精品解析：2026届北京顺义区高三年级二模英语试题

2026北京顺义高三二模 英语 2026.5 本试卷共9页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a very depressing day. I was exhausted from lack of sleep, but the true ____1____ was emotional: I felt completely broken inside, with no idea what my future held. I had been studying medicine abroad, dreaming of becoming a doctor there, yet my financial situation forced me to make the ____2____ decision to return to my hometown — Sri Lanka, leaving behind my dream. On my departure morning, I took a regular bus to the capital city due to limited finances. The journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed me. By the time I reached the city, I could barely breathe from ____3____. I rushed to catch the underground to the airport. Everything felt heavy: the noise, the crowds, the weight of my bags, even the air seemed to ____4____ against me. When I arrived at the airport, my nightmare (噩梦) ____5____. The flight gate was shut. It was the last day of my visa, and the staff said I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me. I broke down and cried ____6____ in front of the counter. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” Turning around, I saw a man stepping forward. He ____7____ the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight. Before we ____8____, I took his address. After returning home, I sent him a thank-you card. He never replied, but I still remember him with ____9____. Now, wherever I can, I help others, passing on that same miracle of ____10____ I received in my greatest need and keeping the flame alive. 1. A. weight B. shame C. doubt D. distance 2. A. wise B. correct C. tough D. random 3. A. boredom B. anger C. loneliness D. worry 4. A. race B. press C. brush D. lean 5. A. returned B. faded C. ended D. deepened 6. A. silently B. constantly C. uncontrollably D. unreasonably 7. A. handed over B. paid back C. gave away D. picked up 8. A. reacted B. parted C. arrived D. settled 9. A. curiosity B. apology C. respect D. regret 10. A. praise B. understanding C. encouragement D. warmth 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者因经济困境不得不放弃在国外学医当医生的梦想，回国途中又遭遇航班登机口关闭、需高额改签费等一系列糟心事，在机场崩溃大哭时，一位陌生男子伸出援手，帮作者付钱、处理文件并护送其登机。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很疲惫，因为缺乏睡眠，但真正的压力是情感上的：我内心完全崩溃了，不知道我的未来会怎样。A. weight重量；压力；B. shame羞愧；C. doubt怀疑；D. distance距离。根据后文“I felt completely broken inside, with no idea what my future held.”可知，作者内心崩溃，不知道未来会怎样，所以情感上压力很大。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一直在国外学习医学，梦想在那里成为一名医生，然而我的经济状况迫使我做出回到家乡斯里兰卡的艰难决定，放弃我的梦想。A. wise明智的；B. correct正确的；C. tough艰难的；D. random随机的。根据上文“I had been studying medicine abroad, dreaming of becoming a doctor there, yet my financial situation forced me to”和下文“leaving behind my dream”可知，作者梦想要在国外当医生的，后来要放弃自己的梦想回到家乡，这个决定是艰难的。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：到达城市时，我因焦虑几乎喘不过气来。A. boredom无聊；B. anger愤怒；C. loneliness孤独；D. worry焦虑；担心。前文“The journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed me”提到作者遇到交通拥堵而延误了，所以此时应是因焦虑而喘不过气。 【4题详解】 考查动词。句意：一切都很沉重：噪音、人群、我行李的重量，甚至空气似乎都在与我作对。A. race赛跑；B. press挤压；压迫；C. brush刷；D. lean倾斜。根据上文“Everything felt heavy”可知，作者觉得一切都很沉重，所以这里表示空气似乎都在给作者压迫感。 【5题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我到达机场时，我的噩梦加深了。A. returned返回；B. faded褪色；C. ended结束；D. deepened加深。根据下文“The flight gate was shut. It was the last day of my visa, and the staff said I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me”可知，航班登机口关闭，作者还需要再支付100美元才能搭乘另一趟航班，这对作者来说是一笔巨额费用，所以作者觉得噩梦加深了。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：我在柜台前失控地哭了起来。A. silently沉默地；B. constantly不断地；C. uncontrollably无法控制地；D. unreasonably不合理地。根据上文“I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me”和下文“I broke down and cried”可知，作者还要再花100美元买另外的航班，那是一笔巨额费用，所以作者哭得很厉害，无法控制。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他递给我钱，帮我处理文件，甚至一直照顾我，直到我登上另一班飞机。A. handed over移交；递给；B. paid back偿还；C. gave away赠送；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up”可知，男人来帮助作者，所以是递给作者钱买机票。 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我们分别之前，我记下了他的地址。A. reacted反应；B. parted分别；C. arrived到达；D. settled定居。根据下文“I took his address”以及后文作者回家后给男人寄感谢卡可知，这里是在分别前记下地址。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从未回复，但我仍然怀着敬意记得他。A. curiosity好奇心；B. apology道歉；C. respect敬意；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“He ____ the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight”可知，男人帮助了作者，所以作者怀着敬意记得他。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，无论何时，只要我能，我都会帮助别人，传递我在最需要的时候所收到的同样的温暖奇迹，让这团火焰继续燃烧。A. praise赞扬；B. understanding理解；C. encouragement鼓励；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“He ___ the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight”和“passing on that same miracle”可知，男人给予作者的帮助应该让作者感受到了温暖，所以作者也要传递这种温暖。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids ____11____ (chat) with loved ones without the distractions (干扰) of a touchscreen. It only works when ____12____ (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. Parents can also track their child’s location and check the device’s battery level from their end. The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. 【答案】11. to chat 12. paired 13. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一家科技公司研发出的一款无屏幕智能手机。 【11题详解】 考查不定式。句意：一家科技公司推出了一款无需触摸屏的智能手机，能让孩子们与亲人进行交流，同时避免了触摸屏带来的干扰。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to chat。 【12题详解】 考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：该设备仅在与家长的移动应用程序配对后才能使用，这样可以确保陌生人无法通过该设备与孩子取得联系。when引导的时间状语从句应为when it is paired with a parent’s mobile app，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用过去分词paired。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：该公司的最新版本预计很快就会广泛上市。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词available，widely意为“广泛地”。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mollie Ray, a comic artist and author, devotes herself to championing young comic creators. She wants to reach young people ____14____ might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics. For Mollie, comics ____15____ (consider) a beautiful art form, ____16____ (encourage) people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. Her advice to young people is to keep practicing and put time into ____17____ makes them happy. 【答案】14. who##that 15. are considered 16. encouraging 17. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是漫画艺术家兼作家Mollie Ray致力于支持年轻漫画创作者的故事。 【14题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她希望接触到那些原本无法接触艺术的年轻人，并通过漫画为他们提供发声的机会。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。 【15题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：对于莫莉来说，漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，它鼓励人们出于乐趣而阅读——这就是为什么它们理应得到应有的重视。漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语comics是复数，因此空格处是are considered。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于莫莉来说，漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，它鼓励人们出于乐趣而阅读——这就是为什么它们理应得到应有的重视。句中谓语是are considered，空格处用非谓语动词，comics和encourage之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。 【17题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她给年轻人的建议是：不断练习，投入时间去做让自己开心的事情。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what引导从句。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The colour “ultrablack” (超黑) is inspired by the feathers (羽毛) of the riflebird (风鸟). Originally used on ____18____ (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras, it has now become the centrepiece of a dress. Scientists describe it ____19____ “the darkest fabric ever made”. The team said they ____20____ (develop) the ultrablack in a laboratory, before making it into a dye (染料) to colour cloth. Ultrablack is so dark that looking at the fabric is like looking into a black hole. 【答案】18. instruments 19. as 20. had developed##developed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一种名为“ultrablack”（超黑）的颜色。 【18题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：最初它被用于诸如望远镜和相机等仪器上，如今已成为一件连衣裙的核心元素。instrument是可数名词“仪器”，由such as telescopes and cameras可知，空格处用名词复数形式。 【19题详解】 考查介词。句意：科学家称其为“有史以来制造出的最深色的织物”。describe sth. as...是固定短语，意为“把……描述为”，因此空格处用介词as。 【20题详解】 考查时态。句意：该团队表示，他们在实验室中研发出了这种超黑物质，然后将其制成染料用于给布料着色。由said可知，空格处所在的宾语从句使用过去时，空格处是从句的谓语动词，可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，使用过去式developed；也可用过去完成时had developed，表示在谓语动词said之前已经研发出这种超黑物质。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Residents in a care home in England have been knitting (编织) tiny sweaters to help penguins rescued from oil spills (when oil leaks into the sea from ships). Penguins in danger Penguins produce a special liquid that makes their feathers waterproof. They smooth it over their feathers with their beaks (喙), keeping them dry and warm in the water. However, when oil sticks to their feathers (羽毛), it ruins their waterproofing. This leaves the birds cold and unable to swim or hunt for food. Worse still, they may take in the oil, which can make them sick and can even kill them. Grannies to the rescue To clean them up, rescuers wash oiled birds several times with dishwashing liquid. However, when the penguins arrive they are often too weak for this to happen straight away—they have to build up enough energy to be washed. The rescuers put special sweaters onto the birds. The pullovers keep the penguins warm and stop them from using their beaks to clean feathers, so they don’t get sick from taking in oil. Knitting for nature People from around the world have been knitting sweaters for penguins for over 20 years. In 2001, 438 penguins in Australia were affected by an oil spill, and 96% of them were saved thanks to the knitted sweaters. The Penguin Foundation charity hopes more and more people can contribute their knitting skills to provide life-saving sweaters for little penguins. Become a knitting hero Do you have a talented family member who loves knitting, or do you know how to knit yourself? Why not make a sweater to send to the Penguin Foundation? The sweaters need to be 100% wool, because pure wool is perfect for keeping penguins warm, while also being breathable. For more information and the knitting pattern, please click here. 21. If oil sticks to their feathers, penguins will __________. A. become cold and wet B. die from extreme fear C. produce a special liquid D. stay far away from water 22. What are the sweaters used to do? A. Stop penguins from using beaks. B. Protect penguins from being oiled. C. Prevent penguins from being washed. D. Help penguins recover from weakness. 23. Which is a requirement for becoming a knitting hero? A. Creating a knitting pattern. B. Donating to the Foundation. C. Knitting a pure wool sweater. D. Learning knitting skills online. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是英格兰一家养老院的居民编织小毛衣，以帮助从石油泄漏中获救的企鹅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Penguins in danger部分“However, when oil sticks to their feathers (羽毛), it ruins their waterproofing. This leaves the birds cold and unable to swim or hunt for food.(然而，当油粘附在它们的羽毛上时，就会破坏其防水功能。这会使鸟儿感到寒冷，无法游泳或觅食。)”可知，油会破坏羽毛的防水功能，所以企鹅身体会湿，也会感到寒冷。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grannies to the rescue部分“However, when the penguins arrive they are often too weak for this to happen straight away—they have to build up enough energy to be washed. The rescuers put special sweaters onto the birds. The pullovers keep the penguins warm and stop them from using their beaks to clean feathers, so they don’t get sick from taking in oil.(然而，当这些企鹅到达救助站时，它们往往已经非常虚弱，无法立即进行清洗——它们需要先积攒足够的能量才能接受清洗。救援人员会给这些企鹅穿上特制的毛衣。这些毛衣能为企鹅保暖，防止它们用喙去梳理羽毛，从而避免因吸入油污而生病。)”可知，这些毛衣是用来帮助企鹅恢复体力的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Become a knitting hero部分“Why not make a sweater to send to the Penguin Foundation? The sweaters need to be 100% wool, because pure wool is perfect for keeping penguins warm, while also being breathable.(为何不亲手制作一件毛衣，然后寄给企鹅基金会呢？这件毛衣必须是100%羊毛制成的，因为纯羊毛非常适合为企鹅保暖，同时还能保持透气性。)”可知，成为“编织英雄”的条件是编织一件纯羊毛毛衣。 B When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big play, the reaction for many sports fans is joy: our team is going to win! But not every sports fan. In a crucial rugby game, with only 90 seconds left, the Eagles scored a touchdown, narrowing the gap with the Wolves to 27-25. They needed another two points to tie the game, which was vital for both teams. Then the ball was passed to Mark, an Eagles player at the goal line. He caught it… and dropped it — he seemed to slip on the snowy field. The whole season did come down to that play. And the Eagles blew it and lost the game. Their season was over. But at least some Wolves fans felt sympathy, even when they celebrated their victory. Mark has diabetes (糖尿病), and two Wolves fans set out to raise money for a charity supporting diabetes research that he has supported. Their language sounds just a little different from the sharp words some football fans like to use when discussing the game. “We just want to spread love; that’s really what we want to do,” they said. They ran a social media account and decided to start a charitable drive. “To be honest, we want our team to win. But we want to bring both bases together and say, ‘Hey, this is more than a game!’ We’ve got complete respect for Mark even though he was playing against us,” they said. Their effort has raised over $146,000 from more than 4,000 donations. At first, donations were mostly from Wolves fans, but as word spread, fans of the Eagles and other rugby teams joined in. Mark was disappointed about the game result but deeply touched. “I’ve seen heartfelt love and encouragement,” he said. The two fans said they remained supportive to the Wolves. But going forward, they added, “We’re definitely going to have a soft spot for the Eagles.” 24. The Eagles lost the game because _______. A. Mark made a costly mistake B. Mark got injured on the field C. the opposing team narrowed the gap D. the opposing team outperformed them 25. What did the two Wolves fans do after the game? A. They encouraged Mark to face the illness bravely. B. They prevented sharp words from spreading. C. They collected money for diabetes research. D. They established a charity organization. 26. Which would best describe the two Wolves fans? A. Generous but cautious. B. Friendly and reserved. C. Ambitious but modest. D. Loyal and caring. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Health outweighs wealth. B. Humanity outshines glory. C. Kindness leads to success. D. The weakest goes to the wall. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一场关键橄榄球赛中，鹰队球员马克因在结冰场地滑倒失误致球队输掉比赛、赛季终结。不过，部分狼队球迷在庆祝胜利时对马克表示同情，得知他患糖尿病且一直支持相关研究后，两名狼队球迷发起慈善活动为其支持的糖尿病研究机构募捐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the ball was passed to Mark, an Eagles player at the goal line. He caught it… and dropped it — he seemed to slip on the snowy field. The whole season did come down to that play. And the Eagles blew it and lost the game. Their season was over.(随后球被传给了马克，他是位于球门线上的老鹰队球员。他接住了球……然后却把它丢了——他似乎在结冰的场地上滑倒了。整个赛季就因这一次失误而告终。老鹰队犯了错，输掉了比赛。他们的赛季就此结束了。)”可知，老鹰队输掉比赛是因为马克犯了一个严重的错误。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Mark has diabetes (糖尿病), and two Wolves fans set out to raise money for a charity supporting diabetes research that he has supported.(马克患有糖尿病，于是两名狼队球迷决定为一个支持糖尿病研究的慈善机构筹集资金，而他本人也一直支持这项研究。)”可知，比赛结束后，这两名狼队球迷为糖尿病研究筹集了资金。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Mark has diabetes (糖尿病), and two Wolves fans set out to raise money for a charity supporting diabetes research that he has supported.(马克患有糖尿病，于是两名狼队球迷决定为一个支持糖尿病研究的慈善机构筹集资金，而他本人也一直支持这项研究。)”可知，这两名狼队球迷是关心他人的，可以用caring来形容；根据倒数第四段“To be honest, we want our team to win.(老实说，我们希望我们的队伍能够获胜。)”可知，这两名狼队球迷对自己的球队是忠诚的，可以用loyal来形容。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Mark has diabetes (糖尿病), and two Wolves fans set out to raise money for a charity supporting diabetes research that he has supported.(马克患有糖尿病，于是两名狼队球迷决定为一个支持糖尿病研究的慈善机构筹集资金，而他本人也一直支持这项研究。)”和倒数第四段“They ran a social media account and decided to start a charitable drive. “To be honest, we want our team to win. But we want to bring both bases together and say, ‘Hey, this is more than a game!’ We’ve got complete respect for Mark even though he was playing against us,” they said.(他们运营着一个社交媒体账号，并决定发起一场慈善活动。“老实说，我们希望我们的队伍能够获胜。但我们也希望将两个方面结合起来，并说：‘嘿，这不仅仅是一场比赛！’尽管马克当时是在与我们比赛，但我们对他充满了尊重。”他们说道。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一场关键橄榄球赛中，鹰队球员马克因在结冰场地滑倒失误致球队输掉比赛、赛季终结。不过，部分狼队球迷在庆祝胜利时对马克表示同情，得知他患糖尿病且一直支持相关研究后，两名狼队球迷发起慈善活动为其支持的糖尿病研究机构募捐，因此我们可以从文中学到仁爱胜过荣耀。 C Large language models (LLMs) are beginning to create a strangely similar experience in thought. You enter a prompt (提示词) that reflects only part of what you mean. The idea may be unclear or incomplete, yet moments later, the LLM returns a paragraph that sharpens your thinking and even lands on an expression that feels surprisingly right: “That’s exactly what I was thinking.” Human thinking typically follows a narrative arc (弧线). Scientists describe the moment when a confusing pattern finally resolves. Writers speak about the satisfaction of finding the right sentence after long revision. Philosophers recall the insight that arrives when a difficult argument settles into place. These moments share a common structure: an unfinished idea moves toward cognitive (认知的) insight. The eventual sense of completion—the aha moment—carries an emotional reward because it follows the effort of thinking. LLMs can reproduce the final moment of that arc with remarkable speed. A prompt that begins as a loose question may return as a polished explanation. The response carries the language of insight, even when the process that normally produces insight never occurred. But there is a cost to this speed. The experience of cognition itself begins to shift: LLMs approach questions very differently from humans. Where a person may encounter uncertainty or wonder whether an answer exists at all, LLMs encounter something else entirely: an incomplete pattern waiting to be filled. When a finished explanation appears with the click of a button, the mind encounters the endpoint of reasoning before it has traveled the path that normally leads there. And when this result feels persuasive, the brain experiences the moment as recognition rather than construction. The sentence LLMs produce seems to capture what we meant to say, and the idea it expresses falls into place with a sense of familiarity. Over time, the distinction between generating a thought and adopting one may become harder to notice. Keep in mind that none of this requires AI to possess understanding or consciousness. The effect arises from language alone. LLMs produce language that carries the structure of thought, and once that signal appears, the brain quickly fills in the rest. The system behaves less like a companion and more like a mirror, reflecting pieces of our thinking and returning them in expanded form. This is where the deeper and more consequential question begins. For the first time in history, people are interacting with a system that can routinely supply fully expressed ideas in response to incomplete ones. AI doesn’t read our thoughts; it completes patterns in language. Yet when the completion feels natural enough, the mind may experience the result as its own thinking. This moment, borrowed if not stolen from humans, may change how thinking feels. 28. What can we learn about LLMs from this passage? A. They experience the process of producing insight. B. They generate thoughts through cognitive processes. C. They carry an emotional reward through thinking hard. D. They settle questions by completing patterns in language. 29. What is the cost of AI-assisted thinking? A. Our thoughts may be controlled. B. Our thoughts may be misunderstood. C. Our thinking pattern will be changed. D. Our thinking pattern will be disordered. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI-assisted thinking? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Opposed. 31. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. How AI Enhances the Habits of Thought B. How AI Clouds the Direction of Thought C. How AI Builds Up the Process of Thought D. How AI Cuts Short the Journey of Thought 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是大型语言模型（LLMs）对人类思维的影响，LLMs能快速给出回复，让人在未经历完整思维过程时就得到结果，即缩短了思维历程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For the first time in history, people are interacting with a system that can routinely supply fully expressed ideas in response to incomplete ones. AI doesn’t read our thoughts; it completes patterns in language.(人类历史上首次出现这样的情况：人们与一个能够常规性地针对不完整的想法给出完整表达想法的系统进行交互。人工智能并不会读取我们的思想；它只是完成语言中的模式。)”可知，大型语言模型（LLMs）通过完成语言中的模式来解决问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But there is a cost to this speed. The experience of cognition itself begins to shift: LLMs approach questions very differently from humans. Where a person may encounter uncertainty or wonder whether an answer exists at all, LLMs encounter something else entirely: an incomplete pattern waiting to be filled.(但这种速度是有代价的。认知体验本身开始发生转变：大型语言模型处理问题的方式与人类截然不同。当一个人面对不确定性，或怀疑答案是否存在时，大型语言模型所面对的则是完全不同的情形：一个等待填充的不完整模式。)”和最后一段“This moment, borrowed if not stolen from humans, may change how thinking feels.(这一从人类那里“借来”（若非“窃取”）的时刻，可能会改变思维的感觉。)”可知，人工智能辅助思维的代价是我们的思维模式将会改变。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But there is a cost to this speed. The experience of cognition itself begins to shift: LLMs approach questions very differently from humans. Where a person may encounter uncertainty or wonder whether an answer exists at all, LLMs encounter something else entirely: an incomplete pattern waiting to be filled.(但这种速度是有代价的。认知体验本身开始发生转变：大型语言模型处理问题的方式与人类截然不同。当一个人面对不确定性，或怀疑答案是否存在时，大型语言模型所面对的则是完全不同的情形：一个等待填充的不完整模式。)”和最后一段“This moment, borrowed if not stolen from humans, may change how thinking feels.(这一从人类那里“借来”（若非“窃取”）的时刻，可能会改变思维的感觉。)”可知，作者觉得人工智能辅助思考可能改变人类思维模式，由此可知，作者对此是担忧的。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“When a finished explanation appears with the click of a button, the mind encounters the endpoint of reasoning before it has traveled the path that normally leads there. And when this result feels persuasive, the brain experiences the moment as recognition rather than construction. The sentence LLMs produce seems to capture what we meant to say, and the idea it expresses falls into place with a sense of familiarity. Over time, the distinction between generating a thought and adopting one may become harder to notice.(当只需点击一下按钮就能得到一个完整的解释时，大脑在还未走过通常能通往该结果的思维路径之前，就先遇到了推理的终点。而且当这个结果颇具说服力时，大脑会将这一时刻视为识别而非构建。大型语言模型生成的句子似乎捕捉到了我们想要表达的内容，它所表达的想法也带着一种熟悉感而自然就位。久而久之，区分是产生了一个想法还是采纳了一个想法可能会变得越来越难。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大型语言模型（LLMs）对人类思维的影响，LLMs能快速给出回复，让人在未经历完整思维过程时就得到结果，即缩短了思维历程，因此最好的题目是D选项“How AI Cuts Short the Journey of Thought(人工智能如何缩短思维旅程)”。 D There’s a relatively new word doing the rounds in sustainability research: defossilization. Beyond expert circles, it isn’t necessarily obvious that eliminating fossil (化石) fuels does not mean phasing out carbon. Defossilization means finding sustainable ways to make carbon-based chemicals. This carbon cannot come from the usual sources, such as coal, natural gas and oil. Alternative sources of carbon include the atmosphere and plants, as well as carbon in existing biological or industrial waste, such as used plastics or agricultural waste. In some cases, these chemicals will eventually return CO2 to the atmosphere through burning or biodegradation. In principle, this will occur as part of a circular process, rather than one that has added greenhouse gases. The extraction (提取) of carbon from tough plant matter in crop waste is an alternative with potential that remains mostly unused. One major advantage is the fact that it can be produced without the use of extra land. But it is expensive to extract, and production timelines are long, both of which prevent its large-scale application. Other potential sources of waste carbon include city and industrial waste, with used plastic among this. Current recycling methods break waste plastics into small pieces through melting, and then form small balls that can be used to make new products. For higher recycling rates to be achieved, chemical recycling methods will need to be further developed and scaled up. CO2 captured from the air offers one of the largest potential channels for defossilization. The global chemicals industry could obtain one-third of its carbon needs from this source by 2050. Although the atmosphere holds nearly 900 billion tons of carbon (almost twice the amount in vegetation), estimates of CO₂’s future contribution vary widely. Some say CO2 will become the main material for chemicals, whereas others say its contribution will be insignificant. To make useful carbon-based molecules (分子), CO2 must first be transformed into other molecules. This requires a considerable amount of renewable energy because CO₂ is highly stable. Capturing atmospheric CO2 is difficult and expensive, so some countries have not prioritized the technology—but this must change and needs a renewed focus on defossilization. 32. What does the phrase “phasing out” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Making use of. B. Getting rid of. C. Running out of. D. Taking the place of. 33. Which of the following is a way to achieve defossilization? A. Expanding farmland for carbon extraction. B. Producing carbon with traditional methods. C. Processing plastic waste to capture carbon. D. Extracting carbon by transforming carbon molecules. 34. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To make an appeal. B. To offer a comparison. C. To challenge a concept. D. To present a phenomenon. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“去化石化（defossilization）”这一可持续发展研究领域的新概念展开。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Defossilization means finding sustainable ways to make carbon-based chemicals. This carbon cannot come from the usual sources, such as coal, natural gas and oil. Alternative sources of carbon include the atmosphere and plants, as well as carbon in existing biological or industrial waste, such as used plastics or agricultural waste.(去化石化意味着找到可持续的方法来制造碳基化学品。这种碳不能来自通常的来源，如煤、天然气和石油。碳的替代来源包括大气和植物，以及现有的生物或工业废物中的碳，如用过的塑料或农业废物)”可知，摒弃化石燃料不是消除化石燃料，并不一定就意味着逐步淘汰碳，phasing out的意思是“去除，摆脱”，和Getting rid of意思相近。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Other potential sources of waste carbon include city and industrial waste, with used plastic among this. Current recycling methods break waste plastics into small pieces through melting, and then form small balls that can be used to make new products.(其他可能产生废碳排放的来源包括城市和工业废弃物，其中废弃塑料就属于此类。目前的回收方法是通过熔化将废弃塑料分解成小块，然后将其制成小球，用于制造新产品。)”可知，实现去化石燃料化的方法是将塑料废料加工以捕获碳。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Capturing atmospheric CO2 is difficult and expensive, so some countries have not prioritized the technology—but this must change and needs a renewed focus on defossilization.(从大气中捕获二氧化碳既困难又昂贵，因此一些国家尚未将这项技术列为优先事项——但这种情况必须改变，需要重新重视去碳化这一举措。)”可知，本文的目的是呼吁各国改变态度，重新聚焦于去化石化。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A couple years ago, I was at the eye doctor with my six-year-old daughter. The doctor asked me more than once, “Why has she been frowning (皱眉) all the time?” I can’t know how much my child’s being a girl shaped his thoughts about her emotional state. But I know that people start expecting girls to show positive expressions early. Researchers analyzed 16,000 yearbook photographs of students from kindergarten to college. Children showed no significant difference in smiling until age eight or nine. ____35____ The difference peaked by age 14 and continued into adulthood. We may see such results because as children grow older, they become more aware of societal expectations related to gender roles. ____36____ People may also internalize gender roles portrayed in film and media, where smiling is seen as more common for women and seriousness for men. In a study, teachers reported that girls were viewed as “peaceful” and “calm” (positive but passive emotions), whereas boys showed more “curiosity” and “anger” (expressive and agentic emotions). ____37____ This is a misconception. No scientific studies have shown that self-control mechanisms are more developed in girls than they are in boys. Very early on, children learn to manage their emotions in line with societal norms they pick up from their peers and caregivers. Emotional expectations and the offhand comments that children internalize over time harm all kids. ____38____ Teaching children to manage their emotions is not wrong. But it is important not to expect children to all follow the same pattern. We need to talk with our children about bodily autonomy (自主权). We should also talk about emotional autonomy and how they can better understand their feelings. ____39____ What matters is how they deal with these feelings. A. Smiling girls are considered more pleasant and friendly. B. Children ought to know that it is okay to feel sad, upset and angry. C. These expectations could come from teachers, parents or peer groups. D. They can also have lasting negative effects on children’s sense of self. E. Then the gap started to widen with girls smiling much more than boys. F. It is widely believed that girls are better than boys managing their emotions. G. Parents might encourage emotional expression in girls but discourage it in boys. 【答案】35. E 36. C 37. F 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了社会对不同性别孩子在情绪表达方面的期望差异，指出这种差异从孩子年幼时就开始存在，并分析了其形成原因及带来的影响，强调应重视孩子的情感自主权。 【35题详解】 前文“Researchers analyzed 16,000 yearbook photographs of students from kindergarten to college. Children showed no significant difference in smiling until age eight or nine.(研究人员分析了 16000 张从幼儿园到大学阶段学生的年鉴照片。孩子们在 8 岁或 9 岁之前微笑程度并无显著差异。)”提到在八、九岁之前孩子们的微笑没有显著差异。后文“The difference peaked by age 14 and continued into adulthood.(这种差异在 14 岁时达到顶峰，并一直持续到成年时期。)”指出这种差异在14岁时达到顶峰并持续到成年。空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明在八、九岁之后微笑方面开始出现差异，E选项“Then the gap started to widen with girls smiling much more than boys.(然后，随着女孩比男孩笑得更多，差距开始扩大。)”符合语境，承接上文微笑无差异，引出下文差距扩大。 【36题详解】 前文“We may see such results because as children grow older, they become more aware of societal expectations related to gender roles.(我们之所以会看到这样的结果，是因为随着孩子年龄的增长，他们会对与性别角色相关的社会期望有更清晰的认识。)”表明随着孩子长大，他们更意识到与性别角色相关的社会期望。后文“People may also internalize gender roles portrayed in film and media, where smiling is seen as more common for women and seriousness for men.(人们也可能会将电影和媒体中所呈现的性别角色内化，比如在这些作品中，微笑被认为是女性更常见的表情，而严肃则是男性的特征。)”提到人们也可能内化电影和媒体中描绘的性别角色，在电影和媒体中微笑被认为在女性中更常见，严肃在男性中更常见。空处应进一步说明这些社会期望的来源，C选项“These expectations could come from teachers, parents or peer groups.(这些期望可能来自老师、家长或同龄群体。)”符合语境，解释了社会期望的来源，与后文电影和媒体呼应。 【37题详解】 前文“In a study, teachers reported that girls were viewed as “peaceful” and “calm” (positive but passive emotions), whereas boys showed more “curiosity” and “anger” (expressive and agentic emotions).(在一项研究中，教师们表示，女孩被认为具有“平和”和“冷静”的特质（即积极但较为被动的情绪），而男孩则表现出更多的“好奇心”和“愤怒”（即富有表现力且具有主动性的情绪）。)”提到女孩被视为“平和”“冷静”（积极但被动的情绪），而男孩表现出更多的“好奇”和“愤怒”（有表现力和主动性的情绪）。后文“This is a misconception. No scientific studies have shown that self-control mechanisms are more developed in girls than they are in boys.(这是一种错误的看法。目前没有科学研究表明女孩的自我控制机制比男孩更发达。)”指出这是一个误解，没有科学研究表明女孩比男孩的自我控制机制更发达。空处应是提出一种普遍看法——女孩比男孩更善于自我控制，F选项“It is widely believed that girls are better than boys managing their emotions.(人们普遍认为女孩比男孩更善于管理情绪。)”符合语境，与后文形成转折，引出误解的内容。 【38题详解】 前文“Very early on, children learn to manage their emotions in line with societal norms they pick up from their peers and caregivers. Emotional expectations and the offhand comments that children internalize over time harm all kids.(很早的时候，孩子们就会学着按照从同龄人和照顾者那里习得的社会规范来管理自己的情绪。情感方面的期望以及孩子们随着时间推移逐渐内化的随意评论，会对所有孩子造成伤害。)”提到，内化的情绪期待和随意评价会伤害所有孩子，D选项“They can also have lasting negative effects on children’s sense of self.(它们也会对孩子的自我认知产生持久的负面影响。)”中的“also”和前文形成递进关系，进一步说明危害，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 前文“We need to talk with our children about bodily autonomy (自主权). We should also talk about emotional autonomy and how they can better understand their feelings.(我们需要和孩子谈论身体自主权。我们也应该探讨情感自主权，以及他们如何能更好地理解自己的感受。)”提到要教孩子情绪自主、理解自身感受。后文“What matters is how they deal with these feelings.(重要的是他们如何处理这些情绪。)”指出重要的是他们如何处理这些感受。空处应说明孩子有各种不同的感受是正常的，B选项“Children ought to know that it is okay to feel sad, upset and angry.(孩子们应该知道感到悲伤、沮丧和愤怒是可以的。)”符合语境，与后文处理感受相呼应。 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 From the earliest cave paintings to our ancestors’ oral storytelling traditions, we’ve always found ways to communicate our experiences to others. Social media has intensified this urge to extraordinary levels. In the pre-digital age, privacy was a default (默认) state. Sharing information required effort. Now, privacy requires effort. We have to actively choose not to share, to resist the urge to post, to keep our thoughts and experiences to ourselves. This switch has significant implications. When sharing is the default, we share without thinking, flooding our networks with a constant stream of information. Some of it is harmless, but much of it is deeply personal. Relationships are ended because of misinterpreted posts. Reputations are damaged by ill-considered updates. A lot of folks have fallen victim to their own oversharing. And the risks aren’t just external (外部的). When we’re always performing our experiences for public consumption, we’re losing touch with our selves. We don’t value experiences for their inner worth—we value them only for their shareability. We judge our lives by how they look to others, not by how they feel to us. The answer to all of this is simpler than you think: start a journal. In the oversharing era, journaling itself becomes a vital act of privacy, an intentional choice to keep our thoughts and experiences to ourselves. It provides a different kind of satisfaction. There’s no immediate feedback, no external validation. Instead, the reward comes from the act of writing itself, from the insight we gain through self-reflection. In a society that increasingly values visibility over privacy, journaling is a restoration of something precious: the right to our own thoughts, our own experiences, our own inner lives. 40. What intensifies people’s urge to share information? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why does privacy require effort now? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Journaling provides us with satisfaction because we can get immediate approval from others. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Besides journaling, how can you avoid oversharing on social media? (In about 40 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Social media. 41. Because (sharing has become a default state and) we have to actively choose not to share, to resist the urge to post, to keep our thoughts and experiences to ourselves. 42. Journaling provides us with satisfaction because we can get immediate approval from others. Because we can get the reward from the act of writing itself, from the clarity and insight we gain through self-reflection. 43. Instead of posting personal feelings online, I would share them in face-to-face conversations with trusted friends or family, which strengthens our real-life bond and lowers the risk of oversharing. More importantly, it creates a safe space for more honest and supportive communication. (42) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了社交媒体时代信息分享方式的转变及其带来的影响，并强调写日记作为一种保持私密性、回归内心生活的重要性。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Social media has intensified this urge to extraordinary levels.(而社交媒体更是将这种渴望推向了前所未有的高度。)”可知，社交媒体增强了人们分享信息的欲望。 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“In the pre-digital age, privacy was a default (默认) state. Sharing information required effort. Now, privacy requires effort. We have to actively choose not to share, to resist the urge to post, to keep our thoughts and experiences to ourselves.(在数字化时代之前，隐私是一种默认的状态。分享信息需要付出努力。而如今，保护隐私也需要付出努力。我们必须主动选择不分享信息，抵制发布内容的冲动，将自己的想法和经历藏于心底。)”可知，现在保护隐私需要付出努力是因为（分享已成为一种默认的状态），所以我们必须主动选择不去分享，必须克制住想要发布内容的冲动，必须将我们的想法和经历藏在心底。 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“There’s no immediate feedback, no external validation. Instead, the reward comes from the act of writing itself, from the insight we gain through self-reflection.(没有即时的反馈，也没有外界的认可。相反，其回报来自于写作这一行为本身，来自于通过自我反思所获得的洞察。)”可知，错误的部分是“because we can get immediate approval from others”，写日记能带来一种别样的满足感是因为我们能够从写作这一行为本身中获得回报，从通过自我反思所获得的清晰思路和深刻见解中获得回报。 【43题详解】 考查开放性试题。可参考的答案是：为了避免在社交媒体上过度分享个人信息，我不会将个人情感发布到网上，而是会与可信赖的朋友或家人进行面对面的交流来表达这些情感，这样能加强我们现实生活中的关系，同时也能降低过度分享的风险。更重要的是，这为更坦诚和相互支持的交流创造了一个安全的空间。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你所在的项目小组最近进行了一项关于你校高三学生使用AI智能助手（如 DeepSeek）情况的调查（见下图）。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 你的使用情况及理由。 提示词： AI 智能助手 AI assistant 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to know you’re interested in our survey on the use of AI assistants among senior three students. Here’s what we found. According to the chart, 15% of the students frequently use AI assistants like DeepSeek, while 65% use them occasionally, and 20% hardly ever use them. As for me, I belong to the occasional users. I turn to AI when I need help with difficult concepts or to check my writing. It saves time and offers new ideas, but I try not to over-rely on it. After all, independent thinking still matters most in learning. Hope this is helpful. Looking forward to hearing what you think. Yours, Li Hua (113) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国好友Jim回封信，介绍你所在的项目小组最近进行的一项关于你校高三学生使用AI智能助手（如 DeepSeek）情况的调查以及你的使用情况及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→exhilarated 使用：use→utilization 帮助：help→assistance 重要：matter→count 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After all, independent thinking still matters most in learning. 拓展句：After all, what still matters most in learning is independent thinking. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know you’re interested in our survey on the use of AI assistants among senior three students. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] I turn to AI when I need help with difficult concepts or to check my writing. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026北京顺义高三二模 英语 2026.5 本试卷共9页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a very depressing day. I was exhausted from lack of sleep, but the true ____1____ was emotional: I felt completely broken inside, with no idea what my future held. I had been studying medicine abroad, dreaming of becoming a doctor there, yet my financial situation forced me to make the ____2____ decision to return to my hometown — Sri Lanka, leaving behind my dream. On my departure morning, I took a regular bus to the capital city due to limited finances. The journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed me. By the time I reached the city, I could barely breathe from ____3____. I rushed to catch the underground to the airport. Everything felt heavy: the noise, the crowds, the weight of my bags, even the air seemed to ____4____ against me. When I arrived at the airport, my nightmare (噩梦) ____5____. The flight gate was shut. It was the last day of my visa, and the staff said I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me. I broke down and cried ____6____ in front of the counter. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” Turning around, I saw a man stepping forward. He ____7____ the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight. Before we ____8____, I took his address. After returning home, I sent him a thank-you card. He never replied, but I still remember him with ____9____. Now, wherever I can, I help others, passing on that same miracle of ____10____ I received in my greatest need and keeping the flame alive. 1. A. weight B. shame C. doubt D. distance 2. A. wise B. correct C. tough D. random 3. A. boredom B. anger C. loneliness D. worry 4. A. race B. press C. brush D. lean 5. A. returned B. faded C. ended D. deepened 6. A. silently B. constantly C. uncontrollably D. unreasonably 7. A. handed over B. paid back C. gave away D. picked up 8. A. reacted B. parted C. arrived D. settled 9. A. curiosity B. apology C. respect D. regret 10. A. praise B. understanding C. encouragement D. warmth 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids ____11____ (chat) with loved ones without the distractions (干扰) of a touchscreen. It only works when ____12____ (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. Parents can also track their child’s location and check the device’s battery level from their end. The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mollie Ray, a comic artist and author, devotes herself to championing young comic creators. She wants to reach young people ____14____ might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics. For Mollie, comics ____15____ (consider) a beautiful art form, ____16____ (encourage) people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. Her advice to young people is to keep practicing and put time into ____17____ makes them happy. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The colour “ultrablack” (超黑) is inspired by the feathers (羽毛) of the riflebird (风鸟). Originally used on ____18____ (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras, it has now become the centrepiece of a dress. Scientists describe it ____19____ “the darkest fabric ever made”. The team said they ____20____ (develop) the ultrablack in a laboratory, before making it into a dye (染料) to colour cloth. Ultrablack is so dark that looking at the fabric is like looking into a black hole. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Residents in a care home in England have been knitting (编织) tiny sweaters to help penguins rescued from oil spills (when oil leaks into the sea from ships). Penguins in danger Penguins produce a special liquid that makes their feathers waterproof. They smooth it over their feathers with their beaks (喙), keeping them dry and warm in the water. However, when oil sticks to their feathers (羽毛), it ruins their waterproofing. This leaves the birds cold and unable to swim or hunt for food. Worse still, they may take in the oil, which can make them sick and can even kill them. Grannies to the rescue To clean them up, rescuers wash oiled birds several times with dishwashing liquid. However, when the penguins arrive they are often too weak for this to happen straight away—they have to build up enough energy to be washed. The rescuers put special sweaters onto the birds. The pullovers keep the penguins warm and stop them from using their beaks to clean feathers, so they don’t get sick from taking in oil. Knitting for nature People from around the world have been knitting sweaters for penguins for over 20 years. In 2001, 438 penguins in Australia were affected by an oil spill, and 96% of them were saved thanks to the knitted sweaters. The Penguin Foundation charity hopes more and more people can contribute their knitting skills to provide life-saving sweaters for little penguins. Become a knitting hero Do you have a talented family member who loves knitting, or do you know how to knit yourself? Why not make a sweater to send to the Penguin Foundation? The sweaters need to be 100% wool, because pure wool is perfect for keeping penguins warm, while also being breathable. For more information and the knitting pattern, please click here. 21. If oil sticks to their feathers, penguins will __________. A. become cold and wet B. die from extreme fear C. produce a special liquid D. stay far away from water 22. What are the sweaters used to do? A. Stop penguins from using beaks. B. Protect penguins from being oiled. C. Prevent penguins from being washed. D. Help penguins recover from weakness. 23. Which is a requirement for becoming a knitting hero? A. Creating a knitting pattern. B. Donating to the Foundation. C. Knitting a pure wool sweater. D. Learning knitting skills online. B When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big play, the reaction for many sports fans is joy: our team is going to win! But not every sports fan. In a crucial rugby game, with only 90 seconds left, the Eagles scored a touchdown, narrowing the gap with the Wolves to 27-25. They needed another two points to tie the game, which was vital for both teams. Then the ball was passed to Mark, an Eagles player at the goal line. He caught it… and dropped it — he seemed to slip on the snowy field. The whole season did come down to that play. And the Eagles blew it and lost the game. Their season was over. But at least some Wolves fans felt sympathy, even when they celebrated their victory. Mark has diabetes (糖尿病), and two Wolves fans set out to raise money for a charity supporting diabetes research that he has supported. Their language sounds just a little different from the sharp words some football fans like to use when discussing the game. “We just want to spread love; that’s really what we want to do,” they said. They ran a social media account and decided to start a charitable drive. “To be honest, we want our team to win. But we want to bring both bases together and say, ‘Hey, this is more than a game!’ We’ve got complete respect for Mark even though he was playing against us,” they said. Their effort has raised over $146,000 from more than 4,000 donations. At first, donations were mostly from Wolves fans, but as word spread, fans of the Eagles and other rugby teams joined in. Mark was disappointed about the game result but deeply touched. “I’ve seen heartfelt love and encouragement,” he said. The two fans said they remained supportive to the Wolves. But going forward, they added, “We’re definitely going to have a soft spot for the Eagles.” 24. The Eagles lost the game because _______. A. Mark made a costly mistake B. Mark got injured on the field C. the opposing team narrowed the gap D. the opposing team outperformed them 25. What did the two Wolves fans do after the game? A. They encouraged Mark to face the illness bravely. B. They prevented sharp words from spreading. C. They collected money for diabetes research. D. They established a charity organization. 26. Which would best describe the two Wolves fans? A. Generous but cautious. B. Friendly and reserved. C. Ambitious but modest. D. Loyal and caring. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Health outweighs wealth. B. Humanity outshines glory. C. Kindness leads to success. D. The weakest goes to the wall. C Large language models (LLMs) are beginning to create a strangely similar experience in thought. You enter a prompt (提示词) that reflects only part of what you mean. The idea may be unclear or incomplete, yet moments later, the LLM returns a paragraph that sharpens your thinking and even lands on an expression that feels surprisingly right: “That’s exactly what I was thinking.” Human thinking typically follows a narrative arc (弧线). Scientists describe the moment when a confusing pattern finally resolves. Writers speak about the satisfaction of finding the right sentence after long revision. Philosophers recall the insight that arrives when a difficult argument settles into place. These moments share a common structure: an unfinished idea moves toward cognitive (认知的) insight. The eventual sense of completion—the aha moment—carries an emotional reward because it follows the effort of thinking. LLMs can reproduce the final moment of that arc with remarkable speed. A prompt that begins as a loose question may return as a polished explanation. The response carries the language of insight, even when the process that normally produces insight never occurred. But there is a cost to this speed. The experience of cognition itself begins to shift: LLMs approach questions very differently from humans. Where a person may encounter uncertainty or wonder whether an answer exists at all, LLMs encounter something else entirely: an incomplete pattern waiting to be filled. When a finished explanation appears with the click of a button, the mind encounters the endpoint of reasoning before it has traveled the path that normally leads there. And when this result feels persuasive, the brain experiences the moment as recognition rather than construction. The sentence LLMs produce seems to capture what we meant to say, and the idea it expresses falls into place with a sense of familiarity. Over time, the distinction between generating a thought and adopting one may become harder to notice. Keep in mind that none of this requires AI to possess understanding or consciousness. The effect arises from language alone. LLMs produce language that carries the structure of thought, and once that signal appears, the brain quickly fills in the rest. The system behaves less like a companion and more like a mirror, reflecting pieces of our thinking and returning them in expanded form. This is where the deeper and more consequential question begins. For the first time in history, people are interacting with a system that can routinely supply fully expressed ideas in response to incomplete ones. AI doesn’t read our thoughts; it completes patterns in language. Yet when the completion feels natural enough, the mind may experience the result as its own thinking. This moment, borrowed if not stolen from humans, may change how thinking feels. 28. What can we learn about LLMs from this passage? A. They experience the process of producing insight. B. They generate thoughts through cognitive processes. C. They carry an emotional reward through thinking hard. D. They settle questions by completing patterns in language. 29. What is the cost of AI-assisted thinking? A. Our thoughts may be controlled. B. Our thoughts may be misunderstood. C. Our thinking pattern will be changed. D. Our thinking pattern will be disordered. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI-assisted thinking? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Opposed. 31. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. How AI Enhances the Habits of Thought B. How AI Clouds the Direction of Thought C. How AI Builds Up the Process of Thought D. How AI Cuts Short the Journey of Thought D There’s a relatively new word doing the rounds in sustainability research: defossilization. Beyond expert circles, it isn’t necessarily obvious that eliminating fossil (化石) fuels does not mean phasing out carbon. Defossilization means finding sustainable ways to make carbon-based chemicals. This carbon cannot come from the usual sources, such as coal, natural gas and oil. Alternative sources of carbon include the atmosphere and plants, as well as carbon in existing biological or industrial waste, such as used plastics or agricultural waste. In some cases, these chemicals will eventually return CO2 to the atmosphere through burning or biodegradation. In principle, this will occur as part of a circular process, rather than one that has added greenhouse gases. The extraction (提取) of carbon from tough plant matter in crop waste is an alternative with potential that remains mostly unused. One major advantage is the fact that it can be produced without the use of extra land. But it is expensive to extract, and production timelines are long, both of which prevent its large-scale application. Other potential sources of waste carbon include city and industrial waste, with used plastic among this. Current recycling methods break waste plastics into small pieces through melting, and then form small balls that can be used to make new products. For higher recycling rates to be achieved, chemical recycling methods will need to be further developed and scaled up. CO2 captured from the air offers one of the largest potential channels for defossilization. The global chemicals industry could obtain one-third of its carbon needs from this source by 2050. Although the atmosphere holds nearly 900 billion tons of carbon (almost twice the amount in vegetation), estimates of CO₂’s future contribution vary widely. Some say CO2 will become the main material for chemicals, whereas others say its contribution will be insignificant. To make useful carbon-based molecules (分子), CO2 must first be transformed into other molecules. This requires a considerable amount of renewable energy because CO₂ is highly stable. Capturing atmospheric CO2 is difficult and expensive, so some countries have not prioritized the technology—but this must change and needs a renewed focus on defossilization. 32. What does the phrase “phasing out” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Making use of. B. Getting rid of. C. Running out of. D. Taking the place of. 33. Which of the following is a way to achieve defossilization? A. Expanding farmland for carbon extraction. B. Producing carbon with traditional methods. C. Processing plastic waste to capture carbon. D. Extracting carbon by transforming carbon molecules. 34. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To make an appeal. B. To offer a comparison. C. To challenge a concept. D. To present a phenomenon. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A couple years ago, I was at the eye doctor with my six-year-old daughter. The doctor asked me more than once, “Why has she been frowning (皱眉) all the time?” I can’t know how much my child’s being a girl shaped his thoughts about her emotional state. But I know that people start expecting girls to show positive expressions early. Researchers analyzed 16,000 yearbook photographs of students from kindergarten to college. Children showed no significant difference in smiling until age eight or nine. ____35____ The difference peaked by age 14 and continued into adulthood. We may see such results because as children grow older, they become more aware of societal expectations related to gender roles. ____36____ People may also internalize gender roles portrayed in film and media, where smiling is seen as more common for women and seriousness for men. In a study, teachers reported that girls were viewed as “peaceful” and “calm” (positive but passive emotions), whereas boys showed more “curiosity” and “anger” (expressive and agentic emotions). ____37____ This is a misconception. No scientific studies have shown that self-control mechanisms are more developed in girls than they are in boys. Very early on, children learn to manage their emotions in line with societal norms they pick up from their peers and caregivers. Emotional expectations and the offhand comments that children internalize over time harm all kids. ____38____ Teaching children to manage their emotions is not wrong. But it is important not to expect children to all follow the same pattern. We need to talk with our children about bodily autonomy (自主权). We should also talk about emotional autonomy and how they can better understand their feelings. ____39____ What matters is how they deal with these feelings. A. Smiling girls are considered more pleasant and friendly. B. Children ought to know that it is okay to feel sad, upset and angry. C. These expectations could come from teachers, parents or peer groups. D. They can also have lasting negative effects on children’s sense of self. E. Then the gap started to widen with girls smiling much more than boys. F. It is widely believed that girls are better than boys managing their emotions. G. Parents might encourage emotional expression in girls but discourage it in boys. 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 From the earliest cave paintings to our ancestors’ oral storytelling traditions, we’ve always found ways to communicate our experiences to others. Social media has intensified this urge to extraordinary levels. In the pre-digital age, privacy was a default (默认) state. Sharing information required effort. Now, privacy requires effort. We have to actively choose not to share, to resist the urge to post, to keep our thoughts and experiences to ourselves. This switch has significant implications. When sharing is the default, we share without thinking, flooding our networks with a constant stream of information. Some of it is harmless, but much of it is deeply personal. Relationships are ended because of misinterpreted posts. Reputations are damaged by ill-considered updates. A lot of folks have fallen victim to their own oversharing. And the risks aren’t just external (外部的). When we’re always performing our experiences for public consumption, we’re losing touch with our selves. We don’t value experiences for their inner worth—we value them only for their shareability. We judge our lives by how they look to others, not by how they feel to us. The answer to all of this is simpler than you think: start a journal. In the oversharing era, journaling itself becomes a vital act of privacy, an intentional choice to keep our thoughts and experiences to ourselves. It provides a different kind of satisfaction. There’s no immediate feedback, no external validation. Instead, the reward comes from the act of writing itself, from the insight we gain through self-reflection. In a society that increasingly values visibility over privacy, journaling is a restoration of something precious: the right to our own thoughts, our own experiences, our own inner lives. 40. What intensifies people’s urge to share information? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why does privacy require effort now? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Journaling provides us with satisfaction because we can get immediate approval from others. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Besides journaling, how can you avoid oversharing on social media? (In about 40 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你所在的项目小组最近进行了一项关于你校高三学生使用AI智能助手（如 DeepSeek）情况的调查（见下图）。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 你的使用情况及理由。 提示词： AI 智能助手 AI assistant 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $