精品解析：山东省/临沂市/(兰陵县)2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（三）八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（三） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟，答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s Linda’s hobby? A. Skiing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Doing calligraphy. 7. Who does Linda learn skiing from? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How often does Anna go hiking with her family? A. Every day. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 9. Which place are they talking about? A. The Dead sea. B. Nile River. C. Angel Falls. 10. How low is the place they are talking about? A. 614 meters. B. 164 meters. C. 416 meters. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Ella thought the Yellow River is the longest. 12. Yaming said the Yangtze River gets its name because of brown and yellow earth. 13. Yaming likes Nile river the best. 14. Both the Nile and the Yellow River are very important today. 15. We call the Yangtze River our “mother river”. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What’s wrong with Lisa? She has a sore ________. 17. What should Lisa do in Tom’s opinion? In Tom’s opinion, Lisa should see a doctor at ________. 18. What other advice does Tom give? Try to stay ________. The doctor will help her feel better. 19. Why should Lisa avoid hot things? Lisa should avoid hot things for now as they could make the ________ worse. 20. What will Lisa do from now on? She’ll take________ of herself and be more careful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You need to read the instructions before taking medicine. Here are the instructions for a cold and flu medicine. Usage: This medicine is used to treat the common cold and flu, including symptoms (症状) such as headaches, fevers, runny noses and coughs. Dosage (剂量): ·Adults: Take 2 pills each time, 3 times a day. ·Children aged 13—18: Take 1—2 pills each time, 3 times a day. ·Children aged 6—12: Take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Do not take more than that. 1. What symptom can this medicine help with? A. Sleepiness. B. A headache. C. A toothache. 2. How many pills can a 10-year-old child take a day? A. 1 pill. B. 2 pills. C. 3 pills. 3. What is the correct dosage for a teenager taking this medicine? A. 1-2 pills each time, 3 times a day. B. 1 pill each time, 2 times a day. C. 2 pills each time, 2 times a day. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一种感冒流感药品的适用症状及不同年龄段的用量信息。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Usage: This medicine is used to treat the common cold and flu, including symptoms such as headaches, fevers, runny noses and coughs.”可知，该药可缓解头痛、发烧、流鼻涕和咳嗽，头痛是其中一种症状。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Children aged 6—12: Take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day.”可知，10岁儿童每天需服用3次，每次1片，因此一天共3片。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Children aged 13—18: Take 1—2 pills each time, 3 times a day.”可知，青少年（13-18岁）的正确用量为每次1-2片，每天3次。 B ①The Amazon River (亚马孙河) is very famous in the world. It is not only a great river but also a home to many animals. It plays an important role in nature. ②The Amazon is one of the world’s longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in many areas. ③The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rain forest. Home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual birds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rainforest has the most plant and animal types in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins (海豚). Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for thousands of years. ④The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish (西班牙) man saw some women fighters along the river’s lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (希腊神话), the Amazons meant women fighters. 4. How wide is the Amazon River in the rainy season? A. One to six miles. B. 20 miles. C. 300 miles. 5. Why is the Amazon River important? A. It has very few plants and animals. B. It runs through the Amazon rainforest. C. There are no pink dolphins in the river. 6. What does “Amazon” mean according to paragraph 4? A. A Spanish man. B. A woman fighter. C. A rain forest. 7. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了亚马孙河的长度、宽度、生态价值以及名字的由来。 【4题详解】 文章第二段第三句“During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas.”指出，雨季时亚马孙河部分区域宽达20英里。 【5题详解】 文章第三段第一句“The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rain forest.”指出，亚马孙河重要是因为它流经亚马孙雨林。 【6题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“In Greek mythology, the Amazons meant women fighters.”指出，在希腊神话中Amazon指女战士。 【7题详解】 文章①总起介绍亚马孙河；②介绍河流的尺寸；③介绍生态重要性；④介绍名字由来，结构为总—分。 C On a sunny afternoon, Danny came back from work. A bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard. Danny’s dad, Kevin, asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Danny replied. Five minutes later, Kevin asked again. Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time. This time Danny became angry and shouted, “It’s a BIRD! Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read the diary out of respect. “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him each time.” Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” This story tells us: our parents give us much love in their life, so we should treat them with more love and patience. 8. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 9. What did Danny do when his father asked the question for the third time? A. He smiled and answered. B. He became angry and shouted. C. He took out a diary. 10. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reading a diary. B. Asking the same question. C. Sitting in the yard. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. We should not ask questions repeatedly. B. We should treat our parents with more love. C. We should keep a diary to record memories. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丹尼因父亲反复问同一个问题而生气，后通过父亲的日记了解到儿时自己也曾反复问父亲同样的问题，最终感悟到要更有爱心和耐心地对待父母的故事。 【8题详解】 根据文中“Kevin asked, ‘Did you see that? What is that?’... Five minutes later, Kevin asked again ... Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time.”可知，凯文总共问了儿子3次同样的问题。 【9题详解】 根据文中“This time Danny became angry and shouted, ‘It’s a BIRD! Why do you ask me over and over again?’”可知，当父亲第三次问问题时，丹尼变得生气并大喊起来。 【10题详解】 根据前文“A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question 25 times.”可知，此处的“that”指代的是丹尼反复问同一个问题这件事。 【11题详解】 根据文章最后一句“This story tells us: our parents give us much love in their life, so we should treat them with more love and patience.”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该用更多的爱和耐心对待我们的父母。 D From 15 August to 17 August 2025, Beijing held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人运动会). The games were at the National Speed Skating Oval. People also call it the Ice Ribbon. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed about 280 teams. They took part in sports, dances, and daily tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed humans with robots dancing, doing kung fu and playing instruments like drums. In a fashion show about the future, robots wore clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The games included (包含) three types: -Games: Running races, standing long jump, and football-even a 5v5 game where robots make decisions alone. -Shows: Group dances and kung fu, such as 60 mini robots in Chinese opera costumes (戏服). -Real-world challenges: Tasks like sorting hospital medicines in 20 minutes or cleaning hotel rooms. Teams from top universities and companies (公司) joined in the international event. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events wanted to improve technology through practice. The Games show China’s progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together. 12. When were the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games held? A. 15 August 2025. B. 17 August 2025. C. From 15 August to 17 August 2025. 13. How many types did the games include? A. 2 types. B. 3 types. C. 1 type. 14. What is the real-world challenge? A. Robots playing the drums for 20 minutes. B. Robots sorting hospital medicines quickly. C. Robots dancing in Chinese opera costumes. 15. What is the main purpose of holding the Humanoid Robot Games? A. To give pleasure to humans by robot shows. B. To help robots win more games all over the world. C. To improve robotics technology through practice. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】北京举办世界首届人形机器人运动会，并设立三类项目，旨在通过实践推动机器人技术进步，以展现中国AI机器人领域的发展。 【12题详解】 第一段“From 15 August to 17 August 2025”直接说明运动会举办的时间为8月15日至17日，与选项C表达一致。 【13题详解】 第二段“The games included three types”明确提到运动会包含三种类型。 【14题详解】 文章“Tasks like sorting hospital medicines in 20 minutes or cleaning hotel rooms”表明该挑战包括20分钟内分拣医院药品，选项B“Robots sorting hospital medicines quickly.”符合题意。 【15题详解】 最后一段“the events wanted to improve technology through practice.”指出举办运动会的目的是为了通过实践来改进技术。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bullying is a common problem for many children. If you are being bullied, here’s a list of things you can do. ____16____ Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone. ____17____ Talk to a trusted adult who can help you develop a plan to end the bullying. If the first adult you talk to is not helpful, find another one who will support and help you. Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions. ____18____ If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more. If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment. ____19____ Be confident. Hold your head up, stand up straight, look at their eyes, and walk confidently. ____20____ Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong! A. But adults can make a real difference. B. Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust. C. Try to argue with the bully to show you are right. D. Do not let the bully see how much he or she affected you. E. When you show you are strong, a bully won’t pick on you. F. Speak clearly and use short words, or don’t say anything, just walk away. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕校园欺凌问题展开，给出了被欺凌时可采取的应对建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Many bullied teens do not tell adults ... Talk to a trusted adult who can help you”可知，本段核心是建议向成年人求助，B选项“和你的父母或者你信任的成年人聊聊。”直接点明主题，作为段落开头引出下文。 【17题详解】 上文提到被欺凌者不愿告诉成年人，下文则建议找信任的成年人求助，A选项“但成年人真的能起到关键作用。”转折说明成年人能起到重要作用，衔接前后逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据下文“If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more.”可知，被欺凌者不应表现出被影响的情绪，D选项“不要让欺凌者看出他们对你造成了多大影响。”与该句表意一致。 【19题详解】 上文提到“try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment”，F选项“说话要清晰简洁，或者干脆什么都不说，直接走开。”是面对欺凌时保持冷静的具体做法，承接上文。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Be confident. Hold your head up, stand up straight, look at their eyes, and walk confidently.”，E选项“当你表现出自己很强大时，欺凌者就不会再欺负你了。”说明展现自信强大的效果，与该部分主题呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ____21____ healthy and we should also be able to solve some common problems when they happen. One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a strong ____22____ in his tooth. He was worried, but he didn’t know what to do. I told him that he should go to see a ____23____ quickly. Later, I went to the hospital with him. When we arrived, there were many people ____24____. It seemed that many of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw (下巴) hard because he had a serious ____25____ as well. While waiting, Tom told me that he would learn more about how to ____26____ his teeth and try his best to help others. 21. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves 22. A. harm B. fear C. ache 23. A. dentist B. teacher C. farmer 24. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting 25. A. backache B. toothache C. stomachache 26. A. make B. protect C. keep 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者的朋友汤姆牙疼去看牙医的经历，说明了健康的重要性，以及我们应该学会保持健康和处理常见健康问题。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该知道如何让自己保持健康，并且当一些常见问题发生时，也要能够解决它们。 “keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使……保持某种状态”。主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。 【22题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆突然感到牙齿一阵剧烈的疼痛。 根据下文“in his tooth”以及后文提到去看牙医，可知是牙疼，ache表示“疼痛”。 【23题详解】 句意：我告诉他应该尽快去看牙医。 牙疼应该去看牙医“dentist”，而不是老师“teacher”或农民“farmer”。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，有很多人在等候。 根据就医常识，在医院里人们应该是在等候“waiting”看病。 【25题详解】 句意：一位老人正用力按着下巴，因为他也得了严重的牙疼。 根据“pressing his jaw”和“as well”，可知这位老人也得了严重的牙疼“toothache”，与汤姆的情况一样。 【26题详解】 句意：在等的时候，汤姆告诉我，他会学习更多关于如何保护牙齿的知识，并尽力帮助他人。 “protect one’s teeth”表示“保护某人的牙齿”，符合语境。make“制作”和keep“保持”不如“protect”贴切。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. programmers B. Italian C. reduce stress D. hobbies E. a sense of F. decided G. keep fit When work or school is over, we usually spend time on our ____27____ to pass the time. Reading or listening to music can help us calm down. Playing tennis or doing yoga can help us to ____28____. Painting pictures is creative. It can help us to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or help us ____29____. Tom, an ____30____ teenager, likes to be creative. He finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. After reading about famous businessmen who started out as ____31____, he started programming. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. It gives Tom such ____32____ achievement to see people using the app. Useful hobbies make life meaningful. 【答案】27. D 28. G 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在工作或学习结束后如何通过爱好来打发时间，并以意大利少年Tom为例，说明编程这一爱好如何让他获得成就感。 【27题详解】 句意：当工作或学校结束时，我们通常把时间花在爱好上来打发时间。空后为“to pass the time”，且下文提到阅读、听音乐、运动、画画等活动，这些都是“爱好”。hobbies意为“爱好”，符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：打网球或做瑜伽可以帮助我们保持健康。网球和瑜伽都是运动，运动的目的之一是保持健康。keep fit意为“保持健康”，符合文意。 【29题详解】 句意：绘画有创意，它可以帮助我们记住美丽的风景或物体，或者帮助我们减压。上文提到画画让人平静、记住美景，此处并列另一个作用。reduce stress意为“减压”，符合绘画作为爱好的心理疗愈功能。 【30题详解】 句意：Tom，一个意大利的青少年，喜欢有创意。下文提到他开发了帮助人们学习意大利语的应用程序，说明他来自意大利或与意大利相关。Italian意为“意大利的”，符合文意。 【31题详解】 句意：在阅读了关于从程序员起家的著名商人的故事后，他开始编程。空后提到“he started programming”，说明那些著名商人也是从编程相关职业起家。programmers意为“程序员”，符合文意。 【32题详解】 句意：看到人们使用这款应用程序给了他一种成就感。 固定搭配“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”。a sense of意为“……的感觉”，符合文意。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I went on a mountain hike with my best friends. ____33____ it was hard and tiring, we encouraged each other to keep going. At first, we talked loudly, but as we climbed higher, we slowed down to avoid ____34____ (make) too much noise, so we could enjoy nature. My friend Lily pointed to a special bird, and I could see it ____35____ (clear) through my camera. What ____36____ unusual sight! When we reached the ____37____ (deep) part of the forest, the sunlight shone through the trees, and the ____38____ (bright) of the leaves made everything look beautiful. We realized that we could achieve more than we thought by ____39____ (work) together and helping each other. We didn’t just climb a mountain—we challenged ____40____ (we), and that’s what made the trip special. 【答案】33. Although##Though 34. making 35. clearly 36. an 37. deepest 38. brightness 39. working 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者和好友周末爬山的经历。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然路途艰难又劳累，但我们互相鼓励坚持前行。前后为让步关系，表示虽然很累，但是仍然前行，although/though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，置于句首，首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：一开始，我们大声说笑，但随着越爬越高，我们放慢脚步，避免发出太大的声响，以便静心享受大自然。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，make的动名词形式为making。 【35题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉指着一只特别的小鸟，我透过相机能清晰地看见它。修饰动词see，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 【36题详解】 句意：多么别致的一番景色啊！unusual元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，表示泛指的风景。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们走到森林最幽深的地方时，阳光透过树木洒落下来，树叶的光亮让一切都美得如画一般。the+形容词最高级，表示最深的地方，deep的最高级形式为deepest。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们走到森林最幽深的地方时，阳光透过树木洒落下来，树叶的光亮让一切都美得如画一般。the+名词+of，需用bright的名词brightness。 【39题详解】 句意：我们意识到，通过同心协力、互相帮助，我们能做到比自己想象中更多的事情。介词by后接动名词doing形式，work的动名词为working。 【40题详解】 句意：我们不只是爬了一座山——我们还挑战了自我，这也正是这次旅行的特别之处。challenge oneself“挑战自我”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It’s time to think about how we can be happy. Here are some habits of happy people. They are always very friendly. When people are kind to each other, it can make everyone happier. Being kind to others can help people work together better. They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life. It can help them learn a lot from others’ lives. It can truly help them move on from bad things too. They are curious. A few studies say that curious people have better relationships with others. People like to make friends with them. Why? Because they are often interested in many things. They are thankful. Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better. So, it’s nice to say “thank you”. They like giving and sharing. One study shows that the more people give to others, the happier they will be. Scientists also say that giving and sharing are good for health and make people feel happy. They are patient. Scientists find that patient people can make their dreams come true easily. They also feel happier when getting what they want. And they feel less worried when meeting problems. So they can enjoy their lives better. 41. How many habits are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do happy people think of making mistakes? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people like to make friends with happy people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do giving and sharing help people according to scientists? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. According to your ideas, how can we keep happy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Six./6. 42. They think making mistakes is a part of life. 43. Because they are often interested in many things. 44. They are good for health and make people feel happy. 45. We can keep happy by being friendly, thankful, patient and so on.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐的人所具有的几种习惯，以及这些习惯如何帮助人们获得幸福感。 【41题详解】 根据文中列举的6种习惯（friendly；hardly angry with others；curious；thankful；like giving and sharing；patient），可知文中一共提到了6种习惯。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life.”，可知快乐的人认为犯错是生活的一部分。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“People like to make friends with them. Why? Because they are often interested in many things.”，可知人们喜欢和快乐的人交朋友，是因为他们通常对很多事情都感兴趣。 【44题详解】 根据第六段“Scientists also say that giving and sharing are good for health and make people feel happy.”，可知科学家认为给予和分享对健康有益，并且能让人感到快乐。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，可回答我们可以通过保持友好、学会感恩、乐于分享等方式保持快乐。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第67小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Ann. ________46________? B: I like to play football in my free time. A: Why do you do it? B: ________47________. A: You don’t look well. ________48________? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________49________? B: Yes. I went to see the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: Accidents often happen in sports. If you need help, I can help you. 【答案】46. What do you like to do in your free time 47. Because it can make me strong and healthy 48. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 49. Did you go to see the doctor 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Ann之间的日常对话，围绕Ann的业余爱好、踢足球的原因及踢球受伤就医的经历展开交流。 【46题详解】 根据答句“I like to play football in my free time.”，此处A询问Ann空闲时间的爱好。 【47题详解】 问句“Why do you do it?”询问踢足球的原因，此处可填表达“保持健康、放松、有趣”等合理理由的句子。 【48题详解】 根据答句“I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday.”，此处A询问Ann的状况/发生了什么。 【49题详解】 根据答句“Yes. I went to see the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital.”，此处A询问Ann是否去看医生了。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 身心健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康，请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求： 1. 文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥： 2. 不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Shouldn’t do sports every day take up positive hobbies to reduce stress keep healthy eating habits have enough sleep learn to share problems … always sit or lie for too long play computer games a lot have junk food stay up too late keep everything to yourself … How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, people pay more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, if we follow these ways, each of us will be pretty healthy. 【答案】 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, people pay more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. First, we should do sports every day, like running or playing basketball. It makes us strong. Second, keeping healthy eating habits is important. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Also, having enough sleep helps our body rest well. Don’t stay up too late. It’s also bad to sit or lie for too long. Finally, learn to share problems with friends to reduce stress. Don’t keep everything to yourself. Taking up small hobbies like reading can also help us feel relaxed. All in all, if we follow these ways, each of us will be pretty healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，介绍保持健康的方法，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含表格中至少 4 个要点（如 do sports every day、keep healthy eating habits、have enough sleep、learn to share problems 等），同时提及对应的“shouldn’t”内容 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实地名、校名和人名；词数80词左右，开头结尾不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出的总起句，点明健康的重要性 主体段：分点介绍保持健康的具体方法，同时说明不应该做的事 结尾段：给出的总结句，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：do sports every day 活动举例：running/playing basketball/playing badminton等 作用：makes us strong/keeps our body healthy等 要点二：keep healthy eating habits 做法：eat more vegetables and fruit/have balanced meals等 禁忌：don’t have junk food/too much sweet food等 要点三：have enough sleep 做法：sleep 8 hours a day/go to bed early等 禁忌：don’t stay up too late/don’t watch TV too late等 要点四：learn to share problems 做法：talk with friends/parents when in trouble/taking up small hobbies like reading等 禁忌：don’t keep everything to yourself/don’t hold everything back等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（三） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟，答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s Linda’s hobby? A. Skiing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Doing calligraphy. 7. Who does Linda learn skiing from? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How often does Anna go hiking with her family? A. Every day. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 9. Which place are they talking about? A. The Dead sea. B. Nile River. C. Angel Falls. 10. How low is the place they are talking about? A. 614 meters. B. 164 meters. C. 416 meters. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Ella thought the Yellow River is the longest. 12. Yaming said the Yangtze River gets its name because of brown and yellow earth. 13. Yaming likes Nile river the best. 14. Both the Nile and the Yellow River are very important today. 15. We call the Yangtze River our “mother river”. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What’s wrong with Lisa? She has a sore ________. 17. What should Lisa do in Tom’s opinion? In Tom’s opinion, Lisa should see a doctor at ________. 18. What other advice does Tom give? Try to stay ________. The doctor will help her feel better. 19. Why should Lisa avoid hot things? Lisa should avoid hot things for now as they could make the ________ worse. 20. What will Lisa do from now on? She’ll take________ of herself and be more careful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You need to read the instructions before taking medicine. Here are the instructions for a cold and flu medicine. Usage: This medicine is used to treat the common cold and flu, including symptoms (症状) such as headaches, fevers, runny noses and coughs. Dosage (剂量): ·Adults: Take 2 pills each time, 3 times a day. ·Children aged 13—18: Take 1—2 pills each time, 3 times a day. ·Children aged 6—12: Take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Do not take more than that. 1. What symptom can this medicine help with? A. Sleepiness. B. A headache. C. A toothache. 2. How many pills can a 10-year-old child take a day? A. 1 pill. B. 2 pills. C. 3 pills. 3. What is the correct dosage for a teenager taking this medicine? A. 1-2 pills each time, 3 times a day. B. 1 pill each time, 2 times a day. C. 2 pills each time, 2 times a day. B ①The Amazon River (亚马孙河) is very famous in the world. It is not only a great river but also a home to many animals. It plays an important role in nature. ②The Amazon is one of the world’s longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in many areas. ③The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rain forest. Home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual birds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rainforest has the most plant and animal types in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins (海豚). Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for thousands of years. ④The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish (西班牙) man saw some women fighters along the river’s lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (希腊神话), the Amazons meant women fighters. 4. How wide is the Amazon River in the rainy season? A. One to six miles. B. 20 miles. C. 300 miles. 5. Why is the Amazon River important? A. It has very few plants and animals. B. It runs through the Amazon rainforest. C. There are no pink dolphins in the river. 6. What does “Amazon” mean according to paragraph 4? A. A Spanish man. B. A woman fighter. C. A rain forest. 7. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C On a sunny afternoon, Danny came back from work. A bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard. Danny’s dad, Kevin, asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Danny replied. Five minutes later, Kevin asked again. Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time. This time Danny became angry and shouted, “It’s a BIRD! Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read the diary out of respect. “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him each time.” Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” This story tells us: our parents give us much love in their life, so we should treat them with more love and patience. 8. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 9. What did Danny do when his father asked the question for the third time? A. He smiled and answered. B. He became angry and shouted. C. He took out a diary. 10. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reading a diary. B. Asking the same question. C. Sitting in the yard. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. We should not ask questions repeatedly. B. We should treat our parents with more love. C. We should keep a diary to record memories. D From 15 August to 17 August 2025, Beijing held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人运动会). The games were at the National Speed Skating Oval. People also call it the Ice Ribbon. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed about 280 teams. They took part in sports, dances, and daily tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed humans with robots dancing, doing kung fu and playing instruments like drums. In a fashion show about the future, robots wore clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The games included (包含) three types: -Games: Running races, standing long jump, and football-even a 5v5 game where robots make decisions alone. -Shows: Group dances and kung fu, such as 60 mini robots in Chinese opera costumes (戏服). -Real-world challenges: Tasks like sorting hospital medicines in 20 minutes or cleaning hotel rooms. Teams from top universities and companies (公司) joined in the international event. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events wanted to improve technology through practice. The Games show China’s progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together. 12. When were the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games held? A. 15 August 2025. B. 17 August 2025. C. From 15 August to 17 August 2025. 13. How many types did the games include? A. 2 types. B. 3 types. C. 1 type. 14. What is the real-world challenge? A. Robots playing the drums for 20 minutes. B. Robots sorting hospital medicines quickly. C. Robots dancing in Chinese opera costumes. 15. What is the main purpose of holding the Humanoid Robot Games? A. To give pleasure to humans by robot shows. B. To help robots win more games all over the world. C. To improve robotics technology through practice. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bullying is a common problem for many children. If you are being bullied, here’s a list of things you can do. ____16____ Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone. ____17____ Talk to a trusted adult who can help you develop a plan to end the bullying. If the first adult you talk to is not helpful, find another one who will support and help you. Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions. ____18____ If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more. If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment. ____19____ Be confident. Hold your head up, stand up straight, look at their eyes, and walk confidently. ____20____ Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong! A. But adults can make a real difference. B. Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust. C. Try to argue with the bully to show you are right. D. Do not let the bully see how much he or she affected you. E. When you show you are strong, a bully won’t pick on you. F. Speak clearly and use short words, or don’t say anything, just walk away. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ____21____ healthy and we should also be able to solve some common problems when they happen. One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a strong ____22____ in his tooth. He was worried, but he didn’t know what to do. I told him that he should go to see a ____23____ quickly. Later, I went to the hospital with him. When we arrived, there were many people ____24____. It seemed that many of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw (下巴) hard because he had a serious ____25____ as well. While waiting, Tom told me that he would learn more about how to ____26____ his teeth and try his best to help others. 21. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves 22. A. harm B. fear C. ache 23. A. dentist B. teacher C. farmer 24. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting 25. A. backache B. toothache C. stomachache 26. A. make B. protect C. keep 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. programmers B. Italian C. reduce stress D. hobbies E. a sense of F. decided G. keep fit When work or school is over, we usually spend time on our ____27____ to pass the time. Reading or listening to music can help us calm down. Playing tennis or doing yoga can help us to ____28____. Painting pictures is creative. It can help us to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or help us ____29____. Tom, an ____30____ teenager, likes to be creative. He finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. After reading about famous businessmen who started out as ____31____, he started programming. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. It gives Tom such ____32____ achievement to see people using the app. Useful hobbies make life meaningful. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I went on a mountain hike with my best friends. ____33____ it was hard and tiring, we encouraged each other to keep going. At first, we talked loudly, but as we climbed higher, we slowed down to avoid ____34____ (make) too much noise, so we could enjoy nature. My friend Lily pointed to a special bird, and I could see it ____35____ (clear) through my camera. What ____36____ unusual sight! When we reached the ____37____ (deep) part of the forest, the sunlight shone through the trees, and the ____38____ (bright) of the leaves made everything look beautiful. We realized that we could achieve more than we thought by ____39____ (work) together and helping each other. We didn’t just climb a mountain—we challenged ____40____ (we), and that’s what made the trip special. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It’s time to think about how we can be happy. Here are some habits of happy people. They are always very friendly. When people are kind to each other, it can make everyone happier. Being kind to others can help people work together better. They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life. It can help them learn a lot from others’ lives. It can truly help them move on from bad things too. They are curious. A few studies say that curious people have better relationships with others. People like to make friends with them. Why? Because they are often interested in many things. They are thankful. Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better. So, it’s nice to say “thank you”. They like giving and sharing. One study shows that the more people give to others, the happier they will be. Scientists also say that giving and sharing are good for health and make people feel happy. They are patient. Scientists find that patient people can make their dreams come true easily. They also feel happier when getting what they want. And they feel less worried when meeting problems. So they can enjoy their lives better. 41. How many habits are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do happy people think of making mistakes? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people like to make friends with happy people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do giving and sharing help people according to scientists? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. According to your ideas, how can we keep happy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第67小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Ann. ________46________? B: I like to play football in my free time. A: Why do you do it? B: ________47________. A: You don’t look well. ________48________? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________49________? B: Yes. I went to see the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: Accidents often happen in sports. If you need help, I can help you. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 身心健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康，请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求： 1. 文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥： 2. 不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Shouldn’t do sports every day take up positive hobbies to reduce stress keep healthy eating habits have enough sleep learn to share problems … always sit or lie for too long play computer games a lot have junk food stay up too late keep everything to yourself … How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, people pay more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, if we follow these ways, each of us will be pretty healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $