试卷5 河南省郑州市二七区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试试卷(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 二七区七年级期末卷聚焦真实情境与文化传承，通过听力日常交际、阅读家训/智能图书馆素材及书面表达健康建议，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|天气、活动、规则等日常话题|第三节信息转换题（天气预报表格）考查细节捕捉与语言输出| |阅读理解|20/20|旅游广告（A）、家训文化（B）、郑州智能图书馆（C）、天文爱好（D）|B篇以学生实践案例渗透文化意识，C篇结合本地科技发展引导思维拓展| |书面表达|1/20|健康生活建议|通过给好友提建议的真实任务，考查语言表达与跨文化交际能力，强化学习能力培养|

试卷 5　二七区　七年级第二学期期末测试试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　A　）1.How’s the weather now？ A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. （　C　）2.What are John and Cindy doing？ A.Watching TV.　　　　 B.Washing clothes. C.Talking on the phone. （　B　）3.How long does Linda usually walk after dinner？ A.For 10 minutes. B.For 30 minutes. C.For 60 minutes. （　A　）4.Which kind of books does Henry like reading？ A.Science books. B.Cartoon books. C.Storybooks. （　C　）5.Where was Ben yesterday afternoon？ A.In the library. B.At home. C.In the countryside. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　C　）6.When do they have to wear school uniforms？ A.Every day.　　　　 B.On Mondays and Fridays. C.From Monday to Friday. （　B　）7.What can they do in the dining hall？ A.Run. B.Take photos. C.Speak loudly. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　C　）8.What does the man get？ A.One hamburger. B.One hamburger and a cup of coffee. C.Two hamburgers and a cup of coffee. （　B　）9.How much are the things？ A.15 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.60 yuan. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　A　）10.What animals are from Africa？ A.Giraffes. B.Elephants. C.Tigers. （　C　）11.What shouldn’t we do in the zoo？ A.Keep quiet. B.Take photos. C.Feed the animals. （　A　）12.How many kinds of animals are mentioned（提到） in the passage？ A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　B　）13.What does Henry like doing on weekends？ A.He likes exercising.　　　　 B.He likes going shopping. C.He likes playing basketball. （　C　）14.How often does Laura exercise？ A.Once a week.　　　　 B.Twice a week. C.Four times a week. （　A　）15.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Classmates.　　　　 B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Weather Forecast（预报） Cities The Weather More Information Chengdu It’s sunny but 　16　 in the afternoon. It’s 　17　 for walking. Qingdao It is fine and sunny. Wear a thick coat and a pair of 　18　 during the afternoon. Harbin It’s snowy. It’s good for 　19　 and building a snowman. Xi’an It’s 　20　. Take an umbrella with you. 16.　cloudy　　17.　good　　18.　trousers　　19.　skating　　20.　raining　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　阅读下面的四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and feel cool in the hot summer？Welcome to Cloud Village. Activities： ▶Surfing（冲浪）.Surf on 3－metre－high waves（波浪）. ▶Camping.Camp with free tents and free food near the river. Cost： ☆ Over 12 years old：50 yuan ☆ Between 7 and 12 years old：half ☆ Under 7 years old：70％ off ☆ Family tickets（票）：105 yuan for two parents and one child under 12. Safety tips： ▶Children must stay with their parents all the time. ▶Get a free life ring（救生圈） from our workers and wear it when swimming in the river. ▶Return before 6 p.m.if you climb the hills around the camps. ▶Once you meet problems，call the village office at any time. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21.What can we know about Cloud Village？ A.It’s in a big city.　　 B.It’s a new village. C.It’s a quiet place.　　 D.It’s not a good place to surf. （　A　）22.What does Cloud Village provide for campers for free？ ①tents　②food　③life rings　④water bottles　⑤phones A.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤ （　A　）23.Sam is 11 years old.He will go to Cloud Village with his parents and a 6－year－old sister.How much should they pay at least（最少）？ A.120 yuan. B.130 yuan. C.140 yuan. D.150 yuan. 解析：数字计算题。根据票价信息可知，他们有三种方案。方案一：11岁的Sam、Sam的父母及6岁的妹妹共需：25＋100＋15＝140（元）；方案二：家庭票＋11岁的Sam共需：105＋25＝130（元）；方案三：家庭票＋6岁的妹妹共需：105＋15＝120（元）。因此Sam一家去云村最少需要花费120元。故选A。 （　D　）24.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Children must stay with their parents most of the time. B.No one can swim in the river. C.Parents can climb the hills around the camps at night. D.The village office works for 24 hours every day. （　B　）25.Where is the text from？ A.A shopping list.　　 B.A travelling ad. C.A summer plan.　　 D.A history book. 解析：文章出处题。本文是一篇应用文，围绕云村的宣传材料展开，包含其活动、门票价格、安全提示等，属于广告的类别。故选B。 B 　　Do you know what family instructions（家训） are？They are common beliefs（信念） that family members follow.In ancient China，people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation（一代又一代）. 　　Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions.At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School，it is part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. 　　Meng Yaohan，16，from Hangzhou Xuejun High School，looked at her family instructions.One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”，a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years.Her father told her how her grandfather followed his “right way” to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love，” she said. 　　Shen Duanjie，14，from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School，has benefited（受益） a lot from his family instructions “democracy（民主）” and “equality（平等）”.In his own words，they have helped him get along with his parents. 　　The school has also published（出版） books about two classic collections of family instructions—Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan.The books include conversations and pictures drawn by students. 　　Gong Zhenyue，14，drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan.She was impressed（留下深刻印象）by the instruction，which says that parents should not only love their children，but also educate（教育） them.“It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me，” she said.She made it her own family instruction. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）26.What are family instructions？ A.The words of one’s grandparents. B.Dialogues between family members. C.Common beliefs that family members follow. D.Books which were passed down from the past. （　D　）27.Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan？ A.She knows nothing about her family instructions. B.“Democracy” and “equality” are her family instructions. C.Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents. D.“Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions. （　A　）28.Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan？ A.Gong Zhenyue.　　 B.Zhu Xi. D.Meng Yaohan.　　 C.Shen Duanjie. （　C　）29.Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue 　　　　. A.study better at school B.draw pictures for other books C.understand her parents better D.learn to publish books by herself （　C　）30.What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese？ A.创造 B.感受 C.追求 D.放弃 解析：词义猜测题。上文谈到她的父亲告诉她，她的祖父如何坚持自己的“正确道路”成为一名工程师，由此可推断父亲的话应是鼓励“我”去追求“我”所爱的，画线单词pursue意为“追求”。故选C。 C The Smart Change in Zhengzhou’s Libraries 　　In recent years，Zhengzhou has built many “smart libraries” around the city.These libraries look like small glass houses and are open 24 hours.People can borrow books anytime by scanning their ID cards. 　　The most popular one is near Zhengzhou East Railway Station.It has over 5，000 books and an e－book system.“I often read here while waiting for my train，” said Mr Zhang，a businessman.Students like it too.“The quiet environment helps me study better than at home，” said Li Na，a middle school student. 　　What’s more？These libraries connect with each other.If you can’t find a book in one library，you can check its location in another through the online system.By the end of 2025，Zhengzhou plans to build 50 more such libraries. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）31.How can people borrow books from smart libraries？ A.By using a library card.　　 B.By scanning their ID cards. C.By asking a librarian.　　 D.By paying money. （　D　）32.Why does Li Na prefer studying in the smart library？ A.Because it has free Wi－Fi. B.Because it has more textbooks. C.Because teachers are there. D.Because it’s quieter than at home. （　C　）33.What does the underlined word “connect” mean in Paragraph 3？ A.Move books quickly. B.Become friends with readers. C.Share information with each other. D.Close for repairs. 解析：词义猜测题。 根据最后一段中的“If you can’t find a book in one library，you can check its location in another through the online system.（如果在一个图书馆找不到书，可以通过在线系统在另一个图书馆找到它。）”可知，这些图书馆是“相互共享信息”，所以画线单词connect与“Share information with each other”同义。故选C。 （　A　）34.What is the main advantage of the smart libraries’ online system？ A.It helps find books in different locations. B.It allows people to buy books cheaply. C.It teaches students how to read faster. D.It makes librarians’ work easier. （　C　）35.What can we infer about Zhengzhou’s plan for smart libraries？ A.They will replace all traditional libraries. B.They focus only on children’s books. C.The city wants to make them more accessible. D.They will stop using ID cards. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By the end of 2025，Zhengzhou plans to build 50 more such libraries.（到2025年底，郑州计划再建50座这样的图书馆。）”可推断，郑州计划让人们更易获取图书馆资源。故选C。 D 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Wang Zhipu is one of them. B.Wang likes astronomy very much. C.He studies in No.1 Middle School there. D.Wang lives a busy life，but he is very happy. E.But it is not easy for Wang to always get the best pictures of the stars. Taking Pictures of Stars 　　Different people have different kinds of hobbies.Many people like looking at stars at night.Some of them even enjoy taking pictures of these beautiful stars.　36　 　　Wang is a 16－year－old boy from Yongtai，Fujian.　37　 His picture of the solar system（太阳系） helped him get a big prize at the Astronomy Photographer of the Year competition（年度天文摄影师比赛）. 36.　A　　37.　C　　 　　　38　 In Grade 8，he began to take pictures of stars with his astronomical telescope（天文望远镜）.He often goes out at night to watch different stars.　39　 He has to work out the best time to watch them and wait for a nice day.He learns on his own.He reads astronomy books and goes to astronomy clubs. 　　　40　 That’s because he is doing what he loves. 38.　B　　39.　E　　40.　D　 39.解析：后文提到“他需要算出最佳观测时间，还要等好天气”，这说明拍星星不容易，E项（但对王来说，要一直拍出最好的星星照片并不容易。）与后文内容形成因果呼应，逻辑通顺。故选E。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 　　先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　One windy day in March，Mary was on her way home when she looked in a shop window.She saw a lot of lovely red 　41　 “Oh，” she said，“how lovely！If only Mamma could have one，…” （　B　）41.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.pears 　　Mary’s mother was very 　42　.She had worked hard to make a living for herself and Mary.But now she was ill.The doctor asked her to stay in bed.Mary 　43　 her.She cooked her food.She usually cooked soup.They could not buy fruit.She would sing to her at night. （　A　）42.A.poor B.rich C.popular D.strict 解析：考查形容词。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；popular受欢迎的；strict严厉的。从下文中“She had worked hard to make a living（她努力工作谋生）”“could not buy fruit（买不起水果）”可知，Mary 的妈妈生活艰难，很贫穷。故选A。 （　A　）43.A.looked after　　 B.looked for C.looked at　　 D.looked through 解析：考查动词短语。looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked through仔细浏览。根据上文“But now she was ill.The doctor asked her to stay in bed.”可知，妈妈生病，医生让她卧床休息，因此Mary要照顾她。故选A。 　　When school was over，Mary started home.On the way she saw a man in front of her drop his wallet.She ran quickly forward and 　44　 it up.“There must be a lot of money in it，” thought Mary.“I wish I could keep it.Then I could buy Mamma a red apple and many other things.”She knew this would be 　45　，so she hurried after the man.She said to him，“Please，Sir，you dropped your 　46　.” 　　“Thank you，” said the man taking the wallet.Then seeing how poorly she was dressed，he said，“Why didn’t you keep the wallet？” （　C　）44.A.put B.puts C.picked D.picks （　C　）45.A.right B.real C.wrong D.safe （　A　）46.A.wallet B.hat C.watch D.key 　　“　47　 that would be stealing，”said Mary. （　D　）47.A.Although B.So C.If D.Because 解析：考查连词。Although尽管；So因此；If如果；Because因为。男人问“Why didn’t you keep the wallet？（你为什么没留着钱包？）”，而Mary回答 “that would be stealing（那就是偷）” 正是对该原因的直接解释。故选D。 　　He smiled 　48　 and said，“You are a good little girl to return my wallet.I would like to give you a little present.” He 　49　 her a dollar and then said “goodbye”. 　　Mary was so surprised.She thanked the man and ran to the 　50　.She bought a big red apple and went home happily. （　B　）48.A.sadly B.kindly C.loudly D.coldly （　A　）49.A.handed B.borrowed C.showed D.threw （　C　）50.A.library B.hospital C.shop D.bank 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kind　warm　lucky　remember　we　time　special　sound　over　get 　　Last month，I went camping with my parents in a forest near our village. 　　After we put up the tent，it started to rain.　51　，we put the tent on a high place so that we could keep dry and safe inside of it. 51.　Luckily　　 解析：考查副词。 前文“开始下雨”是不利前提，后文“我们把帐篷搭在高处这样就能保持内部干燥安全”是有利结果，这种“化险为夷”的情况是“幸运的”，且此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式luckily符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Luckily。 　　Camping in the rain was really a（n） 　52　 experience.I liked the soft sound of the rain dripping（滴落） on the tent.Mum prepared different 　53　 of snacks and juice for us.We played many interesting games together while enjoying the food. 52.　special　　53.　kinds　　 　　In the evening，the rain stopped and it was a little cool.Dad cooked a delicious meal 　54　 the fire.The hot meal 　55　 us up right away.While we were having dinner，Mum pointed at the stars and told 　56　 stories about her interesting childhood（童年）. 　　We loved her stories and laughed a lot.I was so happy that I went to sleep late. 54.　over　　55.　warmed　　56.　us　　 54.解析：考查固定搭配。over the fire意为“在火上（做饭）”，固定搭配。句意：爸爸在炉火上做了一顿美味的饭。故填over。 　　When I 　57　 up the next morning，the sun came out.The sunshine was warm and the air was clean.I also heard birds singing happily.It was so beautiful.　58　 went quickly.After lunch we started packing up and going home.Looking out of the car window，I 　59　 those wonderful moments—the 　60　 of rain，birds singing and stories under the stars.It was my dream to go there again with my parents！ 57.　got　　58.　Time　　59.　remembered　　60.　sound　 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Running seems easy，but it’s actually not.If you are a beginner of running，here 　61　 my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. 61.　is　　 解析：考查be动词。“here is/are…”是固定句型，意为“这是……”。主语“my advice”是不可数名词，且全文是一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 　　First，wear the right shoes.　62　 good pair of shoes should be neither too big nor too hard.Second，warm up（热身） before running.　63　 is important for you to do some warm－up exercises.So you are ready to run.Third，choose the right place.Don’t run in busy streets 　64　 on mountain roads.A safe place 　65　 a playground could be a good choice.Finally，mind your running speed.Don’t run too fast at the beginning.If you feel too tired or uncomfortable，stop in time to rest. 62.　A　　63.　It　　64.　or　　65.　like　 65.解析：考查介词。前文提出“A safe place（一个安全的地方）”这一概括性概念，后文用“a playground（操场）”作为具体实例来解释该概念。like（像），用于举例，符合语境。故填like。 五、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 　　根据下面每句话的意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 66.Jenny saw a little dog 　lying　（lie） on the ground. 67.Keep trying and you are sure to 　succeed　（success）. 68.Mr Li 　spent　（spend） thirty－five minutes washing his car yesterday. 69.Look！My brother with his friends in the classroom 　is　（be） singing happily. 70.It is snowing 　hard　（hard） outside right now. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Jenny and Anna are talking about their weekends in the classroom.） A：Hello，Anna.How was your weekend？ B：It was great.I visited the museum with my sister and we learnt a lot about Chinese culture.71.　What did you do on your weekend　？ A：I watched a program called Divas Hit the Road（《花儿与少年•丝路季》）.72.　Did you watch it　？ B：Yes，I did.I like to see beautiful views along the way while travelling. A：Yeah！ Besides，the greatest thing about the program is that it spreads Chinese culture. B：73.　I agree with you　.It is really meaningful. A：I am also thinking how we can better spread Chinese culture. B：74.　What do you think we can do　？ A：I think we can invite some foreign friends to experience traditional Chinese culture like tea art. B：That’s a great idea.What else can we do？ A：75.　We can hold a Chinese culture sharing meeting/club at 　. B：I’m really excited about these ideas.Let’s start planning now. 七、书面表达（20分） 　　假如你是李华，你了解到你的好朋友John不重视身体健康，经常熬夜，并且喜欢吃垃圾食品。请你给他写一封邮件说明健康的重要性，并向他介绍一些你的好习惯和保持健康的方法。 　　提示：1.What healthy food do you eat？ 2.What sports do you often do？ 3.What good habits do you have？And why？ 　　注意：1.文中不得出现真实的个人信息和学校名称； 2.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John， How is it going these days？　I heard you often stay up late and eat junk food，but health is really important—it affects our study and mood. I usually eat vegetables and fruits，like apples and carrots，which are good for my body.I often run in the morning because it keeps me energetic all day.Also，I have a good habit of sleeping before 10：00 p.m.，as enough rest helps me focus better. Why not try these？Let’s keep healthy together！　 Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $