专题10 连词(知识清单)2026年小升初英语专题总复习(上海专版)

2026-05-09
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 小升初复习-专项复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 457 KB
发布时间 2026-05-09
更新时间 2026-05-09
作者 嘟嘟1号0805
品牌系列 上好课·小升初讲练测
审核时间 2026-05-09
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小升初英语专题总复习 专题10 连词 考点一 并列连词 使用秘籍: 并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上平行的词、短语或分句,表示它们之间的并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。 一、并列连词的分类 1. 表示并列关系 · and 表示“和;并且”。 例如:I like apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。) · both...and... 表示“两者都”。 例如:Both Tom and Jerry are boys.(汤姆和杰瑞都是男孩。) · not only...but also... 表示“不但……而且……”。 例如:She is not only kind but also beautiful.(她不但善良而且美丽。) · as well as 表示“也;和”。 例如:He plays the guitar as well as the piano.(他既会弹吉他又会弹钢琴。) 2. 表示转折关系 · but 表示“但是”。 例如:I want to go, but I'm too busy.(我想去,但是我太忙了。) · yet 表示“然而”。 例如:He worked hard, yet he failed.(他努力了,然而他失败了。) 3. 表示选择关系 · or 表示“或者;否则”。 例如:Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。) · either...or... 表示“要么……要么……”。 例如:Either you or he is wrong.(要么你要么他错了。) · neither...nor... 表示“既不……也不……”。 例如:Neither Tom nor Jerry likes it.(汤姆和杰瑞都不喜欢它。) 4. 表示因果关系 · so 表示“所以”。 例如:It was raining, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们待在家里。) · for 表示“因为”(表示补充说明)。 例如:He must be asleep, for there is no light.(他一定睡着了,因为灯没亮。) 二、易混淆点辨析 1. and 与 or 的区别 · and 用于肯定句中连接并列成分。 例如:I like tea and coffee.(我喜欢茶和咖啡。) · or 用于否定句或疑问句中,也可表示选择或否则。 例如:I don't like tea or coffee.(我不喜欢茶和咖啡。) Would you like tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?) 2. but 与 however 的区别 · but 是连词,连接两个分句,前面可用逗号或不用。 例如:He is poor, but he is happy.(他很穷,但是他很快乐。) · however 是副词,可放在句首、句中或句尾,通常用逗号隔开。 例如:He is poor. However, he is happy.(他很穷。然而,他很快乐。) 3. not only...but also... 的主谓一致 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与靠近它的主语保持一致。 例如:Not only Tom but also I am wrong.(不但汤姆而且我也错了。) 例如:Not only I but also Tom is wrong.(不但我而且汤姆也错了。) 4. either...or... 与 neither...nor... 的主谓一致 两者都遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。 例如:Either you or he is right.(要么你要么他是对的。) 例如:Neither he nor we are wrong.(他和我们都没错。) 考点再现 用适当的并列连词填空(and,but,or,so,for,however,both...and...,not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...) 1. I like singing ______ dancing. 2. He is very rich, ______ he is not happy. 3. Hurry up, ______ you'll miss the bus. 4. It was late, ______ I went to bed. 5. ______ Tom ______ Jerry are good at sports. 6. ______ you ______ he has to go. Only one of you is needed. 7. She ______ plays the piano ______ sings well. 8. He is tired. ______, he still works hard. 9. ______ my father ______ my mother likes watching TV. They both hate it. 10. I don't like apples ______ bananas. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. Get up early, ______ you will be late for school. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 2. He likes playing football, ______ his brother likes playing basketball. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 3. ______ Tom ______ Mary is interested in the book. They both want to read it. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 4. I was very tired, ______ I went to bed early. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 5. There is no water ______ air on the moon. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 6. He can ______ speak English ______ speak French. He can speak both. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and ( ) 7. She is poor, ______ she is happy. A. so B. for C. but D. and ( ) 8. ______ my sister ______ I like eating ice cream. We both love it. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 9. —Would you like coffee ______ tea? —Coffee, please. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 10. He doesn't like apples, ______ he likes oranges. A. and B. or C. but D. so 考点二 从属连词 使用秘籍: 从属连词用来引导从句,连接主句和从句,表示它们之间的时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等关系。 一、从属连词的分类 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 · when 表示“当……时候”。 例如:I was watching TV when he came in.(他进来时我正在看电视。) · while 表示“当……时候”(强调同时发生)。 例如:While I was sleeping, the phone rang.(我正在睡觉时,电话响了。) · as 表示“一边……一边……;随着”。 例如:She sang as she walked.(她一边走一边唱。) · before 表示“在……之前”。 例如:Wash your hands before you eat.(吃饭前洗手。) · after 表示“在……之后”。 例如:I went to bed after I finished my homework.(做完作业后我上床睡觉了。) · since 表示“自从……以来”。 例如:I have lived here since I was born.(我自从出生就住在这里。) · until / till 表示“直到……为止”。 例如:I waited until he came back.(我一直等到他回来。) · as soon as 表示“一……就……”。 例如:I will call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到达就给你打电话。) 2. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 · because 表示“因为”。 例如:I was late because I missed the bus.(我迟到了,因为我错过了公交车。) · since 表示“既然;因为”。 例如:Since you are tired, you can rest.(既然你累了,你可以休息。) · as 表示“因为”。 例如:As it was raining, we stayed at home.(因为下雨,我们待在家里。) 3. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 · if 表示“如果”。 例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们就待在家里。) · unless 表示“除非”。 例如:You will fail unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则你会失败。) · as long as 表示“只要”。 例如:You can go out as long as you finish your homework.(只要你完成作业,你就可以出去。) 4. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词 · so that 表示“以便;为了”。 例如:I got up early so that I could catch the bus.(我早起以便能赶上公交车。) · in order that 表示“为了”。 例如:He works hard in order that he can succeed.(他努力工作为了能成功。) 5. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词 · so...that... 表示“如此……以至于……”。 例如:He is so tired that he can't walk.(他如此累以至于走不动了。) · such...that... 表示“如此……以至于……”。 例如:It is such an interesting book that I read it twice.(这是如此有趣的一本书,以至于我读了两遍。) 6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词 · although / though 表示“虽然;尽管”。 例如:Although he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他很年轻,但他知道很多。) · even if / even though 表示“即使”。 例如:Even if it rains, I will go.(即使下雨,我也会去。) 7. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词 · than 表示“比”。 例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。) · as...as... 表示“和……一样”。 例如:She is as tall as her mother.(她和她妈妈一样高。) 8. 引导宾语从句的从属连词 · that 表示无词义。 例如:I think that he is right.(我认为他是对的。) · whether / if 表示“是否”。 例如:I wonder whether he will come.(我想知道他是否会来。) · 特殊疑问词 例如:I don’t know why he didn’t come.(我不知道他为什么没来。) 二、易混淆点辨析 1. when 与 while 的区别 · when 后面可接短暂性动词或延续性动词。 例如:When I arrived, he was cooking.(当我到达时,他正在做饭。——arrived是短暂性动词) · while 后面只能接延续性动词,强调动作同时发生。 例如:While I was sleeping, the phone rang.(当我正在睡觉时,电话响了。——was sleeping是延续性动词) 2. because 与 so · because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,不能与 so 连用。 例如:Because he was ill, he didn't go to school.(正确) Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school.(错误) · so 是并列连词,连接结果分句,不能与 because 连用。 3. although / though 的用法 although / though 是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用。 例如:Although he is poor, he is happy.(正确) Although he is poor, but he is happy.(错误) 4. so...that 与 such...that 的区别 · so + 形容词/副词 + that。 例如:He is so kind that everyone likes him.(他如此善良以至于每个人都喜欢他。) · such + 名词短语 + that。 例如:He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.(他是如此善良的一个人以至于每个人都喜欢他。) 5. if 与 unless 的区别 · if 表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。 例如:If you study hard, you will pass.(如果你努力学习,你会通过。) · unless 表示“如果不;除非”,相当于 if not。 例如:Unless you study hard, you will fail.(除非你努力学习,否则你会失败。) 考点再现 用适当的从属连词填空(when,while,before,after,since,until,as soon as,because,if,unless,although,so that,so...that,such...that) 1. I will call you ________ I get home. 2. ________ he was young, he could play the piano well. 3. You will be late ________ you hurry up. 4. He didn't go to school ________ he was ill. 5. I have lived here ________ I was five years old. 6. Please turn off the lights ________ you leave. 7. She was ________ tired ________ she couldn't walk. 8. I got up early ________ I could catch the first bus. 9. ________ she is very busy, she still helps me with my English. 10. It is ________ an interesting film ________ I want to see it again. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother came back. A. when B. while C. as D. before ( ) 2. ______ you work hard, you will get good grades. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although ( ) 3. He didn't go to the party ______ he was too busy. A. so B. but C. because D. or ( ) 4. She spoke ______ quietly ______ nobody could hear her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that ( ) 5. I will wait for you ______ you come back. A. until B. because C. if D. so ( ) 6. ______ she is rich, she lives a simple life. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So ( ) 7. I usually take a walk after dinner ______ I can keep healthy. A. so that B. because C. if D. unless ( ) 8. ______ I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. A. When B. While C. As D. All of the above ( ) 9. He ran ______ fast ______ nobody could catch him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 10. I wonder ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. because 一、用适当的连词填空(每空一词) 1. He is very rich, ________ he is not happy. 2. I like tea ________ coffee. I like both. 3. Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school. 4. She didn't go to school ________ she was ill. 5. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. 6. I was reading a book ________ my brother was watching TV. 7. ________ he is tired, he still helps me with my work. 8. You will fail ________ you study hard. 9. She was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep on the sofa. 10. I got up early ________ I could catch the early bus. 11. ________ my father ________ my mother has been to Shanghai. They went there last year. 12. He likes singing, ________ his sister likes dancing. 13. I don't like apples ________ bananas. 14. ________ Tom ________ Jerry is good at math. They are both poor at it. 15. Please turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Study hard, ______ you will not pass the exam. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 2. ______ he is very young, he knows a lot about the world. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So ( ) 3. I will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. because D. although ( ) 4. She was ______ happy ______ she jumped up and down. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 5. He didn't have breakfast ______ he went to school. A. after B. before C. when D. because ( ) 6. ______ my mother ______ my father likes watching TV. They both hate it. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 7. I don't like milk, ______ I like juice. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 8. She worked hard ______ she could get good grades. A. so that B. because C. if D. unless ( ) 9. I was watching TV ______ the doorbell rang. A. while B. when C. as D. before ( ) 10. You will be late ______ you leave right now. A. if B. unless C. because D. so ( ) 11. ______ Tom ______ Jerry is right. They are both wrong. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 12. He is clever, ______ he is lazy. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 13. I will wait here ______ you come back. A. until B. because C. if D. so ( ) 14. This book is ______ interesting ______ I have read it three times. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 15. ______ you promise to come, I will go with you. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although 三、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误,请找出并改正。 1. Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school. ________________________________________________ 2. Although he is rich, but he is not happy. ________________________________________________ 3. I don't like apples and bananas. ________________________________________________ 4. Both my father and my mother likes watching TV. ________________________________________________ 5. If you don't study hard, you will succeed. ________________________________________________ 6. Not only Tom but also I are going to the party. ________________________________________________ 7. He is such clever that he can solve the problem. ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点梳理 考点一:并列连词 考点再现 用适当的并列连词填空 1. and - 解析:singing和dancing是并列关系,表示“我喜欢唱歌和跳舞”,用and连接。 2. but - 解析:前后分句表示转折关系,“他很富有”与“他不快乐”形成对比,用but。 3. or - 解析:or在祈使句后表示“否则”,意为“快点,否则你会错过公交车”。 4. so - 解析:前后分句表示因果关系,“天晚了”是原因,“我去睡觉了”是结果,用so。 5. Both; and - 解析:Both...and...表示“两者都”,连接两个主语,意为“汤姆和杰瑞都很擅长运动”。 6. Either; or - 解析:Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”,后文说“只需要你们中的一个”,说明二选一。 7. not only; but also - 解析:not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,强调她既会弹钢琴也会唱歌。 8. However - 解析:however表示“然而”,前后分句转折,注意首字母大写。 9. Neither; nor - 解析:Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,后文说“他们都讨厌它”,说明两人都不喜欢。 10. or - 解析:否定句中用or连接并列成分,意为“我不喜欢苹果和香蕉”。 过关训练 1. B - 解析:or表示“否则”,句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到。 2. A - 解析:and表示并列关系,句意:他喜欢踢足球,他哥哥喜欢打篮球。 3. D - 解析:not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,后文说两人都想读,且谓语动词用is,符合就近原则。 4. D - 解析:so表示因果关系,句意:我很累了,所以我早睡了。 5. B - 解析:否定句中用or连接no water和air,意为“月球上没有水和空气”。 6. C - 解析:not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,后文说两种语言都会说。 7. C - 解析:but表示转折关系,句意:她很穷,但是很快乐。 8. C - 解析:Both...and...表示“两者都”,后文说“我们都喜欢”,用both...and...。 9. B - 解析:疑问句中表示选择“咖啡还是茶”用or。 10. C - 解析:but表示转折关系,句意:他不喜欢苹果,但是他喜欢橙子。 考点二 从属连词 考点再现 用适当的从属连词填空 1. as soon as - 解析:as soon as表示“一……就……”,句意:我一到家就给你打电话。 2. When - 解析:When引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,句意:他年轻时钢琴就弹得很好。 3. unless - 解析:unless表示“除非”,相当于if not,句意:除非你快点,否则你会迟到。 4. because - 解析:because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,句意:他没去上学因为他生病了。 5. since - 解析:since表示“自从……以来”,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 6. before - 解析:before表示“在……之前”,句意:离开前请关灯。 7. so; that - 解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词tired。 8. so that - 解析:so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”,句意:我早起以便赶上第一班公交车。 9. Although - 解析:Although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”,句意:虽然她很忙,但她仍然帮我学英语。 10. such; that - 解析:such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词短语an interesting film。 过关训练 1. A - 解析:when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。 2. B - 解析:if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,句意:如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩。 3. C - 解析:because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,句意:他没去派对因为他太忙了。 4. A - 解析:so...that...引导结果状语从句,so后接副词quietly。 5. A - 解析:until表示“直到……为止”,句意:我会一直等到你回来。 6. C - 解析:Although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”,句意:虽然她富有,但她过着简朴的生活。 7. A - 解析:so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”,句意:晚饭后我经常散步以便保持健康。 8. D - 解析:when、while、as都可以表示“当……时候”,三者都正确。 9. B - 解析:so...that...引导结果状语从句,so后接副词fast。 10. B - 解析:whether引导宾语从句,与or not连用时只能用whether,不能用if。 强化练习 一、用适当的连词填空 1. but - 解析:前后转折关系,意为“他很富有,但是他不快乐”。 2. and - 解析:并列关系,“我喜欢茶和咖啡”。 3. or - 解析:or表示“否则”,句意:快点,否则你会上学迟到。 4. because - 解析:because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为她生病了”。 5. as soon as - 解析:as soon as表示“一……就……”,“我一到北京就给你打电话”。 6. while - 解析:while强调两个动作同时发生,意为“我正在读书,而我哥哥正在看电视”。 7. Although - 解析:Although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然他累了,但他仍然帮我工作”。 8. unless - 解析:unless表示“除非”,句意:除非你努力学习,否则你会失败。 9. so; that - 解析:so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“她太累了以至于在沙发上睡着了”。 10. so that - 解析:so that引导目的状语从句,意为“我早起以便能赶上早班车”。 11. Both; and - 解析:Both...and...表示“两者都”,句意:我父母都去过上海。 12. but - 解析:but表示转折关系,意为“他喜欢唱歌,但是他妹妹喜欢跳舞”。 13. or - 解析:否定句中用or连接并列成分,“我不喜欢苹果和香蕉”。 14. Neither; nor - 解析:Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,句意:汤姆和杰瑞都不擅长数学。 15. before - 解析:before表示“在……之前”,句意:离开房间前请关灯。 二、单项选择 1. B - 解析:or表示“否则”,句意:努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。 2. C - 解析:Although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”,句意:虽然他很年轻,但他对世界了解很多。 3. A - 解析:if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,句意:如果明天不下雨,我就去公园。 4. B - 解析:so...that...引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词happy,句意:她太高兴了以至于跳了起来。 5. B - 解析:before表示“在……之前”,句意:他上学前没吃早餐。 6. B - 解析:Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,后文说“他们都讨厌看电视”。 7. C - 解析:but表示转折关系,“不喜欢牛奶但是喜欢果汁”。 8. A - 解析:so that引导目的状语从句,“努力工作以便取得好成绩”。 9. B - 解析:when表示“当……时候”,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。 10. B - 解析:unless表示“除非”,句意:除非你现在离开,否则你会迟到。 11. B - 解析:Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,后文说“两个都错了”。 12. C - 解析:but表示转折关系,“聪明但是懒惰”。 13. A - 解析:until表示“直到……为止”,“我会在这里等你回来”。 14. B - 解析:so...that...引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词interesting。 15. B - 解析:if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,句意:如果你答应来,我就和你一起去。 三、改错题 1. 错误:so 改正:删除so - 解析:because和so不能连用。because引导原因状语从句时,主句不能再用so。正确表达:Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 或 He was ill, so he didn't go to school. 2. 错误:but 改正:删除but - 解析:although和but不能连用。正确表达:Although he is rich, he is not happy. 或 He is rich, but he is not happy. 3. 错误:and 改正:or - 解析:否定句中用or连接并列成分。正确表达:I don't like apples or bananas. 4. 错误:likes 改正:like - 解析:Both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。正确表达:Both my father and my mother like watching TV. 5. 错误:you will succeed 改正:you will fail - 解析:逻辑错误。“不努力学习”的结果应该是“失败”而不是“成功”。正确表达:If you don't study hard, you will fail. 6. 错误:are going 改正:am going - 解析:not only...but also...遵循就近原则,谓语动词与I保持一致,用am。正确表达:Not only Tom but also I am going to the party. 7. 错误:such 改正:so - 解析:such修饰名词短语,so修饰形容词。clever是形容词,应用so。正确表达:He is so clever that he can solve the problem. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题10 连词(知识清单)2026年小升初英语专题总复习(上海专版)
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专题10 连词(知识清单)2026年小升初英语专题总复习(上海专版)
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专题10 连词(知识清单)2026年小升初英语专题总复习(上海专版)
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