专题5 完形填空(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 以话题为载体，融合语境分析与词汇辨析，系统训练完形填空解题逻辑，提升语言理解与思维推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇理解|5篇（动物故事/中国发展/个人感悟/生活教训/传统文化）|语境分析法（如通过"双向互动"选talking with）、词义辨析法（如形容词smart的上下文推导）、固定搭配法（如do one's part）|以"词汇辨析-语境逻辑-文化理解"为链条，从基础词汇（动词短语/形容词）到语篇逻辑（连词while表对比），逐步构建完形解题思维|

专题5　完形填空 A（话题：羊妈妈的求援故事） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Animals have their own ways to express（表达） themselves.They will try to 　1　 people when they are in danger and when they want people to help them.And they 　2　 together to help each other. （　B　）1.A.ask B.tell C.give D.help （　C　）2.A.walk B.stand C.live D.sleep 　　I was on a sheep farm in North America once.I was 　3　 my friend near a lake when one of the mother sheep came to us late in the afternoon.The sheep 　4　 sadly.My friend told me that 　5　 was wrong. （　D　）3.A.speaking to B.speaking of C.talking about D.talking with （　A　）4.A.cried B.talked C.said D.smiled （　B　）5.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 3.解析：考查动词短语。speaking to对……说话（单向表达）；speaking of提到，说起（引出话题）；talking about谈论（侧重内容）；talking with和……交谈（双向互动）。本句中“我和朋友聊天”强调“互相聊天”，指有来有往的双向沟通，因此用talking with最贴切。句意：傍晚时分，我正在湖边和朋友交谈，这时一只母羊朝我们走来。故选D。 　　Together we followed the mother sheep back to the 　6　.She rushed forward and 　7　 looked back to see if we were following her.The mother sheep led us to an old well（井） at last， 　8　 we heard the sad cries of her young baby.Maybe it 　9　 into the well when it was eating the grass.As we were 　10　 the baby， the mother sheep was watching us beside the well.It was not hard 　11　.There was 　12　 water in the well and it was only six feet deep.In a few 　13　，the baby went to its mother.She looked very 　14　.Watching them， we felt very happy.The mother sheep was so 　15　. （　C　）6.A.garden B.lake C.farm D.kitchen （　B　）7.A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never （　A　）8.A.and B.so C.but D.or （　D　）9.A.jumped B.drove C.ran D.fell （　C　）10.A.looking B.watching C.saving D.calling （　A　）11.A.work B.fact C.job D.problem （　C　）12.A.many B.much C.no D.few （　D　）13.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.minutes （　B　）14.A.worried B.excited C.interested D.surprised （　D　）15.A.nice B.kind C.friendly D.smart 15.解析：考查形容词。nice友善的；kind仁慈的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据上文可知，羊妈妈在孩子遇到危险时知道寻求人类的帮助，因而作者应是认为羊妈妈非常聪明。故选D。 B（话题：中国之美，吾辈之责） 　　［武汉市］先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　During my summer vacation， I visited many of China’s beautiful places.The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University.There， I could feel the 　16　 of the students.It was great to see them studying to 　17　 a better future.China is energetic not only in education but also in 　18　， technology， sports and even tourism. （　D　）16.A.moment B.record C.message D.energy （　A　）17.A.build B.stay C.give D.teach （　C　）18.A.truth B.area C.culture D.market 　　My foreign friend Refano thinks China is 　19　.He came to China in 2012， 2018 and 2019.Every time he visited China， he 　20　 big changes.New buildings are always 　21　 and everything is getting better.What he likes most is how 　22　 it is to pay for things here.With the help of Alipay or WeChat， we can 　23　 food and other services online.Public transportation（公共交通） is also great.He thinks 　24　 in China is getting easier and easier. （　B　）19.A.lucky B.amazing C.sweet D.fresh （　A　）20.A.saw B.left C.promised D.took （　B　）21.A.working on B.going up C.coming in D.putting on 解析：考查动词短语。working on致力于，从事；going up出现，建起；coming in进来；putting on穿上。根据“New buildings are always…and everything is getting better.”可知，新建筑不断建起，一切都越来越好。故选B。 （　C　）22.A.hard B.colourful C.easy D.bright （　D　）23.A.pour B.decide C.sell D.order （　C　）24.A.work B.experience C.life D.smile 　　Also， China is a nice place with 　25　 people.Everywhere he went， he 　26　 kind and good people.To him， China is a special 　27　 with a large population（人口）.But everything is in order and runs 　28　.And Chinese people respect others from around the world.They 　29　 work and study together well with foreigners.As a Chinese student， I am so proud of that.And I am always ready to do my 　30　 to make our country even better. （　B　）25.A.beautiful B.friendly C.sleepy D.lively （　A　）26.A.met B.caught C.thought D.believed （　D　）27.A.machine B.goal C.process D.country （　B　）28.A.good B.well C.nice D.wonderful （　B　）29.A.can B.should C.shall D.must （　D　）30.A.race B.voice C.sight D.part 解析：考查固定短语。race比赛；voice声音；sight视力；part部分。do one’s part表示“尽自己的一份力”，固定短语。句意：我随时准备尽自己的一份力，让我们的国家变得更好。故选D。 C（话题：阴霾过后的启示） 　　［深圳市］先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　It was cloudy， rainy and cold.For the days in late November， the colourful leaves were 　31　 fast.I felt it was hard for me to be　32　 in such weather.I tried to smile， 　33　 I couldn’t.I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got　34　.My body was tired.My 　35　 was low. （　D　）31.A.growing B.flying C.changing D.falling （　D　）32.A.careful B.glad C.terrible D.helpful （　B　）33.A.and B.but C.because D.or （　A　）34.A.wet B.ugly C.bright D.dry （　A　）35.A.energy B.luck C.goal D.body 　　I 　36　 something warm all of a sudden.A break in the　37　 appeared（出现） and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again.I closed my eyes and turned my face　38　 the sweet sunshine.Its warmth washed over me.Then I　39　 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.Their colours were even brighter.I felt my spirits（情绪） rising as well. （　C　）36.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.smelt （　C　）37.A.wind B.rain C.clouds D.sunshine 解析：考查名词。wind风；rain雨；cloud云；sunshine阳光。根据下文中“the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again（阳光透过它再次照射到大地上）”以及第三段中“a little break in the clouds（云层中的一道缝隙）”可知，此处是说乌云中突然出现了一束光。故选C。 （　D　）38.A.at B.on C.back D.to （　C　）39.A.looked down B.looked out C.looked around D.looked through 解析：考查动词短语。looked down往下看；looked out当心，向外看；looked around环顾四周；looked through浏览，看穿。根据下文中“saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight（看到树上残留的树叶在阳光下闪闪发光）”可推知，这是作者环顾四周看到的景色。故选C。 　　The few minutes of light　40　 me with joy.I walked back home， 　41　 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the clouds could do. （　B　）40.A.respected B.filled C.helped　　 D.followed （　A　）41.A.thankful B.helpful C.friendly D.polite 　　In our lives， we all　42　 times when the world seems cold， dark and grey.In these times， nature calls on（号召） us to go through the clouds　43　 and share our light with the world.So when the grey days come， don’t sit in the dark.Instead， break through clouds　44　.A helping hand， a nice word or a small act of　45　 can warm and light another person’s heart. （　B　）42.A.explore B.face C.cover D.celebrate （　C　）43.A.itself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves （　D　）44.A.hardly B.loudly C.honestly D.bravely （　D　）45.A.hate B.angry C.family D.kindness D（话题：赖床的教训） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　One Monday morning， Mehek was sleeping comfortably in her bedroom.Mondays were usually　46　 for her， especially after a relaxing weekend.So when her mother came to　47　 her up， she didn’t listen and went on sleeping until her mother　48　 her out of bed.Outside， the school bus was about to（即将） 　49　.Mehek’s mother asked the driver to　50　 for another minute.She then helped Mehek put everything in her　51　. （　A　）46.A.hard B.quiet C.exciting D.special （　B　）47.A.bring B.wake C.pick D.cheer （　A　）48.A.pulled B.took C.got D.put （　C　）49.A.stop B.come C.leave D.arrive （　D　）50.A.prepare B.stand C.play D.wait （　B　）51.A.clothes B.schoolbag C.bus D.bedroom 　　　52　 Mehek came back home that night， her mother talked to her， “Mehek， you know the　53　 for taking the school bus.Each student should be on time.You should prepare early in order not to be late for the school bus tomorrow.” But Mehek　54　 didn’t listen.“Mum will do all this for me and the bus driver will wait for me，” she thought.Mehek’s mother thought Mehek needed to learn a　55　.The next morning， she only asked Mehek to wake up once.When Mehek finally opened her eyes， there were only ten minutes left　56　 the school bus drove away.She started 　57　 her clothes， books and food in a hurry.When she got　58　 ready and went out， the school bus had already left. （　A　）52.A.When B.While C.Before D.If （　A　）53.A.rule B.advice C.sign D.idea （　D　）54.A.almost B.even C.maybe D.still （　C　）55.A.skill B.song C.lesson D.language 解析：考查名词。skill技能； song歌曲；lesson教训；language语言。根据上文可知，妈妈要求Mehek遵守乘坐校车的规则，但是她不听，所以Mehek的妈妈认为她需要一次教训。故选C。 （　A　）56.A.before B.because C.when D.after （　D　）57.A.asking for B.waiting for C.looking up D.tidying up 解析：考查动词短语。asking for要求； waiting for等待；looking up查阅；tidying up整理。根据上文“When Mehek finally opened her eyes，there were only ten minutes left…the school bus drove away.”以及空后“her clothes，books and food in a hurry”可知，由于Mehek早上赖床，当她睁开眼睛时，离校车出发只剩10分钟了，因此接下来她应是匆忙整理衣服、书和食物。故选D。 （　C　）58.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 　　At that moment， Mehek　59　 how important it is to follow rules.They are the same for everyone and no one should get special treatment（对待）.She said　60　 to her mother and promised to keep the rules in her heart， get ready for daily tasks， and be on time. （　B　）59.A.guessed B.understood C.advised D.mentioned （　D　）60.A.hello B.goodbye C.please D.sorry 新素材 中华优秀传统文化 E（话题：晏子使楚） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Many years ago， there were many states（国家） in ancient China.The State of Qi was very 　61　 in the past， but it became weak.Yanzi was a 　62　 adviser（谋士）， so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support（支持） each other. （　D　）61.A.healthy B.big C.beautiful D.strong （　A　）62.A.clever B.silly C.shy D.lazy 　　The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short.He tried to make Yanzi feel shy about his 　63　.When Yanzi 　64　， they let him enter the palace through a small gate.Yanzi didn’t get angry.“Only a state of dogs will welcome visitors 　65　 a gate for dogs.I’m visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn’t for 　66　，” Yanzi said.So they had to take him through the main gate. （　C　）63.A.weight B.look C.height D.build （　B　）64.A.left B.arrived C.got D.reached （　D　）65.A.under B.for C.in D.through （　C　）66.A.them B.him C.me D.you 　　The king of Chu was 　67　 at what Yanzi did.“Why did Qi 　68　 you？Don’t they have anyone 　69　？” the king tried another way. （　C　）67.A.interested B.tired C.unhappy D.bored 解析：考查形容词。interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；unhappy不高兴的；bored无聊的。上文提到楚王为了羞辱晏子的身高，叫人让晏子从小门进去，但晏子并没有遵从，于是楚王对此感到不高兴。故选C。 （　D　）68.A.surprise B.like C.see D.send （　A　）69.A.better B.shorter C.worse D.happier 　　“If Qi meets a great king， it’ll send the best ambassador（使臣）.I’m the worst.That’s 　70　 I’m here，” Yanzi answered.Just then， someone brought a 　71　 to the king.The thief was 　72　 Qi.“Ha！Yanzi， is Qi a state of thieves？” asked the king 　73　. （　B　）70.A.when B.why C.what D.how （　B　）71.A.visitor B.thief C.doctor D.farmer （　B　）72.A.for B.from C.in D.about （　A　）73.A.impolitely B.slowly C.politely D.quietly 　　Yanzi replied， “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce（生产） big and delicious fruit， 　74　 the orange trees north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The environment makes the fruit grow differently.In Qi， people are good and honest， but here， they steal.What made that　75　 a thief here？” Finally， the king looked at Yanzi and laughed， “I was wrong about you and your state！” （　C　）74.A.if B.although C.while D.until 解析：考查连词。if如果；although虽然，尽管；while而，然而；until直到。根据语境可知，此处表示对比，while符合语境。句意：淮河以南的橘子树结出又大又好吃的果实，而淮河以北的橘子树结出又小又酸的果实。故选C。 （　D　）75.A.state B.fruit C.tree D.person 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $