专题6 语篇填空(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 以语篇为载体，融合词性转换、固定搭配及语法规则，通过文化主题情境实现语言能力与文化意识的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |从方框选词填空|5组（含50空）|词性转换（如easy→easily）、固定搭配（如be interested in）、语境词义辨析|从词汇基础（词形变化）到语境应用（上下文逻辑），构建"词-句-篇"层级训练| |语篇填空|5组（含25空）|语法规则（如时间介词on、连词though）、句型结构（如it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.）|聚焦语法知识（介词、连词等）在语篇中的功能，强化"语法-意义-语用"逻辑链|

专题6　语篇填空 A 　　［郑州市改编］第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：守千年球韵，传足下风华） though　easy　skill　encourage　for　play　still　success　tire　popular 　　Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”.It’s the birthplace of the ancient（古老的） Chinese sport of cuju. 　　Li Weipeng， from Linzi District of Zibo City， is the seventh－generation inheritor（传承人） of cuju.He has practised cuju 　1　 eighteen years. 1.　for　 　　It is not easy to get good at different cuju 　2　.“At the beginning， I spent eight hours a day practising juggling（颠） a ball.It was 　3　， but I didn’t give up，” Li told China Daily.Hard work is the key to 　4　.He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10，000 times 　5　 in a row. 2.　skills　　 　3.　tiring　　 　4.　success　　 　5.　easily　 5.解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少副词修饰“juggle a ball”，备选词easy的副词形式easily（容易地，轻松地）符合语境。句意：他现在可以轻松地用脚连续颠球10，000多次。故填easily。 　　The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now 　6　 at primary and middle schools in Linzi and its moves（动作） have become dances and morning exercises.Li is one of the teachers and he 　7　 teaches students cuju moves today. 6.　popular　　 　7.　still　　 　　“Students show great interest in 　8　 cuju.It 　9　 me to promote（推广） the ancient sport，” Li told China Daily.“With practice， anyone can enjoy cuju， 　10　 the moves may look difficult at first.” 　8.　playing　　 　9.　encourages　　 　10.　though　 10.解析：考查连词。“任何人都可以享受蹴鞠”和“这些动作起初可能看起来很难”是让步关系，用though（尽管，虽然）引导让步状语从句。句意：通过练习，任何人都可以享受蹴鞠，尽管这些动作起初可能看起来很难。故填though。 　　 新素材 生态环保 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：植此青绿，不负春光） 　　Tree－Planting Day is an important festival in China， celebrated 　11　 12th March each year in memory of Sun Yat－sen（孙中山）.Today is Tree－Planting Day.We are planting trees in the suburbs（郊区） 　12　 ourselves.Look！ Some are digging holes in the ground.Some are planting trees.We are talking and laughing happily.We are having wonderful teamwork.Trees help us in many ways.　13　 keep the air cool and also reduce（减少） soil and water loss.We get fruit and oil from them.Tea comes 　14　 the leaves of trees.We can take a cool break under the trees.Many useful things are made of wood.Trees are so important that we can’t imagine a world 　15　 them.I think it is important for us to plant trees every year.I believe our earth will become more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect trees every year. 11.　on　　　12.　by　　　13.　They　　　14.　from　　　15.　without　 15.解析：考查介词。根据“Trees are so important that we can’t imagine a world…trees.”可知，这里是强调树的必要性，结合语义逻辑，此处需要表达“没有”的含义，体现“树不可或缺”的重要性。句意：树如此重要，以至于我们无法想象一个没有它们的世界。故填without。 B 　　［武汉市］第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：守护“百兽之王”） make　symbol　because　real　watch　lose　scared　kill　beauty　danger 　　Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”， the elephant， the lion or the tiger？I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”.That’s 　1　 you can find some black lines on the tiger’s forehead（前额）.The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”.It’s one of the 　2　 of the king in Chinese. 1.　because　　 　2.　symbols　　 　 　　Most of the tigers come from China and India.Tigers are dangerous animals.They like eating meat.They have yellow and 　3　 fur with black lines.They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg.Tigers can run very fast.People like 　4　 tigers in the zoo， but they usually feel 　5　 when tigers walk to them. 3.　beautiful　　 　4.　watching　　 　5.　scared　 5.解析：考查形容词。根据空后“when tigers walk to them”及常识可知，当老虎走向人们时，人们会感到害怕。由此可知，scared（害怕的）符合语境。句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。故填 scared。 　　Most people think tigers are dangerous， but they don’t know tigers are in 　6　 now.People cut down many trees so tigers are 　7　 their homes.There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world.Lots of people want to 　8　 them for their fur.We must save tigers and not buy things 　9　 of their fur.They 　10　 need our help. 6.　danger　　 　7.　losing　　 　8.　kill　　 　9.　made　　 　10.　really　 9.解析：考查固定搭配。made of意为“由……制成的”，固定短语。句意：我们必须拯救老虎，而且不去购买由它们的皮毛制成的东西。故填 made。 　　 新素材 地域文化 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：读万卷书，行万里路） Dear Lisa， Hello from Zhengzhou， a famous city in Henan， China.I am having 　11　 amazing trip here with my Chinese friend. We visited the Erqi Tower（二七塔） this morning.My friend and I 　12　 visiting Henan Museum at the moment.The exhibition is wonderful and we are 　13　 high spirits.The guide is telling us the history of Henan and the stories of these artifacts（文物）.It is a good way to learn 　14　 Chinese culture.This afternoon my friend wants to show me the sights of the Yellow River—the mother river of China.I am looking forward 　15　 watching it. I am really having a great time here. Love， Beth Lisa Smith 42 Baker Street London， the UK 11.　an　　　12.　are　　　13.　in　　　14.　about　　　15.　to　 13.解析：考查固定短语。in high spirits意为“情绪高涨，兴高采烈”，固定搭配。句意：展览很精彩，我们兴致勃勃。故填in。 C 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：风的力量） they　wind　sound　quick　problem　leaf　cold　blow　under　dance 　　We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter.But can we see the wind？You will say no， but it 　1　 all year round. 　　We can’t see the wind， but we can feel it.When we sit 　2　 a tree on a hot summer day， the wind can make us cool.When we take a walk on a winter morning， the wind blows and makes us feel 　3　. 1.　blows　　 　2.　under　　 　3.　cold　　 　 　　We can’t see the wind， but we can hear it.Listen！The 　4　 are singing in the autumn wind.When the wind blows heavily， it 　5　 like a train. 4.　leaves　　 　5.　sounds　 5.解析：考查动词。根据“When the wind blows heavily， it … like a train.”可知，此处指风刮得很大的时候，听起来就像一辆火车，sound（听起来）符合题意；根据前后句可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it 为第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填sounds。 　　We can’t see the wind， but we can see what it is doing.Look！The flags are 　6　 in the spring wind.The wind can make things easy.Sometimes it helps us ride a bike 　7　 and it makes the boat sail（航行） fast on the river.The wind can make things difficult.Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind.Very big wind can cause 　8　.It can blow down trees and some houses.Then the people and animals may lose 　9　 homes. 6.　dancing　　 　7.　quickly　　 　8.　problems　　 　9.　their　　 　 7.解析：考查副词。根据“Sometimes it helps us ride a bike … and it makes the boat sail fast on the river.”可知，空处指骑得飞快，且修饰动词短语需用副词，quick的副词形式quickly 符合语境。句意：有时候它帮助我们快速地骑自行车，并且让船在河上快速航行。故填quickly。 　　The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad.What do you think of the 　10　 weather？ 10.　windy　 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：初次打招呼的 “通关秘籍”） 　　How do you often greet someone when you meet him for 　11　 first time？Well， here are some rules you need to know. 　　Rule 1：When you say “Hello！” to new friends， do it face to face and look them in the eye.It shows respect.And then they would like to make friends 　12　 you. 　　Rule 2：Wearing a big smile on your face is important.The new friends must think you’re nice， so they must smile back.That’s 　13　 good start. 11.　the　　　12.　with　　　13.　a　　　 　　Rule 3：When you meet someone new 　14　 want to know him， you can start by telling your name first.He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too. 14.　and　　　 14.and　解析：考查连词。前后动词meet和want为并列关系，用连词and连接，表示“并且”。句意：当你遇到新的人并且想了解他时，你可以先从介绍自己的名字开始。故填and。 　　Rule 4：Ask your new friend some questions like “How are you？”“Would you like 　15　 have dinner together？” and then he or she can also talk.If you speak all the time， the other person can only listen to you.That’s not a good talk. 15.　to　 D 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：森林露营奇遇） friend　love　leave　interest　it　camp　hear　parent　visit　worry 　　Lily is a young girl.She enjoys 　1　 with her family.Every summer， they bring their tent， sleeping bags and all the other things they need for a trip in the forest. 　　Last summer， when they were putting up the tent， Lily saw a（n） 　2　 chipmunk（花栗鼠）.She loved it very much and called it Charlie. 1.　camping　　 　2.　lovely　　 　 　　In the following days， Lily 　3　 some food and water for Charlie.At first， Charlie was afraid and didn’t come over for the food.Luckily， it was 　4　 in the food.After it found Lily was 　5　， it started to eatthe food in her hands. 3.　left　　 　4.　interested　　 　5.　friendly　 4.解析：考查固定搭配。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。句意：幸运的是，它对食物感兴趣。故填 interested。 　　One night， Charlie didn’t come.Lily called out 　6　 name but there was no answer.Lily 　7　 about Charlie so much that she wanted to go into the forest to look for it.It was getting dark and her 　8　 told her about the dangers she might meet.“Don’t worry.I’ll be back in half an hour，” Lily said to them. 6.　its　　 　7.　worried　　 　8.　parents　　 　 6.解析：考查形容词性物主代词。空格后面的词语是名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“它的名字”，所以要用形容词性物主代词its 来修饰。句意：Lily叫了它的名字，但没有得到回应。故填 its。 　　Then Lily walked into the forest， calling Charlie’s name.After some time， she　9　 a sound.It was Charlie！It was in a trap（陷阱）.Lily saved it quickly.After that， Charlie visited Lily every day.They became good friends.At the end of the trip， Lily said goodbye to Charlie.She wished to 　10　 it this summer.It’ll be an exciting trip. 9.　heard　　 　10.　visit　 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：轻食） 　　Now a lot of people are busy with their work and have no time to have meals， so light meals（轻食） are welcome.Then， 　11　 are light meals？ 11.　what　　　 11.解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据文章第二段对轻食的介绍可知，此空是对轻食是什么的提问，用特殊疑问词what。故填what。 　　Light meals have low calories（卡路里） 　12　 people won’t get fat easily.Of all the light meals， salad is one of their favourites because it’s healthy and easy to make.　13　 are different kinds of salad， and do you know what kind of salad people like？It’s the salad with some fruit and vegetables. 　　Many people make light meals 　14　 home.They sometimes buy them on the internet.They eat light meals to stay fit and become strong.My aunt is one of them.She enjoys having light meals very much.They are really good 　15　 her.And they can help her have a healthy life. 12.　so　　　13.　There　　　14.　at　　　15.　for　 E 　　 新素材 中华优秀传统文化 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：草船借箭） he　get　while　wise　ask　you　think　three　fog　loud 　　Do you know Borrowing Arrows（箭） with Straw（稻草） Boats？ This is a famous story about two　1　 men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. 1.　wise　　 　 　　One day， Zhou Yu　2　 Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows in ten days.“No problem，” Zhuge Liang said at once.“I’ll bring you 100， 000 arrows in three days.” 　　Zhuge Liang asked　3　 soldiers（士兵） to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.On the early morning of the　4　 day， Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river.The soldier shouted and beat their drums　5　. 2.　asked　　 　3.　his　　 　4.　third　　 　5.　loudly　 　　　6　 Cao Cao’s soldiers were sailing on the river， they heard the sounds.At that time， they　7　 they were in danger.But they could not see through the thick（浓的）　8　 on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. 6.　While　　 　7.　thought　　 　8.　fog　　 　 　　Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted， “Thank you for　9　 arrows， Chancellor（丞相） Cao.” Zhuge Liang succeeded in　10　 100，000 arrows.Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible.That’s why the story is so famous. 9.　your　　 　10.　getting　 10.解析：考查动词。根据上文可知，诸葛亮完成了周瑜交给他的任务，成功得到了10万支箭。备选词汇get符合语境。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”，固定搭配，应用get的－ing形式。故填getting。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：会走的“叶子”） 　　Look！ Is that a leaf walking on the ground？ 　　Look again！ In fact， it is an insect.It just looks 　11　 a leaf.We call it leaf insect.We can find it in some places in our country， such 　12　 Fujian， Guangdong， Guangxi， and Guizhou. 11.　like　　　12.　as　　　 　　The insect is very interesting 　13　 it can pretend（假装） to be a leaf.It looks the same as a leaf， so 　14　 is difficult for people to find it.The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime， but it becomes active at night.The walking leaf can walk in a special way.When it walks， it walks in a stop－go way. 13.　because　　　14.　it　　　 14.解析：考查固定句型。本题考查“it is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”的固定句型。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语（to find it）。句意：它看起来和叶子一模一样，所以人们很难发现它。故填it。 　　An American scholar（学者） was the first man to discover these insects in 1660.He wrote 　15　 what he saw in his notebook.Next time when you are in a forest， don’t walk fast.You just walk slowly， and try to find a walking leaf.Maybe it is a leaf insect. 15.　down　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $