江苏省镇江市 2026年初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价 九年级英语试卷

2026年初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the map. The museum is ▲ of the bookshop. A. northeast B. northwest C. southwest D. southeast 2. — How does this coffee making machine work? — It’s easy. You ▲ touch this icon on the screen. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 3. When young people turn 18 years old, they have ▲ own lives to take care of. A. our B. your C. its D. their 4. During the spring break, Zhenjiang attracted many ▲ because of its natural beauty as well as the excellent travel service. A. tourists B. scientists C. inventors D. librarians 5. It is not wise of students to stay up late, or they will easily get ▲ the next day. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. busy 6. — Huahua was ▲ with “the Best Student of the Year” last week. — Congratulations! She is always hard-working and helpful. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 7. ▲ our country keeps developing AI, more robots will enter people’s daily life. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 8. The football match between Zhenjiang and Yongzhou ▲ on 22nd March, 2026, which brought local people a lot of joy. A. held B. was held C. will be held D. will hold 9. Don’t forget to ▲ a new light in your study, and it will help protect your eyesight. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put out 10. I know you’ve decided to go green, so you’ve bought an e-car. But I wonder ▲ . A. where can I buy one B. when you’ll buy it C. how much it cost D. why you bought it 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was on a ship to London. Among the passengers, there was an Indian businessman named Padishah. 11 on the ship would fail to notice him. He kept 12 his diamond — an expensive stone worth thousands of pounds. The diamond successfully attracted everyone’s attention, even the five ostriches (鸵鸟) on board. One morning, when Padishah passed the ostriches, one of them 13 ate the diamond. Then it quickly ran away and 14 itself with the other four, making it impossible to tell which ostrich had eaten the diamond. Soon the news spread all over the ship. After lunch, a man named Potter came to Padishah. He said he had already bought all five ostriches from their owner and become the new owner of the ostriches and the diamond. I thought Potter was quite smart and I 15 I had missed this good chance. Then, Padishah wanted to offer 100 pounds for the five ostriches, but Potter refused. Later, Potter said he planned to auction (拍卖) four of the ostriches and keep the last one for himself. 16 people could realize what was happening, a businessman had bought the first ostrich for 100 pounds. The price kept rising for the next three. When four ostriches were sold, Padishah was almost 17 , not knowing what to do. Potter seemed sorry and said to him, “I planned to keep them all. But — trust me! Your diamond must be in the 18 ostrich.” I looked at the last ostrich for quite a while and then asked Potter for a private conversation. I finally bought it for 700 pounds. I thought it was a great deal — 700 pounds for a chance to get thousands of pounds. I started to 19 how rich I would become. The next morning, as I got off the ship, I was surprised to see Padishah and Potter walking arm in arm, laughing like old friends. At that moment, I realized it was a big 20 — no diamond had been eaten at all. I lost a lot of money, but I learned a priceless lesson — there’s no short cut for getting rich. 11. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 12. A. showing off B. worrying about C. looking for D. taking off 13. A. highly B. widely C. suddenly D. closely 14. A. connected B. compared C. matched D. mixed 15. A. regretted B. proved C. mentioned D. remembered 16. A. Although B. If C. Before D. Unless 17. A. strict B. crazy C. proud D. confident 18. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 19. A. announce B. imagine C. confirm D. promise 20. A. wonder B. reward C. mystery D. trick 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The Slippery Slope Argument (滑坡论证) Have you heard of the slippery slope argument? Let’s explore it together. • ▲ The slippery slope argument is a way of reasoning (推理). It means that one small first action will cause a series of events, finally leading to a very bad result. • Type * The causal slippery slope One action directly causes the next result. * The precedent slippery slope Breaking a small rule leads to more rule-breaking. * The concept slippery slope Unclear standards slowly turn into the worst result. • Everyday use In daily life, slippery slope arguments are everywhere, such as family talks and school discussions. Parents may say, “If you watch TV one more hour tonight, you will become lazy and never reach your goals.” At school, some students say, “If the school cancels one rule, all rules will be useless, and the school will be in a mess.” • Value of the study Scientists now study why people are easily influenced by this reasoning. They find that the fear of bad results makes it easier for people to believe it may happen. In law and education, experts use these studies to help people think in a clear way and avoid being misled (误导) by wrong logic (逻辑). 21. Which of the following words can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Example B. Meaning C. Advantage D. History 22. What can we know about the slippery slope argument from the passage? A. It mainly includes four different types. B. It can hardly be found in people’s lives. C. It is closely connected with strict rules. D. It is used to help people to think clearly. 23. Where might this passage be found? A. In a science magazine. B. In a shopping ad. C. In a school news report. D. In a travel guide. B Did you know that nearly 2.2 billion people around the world can’t get safe drinking water? To solve this problem, engineers from MIT research team have come up with a clever way. They have made a smart machine which can turn air into drinking water. Although we can’t see it, the air around the earth holds a great deal of water in the form of vapor (水蒸气). If we can catch this vapor, we can get fresh water — even in dry places where rivers and lakes are hard to find. To get this hidden water, the research team built a window-sized board. It looks like black bubble wrap (气泡纸). It is made of a special material, which works like a sponge (海绵块). This “sponge” takes in water vapor from the air at night. When it takes in vapor, its tiny bubbles get bigger and bigger. When the sun comes out, the heat turns the stored water into steam (蒸汽). Then the bubbles become small again, and the steam touches the cool glass cover and turns into water drops. At last, the clean water runs down a pipe and is ready for people to drink. The best part about this machine is that it does not need batteries or electricity. It works on its own, only using the heat of the sun. The engineers tested the machine in Death Valley, California. It is one of the driest places in the world. Even there, the machine could collect water — up to two-thirds of a cup every day. There’s still a long way to go for these engineers. 26 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. MIT research team. B. The smart machine. C. Water vapor. D. The earth. 25. What is the correct order of how the smart machine works according to Paragraph 3? ① The heat of the sun turns the water into steam. ② The “sponge” material takes in water from night air. ③ The clean water runs down the pipe for people to drink. ④ The steam touches the cool glass over and becomes water drops. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ④→②→③→① C. ①→④→②→③ D. ②→③→①→④ 26. What might the writer go on talking about in this passage? A. The advantage of this new invention. B. The reason for inventing the machine. C. The further study of the research team. D. The way to change air into fresh water. C Amy and Chloe had been best friends for a long time. They did almost everything together: walking to school side by side every morning, sitting next to each other at lunch and spending every weekend together. Everything was perfect until a new girl named Sarah appeared. Sarah was cool — she had a new smartphone, wore expensive and fashionable clothes, and always had a big group of girls around her. Soon, Chloe began to push Amy away. She no longer walked to school with Amy, nor did she sit with her at lunch. She even cancelled all their weekend plans to stay with Sarah. Amy felt heartbroken and lonely. One afternoon, Amy cried to her mom. “Chloe doesn’t like me any more,” she said. “She only likes Sarah. I don’t have any friends.” Her mom sat down and hugged her gently. “Friendships change,” she said. “Sometimes it doesn’t mean you have done anything wrong. It just means you’re growing into different people.” But Amy didn’t believe mom’s words. She tried hard to be as cool as Sarah, buying fancy clothes and copying her way of talking. However, none of these worked, and Chloe still ignored her. One day, Chloe and Sarah had a terrible fight over a small thing. Sarah shouted madly and said a lot of bad words about Chloe. Chloe ran to the bathroom, crying. Amy found her there. Chloe said sorry to Amy and told her she missed their old good days. Amy’s heart softened and she forgave (原谅) Chloe. However, she realized that she didn’t want to go back to how things were. She had already made two new friends, Mia and Ollie, who loved her for exactly who she was. — Adapted from the story by Lissa Rovetch 27. How does the writer show the friendship between Amy and Chloe in Paragraph 1? A. By using dialogues. B. By introducing the environment. C. By describing actions. D. By showing characters’ feelings. 28. What does the underlined word “ignored” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Showed interest in. B. Got along well with. C. Had no idea of. D. Paid no attention to. 29. Why did Amy copy Sarah’s way of acting? A. To draw mom’s attention. B. To win Chloe back to her side. C. To get Ollie’s trust. D. To make friends with Mia. 30. What might be the best title for this story? A. A Fight Over a Small Thing B. A Warm Hug From Mom C. A Journey to Find a True Self D. An Effort to Be a Cool Girl D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Colour Walk is very popular among young people worldwide. It is a relaxing mindful activity that helps reduce stress and lift your mood. 31 You needn’t prepare many things or go to a special place. Before going out, just pick one colour you like. Then take a walk outdoors and look for everything in that colour. For example, Anna felt very stressed because of her final exams. She chose bright yellow and went for a walk. 32 This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better. Why is Colour Walk so helpful? Walking itself is great for your body. It can improve sleep quality, increase your energy and help calm the mind. 33 If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind. Colour Walk fixes it by giving your brain a clear and easy task. When you pay attention to looking for a certain colour, you will stop thinking about worries and stress. In this way, this purposeful walking helps you notice hidden beauty around and pulls you out of worries. A colour walk is not only a kind of exercise, but connects you with nature. It’s especially powerful when it’s spring as there are many colourful things to discover. 34 With your ears and feelings, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or feeling fresh air. 35 It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life. A. Next time you feel worried or tired, give colour walk a try! B. There are no strict rules for colour Walk. C. On the way, she recorded objects of different colours with her phone. D. However, common walking does not always work well. E. So, walking every day is not always a good choice. F. If there aren’t many colours nearby, you can use your other senses. G. She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 up to standard probably soon after usual tasty on the phone musician write down weigh depend on 36. The problem was solved smoothly ▲ our team worked together. 37. You can’t always ▲ AI to help with your homework, or you’ll be lazy in mind. 38. This little parrot looks common but it can make ▲ sounds. 39. The tomatoes in my mum’s yard are ▲ than those bought from the market. 40. Tchaikovsky is one of my favourite ▲ . His music is beautiful and moving. 41. I get used to ▲ the new words in my notebook when reading English newspapers. 42. Chinese electric cars sell well abroad because the quality of them is ▲ . 43. Jim is talking ▲ with Jack about the English novel borrowed from the library. 44. The new supermarket is ▲ crowded at weekends. We’d better go there on weekdays. 45. Gravity decides how heavy an object is, so each ▲ differently on different planets. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhaoguan Stone Pagoda (昭关石塔) is a famous landmark in Xijin Ferry, Zhenjiang. Built in 1311, it has stood here for over 700 years. As a witness to history, it has seen great c 46 of the city. The tower is made of strong blue stone. With a round body, a thin neck, thirteen carved (雕刻) rings and a pointed top, it is in the s 47 of a nice stone bottle. Its four stone pillars (柱子) form a beautiful large gate. The pagoda is built a 48 the street, so people and even horses can pass right under it. The Chinese characters “Zhao Guan” which mean “safe pass” are carved on it. It is the o 49 well-protected Yuan Dynasty street-crossing stone pagoda in China, and also the earliest one still standing today. According to a well-known local story, in ancient times, the river near Xijin Ferry was very dangerous b 50 the waves (波浪) were wild and the storms came without warning. Tourists and businessmen often f 51 the risk of shipwreck (船难). To hope for a safe journey, people built this pagoda and it carried their wish to calm the waves. That’s why it is c 52 “feng shui” pagoda. For centuries, people have believed that walking through it can bring them good l 53 . With wonderful carvings on its body, the pagoda is a v 54 treasure of ancient stone art. To keep its old looks, the pagoda was repaired c 55 in 2000. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. Today, it still stands quietly in the old town, connecting the past and the present. It shows the wisdom of ancient craftsmen and the wishes of many generations. B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 As a song goes, “Everybody needs good neighbours.” But now, do we still expect to have good neighbours or get on well with those who live around? In the past, our front doors were open to our neighbours and we often invited them home. However, these days many of us may live in a neighbourhood without even knowing our neighbours’ names. A study showed that 76% of us believe that people were closer to their neighbours 20 years ago than today, but now one in five of us has never spoken to our neighbours at all. Why is this happening? People move more often. They often move their houses or change jobs, making it hard to build long-term friendships. In fact, in smaller communities, being neighbourly (与邻为善的) is just part of day-to-day life. As people attend the same schools, shops, or community clubs, getting to know each other becomes much easier. However, in big cities, with more people and more choices, we meet our neighbours much less often. We are also limited by modern work habits. Long office hours mean we may hardly ever see our neighbours. At the same time, many of us ask for more private space and boundaries. However, being friendly with neighbours has many good points. A global scientific study found that knowing as few as six neighbours reduces loneliness, which helps increase the feeling of being protected. Moreover, those who live nearby are often the first to be aware of signs of danger or something strange in the neighbourhood. For old or weak people, support from neighbours can be of great importance and regular neighbourly contact can help them stay by themselves longer. There’s no rule for all. But at least, make sure to smile and offer a kind word to your neighbour from time to time. These small acts may go much further than you might think. Are we becoming less close to our neighbours? Situation ● 56 of us know neighbours’ names. ● Over three 57 of people think that the relationships between neighbours in the past were much closer. 58 of being less neighbourly ● the move of the house and the change of 59 ● lower 60 of meeting neighbours because of long office hours ● the growing 61 for private space and boundaries Advantages of being neighbourly ● Knowing just six neighbours offers a sense of 62 . ● It helps 63 us of danger around in time. ● It makes the old or weak live longer though they live 64 . Conclusion No rules 65 everyone. Remember to smile and offer a kind word to your neighbours. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 健康的身体是成就美好未来的基础，假如你是李华，近期你校英文报公布了对学生生活习惯调查的结果，请简述调查结果，谈一谈你平时的生活习惯，如饮食、运动、睡眠等，并分享你对健康生活的理解。 students with a healthy lifestyle 55% students with an unhealthy lifestyle 45% 要求： 1．所写内容必须符合要求，可适当发挥； 2．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Recently, a survey on lifestyles has been carried out among students.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 请你再仔细看看试卷和答题卷：所有的题目都完成了吗？从头至尾都检查过了吗？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $