内容正文:
Unit 7 Work, Work, Work
Lesson 4 Job interviews
《新模式英语2》
劳保版第三版
① 了解面试的基本流程与技巧,缓解面试焦虑
② 通过模拟面试,建立面试自信,提升职场沟通意识
① 掌握核心词汇与短语:interview等
② 掌握核心句型
③ 掌握一般过去时的否定结构
① 能听懂面试对话,抓取细节信息
② 能正确使用一般过去时否定式
Knowledge objectives
Ability objectives
Emotional Objective
Learning objectives 学习目标
课前导入
知识讲授(面试信息解读与对话理解)
师生互动与课堂练习
01
02
03
知识讲授(语法应用与模拟面试)
师生互动与课堂练习
04
05
目录
content
06
课堂总结与课后作业
课前导入
1
Watch this video
What do people do in a job interview?
What questions do they ask?
What do people do in a job interview?
talk about work experience
answer questions
hake hands
Job Interviews!
知识讲授
(面试信息解读与对话理解)
2
Key Words
interview
/ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. 面试;面谈;采访
v. 对…… 进行面试;采访
用法 & 搭配:
go for/have an interview 参加面试
a job interview 求职面试
interview sb. for a job 为一份工作面试某人
interviewee
/ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː/ n. 被面试者;应聘者
interviewer
/ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 面试官;主考官
Key Words
prospective
/prəˈspektɪv/
adj. 预期的;未来的;潜在的
例:prospective customers 潜在客户
employee
/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ /n. 雇员;员工
例:The company will contact prospective employees next week.
公司将在下周联系潜在的录用者。
Key Words
confident
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
adj. 自信的;有信心的
用法 & 搭配:
be confident about/in sth. 对某事有信心
look confident 看起来自信
例句:
She felt confident about her interview.
她对自己的面试很有信心。
拓展:名词形式 confidence(自信),形容词后缀 -ent
Key Words
firm
/fɜːm/
adj. 坚定的;有力的;稳固的
be confident about/in sth. 对某事有信心
用法 & 搭配:
a firm handshake 有力的握手(面试礼仪高频搭配)
firm voice 坚定的语气
例句:
A firm handshake leaves a good impression on interviewers.
有力的握手会给面试官留下好印象。
Key Words
positive
/ˈpɒzətɪv /
adj. 积极的;正面的
用法 & 搭配:
show a positive attitude 表现出积极的态度
例句:
Employers value candidates with a positive attitude.
雇主很看重态度积极的求职者。
Read Dalva’s job history
职位名称
公司 / 机构名称
起止时间
工作职责
离职原因
Read Dalva’s job history
What was Dalva’s first job?
Her first job is administrative assistant.
Read Dalva’s job history
Why did she leave the administrative assistant job?
Because it was a part-time job.
Read Dalva’s job history
Where did she work as a tour guide?
They worked at Tang Travel Agency.
Read Dalva’s job history
How long did she work as a tour guide?
From June 2022 to November 2023.
Read about job interviews
What is the main idea of the whole passage?
寻找主旨大意方法:
一、 阅读前:先读题,带着目标找信息
二、 阅读中:抓主题句,快速懂大意
Read about job interviews
What is the main idea of the whole passage?
The passage explains why job interviews are important, what employers look for, and how interviewees can show these qualities to have a successful interview.
Read about job interviews
Why is a positive attitude important for an employee in an interview?
Because a worker with a good attitude will probably work hard and stay on the job.
Read about job interviews
Besides confidence and a positive attitude, what other tips does the passage give for a good interview?
The interviewee should dress nicely, be prepared, and not eat or chew gum.
Match the new words with the meanings or examples. Draw lines.
along with
among other things
employee
employer
firm
interviewee
interviewer
prospective
company, boss, or supervisor
including
possible in the future
strong
the person giving the interview
the person in the interview who is
looking for a job
There are many things. One of them is this.
worker
23
Read about job interviews
重点句型
句型结构:sth. is an important step in doing sth.
step in doing sth.
表示 “做某事过程中的一个步骤 / 环节”。
例句:
Reading is an important step in learning English well.
阅读是学好英语的重要环节。
Practice is an important step in improving your skills.
练习是提升技能的重要步骤。
Read about job interviews
重点句型
句型结构:A good sth. can help you..., but a bad sth. means...
用 but 连接正反对比,突出 “好 / 坏两种情况的不同结果”。
例句:
A good plan can help you finish the work on time, but a bad plan means more problems.
好的计划能帮你按时完成工作,但糟糕的计划意味着更多麻烦。
Read about job interviews
重点句型
句型结构:All of these things, along with..., will ensure...
along with 表示 “和…… 一起、加上”,用于补充说明并列条件。
ensure sth. 意为 “确保某事发生”,比 make sure 更正式,适合书面语。
例句:
Good study habits, along with hard work, will ensure good grades.
良好的学习习惯加上努力,能确保取得好成绩。
文本翻译
The job interview is an important step in getting a job.
求职面试是找工作过程中至关重要的一步。
Yes, the application is important—a well-presented application can help you get an interview, but a bad interview means no job!
诚然,求职申请表也很重要 —— 一份呈现得体的申请表能帮你获得面试机会,但一次糟糕的面试就意味着拿不到这份工作!
There are many things that interviewers are looking for in an interview.
面试官在面试中会考察很多方面。
Among other things, the employer wants an employee who has a positive attitude and is confident.
其中,雇主希望找到态度积极、自信的员工。
The employer knows that a worker with a good attitude will probably work hard and stay on the job.
雇主明白,态度良好的员工大概率会努力工作,也更能稳定地留在岗位上。
文本翻译
The prospective employee will show confidence in many ways in the interview.
准员工可以在面试中通过多种方式展现自信。
For example, he or she will look the employer in the eye and give a firm handshake.
例如,他 / 她会与雇主进行眼神交流,并给出有力的握手。
He will speak confidently and listen carefully to the questions.
求职者会自信地发言,同时认真倾听问题。
The interviewee will also dress nicely and be prepared for the interview.
面试者也会着装得体,并提前做好面试准备。
All of these things—along with no eating or chewing gum—will ensure a good interview.
所有这些细节 —— 再加上不在面试中吃东西或嚼口香糖 —— 都能帮你获得一次顺利的面试。
师生互动与课堂练习
3
Listen to the conversation and circle True or False.
Dalva was an administrative assistant at the Fairview Hotel.
Dalva was a desk clerk at the Fairview Hotel.
Dalva answered the phone at the Fairview Hotel.
Dalva talked to guests at the Fairview Hotel.
True False
True False
True False
True False
30
Read and listen to the conversation. Check your answers in Exercise B.
Ms. Chen: Good afternoon, Dalva. Please sit down. I have your application here. You were a desk clerk at the Fairview Hotel and before that you were a tour guide. Is that right?
Dalva: I was an administrative assistant at the Fairview Hotel. I wasn’t a desk clerk.
Ms. Chen: Oh, yes, that’s right. What kind of work did you do?
Dalva: I checked reservations and typed e-mails.
Ms. Chen: So, you didn’t answer the phone or talk to guests?
Dalva: No, I didn’t talk to guests, but I learn quickly and speak both Chinese and English.
Ms. Chen: Did you work in the evenings?
Dalva: No, I didn’t work in the evenings. I finished at 6:30 p.m.
Ms. Chen: Thank you, Dalva. We will call you.
关注否定词
31
背诵时间
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的
interviewee /ˌɪntəvjuˈiː/ n. 被面试者
interviewer /ˈɪntəˌvjuːə/ n. 进行面试者
prospective /prəˈspektɪv, 美pra:ˈspektɪv/ adj. 可能成为的
reservation /ˌrezəˈveɪʃən/ n. 预约
chew gum 嚼口香糖
desk clerk 前台接待员
give a firm handshake 有力地握手
job interview 求职面试
词汇练习:根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
The job i__________ is an important step to get a new job.
You need to fill out the a__________ form before the interview.
An e__________ wants an employee with a positive attitude.
A good i__________ will ask clear questions in the interview.
The p__________ employee should show confidence during the talk.
A firm h__________ leaves a good impression on the interviewer.
She was an administrative a__________ at the Fairview Hotel.
The interviewee should d__________ nicely for the interview.
interview
application
employer
interviewer
prospective
handshake
assistant
dress
知识讲授
(语法应用与模拟面试)
4
Grammar 语法讲解
simple past 一般过去时
Grammar 语法讲解
动词区分
类型 核心定义 常见例子
实义动词(规则动词) 表示具体动作、行为的动词,有实际意义 check, work, cook, talk, answer, help(表格里的 checked/worked/cooked)
Be 动词 表示 “是、存在” 的动词,没有具体动作,只表示状态 / 身份 am/is/are(现在时)→ was/were(过去时)
实义动词
Be动词
Grammar 语法讲解
simple past 一般过去时
1. 肯定句结构
实义动词: 主语 + 动词过去式(+ed)
Be 动词: 主语 + was/were
She worked at the hotel.
She was an administrative assistant.
Grammar 语法讲解
simple past 一般过去时
2. 否定句结构
实义动词: 主语 + didn't + 动词原形
Be 动词: 主语 + wasn't/weren't(不用 didn't)
She didn't work at the hotel.
She wasn't an administrative assistant.
She worked at the hotel.
She was an administrative assistant.
Grammar 语法讲解
simple past 一般过去时
3. 一般疑问句结构
实义动词: Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
Be 动词: Was/Were + 主语?
Did she work at the hotel?
Was she an administrative assistant?
✅ 关键区别:实义动词问句用 Did 开头;Be 动词问句直接把 was/were 提到句首。
She worked at the hotel.
She was an administrative assistant.
Grammar 语法讲解
simple past 一般过去时
4. 回答方式
实义动词: Yes, 主语 + did./ No, 主语 + didn't.
Be 动词: Yes, 主语 + was/were./ No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
Did she work at the hotel?
Was she an administrative assistant?
Yes, she did.
No, she didn't.
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn't.
Grammar 语法讲解
易错提醒
1.否定句用错结构
❌ 错:She didn't was a desk clerk.
✅ 对:She wasn't a desk clerk.(Be 动词否定句不用 didn't)
2.实义动词否定句用了过去式
❌ 错:He didn't checked reservations.
✅ 对:He didn't check reservations.(didn't 后必须用原形)
3.Be 动词过去式主语搭配错误
❌ 错:I were an assistant.
✅ 对:I was an assistant.(I/he/she/it 用 was,we/you/they 用 were)
师生互动与课堂练习
5
Answer the questions using the negative simple past.
EXAMPLE: Was Dalva a driver?
Dalva ____________ a driver. She was an administrative assistant.
Did Dalva move in 2021?
Dalva ______________ in 2021. She moved in 2023.
Did Dalva work at the Fairmont Hotel?
Dalva _____________ at the Fairmont Hotel. She worked at the Fairview Hotel.
Did Dalva and Ms. Chen talk about the weather?
Dalva and Ms. Chen ____________ about the weather. They talked about
Dalva’s work experience.
wasn’t
did not move
did not work
did not talk
43
Answer the questions using the negative simple past.
Were Dalva and Ms. Chen at a restaurant?
Dalva and Ms. Chen ____________ at a restaurant. They were at the office.
Was Dalva late for the job interview?
Dalva ____________ late for the interview. She was on time.
were not
was not
44
Create with a partner, write a conversation for a job interview.
Share it with the class.
45
An example
Interviewer: Good morning. Please sit down.
Interviewee: Thank you.
Interviewer: Did you have any work experience?
Interviewee: Yes, I worked as an administrative assistant.
Interviewer: What did you do there?
Interviewee: I checked reservations and typed emails.
Interviewer: Why did you leave your last job?
Interviewee: It was only a part-time job.
Interviewer: Are you confident for this new job?
Interviewee: Yes, I have a positive attitude and I can work hard.
Interviewer: OK. We will call you later.
Interviewee: Thank you very much.
课堂总结与课后作业
6
What did you learn in this lesson?
课堂小结
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的
interviewee /ˌɪntəvjuˈiː/ n. 被面试者
interviewer /ˈɪntəˌvjuːə/ n. 进行面试者
prospective /prəˈspektɪv, 美pra:ˈspektɪv/ adj. 可能成为的
reservation /ˌrezəˈveɪʃən/ n. 预约
chew gum 嚼口香糖
desk clerk 前台接待员
give a firm handshake 有力地握手
job interview 求职面试
课堂小结
课堂小结
抄写本课重点词汇和句型,熟记一般过去时态的否定形式。
完善模拟面试对话,背诵面试常用句型。
作业
Thanks!
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