her PE teacher often asks her to practise it hard after school. ___33___ Kelly’s father likes football very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants to take him to watch a football game as his birthday gift. ___34___ Andrew is a big fan of Ma Long. He is really interested in table tennis. ___35___ Li Ming loves playing basketball. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches. He also hopes he can play basketball in the matches. A. Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play together. B. “Village Basketball Association (乡村篮球联赛)” or “Village BA” is a famous basketball match in Guizhou, China. We will watch one match this evening. Who will win? Let’s go and see! C. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Centre. Some famous players like Ma Long will be there. You can even play with them. D. The FIFA Club World Cup 2025 will be from June 15 to July 13, 2025. Many football fans will be very excited to see the matches and their favourite football stars. 第II卷 非选择题（满分 50 分） 五．听短文，完成表格，每空一词。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到一篇演讲。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Topic: 1 eating The importance of food Giving us energy and helping us 2 up our body. What to eat? 3 food. Different kinds of food like rice, noodles, vegetables and fruit. A little fat, 4 and sugar. Never have too many 5 . 六、语言运用（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节： (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports Wushu and the lion dance? They are full ____36____ fun. Wushu is an ____37____ (excite) sport. Many people love to watch it, and many spend time ____38____ (practise) it. If you try it ____39____ (one), you may fall in love with it! Wushu will be a sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. And now it is an international (国际的) game for ____40____ (teenager) from 15 to 17 years old. Some people think the lion dance is just for fun. However, it is difficult. The dancers need excellent abilities, and they must learn to work together as ____41____ team. At the 15th National Games of China, a lion dance team got the gold medal (金牌). The dancers are not from the same place, ____42____ they all work hard to practise together. They encourage more people ____43____ (try) the sport. They think all the other teams are great, but ____44____ (they) is the best! The gold medal belongs to their team, but the great sport is for everyone. Why do more and more people enjoy these traditional sports? They are fun, they help people stay ____45____ (health), and they help remember Chinese culture. 第二节： (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be can danger walk rule do sing children they never It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp ____46____. It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp ____47____ a great place to have fun. They can ____48____, dance or have a picnic there. And children can play games in ____49____ camp happily. But it’s ____50____ to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down. ____51____ not eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals ____52____ smell (闻) them. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the ____53____ tents. ____54____ leave the camp alone (独自). You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to ____55____ around, you must go with your friends or teachers, because it’s easy for children to get lost. 七、读写结合（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness (劳累). Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition (状况), he collects their feces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9 a.m., he begins to prepare meals for the pandas. It takes much time because an adult (成年) panda can eat about forty kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10 a.m., Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouth or holding their hands. These prepare them for the monthly physical examination (每月的体检). He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them if his job is done (完成). Then at 6 p.m., Ma takes the pandas inside to rest. After he does one last round of cleaning, he heads home. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well—“Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Du” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful and patient,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 根据短文内容，完成下列填空。 56. Ma Tao works in the ________ Zoo as a panda keeper. 57. An adult panda eats about ________ kg of bamboo a day. 58. The keeper prepares apples, carrots and ________ for pandas too. 59. Ma thinks the pandas are his ________. 60. A panda keeper needs to be careful and ________. 八、书面表达（本题共 15 分） 61. 近期，“脆皮学生”一词走红网络，这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳、心理脆弱的学生。中学生身心健康一直备受关注。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“How to keep a healthy life”为题的征文活动。请根据下边的图示信息写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。 要求： （1）词数不少于70；开头已给出，不计入总词数 （2）必须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提示：饮食习惯：多吃水果蔬菜、拒绝垃圾食品，保证均衡营养。 运动习惯：坚持日常锻炼，增强体质。 睡眠习惯：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。 How to keep a healthy life As middle school students, it’s very important for us to keep a healthy life. Here are my suggestions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 -2026 学年第二学期七年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题时间 120 分钟，全卷总分 120 分。 2．请将所有答案全部答在答题卡上相应的位置上。 第I卷 选择题（满分 70 分） 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the boy like? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 2. What sport do the speakers like? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 3. What does the girl like to eat for breakfast? A. Potatoes and eggs. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and hamburgers. 4. How often does the girl go hiking? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 5. How many rules are there in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Frank from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 7. How long does Frank practise swimming every weekend? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What do the speakers talk about? A. Library rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When does the girl have to get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 11. It’s 8:40 p.m. now. Where may the girl be? A. In the kitchen. B. In her room. C. In the living room. 12. What does the girl think of the rules? A. They’re helpful. B. They’re awful. C. They’re boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who likes pandas best? A. David. B. Jane. C. Molly. 14. What time is the elephant show? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 15. Which house do they want to go to first? A. The Tiger House. B. The Panda House. C. The Elephant House. 二、（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 语音辨析 1. A. mutton B. dumpling C. luck D. excuse 2. A. kite B. bike C. little D. quite 3. A. cow B. know C. brown D. down 4. A. game B. make C. save D. walk 5. A. see B. meet C. desk D. she 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 excuse中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 little中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 know中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 walk中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【5题详解】 desk中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Helen is thirteen years old. Her living ____6____ are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food, so she is ____7____. Sometimes it’s not very easy for her to run in ____8____ class. On 21st October, she has a school trip with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s ____9____ for her. Green trees and nice flowers are ____10____ in the mountains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking for only a(n) ____11____. Helen says to herself, “I must change myself”. These days, she starts to ____12____. Every morning, she goes running at the park, and after she ____13____ her homework, she plays tennis or ping-pong with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. Before going to bed, she drinks a ____14____ of milk. It helps her to sleep very well. That’s for sure. She _____15_____ a little healthier now. So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on. 6. A. habits B. questions C. prices D. things 7. A. cool B. tidy C. healthy D. fat 8. A. art B. P.E. C. music D. math 9. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. useful 10. A. everywhere B. here C. there D. where 11. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 12. A. play games B. have classes C. watch TV D. play sports 13. A. finds B. finishes C. has D. takes 14. A. picture B. pair C. seat D. box 15. A. listens B. sounds C. looks D. watches 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Helen因不良生活习惯变得肥胖、运动困难，在一次学校旅行后决心改变，开始坚持运动、健康饮食，最终身体变得更健康的故事，告诉我们：想改变自己就立刻行动。 【6题详解】 句意：她的生活习惯非常糟糕。 后文提到“她不运动，爱吃垃圾食品”，这些都属于生活习惯，habits“习惯”符合语境。questions“问题”、prices“价格”、things“事物”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：汉堡和冰淇淋是她最喜欢的食物，所以她很胖。 后文提到“Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food”，这类垃圾食品通常会导致身体发胖，fat“胖的”符合语境。cool“酷的”、tidy“整洁的”、healthy“健康的”均与上下文描述的不良饮食习惯逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：有时在体育课上跑步对她来说很不容易。 前文提到“It’s easy for her classmates to run”，跑步属于体育活动的内容，P.E.“体育”符合语境。art“美术”、music“音乐”、math“数学”均与跑步活动无关。 【9题详解】 句意：对她的同学来说走路很容易，但对她来说很难。 前文用连词But表示转折，说明她走路的情况和同学相反，结合她不爱运动、体型偏胖的特点，走路对她来说是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”、useful“有用的”均无法体现这种转折逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：山里到处都是绿树和漂亮的花。 此处表达山上遍布绿树和鲜花，强调“到处、处处”，everywhere“到处；处处”符合语境。here“这里”、there“那里”、where“哪里”均无法完整表达“遍布”的含义。 【11题详解】 句意：她只走了一小时就感到疲劳。 前文提到“She feels tired”，结合她平时缺乏运动的情况，短时间的步行就会让她累，hour“小时”符合语境。week“周”、month“月”、year“年”时间过长，不符合实际场景。 【12题详解】 句意：这些天，她开始做运动。 后文提到“she goes running at the park... she plays tennis or ping-pong”，这些都是运动行为，play sports“做运动”符合语境。play games“玩游戏”、have classes“上课”、watch TV“看电视”均与后文的健康活动无关。 【13题详解】 句意：做完作业后，她和爸爸去体育馆打网球或乒乓球。 此处表达做完作业后进行运动，finishes“完成”符合语境。finds“找到”、has“有”、takes“拿走；花费”均不符合“完成作业”的逻辑搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：睡觉前，她喝一盒牛奶。 “牛奶”通常用“盒”作为计量单位，a box of milk是合理搭配，box“盒”符合语境。picture“图片”、pair“一双；一对”、seat“座位”均不能与牛奶搭配使用。 【15题详解】 句意：她现在看起来更健康一点了。 此处表示她的外在状态“看起来”更健康了，looks“看起来；显得”符合语境。listens“听”、sounds“听起来”、watches“观看”均无法用于描述“看起来更健康”的状态。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: *It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. *It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: *It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. *It’s easy to make. *It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: *It’s spicy and delicious. *It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: *It’s fun to enjoy it. *It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 16. How often does Li Xiang’s family eat Dongpo pork? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 17. Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A. Ma Li; Lin Tao B. Ma Li; An Jing C. An Jing; Lin Tao D. An Jing; Li Xiang 18. Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A. Because it’s a famous dish. B. Because it’s spicy and sweet. C. Because it’s a fun family meal. D. Because it’s delicious and healthy. 19. What is the reading about? A. Some students’ favourite family rules. B. Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C. Some students’ favourite family dishes. D. Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图表类阅读，介绍了几位学生最喜欢的家常菜，包括东坡肉、宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐和火锅的食材、食用时间及喜爱原因。 【16题详解】 根据Dongpo pork部分中“When: every Friday evening”可知，李翔家每周五晚上吃东坡肉，即一周一次。 【17题详解】 查看Mapo tofu（麻婆豆腐）和Gongbao chicken（宫保鸡丁）的Why部分：Mapo tofu提到“It’s spicy and delicious.”，Gongbao chicken提到“It’s spicy and sweet.”，结合对应人物可推知，马丽和安静喜欢辣的食物。 【18题详解】 根据Hot pot部分中“Why: It’s fun to enjoy it. It’s the best meal to bring the family together.”可知，林涛喜欢火锅是因为“这是一顿有趣的家庭餐”。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes.”可知，本文围绕一些学生最喜欢的家常菜展开。 B Different schools have different rules. Let’s look at some interesting rules around the world. Most schools in Japan ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. Some schools also ask boys to keep their hair short. Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t watch the films in the evening. At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and can keep the schools clean. Also, students can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖) in many American school buildings because it is not easy to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not concentrate on study. In the UK, some schools don’t like strange hair. But students can have special hairstyles in World Cup years. After the World Cup, teachers ask them to cut their hair quickly. 20. Why do some American schools ask students to change shoes? A. To look cool. B. To make students happy. C. To save money. D. To keep schools clean and avoid falling over. 21. Which countries have rules about students’ hair? A. Japan only. B. UK only. C. Japan and UK. D. USA and UK. 22. The underlined phrase “concentrate on” means ________. A. look at B. focus on C. talk about D. think of 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. School rules are the same around the world. B. Some school rules are fun. C. Japanese students can watch films at night. D. American students can eat anything in class. 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家学校的一些有趣的校规，包括日本、美国和英国学校对学生着装、行为等方面的规定。 【20题详解】 根据文章第3段“At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and can keep the schools clean.”（在一些美国学校，学生每天进学校时都要换鞋。这可以确保学生不会在地板上摔倒，并能保持学校清洁。）可知，一些美国学校要求学生换鞋是为了保持学校清洁且不摔倒。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“Some schools also ask boys to keep their hair short.”（一些学校还要求男孩留短发。）以及第4段“In the UK, some schools don’t like strange hair.”（在英国，一些学校不喜欢奇怪的发型。）可知，日本和英国的学校有关于学生头发的规定。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“And if students chew gum in class, they may not concentrate on study.”（如果学生在课堂上嚼口香糖，他们可能无法集中精力学习。）可知，嚼口香糖会分散学生注意力，让他们无法集中精力学习，所以“concentrate on”的意思是“集中精力于，专注于”，与“focus on”意思相近。 【23题详解】 根据文章第1段“Let’s look at some interesting rules around the world.”（让我们来看看世界上一些有趣的规则。）可知，B选项“一些校规很有趣”是正确的。 C Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. Don’t tell lies (谎言). If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Love animals. For example, April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Does your school do anything to celebrate it? You should join! By doing things like that, you can learn more about animals and learn how to love them. Care about others. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet (网络) carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework. Welcome new ideas. Do you think people may live on the moon in the future? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 24. If you play computer games, you should ________. A. not tell lies to your parents B. tell your parents you are doing your homework C. play all day D. never study again 25. Which of the following is NOT a new rule? A. Don’t tell lies. B. Love animals. C. Use the Internet carefully. D. Only have good grades. 26. The underlined word “care about” means ________. A. 嘲笑 B. 关心 C. 欺骗 D. 忘记 27. What can new ideas bring us? A. More boring life. B. A better life. C. No changes. D. More difficult work. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学评判优秀学生所采用的新标准，不再仅仅以成绩来评判，而是涵盖多个方面，包括诚实、爱护动物、关心他人、合理使用网络以及接纳新想法等，并详细阐述了这些新规则的具体内容。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you are doing your homework. ”这句话的意思是玩电脑游戏时，不要对父母撒谎说自己在写作业，对应选项A。 【25题详解】 开头明确说明：the best students won't only have good grades，意思是“只有好成绩”不是评判好学生的新标准；而A（Don't tell lies）、B（Love animals）、C（Use Internet carefully）都是文中提到的新规则。 【26题详解】 “care about others”的下句是“当同学有需要时，记得帮助他们，尽力为别人多做些事”，能看出这个短语的意思是关心他人。 【27题详解】 原文最后一句：You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 这句话直接说明新想法能带来更好的生活。 D Many animals are very small and helpless (无助的) when they are babies. But some animals are different. Their parents look after them. They grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food, so they get food from their parents. The mother penguin goes out to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there may be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swans can play on the mother swan’s back and sleep there. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out of the body and take in the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch fish. Animals have their ways to look after their babies! They are just like us. We shouldn’t hurt them. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Baby swans can sleep on their mother’s back. B. Baby penguins can’t find food by themselves. C. Father penguins help to keep their babies warm. D. Baby whales can catch fish with little help. 29. What does the mother whale teach the baby whales? a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch fish. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 30. Why does the writer say “They are just like us” in the last paragraph? A. Because animals can talk and sleep like us. B. Because animals and people both love and look after their babies. C. Because animals and people live in the same places. D. Because animals and people both need food to live. 31. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼等动物父母照顾幼崽的不同方式，说明动物和人类一样关爱、抚育后代，呼吁人们保护动物。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch fish.”可知，小鲸鱼需要妈妈教才能抓鱼，并非“几乎不需要帮助”。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out of the body and take in the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch fish.”可知，鲸鱼妈妈会教宝宝如何获取新空气、如何向上游动、如何抓鱼，对应选项a、c、e。 【30题详解】 前文介绍了企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼父母照顾幼崽的方式，和人类抚育后代的行为相似，作者在最后一段用“They are just like us”点明动物和人类一样，都关爱并照顾自己的孩子。 【31题详解】 本文结构为“总——分——总”：P1总述部分动物父母会照顾幼崽；P2—P4分别介绍企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼的养育幼崽方式；P5总结并呼吁保护动物，选项B结构图符合题意。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 配对阅读。左栏是四位学生的体育爱好，右栏是体育比赛的简介，请为每个人选择合适的赛事观看。 ___32___ Li Mengjie wants to be a volleyball player in the future. She likes Lang Ping and Zhu Ting best. Her PE teacher often asks her to practise it hard after school. ___33___ Kelly’s father likes football very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants to take him to watch a football game as his birthday gift. ___34___ Andrew is a big fan of Ma Long. He is really interested in table tennis. ___35___ Li Ming loves playing basketball. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches. He also hopes he can play basketball in the matches. A. Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play together. B. “Village Basketball Association (乡村篮球联赛)” or “Village BA” is a famous basketball match in Guizhou, China. We will watch one match this evening. Who will win? Let’s go and see! C. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Centre. Some famous players like Ma Long will be there. You can even play with them. D. The FIFA Club World Cup 2025 will be from June 15 to July 13, 2025. Many football fans will be very excited to see the matches and their favourite football stars. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人的体育爱好以及针对这些爱好所提供的体育比赛的选项，需互相匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Li Mengjie wants to be a volleyball player in the future. She likes Lang Ping and Zhu Ting best...”可知，李梦洁未来想成为排球运动员，她最喜欢郎平和朱婷，所以她最想要观看的运动应该是排球，A选项“你是排球迷吗？这个周末CCTV-5将有很多大型排球比赛。许多优秀的排球运动员，如朱婷，将一起比赛。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Kelly’s father likes football very much...”可知，凯莉的父亲非常喜欢足球，今年六月他将50岁，凯莉想带他去看足球比赛作为生日礼物，D选项“2025年国际足联俱乐部世界杯将于2025年6月15日至7月13日举行。许多足球迷看到比赛和他们最喜欢的足球明星会非常兴奋。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Andrew is a big fan of Ma Long. He is really interested in table tennis.”可知，安德鲁是马龙的超级粉丝，他对乒乓球很感兴趣，C选项“体育中心有一场乒乓球比赛在等着你。一些著名球员，如马龙，将会在那里。你甚至可以和他们一起打球。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Li Ming loves playing basketball. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches...”可知，李明喜欢打篮球，他想找个地方看篮球比赛，也希望自己能在比赛中打篮球，B选项“‘乡村篮球联赛’或‘村BA’是中国贵州一场著名的篮球比赛。今晚我们将观看一场比赛。谁会赢？我们去看看！”与之匹配。 第II卷 非选择题（满分 50 分） 五．听短文，完成表格，每空一词。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到一篇演讲。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Topic: 1 eating The importance of food Giving us energy and helping us 2 up our body. What to eat? 3 food. Different kinds of food like rice, noodles, vegetables and fruit. A little fat, 4 and sugar. Never have too many 5 . 六、语言运用（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节： (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports Wushu and the lion dance? They are full ____36____ fun. Wushu is an ____37____ (excite) sport. Many people love to watch it, and many spend time ____38____ (practise) it. If you try it ____39____ (one), you may fall in love with it! Wushu will be a sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. And now it is an international (国际的) game for ____40____ (teenager) from 15 to 17 years old. Some people think the lion dance is just for fun. However, it is difficult. The dancers need excellent abilities, and they must learn to work together as ____41____ team. At the 15th National Games of China, a lion dance team got the gold medal (金牌). The dancers are not from the same place, ____42____ they all work hard to practise together. They encourage more people ____43____ (try) the sport. They think all the other teams are great, but ____44____ (they) is the best! The gold medal belongs to their team, but the great sport is for everyone. Why do more and more people enjoy these traditional sports? They are fun, they help people stay ____45____ (health), and they help remember Chinese culture. 【答案】36. of 37. exciting 38. practising 39. first 40. teenagers 41. a 42. but 43. to try 44. theirs 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国传统体育武术和舞狮，展现其魅力与价值，强调它们不仅有趣，还能强身健体、传承中华文化。 【36题详解】 句意：它们充满乐趣。“be full of”为固定搭配，表示“充满”，固定用法。 【37题详解】 句意：武术是一项令人兴奋的运动。修饰事物“sport”需用-ing形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢观看武术，而且很多人会花时间练习它。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，故用practising，表示“练习”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你第一次尝试，你可能会爱上它。“try it first”表示“第一次尝试”，first此处为副词，意为“首先、第一次”。 【40题详解】 句意：现在它是面向15至17岁青少年的国际赛事。teenager为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数teenagers。 【41题详解】 句意：舞者们需要出色的能力，而且他们必须学会作为一个团队一起协作。此处泛指“一个团队”，team以辅音音素开头，用a。 【42题详解】 句意：舞者们并非来自同一地方，但他们都努力一起训练。前后为转折关系，用连词but。 【43题详解】 句意：他们鼓励更多人尝试这项运动。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故用to try，表示“尝试”。 【44题详解】 句意：但他们的（队伍）是最好的。此处作主语，指代“他们的队伍”，需用名词性物主代词theirs。 【45题详解】 句意：它们很有趣，能帮助人们保持健康，还能帮助人们铭记中国文化。“stay healthy”为固定搭配，表示“保持健康”，stay后接形容词作表语。 第二节： (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be can danger walk rule do sing children they never It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp ____46____. It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp ____47____ a great place to have fun. They can ____48____, dance or have a picnic there. And children can play games in ____49____ camp happily. But it’s ____50____ to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down. ____51____ not eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals ____52____ smell (闻) them. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the ____53____ tents. ____54____ leave the camp alone (独自). You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to ____55____ around, you must go with your friends or teachers, because it’s easy for children to get lost. 【答案】46. rules 47. is 48. sing 49. their 50. dangerous 51. Do 52. can 53. children’s 54. Never 55. walk 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的一些规则，包括不在营地奔跑、不在帐篷里吃食物和不要独自离开营地等。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我们来读一些营地规则。根据下文“No running in the camp.”可知，要介绍夏令营的一些规则，rule“规则”，some后用名词复数rules。 【47题详解】 句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个很好的娱乐场所。句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语the camp为第三人称单数，用be动词is。 【48题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。此处填与“dance or have a picnic”相近的词，sing“唱歌”符合，情态动词后用动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在营地愉快地玩游戏。此处指在孩子们的营地玩耍，用they“他们”代指主语children，修饰名词camp，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 【50题详解】 句意：但在营地奔跑很危险。根据“It’s easy to fall down.”可知，容易摔倒，说明是危险的。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。 【51题详解】 句意：不要在帐篷里吃东西。根据“It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the ________ tents.”可知，动物们进了帐篷会很可怕，所以是不要在帐篷里吃东西。句子为祈使句的否定形式，前面有not，此处填助动词do，首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：有些动物能闻到它们的气味。句子不缺成分，根据“smell (闻) them”可知，表示有些动物能闻到气味，用情态动词can“能”。 【53题详解】 句意：如果动物们进了孩子们的帐篷，那会有点可怕。根据上文“Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents.”可知，此处指孩子们的帐篷，children“孩子们”，用名词所有格children’s修饰名词tents。 【54题详解】 句意：切勿独自离开营地。下文说必须待在营地附近，所以是不要独自离开营地，never“绝不”。 【55题详解】 句意：当你想四处走动时，你必须和你的朋友或老师一起去，因为孩子们很容易迷路。walk around“四处走动”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词用原形。 七、读写结合（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness (劳累). Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition (状况), he collects their feces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9 a.m., he begins to prepare meals for the pandas. It takes much time because an adult (成年) panda can eat about forty kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10 a.m., Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouth or holding their hands. These prepare them for the monthly physical examination (每月的体检). He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them if his job is done (完成). Then at 6 p.m., Ma takes the pandas inside to rest. After he does one last round of cleaning, he heads home. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well—“Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Du” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful and patient,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 根据短文内容，完成下列填空。 56. Ma Tao works in the ________ Zoo as a panda keeper. 57. An adult panda eats about ________ kg of bamboo a day. 58. The keeper prepares apples, carrots and ________ for pandas too. 59. Ma thinks the pandas are his ________. 60. A panda keeper needs to be careful and ________. 【答案】56. Beijing 57. forty##40 58. eggs 59. family members 60. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京动物园熊猫饲养员马涛一天的日常工作。 【56题详解】 第一段“Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo.”说明马涛在北京动物园工作，因此第一空填“Beijing”。 【57题详解】 第三段“It takes much time because an adult panda can eat about forty kg of bamboo a day.”说明一只成年熊猫一天大约能吃40公斤竹子，因此第二空填“forty/40”。 【58题详解】 第三段“To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on.”说明他会给熊猫准备苹果、胡萝卜、鸡蛋等食物，因此第三空填“eggs”。 【59题详解】 倒数第二段“He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members.”说明他把熊猫视为家人，因此第四空填“family members”。 【60题详解】 最后一段“‘A panda keeper should be careful and patient,’ Ma said.”说明熊猫饲养员需要细心和耐心，因此第五空填“patient”。 八、书面表达（本题共 15 分） 61. 近期，“脆皮学生”一词走红网络，这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳、心理脆弱的学生。中学生身心健康一直备受关注。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“How to keep a healthy life”为题的征文活动。请根据下边的图示信息写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。 要求： （1）词数不少于70；开头已给出，不计入总词数 （2）必须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提示：饮食习惯：多吃水果蔬菜、拒绝垃圾食品，保证均衡营养。 运动习惯：坚持日常锻炼，增强体质。 睡眠习惯：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。 How to keep a healthy life As middle school students, it’s very important for us to keep a healthy life. Here are my suggestions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep a healthy life As middle school students, it’s very important for us to keep a healthy life. Here are my suggestions. First, we should have good eating habits. We should eat more fruits and vegetables and say no to junk food. A balanced diet can provide us with enough energy and keep us healthy. Second, exercise is necessary. We should do some sports every day. Third, having good sleeping habits is also crucial. We should go to bed early and get up early. In addition, we can also listen to music, read interesting books or chat with friends in our free time to relax ourselves. In a word, by following these suggestions, we can lead a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇建议类的说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述保持健康生活的具体建议 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：语言表达要简洁明了、逻辑清晰，所提建议要具有可行性和实用性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明作为中学生保持健康生活的重要性，并引出下文要给出的建议 主体段：详细阐述保持健康生活的具体建议 结尾段：总结全文，强调按照这些建议去做可以过上健康快乐的生活 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述保持健康生活的具体建议 具体建议：have good eating habits/eat more fruits and vegetables/say no to junk food/do some sports/having good sleeping habits/listen to music/read interesting books or chat with friends/be positive等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $