专题4 任务型阅读(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 聚焦任务型阅读七类话题，通过上下文语境分析与逻辑衔接词匹配，系统培养语篇信息整合能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |传统文化/校园生活/家庭情感等|7篇35题|上下文语境分析法、逻辑词定位法（如First/Second）、主题句匹配法|以"空格前后文信息关联"为核心，构建"语境线索→逻辑推理→选项匹配"的解题链条，覆盖因果、转折、举例等语篇衔接关系|

专题4　任务型阅读 A（话题：对牛弹琴） 　　根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It just kept eating with its head down. B.We can learn two lessons from the story. C.Many people would like to listen to him. D.One day， Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. E.But after playing for a long time， the cow still didn’t look at him. 　　［成都市］Long long ago， there was a musician called Gongming Yi.He was good at playing the qixianqin.　1　 When they were free， they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music.　2　 Suddenly， he had an idea， “Everyone loves my music.Why don’t I play for this cow？” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow and began to play it.He played it very well， but the cow showed no interest in it.　3　 1.　C　　 　2.　D　　 　3.　A　 　　Gongming Yi thought the music he played could be too difficult for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.　4　 Gongming Yi felt unhappy.He asked himself， “Do I really play well？” At last， he said to himself， “The cow didn’t know my music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went away. 4.　E　　 解析：根据空前“So he tried to play some easy music.”和空后“Gongming Yi felt unhappy.”及上文可知，公明仪感到不开心，说明牛还是没反应。E项（但在演奏了很长时间后，这头牛仍然没有看他。）符合语境。故选E。 　　This is a funny story， but it can teach us something.　5　 First， don’t say anything to the people who don’t know you.Second， if you talk to a wrong listener， you are wasting time. 5.　B　 解析：根据下文中的First与Second可知，空处说的是两点教训。B项（我们可以从这个故事中学到两点教训。）符合语境。故选B。 B（话题：这些奇怪的校规你敢信？） 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They think green， yellow and blue are more relaxing. B.This does not help other students with their learning in class. C.It is usual for students to raise their hands in class to answer the teacher’s question in China. D.But many teachers in the UK and Australia can’t use red ink. E.Do you think they sound funny？ 　　As students， we all know that every school has its rules.But some rules are strange.Here are two strange school rules.　6　 　　No red ink（墨水） 6.　E　 　　Teachers usually mark（打分） our homework with red ink.The colour can show all our mistakes.　7　 Some people think that it is not good for students， because the colour sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves.　8　 7.　D　　　8.　A　 8.解析：根据空前“Some people think that it is not good for students，because the colour sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves.”可知，红色让他们感觉不好，空处应是介绍感觉好的颜色。A项（他们认为绿色、黄色和蓝色更令人放松。）符合语境。故选A。 　　No hand－raising 　　　9　 And you may think it is also an important rule in class.But， in the USA， students mustn’t raise their hands in a school.The school thinks that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands.　10　 Now， with the “no hand－raising” rule， every student can have the “luck” to answer the question.They’d better listen to the teacher carefully. 9.　C　　　10.　B　 9.解析：根据空后“And you may think it is also an important rule in class.But， in the USA， students mustn’t raise their hands in a school.”可知，此处说明在美国学生不得在学校举手，所以空处应与举手相关。C项（在中国，学生在课堂上举手回答老师的问题是很常见的。）符合语境。故选C。 C（话题：爱，藏在平凡与危难中） 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Another case happened when I was 7. B.In fact， he likes chocolate but he loves me more. C.At first， the waves were not big. D.My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. E.But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. 　　We should thank many people in our lives.　11　 　　My parents always think of me first whatever they do.Once when I was very young， my parents and I went boating.　12　 And we were very happy in the boat.But after some time， a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water.My mother got very nervous.She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice.　13　 In the water， he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank.On the bank， my mother kept asking me if I was OK.She also felt terrible， but she thought of me first. 11.　E　　　12.　C　　　13.　D　 13.解析：根据空前“My mother got very nervous.She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice.”可知，“我”妈妈变得非常紧张。她不会游泳，但她不假思索地跳入水中。D项（我父亲也以最快的速度跳入水中。）承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 　　　14　 My family was not rich at that time.One day， my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop.When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate， he said， “No， honey， I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older.　15　 　　My dear parents， thank you.In my opinion， you are both the greatest people in the world.I always wish you health and happiness. 14.　A　　　15.　B　 15.解析：根据空前“When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate， he said，‘No， honey， I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate.’I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older.”可知，父亲拒绝巧克力并说“我不饿，也不喜欢巧克力”，但作者长大后才明白真相。这里需要填入父亲真正的想法。B项（事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更爱我。）符合语境。故选B。 新素材 中华优秀传统文化 D（话题：中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦） 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But not all people are suitable（合适的） for practising Baduanjin. B.Although it is easy to learn， it works well. C.It’s a symbol of Chinese culture and it’s popular with people. D.Doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. E.The fifth movement “Shaking the head and tail” helps you to relax your back and neck. 　　Starting in the Song Dynasty， Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of more than 800 years.　16　 And there are eight movements（动作） in total.At the same time， people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise， so it’s also called “Eight Pieces of Silk”. 16.　C　 　　Baduanjin is slow and easy to learn.People only need to wear comfortable（舒适的） clothes， socks and shoes before doing it.　17　 It used to be popular with the old.However， more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy. 17.　B　 解析：根据空前“Baduanjin is slow and easy to learn.People only need to wear comfortable clothes， socks and shoes before doing it.”可知，此处在讲八段锦动作缓慢，容易学习。B项（虽然它简单易学，但效果很好。）承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 　　In fact， it’s also perfect for students and teachers.　18　 Based on traditional Chinese medicine， each movement has its own advantage（益处）.For example， the first movement “Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful for the headache， backache and so on.　19　 18.　D　　　 19.　E　 19.解析：前文以“第一个动作‘两手托天’有助于缓解头痛、背痛”为例，说明“每个动作都有独特益处”。E项（第五个动作“摇头摆尾”有助于放松腰背和颈部。）承接“动作益处”的描述，补充了另一个动作的具体效果，让说明更具体。故选E。 　　Once you have learnt it， you’d better practise it in the morning or evening in fresh air.　20　 People who are weak and easily fall down should not take up this exercise. 20.　A　 新素材 健康意识 E（话题：健康饮食的“指南针”） 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Don’t eat too fast. B.My Plate is easy to use. C.So what should we eat？ D.It also encourages people to eat more fish. E.In one day， we should eat rice， meat， an egg， fruit and milk. 　　Recently， the Chinese government（政府） released（发布） a new food guide.It tells people how to eat healthily.As everyone knows， eating well is important for our health.　21　 What do other countries do to help people eat healthily？ Let’s find out！ 21.　C　 　　Having a balanced diet is the first step to a healthy diet.The new food guide tells us what to eat each day.　22　 22.　E　 解析：根据空前“The new food guide tells us what to eat each day.”可知，新发布的膳食指南明确了每日饮食搭配，空处需承接该话题，具体说明每日应吃的食物种类。E项（一天中，我们应该吃米饭、肉、一个鸡蛋、水果和牛奶。）通过具体例子呼应前文的 “what to eat”，符合语境。故选E。 　　China is not the only country to have such a guide.The US uses My Plate to encourage people to eat healthily.It looks like a colourful plate.There are four parts on the plate：grains， fruits， vegetables and protein（蛋白质）.　23　When children have a meal， they can take a look at their plate.If the food is in the right portions（份量）， they are eating healthily.The Japanese use a spinning top（旋转的陀螺） to tell people how to eat.The guide encourages people to eat more grains and vegetables， instead of fruit and dairy products（乳制品）.　24　 23.　B　　　 24.　D　 Food Guide Dos and Don’ts Dos ◆Use a smaller plate. ◆Eat different kinds of healthy food. ◆When you want to eat sweets， try some fruit. Don’ts ◆Don’t miss breakfast. ◆　25　 ◆Don’t drink too many soft drinks. 25.　A　 解析：根据小标题“Food Guide Dos and Don’ts（膳食指南之该做与不该做）”及 “Dont’s（不该做）”的分类可知，A 项（不要吃太快。）是健康饮食中明确需要避免的行为，与Dont’s的分类对应，符合语境。故选A。 F（话题：蚕的“人生旅程”） 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Don’t wake them up. B.It’s one of the symbols of China. C.China has a long history of keeping silkworms. D.And they can also eat some clean vegetable leaves. E.Is your little sister or brother interested in doing this？ 　　Do you feed silkworms（蚕） in spring？　26　 The small eggs grow bigger， spin silk and turn into cocoons and moths（蛾）.It’s interesting to watch them grow， isn’t it？ 26.　E　 　　　27　 Over 5， 000 years ago， Chinese people found the secret of silkworms.So many families planted mulberry trees（桑树） and kept the silkworms for silk. 27.　C　 解析：后文提到“5，000 多年前，中国人发现了蚕的秘密”，明确围绕“养蚕的历史”展开。C项（中国养蚕有着悠久的历史。）直接点明“历史悠久”的主题，与后文的时间信息（Over 5，000 years ago）完全呼应，是该段的总起句。故选C。 　　Silk is popular in China and even in some other countries.Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road to many countries around the world.A lot of people love it very much.　28　 　　However，it’s not very easy to keep them.Here are some tips： 28.　B　 　　·Keep the leaves dry.The silkworms can’t take much water.So if there’s too much water， the silkworms may not live long.Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms.　29　 29.　D　 29.解析：空前提到“桑叶是蚕最好的食物”，空处应说跟“食物”相关的东西。D项（它们也可以吃一些干净的菜叶。）承接上文，联系紧密。故选D。 　　·Keep your silkworms warm.They don’t like being cold when they grow.But you should keep them away from the sunshine and wind.Too much sunshine may be bad for them. 　　·　30　 The silkworms may sleep for a long time because it’s good for them to grow. 　　·Keep a diary.It can make your life more beautiful if you have a pet like that. 30.　A　 G（话题：炎热、寒冷、降雨——沙漠全都有） 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.All deserts， hot or cold， get some rain. B.However， they never understand deserts well. C.But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. D.Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. E.Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. 　　［济南市］Many people think deserts（沙漠） are hot and dry.　31　 It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry.It is not true that all of them are always hot. 31.　B　 解析：根据空前“Many people think deserts are hot and dry.”和空后“It is true that the world’s deserts … are always hot.”可知，前文表示很多人认为沙漠炎热干燥；后文说明沙漠确实干燥，但不都炎热，说明人们对沙漠并不是很了解。B项（然而，他们从未真正了解过沙漠。）符合语境。故选B。 　　In hot parts of the world， the deserts are hot all year round.　32　 For example， in the Sahara Desert， the temperature is usually 50℃， and in some places even 70℃.However， at night， the temperature is usually －10℃， and in some places even －40℃. 　　In cooler parts of the world， the deserts are cold at night.They are also very cold in winter.　33　 The ice cap of Greenland（格陵兰冰盖）， for example， is an ice desert. 32.　C　　　33.　E　　　 　　　34　 It may go on for only a few minutes.It may come only once a year.For example， in September 2024， there was much rain in some places in the Sahara Desert.And some places were even flooded（洪水淹没）.　35　 When it rains， cold air changes the rain to snow.You may not know that cold deserts in the mountains often get snow.So the answer is yes：It can and does snow in some deserts. 34.　A　　　 35.　D　 34.A　解析：根据空后“It may go on for…in some places in the Sahara Desert.”可知，后文介绍降雨时间短、频率低，还举了撒哈拉沙漠的例子来证明。此处需表示沙漠不管冷热，均会下雨。A项（所有沙漠，无论冷热，都会有一些降雨。）符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $