陕西省榆林市府谷县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量评估八年级英语试卷

**基本信息** 以自然（如Weihe River、马里亚纳海沟）、健康（护眼20-20-20规则）等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配八年级期中教学诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力（听选/听填）|20题/30分|日常交际（活动安排、人物关系）、信息获取（河流长度、建议表达）|情境贴近学生生活，听填信息考查语言输出能力| |完形填空|20题/20分|语法（介词in、时态will change）、语境理解（马里亚纳海沟说明文）|语法与语篇能力并重，融入科普素材| |阅读理解|15题/20分|自然科学（河流数据对比、深海生物）、生活建议（缓解压力方法）|七选五与细节理解结合，培养信息整合能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|压力缓解策略（运动、倾诉等）|思维导图引导结构化写作，提升思维逻辑性|

2025~2026学年度第二学期期中质量抽样监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Great. B. Not bad. C.Terrible. 2.A.Milk and eggs. B.Milk and bread. C. Bread and eggs. 3.A.Blue. B.Black. C.Green. 4.A.Go fishing. B.Watch a movie. C.Play basketball. 5.A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Strict. 6.A.By running. B. By swimming. C.By walking. 7.A.Habits. B.Hobbies. C.Art. 8.A.Susan's. B.Linda's. C.Gina's. 9.A.At 11:00. B.At 11:30. C.At 12:00. 10. A. Brother and sister. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What's the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C.He has a headache. 12.How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B.Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How long is the Weihe River? A.About 180 km. B.About 800 km. C. About 880 km. 14. Where does the Weihe River start? A.In Shaanxi Province. B.In Qinghai Province. C.In Gansu Province. 15. What does the speaker think of the Weihe River? A.Useful. B.Dangerous. C.Famous. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） ( 生 ) ( 可 ) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.Here are some suggestions to help you . 17.If it's sunny outside,go out and stay in the sun for minutes. 18.If you are ,you can tell your problems to your parents. 19.If you don't what to do with something, you can talk to your teacher first. 20.Just your problems, and you'll get help! 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Most of us have hobbies. 21 hobby can bring us happiness and help us learn new skills. My classmate, Lucy, loves painting 22 her free time. She has been in a painting club for 3years. The club is far from her home, so she 23 get up early and take the subway there every Saturday. In the club,Lucy learns to paint different 24. Last week, they painted birds. Lucy's painting was so good that the teacher showed it to the whole class as an example. Lucy felt proud of 25. Painting not only makes Lucy happy but also teaches her how to observe（观察）the world carefully. She finds beauty in 26 small things, like a flower ora butterfly. Her dream is to be an artist. She practises hard every day 27 she wants to make her dream come true. Yesterday, I asked her what she would do if her dream came true. She smiled and said she would teach children 28 . She hopes more children can enjoy drawing pictures. Now Lucy is more confident and outgoing. Her hobby helps her grow into a 29 person than before. Start your hobby now. It 30 your life in a positive way in the future. 21.A.A B.An C./ D.The 22.A.on B.in C.at D.to 23.A.could B.can C.had to D.has to 24.A.thing B.thing's C.things D.things' 25.A.her B.him C.herself D.himnself 26.A.few B.many C.little D.much 27.A.because B.although C.until D.when 28.A.dance B.to dance C.paint D.to paint 29.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 30.A.changes B.changed C.is changing D.will change 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You know the Pacific Ocean,but what about the Mariana Trench（马里亚纳海沟）?It is one of the greatest 31 of the earth． The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the Pacific Ocean. It's near the Mariana Islands in the west of the Pacific Ocean. It is more than 11,000 meters 32 below sea level. The Mariana Trench 33 many animals a place to live in because of its great natural conditions. Some of them are very 34 and look different. For example, thehuge jellyfish are even bigger than humans, and 35 some fish have no eyes! These valuable findings catch many people's attention. They even 36 scientists who study the Mariana Trench. Humans first reached the deepest point of the sea in 1960. It was a great 37 for science.Scientists use special tools to study the sea and take pictures of the animals. So far, only three people in the world have done this. They can take a machine to 38 the waters of the Mariana Trench nearly 10,000 meters below. In short, it's very exciting to 39 more about its mysteries（奥秘）!We still have a long 40 ahead! 31.A.deals B.standards C.wonders D.pills 32.A.deep B.high C.wide D.long 33.A.presents B.offers C.closes D.throws 34.A.curious B.lonely C.strange D.harmful 35.A.importantly B.surprisingly C.luckily D.successfully 36.A.press B.check C.manage D.attract 37.A.victory B.decision C.failure D.mistake 38.A.leave B.enter C.clean D.heat 39.A.turn on B.put on C.act out D.find out 40.A.chance B.smoke C.journey D.coast IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone has bad days. Maybe you argued with a friend, failed a test, or just felt down for no reason. We all need to learn how to deal with bad moods. 41. ·Do something you enjoy. It could be listening to music, watching a movie, reading a book, or playing a sport. 42. When you do something you love, you will forget your troubles and feel happy again. ·Talk to someone you trust. You can talk to your parents, friends or teachers. 43. They may give you advice or just listen to you. This can help you release your stress. ·44. Nature has a way of calming people down. Breathing fresh air, seeing green trees and flowers can make you feel relaxed and calm. You can take a walk in the park, go hiking, or just sit in your garden. ·Do something kind for others. Aotually, helping others can make you feel good about yourself. 45. You can help your parents do housework, volunteer in your community, or give a small gift to a friend. A. It doesn't matter what it is. B. Go outside and enjoy nature. C. Here are some ways to cheer yourself up. D.You will feel proud of yourself for helping others. E.Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Li Ming reads a book about rivers, and then he makes some notes. The Yellow River ·5,464 kilometers long ·A mother river of China ·Go into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River ·1,345 kilometers long ·Go into the Bohai Sea The Zhujiang River ·2,320 kilometers long ·Run through Guangxi,Guizhou,Hunan and so on ·Go into the South China Sea The Nile River ·6,650 kilometers long ·Run through eastern Africa ·Go into the Mediterranean（地中海） 46.How long is the Liaohe River? A.1,345 kilometers. B.2,320 kilometers. C.5,464 kilometers. D.6,671 kilometers. 47.The Zhujiang River goes into A.the Bohai Sea B.the Yellow Sea C. the South China Sea D.the Mediterranean 48.What is the theme（主题）of the text？ A.Travel. B.History. C.Health. D.Nature. B Dear Jason, I read your email about wanting to take up a new free-time activity. I'd like to tell you about my favourite hobby-photography. I started photography when I was ten. My uncle gave me a camera for my birthday, and I fell in love with it right away. Now I take photos of everything-my family, my friends, and beautiful places I visit. First, it helps me see the beauty in everyday life. When I look through the camera, I notice thinge I never saw before-the way light shines through leaves, or the smile on my little sister's face. Second, photography lets me keep memories. Every photo tells a story. When I look at old photos, I remember happy times. Third, I can share my photos with others. My friends and family love seeing the pictures I take. I find it fun to take photos of nature. Last weekend, I went to a park and took pictures of birds and flowers. It was so relaxing! Photography also lets me be creative. I can try different angles（角度）and lighting. If you're looking for a new hobby, why not give photography a try? I hope you find a hobby you love. Best wishes, Mike 49.Mike and Jason communicate with each other by A.using WeChat B.writing letters C.sending emails D.making phone calls 50.Which of the following can be put in“ ”? A. Where is good for photography? B. Who can I photograph with? C.How can I take good photos? D. Why do I like photography? 51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Photography makes Mike creative. B. Mike's father gave him his first camera. C.Mike never shares his photos with others. D.Taking photos of nature is boring for Mike. C ①As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it's impossible to avoid having a cold. There are some ways and they can help you feel better when you have the common cold. ②If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you're drinking tea. A cup of ginger tea helps the blood to move more quickly. ③Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs when you1 eat it daily. It can make you have fewer colds and make colds shorter. If you don't mind eating uncooked garlic,it's best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first symptoms of a cold. ④Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash（漱口水）. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the throat, the germs will die. ⑤It's common to have a cold but these simple ways can help you feel better. 52.Ginger tea is helpful for a cold because it . A.tastes sweetand delicious B.makes people sleep better C.kills germs in people's throats D.helps people's blood move faster 53.The underlined word "symptoms" in Paragraph 3 means “ " in Chinese. A.症状 B.效果 C.变化 D.预防 54. What is the use of salt water for a sore throat? A. It makes your throat feel warm. B. It helps you drink more water. C.It can kill germs in your throat. D.It reduces the pain in your throat. 55.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?aragraph 1,·..) A. B. C. D. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．秦岭是大自然馈赠的珍贵礼物。 The Qinling Mountains are a valuable from nature. 57．那里的环境优美迷人。 The there is beautiful and amazing. 58．那儿生活着许多野生动植物。 There are wild animals and plants living in the mountains. 59．秦岭让我们得以呼吸清新空气、欣赏静谧美景。 The Qinling Mountains us to enjoy fresh air andpeaceful scenery. 60．因此我们要不惜一切代价保护秦岭，让它们永葆生机。 So we should protect the mountains to keep them lively. VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） forgive book strong should be hurt soft read you brother Last Saturday, I made a big mistake. I found one of my favourite 61. with a torn（撕破）page. I saw my little brother Tim nearby with a tape. I thought he did it. So I shouted at him angrily. My 62. face turned red. "I didn't!" Tim yelled（喊）back before running away. For the rest of the day, we didn't speak. I 63. upset. When my friend Emma came over, she noticed my bad mood and asked what happened. After I told her, Emma said, "I advise you to talk to Tim. Try to put 64. in his shoes. Also,you two 65. clear the air instead of staying mad." Although I was still a bit angry, I decided to follow her advice. I found Tim in his room. "I'm sorry I yelled at you," I said 66. .“It wasn't right to blame（指责）you without listening first." He looked up and said, "I'm sorry I tore your book. I just wanted to 67. it." Lastly, we sat down and fixed the page together. I 68. him, and we laughed like before. I learned that we should talk openly and not use 69. words. In fact, a little understanding can make a relationship 70. than before. VI．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） ( J ) Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly,you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What's going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Tip 1: Studies show that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when looking at a screen. You can blink often or use eye drops （眼药水）to keep your eyes wet. Tip 2: Sit up straight about an arm's dlistance away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. Tip 3:What about blue light blocking glasses（防蓝光眼镜）？ They may look cool, but studies show that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 71. What does the 20-20-20 rule help with? It helps give our eyes a break from 72.How can we keep our eyes wet? We can keep our eyes wet by 73. What does the underlined word “They"refer to（指代）？ It refers to“ 74. Which tip best matches the picture on the right? It's Tip 75.How do you protect your eyes in life? I often to protect my eyes. VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） [Mike(A) and Judy(B) are talking about their free-time activities in the classroom.] A: Hey, Judy. What do you usually do on weekends? B:76. A: What kind of TV programs do you like? Do you like soap operas? B: No, I don't. Soap operas are too boring. I love talk shows. A:77. ? B: Because they are interesting and I can learn a lot from them. What about you? Do you like watching TV? A: No. I hardly ever watch TV. I like playing ping-pong. B:78. ? A: Three times a week. B: I also love ping-pong, but I can't play it well. 79. ? A: Of course. And I can give you a ping-pong bat. B:That's great.80. . A:You're welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 生活中，我们常常会面临烦恼和压力，我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解压力呢？请根据下面思维导图的提示，以“How to Reduce Our Stress”为题，写一篇英语短文。 参考词汇：regularly, healthy, choice, positive, difficulty,... 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Reduce Our Stress We all have some stress in our lives. How should we deal with it? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025~2026学年度第二学期期中质量抽样监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A 6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.feel better 17.twenty/20 18.at home 19.understand 20.speak out 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.B 27.A28.D 29.B30.D 31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B36.D 37.A38.B39.D40.C V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41.C42.A 43.E44.B45.D 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计5分） A)46.A47.C 48.D B)49.C 50.D 51.A C)52.D 53.A54.C 55.B V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.present/gift 57.environment 58.plenty of/many/lots of 59.allow 60.at all costs M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.books 62.brother's 63.was 64.yourself 65.should 66.softly 67.read 68.forgave 69.hurtful 70.stronger Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.long screen time 72.blinking often or using eye drops 73.blue light blocking glasses 74.2/Two 75.do eye exercises/.eat healthy food/get enough sleep/..(本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 八年级英语期中-答案-1（共4页） Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.I usually watch TV (on weekends) 77.Why (do you like them/talk shows) 78.How often do you play it/ping-pong 79.Can you help me with it/Can you teach me/... 80.Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (so much)/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： How to Reduce Our Stress We all have some stress in our lives.How should we deal with it? First,we should do exercise regularly.Sports can reduce our stress and keep us healthy.Second, it's important to communicate with others,such as our parents or friends.They can help us and make us feel better.Third,we need to learn to relax ourselves.Listening to music is a good choice.Besides,we should be positive to face our difficulties.It can make problems easier. Let's try these ways and live a happy life! 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整 洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 评分标准 其他说明 (分数) 技能标准描述 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 第五档 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)； (14~15分) 或行文较为流畅生动；或虽语 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 第四档 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵；或存在照搬书 (12~13分)》 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 八年级英语期中-答案-2（共4页） 基本上完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。包含主要内容要 素材。 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 第三档 2.能独立起草文段 不通顺，意思基本清楚。 达到基本标准即赋分 (7~11分) 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 语法结构和词汇错误较 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯 多，格式基本正确，书写基 特征。 本规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只包含少数内容 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 要点，结构不完整，多数语 第二档 素材。 句欠完整，意思不够清楚。 达到基本标准即赋分 (4~6分) 2.能独立起草文段，有初步语 语法结构和词汇错误较 句意识和谋篇意识。 多，影响理解，格式不够正 确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只写出个别要 第一档 点，结构不完整，多数语句 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 满足基本标准即赋分 (1~3分) 不完整或意思不明，语法 素材。 和词汇错误很多，书写不 规范。 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.W:Hello,Zhang Bin.How are you? M:Great.Thank you. Q:How is Zhang Bin? 2.W:What do you often eat for breakfast,Daniel? M:Milk and bread. Q:What does Daniel often eat for breakfast? 3.W:What's your favourite colour? M:Blue is my favourite colour. Q:What colour does the boy like best? 4.W:Mike,would you like to play basketball with me? M:I'm sorry,Lucy.I have to finish my homework. Q:What does Lucy invite Mike to do? 5.W:Hi,Paul.I met your sister yesterday.She's changed a lot.She is outgoing now. M:Yes,she used to be shy. Q:What did Paul's sister use to be like? 八年级英语期中-答案-3（共4页）》 6.W:How do you keep healthy,Li Mao? M:I usually walk for half an hour after dinner. Q:How does Li Mao keep healthy? 7.W:I enjoy listening to music in my free time.What about you? M:I prefer collecting cards. Q:What are they talking about? 8.W:This red notebook must belong to Susan.She likes red very much. M:You're wrong,Gina.Linda's name is on it. Q:Whose notebook is this? 9.W:It's half past eleven now.When will the volleyball game finish? M:Well,it'll finish in half an hour. Q:When will the volleyball game finish? 10.W:Our dad's birthday is coming.What can we do for him? M:I already have a great idea for it. Q:Who are the two speakers? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Morning.What's the matter? M:I have a stomachache. W:What did you eat yesterday? M:I had some chips and ice-cream.At midnight,my stomach started to hurt and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. W:Well,I'll give you some medicine.You need to take it three times a day for two days. M:OK.Thank you. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 The Weihe River is one of the most important rivers in China.The river is about 800 kilometers long.It starts in Gansu Province and finally joins the Yellow River in Shaanxi Province.The Weihe River waters the land and helps people live and develop.It's useful to people.I am proud of the Weihe River. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 When you feel bad,what can you do?Here are some suggestions to help you feel better. If it's sunny outside,go out and stay in the sun for twenty minutes,and you will be better soon.If you are at home,you can tell your problems to your parents and ask them for some help.At school,your teacher is not only a teacher but also your friend.If you don't understand what to do with something,you can talk to your teacher first and then he or she may help you.Sometimes your friends and classmates can lend you a hand,too. So don't worry.Just speak out your problems,and you'll get help! 八年级英语期中-答案-4（共4页）