内容正文:
真实・思辨・文化|三点猜准 2026年高考英语应用文
近五年高考英语应用文命题分析
年份
命题类型
写作任务
写作内容
思维品质
2021 年新高考 Ⅰ 卷
活动描述型
回顾 + 感悟
投稿分享校英文报读报经历,介绍喜爱的栏目,并表达期望和祝福
关注细节、按顺序描述、基础逻辑连接
2022 年新高考卷
邀请 + 主题说明
写邮件邀请外教参加校广播站英语访谈节目并告知相关信息
2024 年新课标卷
分享 + 感悟
给英国朋友写邮件分享在公园上美术课的经历、完成的作品以及个人感受
2025 年全国二卷
询问 + 提醒
给外教写信,询问稿件进展并提醒截稿时间
2021 年全国乙卷
现象思辨型
分析 + 建议
写演讲稿,分析线上学习的优势与不足并提出建议
现象分析、因果分析、利弊权衡、问题解析、批判性评价、有效论证
2022 年全国甲卷
描述 + 评论 + 建议
根据图表撰写短文,介绍课外英语学习活动参与情况,评论并提出改进建议
2022 年全国乙卷
分析 + 倡议
以 “世界海洋日” 为主题投稿,阐述海洋的重要性并发起保护海洋的倡议
2023 年新课标卷
分析问题 + 建议
给外教写邮件指出随机分组练习口语存在的问题并提出建议
2024 年北京卷
内容建议 + 理由
提出向校报投稿时 “中国发展成就” 主题的建议并说明理由
2024 年 1 月浙江卷
介绍 + 推荐理由
向校报投稿,推荐课间运动,介绍其内容并说明推荐理由
2025 年全国一卷
选择 + 理由
给外教写邮件对英语报增设栏目做出选择并说明理由
2025 年 1 月浙江卷
观点 + 建议
针对同学在校园拍短视频的现象发表演讲,阐述个人观点并提出合理建议
2025 年北京卷
倡议 + 论证
给联合国青少年倡议组委会提出建议并阐述理由
2020-2025全国卷应用文命题演变趋势
>
>
1.0阶段
(2020-2022)
2.0阶段
(2023-2024)
3.0阶段
(2025+)
模板套作・描述记录
· 侧重人物描写、事件记录、常规书信
· 考察重点:要点齐全、语言准确
· 背熟万能句/套话即可拿高分
问题解决・情商表达
· 引入真实场景・提出问题并建议
· 需求情感挖掘与善美体验
· 开始具备读者意识,回应实际需求
决策思辨・逻辑论证
· 真实决策场景,二选一并说明理由
· 考察交际有效性与逻辑论证能力
· 彻底告别散文思维,应用文回归本质
从“模板套作”到“真实思辨”
近五年全国卷应用文两大阶段及考点定位
单向信息传递、纯描述、写事实
第一阶段(20-22):信息罗列期
真实困境解决与思辨、讲观点、高阶思维
第二阶段(23-25):真实思辨期
2026年命题预测真实:深化真实情境创设,明确交际对象、带入人设是解题关键。
思辨:“二选一”或“多选一”的决策类议论文,考生需权衡利弊、坚定立场并逻辑自洽。
文化:中国元素的“微观切入”。宏大的传统文化题材(如京剧、太极)会被具象化。
Ⅰ思辨类表达语料积累
✹阐明观点:
From my perspective / As far as I am concerned / As for me/ Personally, ... (我认为……)
I am convinced that ... (我确信……)
I hold the view that ... (我认为……)
It is undeniable that ... (无可否认的是……)
✹分析利弊:
There is no denying that ... plays an irreplaceable role in ...(不可否认,……在……中扮演着不可替代的角色)
It is universally acknowledged that ... contributes greatly to ...(众所周知,……对……贡献巨大)
Personally, I was deeply struck by ...(我个人被……深深打动)
Nothing is more valuable than ...(谈到……,没有什么比……更有价值)
What strikes me most is that ...(最让我触动的是,……)
... is the most precious asset one can possess in ...(……是一个人在……中能拥有的最宝贵的财富)
... is of great significance to ...(……对……意义重大)
✱负面影响表达:
lead to a shortage of ... (导致...短缺)
hinder the progress of ... (阻碍...的进步)
pose a threat to ... (对...构成威胁)
create potential risks for ... (对...造成潜在风险)
✱积极影响表达:
provide an opportunity for sb to ... (为某人提供...的机会)
foster ... (促进...) contribute to ... (有助于...)
bring significant benefits to ... (给...带来显著好处)
✹提出建议:
It’s advisable/suggested that you should…(你应该……,这是明智的做法。)
I strongly recommend you that…(我强烈建议你……)
My recommendation goes to...(我的建议是……)
The situation is easy to change if you take the following advice.(你如果采纳以下建议,情况很容易改善。)
Doing sth. is +形容词/ 名词(important/ necessary/ helpful/ a good idea / of great importance / of great help)(做某事是重要的/ 有益的/ 好主意。)
To [解决的问题], it’s advisable to [具体做法], as this will help you [效果].(对于【待解决的问题】,建议【具体做法】,这将有助于你【达到的效果】。)
Considering [问题痛点], you might try [具体做法], which is likely to [效果] in the long run.(考虑到【问题痛点】,你可以尝试【具体做法】,长期来看这很可能【实现的效果】。)
Ⅱ文化类表达语料积累
✹实用词块:
cultural relics文物
cultural heritage文化遗产
natural heritage自然遗产
traditional culture传统文化
Chinese civilization中华文明
historic relics 具有历史意义的文物
unique charm 独特魅力
cultural relic restoration 文物修复
the historical significance历史意义
cultural significance文化意义
protect cultural relics 保护文物
preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产
safeguard national treasures 守护国宝
pass down traditional customs 传承传统习俗
inherit excellent culture 继承优秀文化
promote cultural exchanges 促进文化交流
appreciate cultural value 欣赏文化价值
cherish traditional culture 珍视传统文化
raise awareness of 提高对……的意识
call for protection 呼吁保护
devote oneself to 致力于
carry the weight of history 承载历史的重量
be a bridge between the past and the present 连接过去与现在的桥梁
be deeply impressed by 被……深深打动
realize the importance of 意识到……的重要性
be proud of 为……感到自豪
stand for 代表;象征
reflect the wisdom of ancestors 反映祖先的智慧
be rich in cultural connotation 富有文化内涵
with exquisite craftsmanship 以精湛的工艺
play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
✹高分句式:
✱介绍文物/活动
Standing in the glass case of the museum, I am a precious relic witnessing thousands of years of history.(站在博物馆的玻璃柜中,我是一件见证了数千年历史的珍贵文物。)
Last week, I visited a museum where a delicate ancient relic left a deep impression on me.(上周参观博物馆时,一件精美的古代文物给我留下了深刻印象。)
✱描述文物特征/介绍文物历史
The relic has a beautiful shape and exquisite carvings.(这件文物造型优美,雕刻精美。)
This jade pendant has a round and beautiful shape and delicate carved patterns of lotus.(这款玉坠造型圆润典雅,饰有精雕细琢的莲花纹样。)
Every line on its surface is a silent story that was written by ancient artisans.(每一道纹路都是古代匠人镌刻的无声诗篇。)
It is the unique design and cultural meaning that make this relic so special.(正是这种独特设计与文化内涵,使得这件文物格外珍贵。)
This relic is not only a symbol of ancient civilization but also a carrier of people’s emotions.(这件文物不仅是古代文明的象征,更是承载着人们情感的载体。)
✱文物的重要性/意义
It is our duty to protect and inherit these precious cultural heritages.(保护和传承这些珍贵的文化遗产是我们的责任。)
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world,showing the intelligence of all mankind.(文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富,也是全世界的宝贵财富,展示了全人类的智慧。)
It tells us where we came from and indicates where we should go.(它告诉我们从哪里来,并指示我们应该走向哪里。)
✱提出建议/呼吁行动
We should take effective measures to protect cultural relics from damage.(应采取有效措施保护文物免受损害。)
It is high time that we took action to promote cultural inheritance.(是时候采取行动来推动文化遗产传承了。)
I sincerely make a proposal that each of us should actively make a contribution to its preservation.我真诚地建议每个人都应该积极地为保护文化遗产做出贡献。
In a word, cultural relics are invaluable, and protecting them is protecting our own roots.(总之,文物是无价之宝,保护文物就是守护我们的文化根基。)
Ⅲ例题展示
假定你是李华。你的朋友Alex计划参观三星堆博物馆,他来信请你推荐一件你喜欢的展品。请你给他回复邮件,结合外观、文化内涵等,从以下两件三星堆青铜神鸟(Bronze Divine Bird of Sanxingdui)和青铜神树(Bronze Divine Tree of Sanxingdui)选一件进行推荐。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
Glad to hear you're visiting the Sanxingdui Museum!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
青铜神鸟:
Dear Alex,
Glad to hear you're visiting the Sanxingdui Museum!
As far as I am concerned, the Bronze Divine Bird of Sanxingdui is a must-see. This small but stunning relic features a streamlined body and elaborate crests, with every curve showing the ancient artisans’ remarkable craftsmanship. In the culture of ancient Shu, the bird stood for the sun and freedom, symbolizing people’s admiration for light and vitality. What strikes me most is how it perfectly combines beauty with deep cultural connotation. I strongly recommend you take a close look at it—this relic is not only a witness of history but also a bridge that links us to the spiritual world of the ancient Shu people.
Yours,
Li Hua
青铜神树:
Dear Alex,
Glad to hear you're visiting the Sanxingdui Museum!
My recommendation goes to the Bronze Divine Tree of Sanxingdui. Standing nearly 4 meters tall, this bronze relic with exquisite craftsmanship will surely take your breath away. Adorned with curved branches and small bird sculptures, it is said to represent the sacred "tree of life" in ancient Shu mythology, connecting heaven and earth. It is undeniable that this relic is a carrier of the ancient Shu people’s awe for nature and pursuit of immortality. I hold the view that you should not miss it, for it not only reflects the superb skills of ancient artisans but also offers a glimpse into the mysterious civilization of thousands of years ago.
Yours,
Li Hua
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