Unit 1 The Changing World.随堂限时过关2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“变化的世界”为主题，通过梯度化题型设计实现从基础语法到综合语用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|基础语法（时态/冠词/从句）、核心词汇|完形填空第一节聚焦语法填空（如现在完成时has changed），完成句子考查固定搭配（the lack of）| |进阶层|语篇理解、词汇运用|完形填空第二节围绕“生活变化”主题考查上下文连贯，阅读理解A/B篇结合5G科技、反向消费等真实情境| |综合层|综合语用、文化认知|任务型阅读通过英国博主视角体现中国乡村发展，交流与表达创设对话情境训练信息询问与回应|

Unit 1 The Changing World.随堂限时过关 一、完形填空。 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My hometown is a small town in the northwest of China.It was poor and dirty ten years ago，but it 　 1 　 a lot over these years. In 　 2 　 past，there were only several low buildings in the town.The roads were narrow and dirty.People usually went to work on foot or by bike.They didn’t realize 　 3 　 something wrong.But 　 4 　 several factories polluted the environment.The rivers were very dirty and gave off terrible smells. But now，the town has taken on a new look.You can see many skyscrapers (摩天大楼).The roads are wide and clean and both sides of the roads 　 5 　 with beautiful flowers and green grass.There are a lot of cars and taxis on 　 6 　. Besides，a subway 　 7 　 in recent years to connect the town with the centre of our city.It is much 　 8 　 for people to travel.The government has closed the factories，so the rivers are clearer.Fish swim there freely again.The sky is bluer，too.People also have more ways to have fun，such as going to the new parks or shopping centres.What’s more，a large square was built three years ago.People often gather there to dance and hold different kinds of activities.There are also new libraries to encourage people to read.　 9 　 life has been improved so much! I am so excited 　 10 　 these changes.I love my hometown more deeply now and am full of hope for its brighter future. (　　) 1.A.changes B.have changed C.has changed D.changed (　　) 2.A.the B.a C.an D./ (　　) 3.A.how was there B.how there was C.that was there D.that there was (　　) 4.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately (　　) 5.A.cover B.is covered C.are covered D.were covered (　　) 6.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves (　　) 7.A.is built B.has built C.has been built D.have been built (　　) 8.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily (　　) 9.A.Villager B.Villagers C.Villager’s D.Villagers’ (　　) 10.A.see B.to see C.take D.to take 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 With the development of society，many changes have taken place in our life. 　 11 　 is the first need of human beings，so there are lots of changes in it.People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 　 12 　 for the letters.But now，we can connect with each other in only a few seconds 　 13 　 mobile phones or computers.It is 　 14 　 for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in our life.It also has great changes.In the old days，the main transportation was the train.But now，cars are the main tools for transportation.Most families in cities have their own cars，so we can see cars everywhere.We can visit our friends and 　 15 　 who live far away from us quickly. In the past，the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards，but now digital technology 　 16 　 a big difference in classrooms.The computers are 　 17 　 used in teaching.It makes lessons more 　 18 　 and easier to understand，so students are more interested in studies. At the same time，personal computers also become tools for students to use in their studies and life.They can do online homework with them and 　 19 　 the problems with others.They can also talk about the interesting activities on them.It is so convenient! Looking at these changes—faster communication，easier travel，better classes—we can draw a clear 　 20 　： these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. (　　)11.A.Success B.Exercise C.Communication D.Reading (　　)12.A.looking B.caring C.lifting D.waiting (　　)13.A.under B.through C.without D.in (　　)14.A.general B.simple C.different D.convenient (　　)15.A.relatives B.workers C.musicians D.inventors (　　)16.A.puts away B.takes up C.brings about D.carries out (　　)17.A.finally B.widely C.greatly D.really (　　)18.A.awful B.boring C.lively D.difficult (　　)19.A.notice B.discuss C.make D.test (　　)20.A.reason B.purpose C.volunteer D.conclusion 二、阅读理解。 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past few decades，China has been developing at a breathtaking speed，and its changes have surprised the world.1.________ The most noticeable change is in China’s technology.Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere.2.________ High-speed trains are great too.They run fast and on time，helping people travel far in a short time. 3.________ More people live in big，nice apartments.The education system has also made great progress，with a large number of students getting high-quality education.The healthcare system is also better，keeping people healthy.Big cities like Shanghai have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence，China is playing an increasingly important role.It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议).4.________ Chinese arts，like Peking Opera，are also loved by more people around the world. In a word，the changes in China are important for its own people.5._____We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A.Besides,they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B.People use phone to pay for food,clothes and other things easily. C.The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general. D.Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. E.Chinese culture,including traditional festivals,is gaining more popularity globally. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A China has changed rapidly over the past few years.Recently，we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China.Here are some of their answers online： A few months ago，our school organized a visit to the China International Import Expo.In the 5G hall，I was 　 ▲ 　 by how quickly people could download videos.It took just seconds.It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body.With the help of 5G technology，the robot can do the same things as people do.I hope I can create something like 5G. Yu Mingke，13，Chenjinglun High School，Beijing People love to travel.In the 1970s，anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others.Then，green trains came out， but they ran at a speed of 50 km per hour.By the 2010s，the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour. As for my mom，she had her first train trip when she was 17.But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network.I have visited Beijing，Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhuang Yizhou，15，Jinhua Foreign Language School，Zhejiang (　　) 6.What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A.encouraged B.scared C.surprised D.stopped (　　) 7.What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer? A.Zhuang’s mother took a train at 7 o’clock. B.Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles. C.Few people could take green trains in the past. D.It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s. (　　) 8.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The development of 5G technology. B.The history of traditional green trains. C.People’s opinions about China’s developments. D.Some useful technologies in the modern world. B The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing.A new idea called “reverse consumption” has appeared.This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes.Instead，they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste.Unlike traditional consumption habits，it refuses to keep buying new products and pays more attention to the quality of products.This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions.This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness.They are more interested in personal growth，spiritual wealth，and the building of social relationships.Because of this，they pay more attention to their inner needs.Besides focusing on growing as a person，they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change.They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment，causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution，so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment.It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition，the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society.Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities (责任) more seriously，and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally，reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life.Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. (　　) 9.According to the article，what is “reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B.Giving up spending money completely. C.Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D.Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. (　　) 10.From Paragraph 3，we can infer (推断) that young people today 　　. A.believe true happiness comes from inner growth B.no longer care about their personal looks C.notice environmental problems around them D.think owning more bags brings social respect (　　) 11.How does reverse consumption change companies? A.It helps companies to give up social interests. B.It makes companies produce more brand-name products. C.It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D.It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities. 三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.因缺乏优质教学资源，这所学校的课堂非常枯燥。 Due to ________ high-quality teaching resources，the classes of this school are very boring. 2.在政府的支持下，学校引入了高科技教学设备。 ________ the government，the school has introduced high-tech teaching equipment. 3.现在，同学们经常通过在线平台相互展开讨论。 Now，students often have ________ with each other through online platforms. 4.这些数字化工具帮助学生学习很多最新的知识。 These ________ help students to learn lots of the latest knowledge. 5.毫无疑问，孩子们正从这些教育变革中受益。 Undoubtedly，the children are ________ these educational reforms. 四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take have good they be easy sand spend convenience memory Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago.It used to 1.________ a poor village.And the farmland was 2.________.There was only one road to go there.Most families lived in small houses with big yards.My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we were having dinner in the yard.And the school was very far from our village.So children 3.________ a long time going to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before.To be honest，it’s more beautiful than before.Great changes have already 4.________ place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government，people in our hometown have built a new highway.So it’s 5.________ to go in and out of our hometown.As people have made more money by working in the cities or planting more economic crops，most families have 6.________ a car or a truck so far.They can go anywhere with 7._______.And they have built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart locks，ovens，washing machines and so on.There is a beautiful park in my hometown now.Every day，people would like to go to the park to enjoy 8.________. I think these changes bring great convenience to our lives.There are still some things that never change，such as friendship and the best 9._______.I still remember the sound of Grandma calling me home for dinner.East or west，home is the best.I believe my hometown will become even 10.________ in the future. 五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 For many foreigners，big cities like Beijing are the places to see the fast development of China.But for Ardle，a British vlogger (视频博主)，the Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China. Dear Mom， I can’t wait to share my wonderful experiences in the countryside with you.You could not go to the places easily in the past.But now 　it　’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside.The development of the Internet is unbelievable.I needn’t worry that I can’t work or get in touch with you while travelling in the countryside. I really hope to see you in China soon. Ardle Ardle，26，has lived in northern Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for five years，teaching English in a primary school.In his free time，he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far. He said he was greatly amazed at the big changes that had taken place in the villages over the years.In his eyes，the changes are mostly in infrastructure (基础设施)，such as roads，the Internet and so on. The changes of the poor population in China since poverty reduction Ardle thought China’s efforts in poverty reduction (脱贫) led to the great changes in the countryside. “I can’t think of many changes in the world that could be greater than these，” Ardle said.“But when I read the numbers，they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something，everybody gets behind it.” 1.Why doesn’t Ardle worry about working or keeping in touch with his mom in the countryside now? Because ________________________________________________________. 2.What can we learn from Ardle’s letter to his mom? We can learn that ________________________________________________. 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Ardle’s letter refer to? It refers to “_____________________________________________________”. 4.What changes happened to the number of the poor people from 2012 to 2020? The number of the poor people was _______ sharply. 5.What title can you make for the passage? I can make “___________________________________”. 六、交流与表达。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Teng Fei：Li Shan，1.___________________________________? Li Shan：My family moved to Xi’an when I was just three. Teng Fei：Xi’an has changed a lot now.I know Xi’an’s Four Main Streets are very famous. 2._________________________? Li Shan：The four streets used to be very narrow.But now they are very wide. Teng Fei：3.___________________________________? Li Shan：People used to buy all kinds of clothes on East Street.Now they can buy clothes online. Teng Fei：Which part of Xi’an do you like the most? Li Shan：4.____________________________.The Bell Tower has never changed. Teng Fei：It’s very famous across the country.There is a Kaiyuan Shopping Mall next to it，isn’t there? Li Shan：Yes，this shopping mall is very popular now. Teng Fei：5.___________________________________? Li Shan：It has been open for more than twenty years. Teng Fei：Wow，that’s really impressive. 参考答案 一、1-5：CADBC 6-10：ACBDB 11-15：CDBDA 16-20：CBCBD 二、1-5：DBCEA 6-8：CDC 9-11：DAD 三、1. the lack of 2. With the support of 3. discussions 4. digital tools 5. benefiting from 四、1. be 2. sandy 3. spent 4. taken 5. convenient 6. had 7. ease 8. themselves 9. memories 10. better 五、1. the development of the Internet is unbelievable 2. great changes have taken place in the countryside 3. to travel and live in the countryside 4. reduced 5. Ardle: Seeing China’s Development in the Countryside(答案不唯一) 六、1. when did you move to Xi’an (with your family) 2. What were they like in the past 3. What did people use to do on East Street 4. My favourite is the Bell Tower 5. How long has this shopping mall been open ( 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $