精品解析：云南省昆明市西山区2026年期中诊断测试初一下册英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年春季学期期中诊断测试 初一年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分100分） 注意： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. He likes writing. B. They’re friends. C. On the phone. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. It’s boring. C. When will it begin? 8. A. Yes, I can. B. Bing-pong. C. Watching TV. 9. A, Thanks. B. Sounds good. C. Yes, I have. 10. A. On the whiteboard. B. Doing exercises. C. Big and clean. 第三节 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍 听对话回答下列小题 11. Who is taller than Jack? A. Nancy. B. Bob. C. Peter. 听对话，回答以下小题 12. How does Liu Yao communicate with friends? A. By texting. B. By writing. C. By calling. 13. What’s Lin Dong’s favourite way? A. Video chatting. B. Writing. C. Talking on the phone. 听对话，回答各小题。 14. What animals are cute? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Both A and B. 15. Where are Pandas from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Thailand. 第四节 听下面2段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 16. Where does the girl’s uncle live? A. In the mountains. B. By the lake. C. By the beach. 17. What did the girl enjoy doing at night? A. Watching the stars. B. Taking a walk. C. Reading books. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18. What happened to Jack? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He had a cold. 19. What didn’t Peter do in the park? A. Enjoy the beautiful flowers. B. Play football. C. Take quite a lot of photos. 20. What does Peter think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What animals do you like best, Lucy? —________. They are tall and have very long necks. A. Giraffes B. Lions C. Penguins D. Dogs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你最喜欢什么动物？——长颈鹿。它们很高并且有很长的脖子。 Giraffes长颈鹿；Lions狮子；Penguins企鹅；Dogs狗。根据答语中“tall and have very long necks”可知，这种动物很高且有长脖子，符合长颈鹿的特征。故选Giraffes。 2. —________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom. A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——饭前洗手，托尼。——没问题，妈妈。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处应该是祈使句结构，句子应以动词原形开头，故选A。 3. —Would you like some bread, Allen? —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so ________! A. untidy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你想要些面包吗？——是的，请来点。我还想要一些水。我太渴了！ untidy不整洁的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty渴的。根据上文“And I also want some water.”可知，想要喝水是因为口渴。应填thirsty。 4. —How often does Linda go to the movies? —She ________ goes to the movies. Maybe once or twice a year. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达多久去看一次电影？——她很少去看电影，也许一年一次或两次。 never从不；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知一年只看一两次，频率很低。 5. Lisa, I can’t go to the party with you today. I have ________ things to do. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa，我今天不能和你去聚会了。我有很多要做的事情。 考查形容词和副词短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；many too错误表达；too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“things”可知，things为可数名词复数形式，故too many符合题意。故选D。 6. —Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A. my; Jack’s B. his; Jack’s C. mine; Jack’s D. me; Jack 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——这不是我的。也许是杰克的。 my我的；his他的；mine我的；me我；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的笔记本”，虽然his也是名词性物主代词，但根据对话逻辑，回答者通常先确认是否属于自己的物品，故mine更符合语境，my为形容词性物主代词，me为人称代词宾格，均不能单独使用；第二空表示“杰克的笔记本”，需用名词所有格Jack’s。 7. —Must I tell him everything? —No, you ________. He knows everything. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. must D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须把一切告诉他吗？——不，你不用。他全都知道了。 考查情态动词的否定形式。must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“must”，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不需要，不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选A。 8. —Which do you like better, carrots ________ potatoes? —Carrots. They are good for my eyes. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——胡萝卜还是土豆你更喜欢哪一个？——胡萝卜。它们对我的眼睛有好处。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Which do you like better”可知是在两者之间进行选择，选择疑问句中连接两个选项用or。应填or。 9. —How good you are at playing the piano! ________ do you practise it? —Every day. Practice makes perfect. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好！你多久练习一次？——每天都练。熟能生巧。 How many多少，询问数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时长；How much多少，询问数量或价格。根据答句"Every day."可知，前句是在询问频率，应填How often。 10. —Good news! Judy got the first place in our school’s dance show. —________. Judy dances for hours every day. A. No rules, no order B. Every dog has its day C. Practice makes perfect D. Early to bed, early to rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！朱迪在我们学校的舞蹈表演中获得了第一名。——熟能生巧。朱迪每天都跳舞几个小时。 No rules, no order没有规矩不成方圆；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Early to bed, early to rise早睡早起。根据“Judy dances for hours every day”可知，朱迪每天都花好几个小时练习跳舞，所以能取得好成绩，这体现了“熟能生巧”的道理，应填Practice makes perfect。 第二节 完形填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） As we know, a lot of people like pandas very much. Pandas are one of the ____11____ of China. They are very cute and ____12____ so they are really popular with people. You can also see them in the zoos of some ____13____ like the US and the UK. Most of the pandas ____14____ in Sichuan, China. They have black and white fur. Pandas are usually ____15____ and fat, but they can also climb trees like other animals. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves (竹叶) and fruit. Every day, pandas ____16____ to eat for a long time. Pandas are always a(n) ____17____ part of our Chinese culture. ____18____, there are not many pandas in the world today. They are in danger. Some people ____19____ too many trees, so many pandas lose their homes. It’s our ____20____ to care about pandas and save them. Let’s start now! 11. A. symbols B. abilities C. ideas D. jobs 12. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly D. huge 13. A. villages B. countries C. farms D. libraries 14. A. rise B. live C. join D. study 15. A. small B. nice C. heavy D. tidy 16. A. fall B. need C. grow D. begin 17. A. strong B. boring C. important D. funny 18. A. However B. Together C. Soon D. Later 19. A. pick up B. look after C. cut down D. put up 20. A. hobby B. duty C. turn D. problem 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的地位、外形与习性，指出熊猫目前濒危，呼吁人们承担责任保护熊猫。 【11题详解】 句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。 根据常识，熊猫是中国的代表性符号，symbols“象征”符合，其余不符。 【12题详解】 句意：它们很可爱也很友好，因此它们真的很受人们的欢迎。 前文说熊猫可爱，后文说受欢迎，只有friendly符合褒义语境。 【13题详解】 句意：你也可以在一些国家的动物园里看到它们，比如美国和英国。 后文举例的美国、英国都是国家，此处填countries符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数熊猫生活在中国四川。 此处介绍熊猫的栖息地，live符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：熊猫通常又重又胖，但它们也能像其他动物一样爬树。 根据转折逻辑，后文说“但会爬树”，对应熊猫本身体重较重，heavy符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：每天熊猫需要吃很长时间。 根据常识可知，熊猫的习性就是每天需要长时间进食，need符合语义和搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：熊猫一直是中国文化中重要的一部分。 熊猫是中国文化的代表符号，所以是中国文化中很重要的一部分，important“重要的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，如今世界上的熊猫数量并不多。 前文讲熊猫的文化地位，后文讲熊猫濒危，属于转折关系，However符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：一些人砍伐了太多树木，因此很多熊猫失去了家园。 砍伐树木会破坏熊猫栖息地，cut down“砍倒”符合语境，其余均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：关心和拯救熊猫是我们的责任。 保护濒危动物是人类的责任，duty符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的“T”，错误的“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） I’m Tom, a boy of thirteen years old. My mother is very strict with me. There are many rules in my family. Every day, I have to get up and go to bed early. I must make the bed and clean my room by myself in the morning. At school, I must study hard. I can’t play computer games from Monday to Friday. And I can’t go out on school nights. At weekends, I have to wash my uniform. And I must practise playing the violin for an hour every day. I must keep quiet when we are having meals. I can just relax myself and listen to my favourite music when my mum is out. Oh! What are your family rules? Do you have the same rules? 21. Tom’s mother helps Tom make the bed and clean his room. 22. Tom has to go to bed early every day. 23. Tom must practise playing the violin for an hour every day. 24. Tom has to wash his uniform at weekends. 25. Tom can play computer games on Friday. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文以汤姆自述的口吻，介绍家中各项家规以及自己日常需要遵守的各项要求。 【21题详解】 第二段讲述：“I must make the bed and clean my room by myself in the morning”，表明汤姆要独自整理床铺、打扫房间，并非妈妈帮忙，该句表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段说明：“I have to get up and go to bed early”，明确汤姆每天都要早睡早起，该句表述正确。 【23题详解】 第二段讲述：“I must practise playing the violin for an hour every day”，说明汤姆每天必须练习一小时小提琴，该句表述正确。 【24题详解】 第二段说明：“At weekends, I have to wash my uniform”，指出汤姆周末需要自己洗校服，该句表述正确。 【25题详解】 第二段讲述：“I can’t play computer games from Monday to Friday”，说明周一到周五都不能玩电脑游戏，周五也包含在内，该句表述错误。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following lectures (讲座): Sports lectures are run by the best coaches(教练). They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few places(座位) for each lecture. Sign up early to get your favorite one! Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m., Friday Place: the Students’ Sports Centre Call Mr Li at 293-742. 26. You can join in ________ on the Sports Day if you are interested in sports. A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about the lectures? A. They are run by the best coaches. B. They are on Thursday. C. There are five lectures in all. D. There are many places for each lecture. 28. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 8.5 hours. 29. Who may read the passage? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Students. 30. Where is the passage from? A. A science club. B. A travel book C. A school notice. D. A shopping page. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校通知类应用文，介绍了红旗学校体育日的活动安排，包括可参与的运动项目、报名讲座、时间地点及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 文中提到“You can choose to join in”下方的图标为篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球，直接表明只有乒乓球图标属于可直接参与的运动项目。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Sports lectures are run by the best coaches.”，直接表明体育讲座由最优秀的教练主持。 【28题详解】 文中给出时间“9:00 am.-4:30 pm, Friday”，计算时长：从上午9点到下午4点30分，共7.5小时。 【29题详解】 这是红旗学校的体育日通知，面向的对象是在校学生，因此最可能阅读这篇通知的是学生。 【30题详解】 这篇文章是红旗学校发布的体育日活动通知，属于学校公告类内容，因此最可能来自一则学校通知。 B Food is interesting. Different foods have different meanings in different countries. Onions—In Egypt, farmers love onions, not because they are delicious. They use the onion as a symbol of the truth (真理). When they have different ideas from each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. ▲ —They are the “No.1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They make the hamburgers and salad taste better. In England, some young people give them as gifts to each other. Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In the Netherlands, carrots, onions and potatoes are national foods. People in some countries call the carrots “Queen (女王) ”. Potatoes—They have two other names in many countries—“apples of the earth” and “the second bread”. 31. Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A. Because the onion is a symbol of the truth there. B. Because their ideas are similar to others’. C. Because the onion can bring them good luck. D. Because the onion is very delicious for them. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The shop. B. The show. C. The onion. D. The Onion Festival. 33. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. D. Watermelons. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. English people use carrots as gifts. B. Onions are common in England. C. Potatoes are one of the Netherlands’ national foods. D. People in Egypt eat many tomatoes on the fourth Monday of November. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以“食物在不同国家的不同文化含义”为主题，分别介绍了洋葱、番茄、胡萝卜和土豆这四种食物在埃及、瑞士、英国、荷兰等国的特殊象征意义和相关习俗。 【31题详解】 第二段“When they have different ideas from each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.”说明埃及人手持洋葱，是因为洋葱是真理的象征。 【32题详解】 第二段“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November.”说明It指代前一句提到的the Onion Festival(洋葱节)。 【33题详解】 第三段“They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit…They make the hamburgers and salad taste better.”tomatoes“番茄”符合“既是蔬菜又是水果、常用于汉堡和沙拉”的描述。 【34题详解】 倒数第二段“In the Netherlands, carrots, onions and potatoes are national foods.”在荷兰，胡萝卜、洋葱和土豆是国民食物，因此“土豆是荷兰的国民食物之一”这一表述正确。 【35题详解】 ①段：总起句，点明“不同国家的食物有不同含义”；②-⑤段：分别介绍洋葱、番茄、胡萝卜、土豆四种食物在不同国家的文化意义，对应选项B的结构。 C Birds live in trees. But do you know some frogs also live in trees, not on land? Tree frogs are small but they have big feet, long legs and something special on their toes (脚趾). These help them stay on trees and not fall down. Tree frogs are hard to find. They can change their colours and they often find food at night! When they are on green leaves, they turn green. When they are on branches (树枝), they turn brown. Some frogs can even change from green to gold (金色) or blue. Isn’t that amazing? Their eyes are also special. Some have green eyes, some have gold eyes, and some have red eyes. They make different sounds in spring and summer. Can you imagine (想象) that? A frog can whistle! Imagine hearing a frog whistle in the forest. It’s like nature’s little musician. Next time you’re in the forest, keep your eyes and ears open. You might just see a tree frog hiding in the trees! 36. What does a tree frog look like? A. It has small feet. B. It is big and fat. C. It has special toes. D. It has short legs. 37. When do the tree frogs look for food? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 38. What does the underlined word “whistle” mean in Chinese? A. 跳舞 B. 画画 C. 游泳 D. 发出口哨般的声音 39. Which of the following is TRUE about tree frogs according to the passage? A. They are easy to find. B. They have special eyes. C. They like being blue. D. They make the same sound. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Magic frogs in trees. B. Why tree frogs whistle. C. How tree frogs change colours. D. The looks of tree frogs. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树蛙的外形特征、变色隐身本领、夜间觅食习性、特别的眼睛以及能发出类似口哨的声音，展现了树上树蛙的神奇有趣。 【36题详解】 第二段“Tree frogs are small but they have big feet, long legs and something special on their toes.”说明树蛙有特殊的脚趾。 【37题详解】 第三段“They can change their colours and they often find food at night!”说明树蛙晚上找食物。 【38题详解】 倒数第二段“A frog can whistle! Imagine hearing a frog whistle in the forest. It’s like nature’s little musician.”后文树蛙是大自然的小音乐家，说明whistle意为“发出口哨般的声音”。 【39题详解】 倒数第二段“Their eyes are also special.”说明它们的眼睛也很特别。 【40题详解】 全文介绍树蛙的相关内容：外形、脚趾特点、会变色、夜间觅食、眼睛特别、会发出不同声音像吹口哨。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所给答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ____41____ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps in your phones to help you. ____42____ So make good use of the apps on your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ____43____ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can keep you alive. ____44____ When it gets dark, fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ____45____ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. Sometimes, it’s easy to travel in a forest. C. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. D. Cycling can make you healthy and feel happy. E. You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. F. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. G. With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文给骑行新手给出实用安全建议：提前制定行程计划、巧用手机APP、关注天气、备好食物水钱财和生火工具、选择有人的骑行地点，强调骑行锻炼虽好，但安全第一、生命至上。 【41题详解】 前后都是问句：早上何时出发、晚上何时返回，中间填同类出行计划问句。A项“Where do you eat at noon?”前后并列结构。 【42题详解】 前句说用手机APP帮忙，后句说用好地图类APP，G项“With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient.”承接手机APP话题。 【43题详解】 本段讲看天气预报，后句说天气不好怎么办，C项“If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses.”说明天气好时的做法，前后对应。 【44题详解】 后文提到天黑、取暖、不害怕、生火相关，E项“You also need some tools to make fire.”与后文呼应，前后因果顺承。 【45题详解】 前文说明骑行虽好，但生命安全第一，下句说遇到危险能帮你，F项“It’s best to go cycling in places with people around.”给出建议，形成前后观点+建议+结果的逻辑闭环。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. You’d better not get close to ________ because they may hurt you. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要靠近狼群，因为它们可能会伤害你。wolf“狼”，可数名词；后面用they指代，说明要用复数，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 47. ________ in the school hallways. (not run) 【答案】Don’t run 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在学校走廊里奔跑。结合提示词“not run”和常识可知，此处表示“不要在学校走廊里奔跑”，是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，应填Don’t run。 48. Han Lin plays basketball ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩林一周打一次篮球。one是基数词，意为“一”；此处表示次数：once“一次”，once a week固定搭配：意为“一周一次”。 49. Tina would like _________ (meet) her good friends this afternoon. 【答案】to meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜今天下午想要去见她的好朋友。固定句型would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空格处应使用动词不定式。故填to meet。 50. I think your room is tidy, but ________ is not. (she) 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你的房间很整洁，但她的不整洁。句中“but”表示转折，空处作主语，指代“her room”，需用名词性物主代词。she的名词性物主代词为hers。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. She often goes to the old people’s home to help ________ the old. (照顾) 【答案】take care of/look after/care for 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常去养老院帮忙照顾老人。take care of/look after/care for“照顾”，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”是固定搭配，动词take/look/care用原形。 52. He can’t ________ with friends on weekdays. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不能在工作日和朋友出去闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，can’t后接动词原形。 53. Brush your teeth at least ________: in the morning and before bedtime. (一天两次) 【答案】 twice a day 【解析】 【详解】句意：至少一天刷两次牙：早上和睡觉前。“一天两次”用twice a day，作状语。 54. In England, the most popular food is ________. (炸鱼薯条) 【答案】fish and chips 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。fish and chips“炸鱼薯条”，是固定表达。 55. Lisa usually ________ her daughter by car. (接载) 【答案】picks up 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa通常开车接她的女儿。pick up“接载”，是固定短语；主语Lisa为第三人称单数，频度副词usually表示一般现在时，因此动词pick需使用第三人称单数形式picks up。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为倡导广大青少年养成健康的生活方式，某英语报刊的健康专栏以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你结合自身实际，从日常行为、健康饮食、体育锻炼等方面进行阐述，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Be a Healthy Student As a student, staying healthy helps us study better. Here are my tips. First, keep a regular routine. I go to bed early and get up early every day. Second, eat a balanced diet. I always avoid junk food and eat more vegetables and fruit. Third, exercise regularly. I play basketball twice a week. Not only does exercise make me stronger, but it also helps me focus on study. If we follow these steps, we will feel more energetic. Let’s start today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何从日常行为、健康饮食、体育锻炼等方面保持健康的方法 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题 主体段：分别从日常行为、健康饮食、体育锻炼等方面介绍保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常行为方面 方法说明：keep a regular routine/manage time wisely/stay away from phones late at night/make daily plans… 要点二：健康饮食 方法说明：eat a balanced diet/drink plenty of water/have meals on time/less sweet and oily food… 要点三：体育锻炼 方法说明：exercise regularly/do sports every day/take morning exercise/join outdoor activities… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年春季学期期中诊断测试 初一年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分100分） 注意： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. He likes writing. B. They’re friends. C. On the phone. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. It’s boring. C. When will it begin? 8. A. Yes, I can. B. Bing-pong. C. Watching TV. 9. A, Thanks. B. Sounds good. C. Yes, I have. 10. A. On the whiteboard. B. Doing exercises. C. Big and clean. 第三节 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍 听对话回答下列小题 11. Who is taller than Jack? A. Nancy. B. Bob. C. Peter. 听对话，回答以下小题 12. How does Liu Yao communicate with friends? A. By texting. B. By writing. C. By calling. 13. What’s Lin Dong’s favourite way? A. Video chatting. B. Writing. C. Talking on the phone. 听对话，回答各小题。 14. What animals are cute? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Both A and B. 15. Where are Pandas from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Thailand. 第四节 听下面2段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 16. Where does the girl’s uncle live? A. In the mountains. B. By the lake. C. By the beach. 17. What did the girl enjoy doing at night? A. Watching the stars. B. Taking a walk. C. Reading books. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18. What happened to Jack? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He had a cold. 19. What didn’t Peter do in the park? A. Enjoy the beautiful flowers. B. Play football. C. Take quite a lot of photos. 20. What does Peter think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What animals do you like best, Lucy? —________. They are tall and have very long necks. A. Giraffes B. Lions C. Penguins D. Dogs 2. —________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom. A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash 3. —Would you like some bread, Allen? —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so ________! A. untidy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 4. —How often does Linda go to the movies? —She ________ goes to the movies. Maybe once or twice a year. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always 5. Lisa, I can’t go to the party with you today. I have ________ things to do. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 6. —Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A. my; Jack’s B. his; Jack’s C. mine; Jack’s D. me; Jack 7. —Must I tell him everything? —No, you ________. He knows everything. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. must D. have to 8. —Which do you like better, carrots ________ potatoes? —Carrots. They are good for my eyes. A. or B. and C. but D. so 9. —How good you are at playing the piano! ________ do you practise it? —Every day. Practice makes perfect. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 10. —Good news! Judy got the first place in our school’s dance show. —________. Judy dances for hours every day. A. No rules, no order B. Every dog has its day C. Practice makes perfect D. Early to bed, early to rise 第二节 完形填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） As we know, a lot of people like pandas very much. Pandas are one of the ____11____ of China. They are very cute and ____12____ so they are really popular with people. You can also see them in the zoos of some ____13____ like the US and the UK. Most of the pandas ____14____ in Sichuan, China. They have black and white fur. Pandas are usually ____15____ and fat, but they can also climb trees like other animals. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves (竹叶) and fruit. Every day, pandas ____16____ to eat for a long time. Pandas are always a(n) ____17____ part of our Chinese culture. ____18____, there are not many pandas in the world today. They are in danger. Some people ____19____ too many trees, so many pandas lose their homes. It’s our ____20____ to care about pandas and save them. Let’s start now! 11. A. symbols B. abilities C. ideas D. jobs 12. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly D. huge 13. A. villages B. countries C. farms D. libraries 14. A. rise B. live C. join D. study 15. A. small B. nice C. heavy D. tidy 16. A. fall B. need C. grow D. begin 17. A. strong B. boring C. important D. funny 18. A. However B. Together C. Soon D. Later 19. A. pick up B. look after C. cut down D. put up 20. A. hobby B. duty C. turn D. problem 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的“T”，错误的“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） I’m Tom, a boy of thirteen years old. My mother is very strict with me. There are many rules in my family. Every day, I have to get up and go to bed early. I must make the bed and clean my room by myself in the morning. At school, I must study hard. I can’t play computer games from Monday to Friday. And I can’t go out on school nights. At weekends, I have to wash my uniform. And I must practise playing the violin for an hour every day. I must keep quiet when we are having meals. I can just relax myself and listen to my favourite music when my mum is out. Oh! What are your family rules? Do you have the same rules? 21. Tom’s mother helps Tom make the bed and clean his room. 22. Tom has to go to bed early every day. 23. Tom must practise playing the violin for an hour every day. 24. Tom has to wash his uniform at weekends. 25. Tom can play computer games on Friday. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following lectures (讲座): Sports lectures are run by the best coaches(教练). They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few places(座位) for each lecture. Sign up early to get your favorite one! Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m., Friday Place: the Students’ Sports Centre Call Mr Li at 293-742. 26. You can join in ________ on the Sports Day if you are interested in sports. A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about the lectures? A. They are run by the best coaches. B. They are on Thursday. C. There are five lectures in all. D. There are many places for each lecture. 28. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 8.5 hours. 29. Who may read the passage? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Students. 30. Where is the passage from? A. A science club. B. A travel book C. A school notice. D. A shopping page. B Food is interesting. Different foods have different meanings in different countries. Onions—In Egypt, farmers love onions, not because they are delicious. They use the onion as a symbol of the truth (真理). When they have different ideas from each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. ▲ —They are the “No.1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They make the hamburgers and salad taste better. In England, some young people give them as gifts to each other. Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In the Netherlands, carrots, onions and potatoes are national foods. People in some countries call the carrots “Queen (女王) ”. Potatoes—They have two other names in many countries—“apples of the earth” and “the second bread”. 31. Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A. Because the onion is a symbol of the truth there. B. Because their ideas are similar to others’. C. Because the onion can bring them good luck. D. Because the onion is very delicious for them. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The shop. B. The show. C. The onion. D. The Onion Festival. 33. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. D. Watermelons. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. English people use carrots as gifts. B. Onions are common in England. C. Potatoes are one of the Netherlands’ national foods. D. People in Egypt eat many tomatoes on the fourth Monday of November. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. C Birds live in trees. But do you know some frogs also live in trees, not on land? Tree frogs are small but they have big feet, long legs and something special on their toes (脚趾). These help them stay on trees and not fall down. Tree frogs are hard to find. They can change their colours and they often find food at night! When they are on green leaves, they turn green. When they are on branches (树枝), they turn brown. Some frogs can even change from green to gold (金色) or blue. Isn’t that amazing? Their eyes are also special. Some have green eyes, some have gold eyes, and some have red eyes. They make different sounds in spring and summer. Can you imagine (想象) that? A frog can whistle! Imagine hearing a frog whistle in the forest. It’s like nature’s little musician. Next time you’re in the forest, keep your eyes and ears open. You might just see a tree frog hiding in the trees! 36. What does a tree frog look like? A. It has small feet. B. It is big and fat. C. It has special toes. D. It has short legs. 37. When do the tree frogs look for food? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 38. What does the underlined word “whistle” mean in Chinese? A. 跳舞 B. 画画 C. 游泳 D. 发出口哨般的声音 39. Which of the following is TRUE about tree frogs according to the passage? A. They are easy to find. B. They have special eyes. C. They like being blue. D. They make the same sound. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Magic frogs in trees. B. Why tree frogs whistle. C. How tree frogs change colours. D. The looks of tree frogs. 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所给答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ____41____ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps in your phones to help you. ____42____ So make good use of the apps on your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ____43____ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can keep you alive. ____44____ When it gets dark, fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ____45____ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. Sometimes, it’s easy to travel in a forest. C. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. D. Cycling can make you healthy and feel happy. E. You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. F. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. G. With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. You’d better not get close to ________ because they may hurt you. (wolf) 47. ________ in the school hallways. (not run) 48. Han Lin plays basketball ________ (one) a week. 49. Tina would like _________ (meet) her good friends this afternoon. 50. I think your room is tidy, but ________ is not. (she) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. She often goes to the old people’s home to help ________ the old. (照顾) 52. He can’t ________ with friends on weekdays. (闲逛) 53. Brush your teeth at least ________: in the morning and before bedtime. (一天两次) 54. In England, the most popular food is ________. (炸鱼薯条) 55. Lisa usually ________ her daughter by car. (接载) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为倡导广大青少年养成健康的生活方式，某英语报刊的健康专栏以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你结合自身实际，从日常行为、健康饮食、体育锻炼等方面进行阐述，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $