名师研创预测卷（二）(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 该试卷以“情境真实化、素养综合化”为核心，融合跨学科（生物）、革命文化、中华优秀传统文化等素材，通过新考法（写作手法、图文转换）实现语言能力、文化意识与思维品质的协同考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常对话、独白、短文填空|第三节短文“天气与情绪”结合生活实际，考查信息抓取与语言理解能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|健康（糖与健康）、革命文化（徒步缅怀烈士）、科普（金鱼饲养）|A篇跨学科融合生物知识，B篇以真实事件渗透家国情怀，C篇图文转换题培养直观思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|木兰替父从军叙事|依托传统文化故事，考查词汇运用与文化理解，强化文化意识| |语篇填空|15题/15分|南北半球季节差异、地铁规则|第一节结合地理知识，第二节贴近生活场景，提升语言运用与学习能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|美食与运动话题写作|以“roujiamo与篮球”为实例，引导结合生活体验表达，培养语言输出与思维品质|

名师研创预测卷（二） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　C　）1.What does the boy want to have for breakfast？ A.Bread.B.Milk.C.A sandwich. （　A　）2.What can we know about the weather？ A.It’ll rain in the afternoon. B.It’s raining now. C.It’ll be hot all day. （　C　）3.What did the boy and his cousin do last Sunday？ A.They went climbing. B.They did homework. C.They watched TV. （　C　）4.Why does Jim like swimming？ A.Because it’s easy. B.Because it’s good. C.Because it helps him keep fit. （　A　）5.Which is one of the library rules？ A.They can’t talk loudly. B.They can’t drink water. C.They can’t read books. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　A　）6.What is Lucy doing？ A.She is reading. B.She is writing. C.She is painting. （　C　）7.How does Lucy like Little Red Riding Hood？ A.It’s funny. B.It’s meaningful. C.It’s wonderful. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　C　）8.Where do the boy’s parents work？ A.In the hospital. B.In the factory. C.In the school. （　A　）9.What does the boy want to do after school？ A.Help his parents make dinner. B.Do his homework. C.Read books. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　C　）10.How many days did the speaker spend in Hainan？ A.Four days. B.Ten days. C.Fourteen days. （　B　）11.Where did they enjoy themselves？ A.On the plane. B.Along the beach. C.In the Science Museum. （　A　）12.What can we learn about the speaker and John？ A.They had a great time in Hainan.　　　　　　 B.They didn’t like the beach at all. C.They liked travelling in winter. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　A　）13.How did the girl feel when she came back from the zoo？ A.She felt unhappy. B.She felt afraid. C.She felt hungry. （　C　）14.Why was the tiger very thin？ A.Because it was ill.　　　　　　　　 B.Because it ran too much. C.Because it didn’t have enough food to eat. （　B　）15.How would they like to help？ A.Look after the animals in the zoo.　　　　　　　　 B.Raise some money for the zoo. C.Ask parents and friends for help. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Weather Changes the Way We Feel Facts： 　　·Bright sunny days help our bodies make vitamin D.It helps us feel happy and 　16　！ 　　·In 　17　， some parts of the world get little sunlight.This can make people there feel tired. 　　·When it’s very hot and sunny， some people may get 　18　 easily. Problems： 　　Many of us 　19　 inside too long.There’s not enough fresh air or sunlight.This can make us feel down. Solutions（解决办法）： 　　Go outside every day！Walk 　20　 in rain， sunshine， or wind.Even 10 minutes helps！Nature’s light and air wake up our brain and help us smile. 16.　strong　　　　17.　winter　　　　18.　angry　　　　19.　stay　　　　20.　slowly　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 跨学科 生物  Dangerously sweet：sugar 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）21.How much sugar can a child have one day？ A.3 teaspoons. B.4 teaspoons. C.6 teaspoons. D.9 teaspoons. （　D　）22.What can we learn about sugar from the text？ A.A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man. B.There are 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream. C.Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do. D.300 mL of orange juice has less sugar than 400 mL of rice milk. 解析：细节理解题。根据表格右侧图片信息可知，400 mL米浆含糖量为8茶匙，300 mL橙汁含糖量为7茶匙，二者相比之下，300 mL橙汁的含糖量更少。故选D。 （　C　）23.What does the list of “The hidden sugar in foods and drinks” remind（提醒） us？ A.Too much sugar can hurt our body badly. B.Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children. C.We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it. D.We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good. （　B　）24.What does the writer want to do？ A.Teach us skills.　　 B.Ask us to eat healthily. C.Make us laugh.　　 D.Ask us not to buy sugar. 解析：推理判断题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量、食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国平均每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，说明作者想要让我们少摄入糖，即“吃得健康”。故选B。 （　C　）25.In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Sports. 解析：文章出处题。全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量、食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响等，与健康有关，因此我们可以在杂志的“健康”板块读到本文。故选C。 B 新素材 革命文化  　　Do you ever have a school trip？Do you often go by bus？Over 2，000 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan， Ningxia Hui autonomous region spent about 16 hours hiking to remember the martyrs（烈士）. 　　The group left school at Hui autonomous region.on 3rd April and hiked 27 kilometres to get to the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery（陵园）.“It was still dark for the first half of the trip.And walking along the mountain roads was difficult for everyone.But no one stopped.When the girls had difficulty climbing up the mountains， the boys helped，” said Zhang Yuxin， a student from No.2 Middle School. 　　Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School.His feet began to hurt before he arrived.But when a parent asked him to get in his car， he refused.“Thanks.But I feel like if I can’t walk to the place this time， I might run away from any difficulty later.So， I must keep going，” he said. 　　During the trip， the students sang old songs.At last， the team arrived around 11 a.m.Then they swept the tombs for the 391 martyrs there.After that， the students walked back to school. 　　The hiking was not new for the two schools.“We first did this before the Tomb Sweeping Day in 1995 and then we do it every year，” said Mian Youlu， a teacher from No.2 Middle School.“I hope the students can remember the martyrs in this way.” 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）26. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the text？ A.By giving a fact.　　 B.By asking questions. C.By telling a story.　　 D.By using sayings. （　D　）27.How far did the students hike on that day？ A.6.75 km. B.13.5 km. C.27 km. D.54 km. （　B　）28.What can we know from Zhang Yuxin’s words？ A.The hike was easy for boys.　　 B.All students finished the hike. C.Some girls didn’t take part in the hike.　　 D.The hike was not interesting for the students. （　B　）29.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to？ A.Holding a school trip by bus. B.Hiking to the martyrs cemetery and sweeping tombs. C.Asking parents for help during the trip. D.Singing old songs on the way. 解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段中“The hiking was not new for the two schools.‘We first did this before the Tomb Sweeping Day in 1995 and then we do it every year’”可知，this指的是学生每年徒步到烈士陵园扫墓这件事。故选B。 （　B　）30.What is the main purpose（主要目的） of the trip？ A.To exercise for good health.　　 B.To remember the martyrs. C.To have fun with classmates.　　 D.To learn the history of China. 解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述宁夏固原两所学校超2，000名师生徒步约16小时，前往任山河烈士陵园缅怀烈士的经历。介绍了出发时间、徒步距离、过程中遇到的困难及师生的坚持，目的是希望学生以此铭记烈士。故选B。 C 　　Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they can be fun to watch.A goldfish has one big fin on its back and little fins underneath（在下面）.It uses its fins and tail to help it swim. 　　Goldfish need a fish tank（鱼缸） with very clean water.Some people put water snails and weed in the tank to keep the water clean. 　　Goldfish eat fish food.Every goldfish needs just a little bit of food each day.It is important not to give bread to goldfish，because it is not good for them.Bread will also make the water in the fish tank dirty. 　　Goldfish get their air by breathing（呼吸） through their gills.If you see a fish opening and shutting its mouth， it is probably moving water into its mouth and pushing it out through its gills.A fish tank can have a pump（泵） that helps keep enough air in the water.You may see air bubbling from the pump. 　　Baby goldfish hatch（孵化） from eggs.All goldfish are brown when they hatch.As they grow bigger， they will turn gold， red or orange.A few goldfish can even be black. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）31. 新考法 图文转换 Which picture can tell us the right meaning of the underlined words “fin” “tail” and “gills”？ A. B. C. D. 解析：图文转换题。根据“A goldfish has one big fin on its back and little fins underneath.”可知，金鱼背上有一个大鳍，下面有小鳍，fin意为“鳍”；根据“It uses its fins and tail to help it swim.”可知，金鱼用鳍和尾巴游泳，tail意为“尾巴”；根据“Goldfish get their air by breathing through their gills.”可知，金鱼通过鳃呼吸得到空气，gills意为“鳃”。结合选项图片，只有A项图片正确展示了金鱼的鳍、尾巴和鳃。故选A。 （　B　）32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A.Goldfish live in a river with some fish food. B.Goldfish live in a tank with clean water. C.Goldfish need to eat lots of food every day. D.Baby goldfish are gold at first. （　B　）33.What is bad for goldfish？ A.Weed. B.Bread. C.A pump. D.Clean water. （　C　）34.What do we know about baby goldfish？ A.They like eating eggs.　　 B.They’re gold and red. C.They hatch from eggs.　　 D.They keep one colour. （　C　）35.What is the best title of the text？ A.How Long Goldfish Can Live　　 B.How Much Goldfish Are C.Why People Like to Keep Goldfish　　 D.When Goldfish Hatch Eggs 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they can be fun to watch.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了很多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物的原因。故选C。 D 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.He bent（使弯折） the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit－ups. B.We might be fine doing 30 sit－ups a day for years， or we might not. C.If you love doing sit－ups， here is some advice from McGill. D.A recent study shows doing sit－ups might be bad for people. E.You might say you don’t do sit－ups for many hours at a time. The Danger of Sit－ups 　　Do you like doing sit－ups（仰卧起坐）？If you answer “No”， then here is some good news for you.　36　 　　Stuart McGill has been studying sit－ups for years at his college.He said that this exercise could cause harm（伤害） to people. 　　Here is how he did it.　37　 The test goes on for many hours without a break.When McGill checked the spines afterward， he found serious harm.If the same thing happened to us， that would mean terrible backache. 36.　D　　　　37.　A　　　　 　　　38　 However， McGill finds that doing regular（定期的） sit－ups can have the same result.Some people are more likely（可能） to have back problems.　39　 It’s hard to know which group we will fall into. 　　　40　 Put your hands under your lower back.Bend one knee up and keep the other straight.Then， move up the head and shoulders（肩膀） off the ground by a little bit.In this way， doing sit－ups will cause much less harm to us. 38.　E　　　　39.　B　　　　40.　C　 39.解析：根据空后“It’s hard to know which group we will fall into.（很难知道我们属于哪一类。）”可知，此处需要通过具体例子体现做仰卧起坐的不同结果。B项（每天做30个仰卧起坐数年，我们可能没事，也可能出问题。）恰好呈现了这种 “两种可能性并存” 的情况，符合语境。故选B。 三、 新素材 中华优秀传统文化 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　A long time ago，there lived a young girl named Mulan.At a very young age， her father　41　 her to use a sword（剑） and ride a horse. （　C　）41.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited 　　One day， soldiers（士兵） came to Mulan’s　42　.They told the people that one man from each family must join the army（参军） to　43　 their country.Mulan’s father was too old　44　 fight.Mulan had no elder brother and her baby brother was too young to be a soldier. （　B　）42.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country （　A　）43.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise （　D　）44.A.too B.so C.at D.to 　　“Girls did not fight in wars. If only I were a boy， it would be so easy，” Mulan said to 　45　.Then she　46　 an idea.That day she bought a horse in the market.The next morning， Mulan dressed up　47　 a man and became a soldier instead of her father. （　B　）45.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself （　B　）46.A.knew about B.thought of C.heard of D.listened to 解析：考查动词短语。knew about知道；thought of想起；heard of听说过（强调从别人那里间接获取关于某人或某事的信息）；listened to听（侧重于主动地、有意识地去听某个声音、某人说话或某种内容，强调听的动作和过程）。根据“Then she… an idea.”可知，木兰想到了一个主意。故选B。 （　C　）47.A.for B.in C.as D.on 　　Year after year， Mulan fought with her comrade－in－arms（战友）.In all that time， 　48　 knew that Mulan was a woman.She got lots of awards because she was　49　 enough to fight in front of others.After the war， the king wanted to give her lots of money and even a good job.But Mulan only asked for a good horse　50　 she hoped to go back home to meet her parents quickly. （　D　）48.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 解析：考查不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据上文“Mulan dressed up…a man and became a soldier instead of her father.”及下文“Till then her comrade－in－arms … that Mulan was a pretty young woman.”可知，在木兰参军过程中，没有人知道她是个女人，直到战后回家战友们才发现。故选D。 （　A　）49.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest （　C　）50.A.before B.when C.because D.after 　　Her family were all　51　 to see her.Her brother grew into a fine young man.He was busy killing pigs and sheep to　52　 his sister when she got home.The people in her hometown also had a big　53　 to celebrate.Mulan dressed herself in women’s clothes， sang and danced happily.Till then her comrade－in－arms 　54　 that Mulan was a pretty young woman. 　　Soon， people around the country knew the　55　 of Mulan and she became the hero of the whole country. （　B　）51.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested （　C　）52.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test （　D　）53.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party （　A　）54.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided （　A　）55.A.story B.news C.looks D.personality 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spend　when　season　snow　other　give　from　night　snowman　different 　　The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres（半球） is different.It is fun to think that when it is cold in one hemisphere， it is hot in the 　56　.The tilt（倾斜） of the earth’s axis（地球轴线） is the reason for the different 　57　.This means that while one hemisphere is tilted towards the sun， the other is tilted away 　58　 it. 56.　other　　　　57.　seasons　　　　58.　from　　　　 56.解析：考查固定搭配。“one … the other”意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个”，固定搭配。根据“when it is cold in one hemisphere， it is hot in the …”并结合备选词可知，此处应用other（另一个），与one形成对应。句意：有趣的是当一个半球寒冷时，另一个半球却很热。故填other。 58.解析：考查固定短语。根据“while one hemisphere is tilted towards the sun， the other is tilted away…it.”和常识可知，当一个半球朝向太阳倾斜时，另一个则远离它倾斜。away from意为“远离”，固定短语。故填from。 　　　59　 it’s winter in the North， it’s summer in the South.Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 　60　 the summer vacation at the beach， while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building 　61　 during winter holidays. 59.　When　　　　60.　spending　　　61.　snowmen　　　　 　　There are holidays in both hemispheres， but the weather makes them 　62　.For example， on special 　63　 like New Year’s Eve， people all over the world get together.Because of the different weather， fireworks might go off over 　64　 places or near the beach， making each celebration special. 　　So， the tilt of the earth’s axis not only 　65　 us different weather but also makes our traditions unique（独特的）. 62.　different　　　　63.　nights　　　　64.　snowy　　　　65.　gives　 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Rules are everywhere 　66　 our life.When you are reading in the library， taking a bus or driving a car on the road， there 　67　 rules you need to follow.But do you know about any rules on a subway？If you take the subway in Zhengzhou， you may find these rules. 66.　in　　　　67.　are　　　　 67.解析：考查存现句。根据语境可知此处表示“有”，需用“there be”句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。本句中名词是rules，且为一般现在时。故填are。 　　At the station： ※Wait in line（排队等候） before getting 　68　 the subway.Stand behind the yellow line. ※When you hear a “beep” sound， do not rush（冲）.The door is closing.Wait 　69　 another train. 　　On the train： ※No smoking. ※No eating & drinking. ※Give your seat to old people， 　70　 disabled（残疾的） or women carrying babies. 68.　on　　　　69.　for　　　　70.　the　 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Li Hua is studying in the United States and she is talking to her brother， Li Ming.） A：Hello！This is Li Hua. B：Hi， Li Hua.It’s Li Ming here.Long time no see.71.　How’s everything going/…　？ A：Pretty good！ I’m calling to say “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” to you all. B：Thanks.72.　Are you preparing for this festival there　？ A：No， I’m not preparing for it.People here don’t celebrate it and some people even don’t know about it.73.　What are our parents doing now　？ B：They are busy now.Mum is making delicious food for us in the kitchen and Dad is watching the boat races on TV.What about you？ A：74.　I’m waiting at the bus stop（right now）　.I’m going back to school to have my afternoon classes.Oh， the bus is coming， goodbye！ B：OK.75.　Bye/Goodbye　！ 六、书面表达（20分） 　　乐动舌尖，悦动身心。探索美食、运动与快乐生活的和谐韵律，品味舌尖上的欢愉，享受运动带来的畅快，让生活因美食与运动而更加丰富多彩，充满欢笑与活力。请以“Food and Sports Make Me Happy”为题写一篇作文，介绍你所喜欢的美食和运动。 　　要点：1.What are your favourite food and sports？ 2.How do they make you feel happy？ 　　要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Food and Sports Make Me Happy 　　I love food and sports， and they both bring me great joy. 　　　My favourite food is roujiamo with lots of meat.Every time I eat one， it makes me feel so happy.It’s so tasty that I never get bored with it.About sports， I really enjoy playing basketball.Running up and down and playing with my friends always makes me feel excited.The happiness of winning a competition with my friends makes me feel alive and confident. 　　Both my favourite food and sports bring me happiness in different ways.They make my life better and full of laughter.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $