Unit 1-3词汇与语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版英语五年级下册 Unit 1-3 词汇 & 语法专项练习 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分：词汇专项（共40分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（10分，考查：各单元核心名词、动词、形容词） 1.Cinderella has to come back b______ 12 o'clock. 2.I usually go to school by m_____, because my home is near the station. 3. Excuse me, can you tell me the w______ to the cinema? 4. The prince t______ every girl to dance at the party. 5. Yang Ling gets o______ the bus at Park Station. 6. Su Hai lives on Park Street, n______ to the library. 7. Cinderella leaves a shoe b______ her. 8. You can take the m______ to the museum. It's fast. 9. My father is a taxi d______. He drives very well. 10. The fairy m______ the pumpkin into a carriage. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分，考查：动词三单、人称代词、名词复数、形容词、介词搭配） 1. Cinderella ________ (have) to go home before 12 o'clock. 2. How ________ (do) your sister come to school? 3. The shoes are nice. Please try ________ (they) on. 4. Su Hai and Su Yang live on ________ (two) floor. 5. The old woman ________ (not have) any children. 6. My brother often ________ (take) the metro to work. 7. Let ________ (we) go to the park by bus. 8. —Where ________ (be) your gloves? —They're on the sofa. 9. Yang Ling asks a policeman for ________ (help). 10. Cinderella ________ (put) on the shoe and it fits. 11. The bus ________ (stop) at the bus stop. 12. You can't ________ (take) a pet into the hospital. 13. Many girls ________ (try on) the shoe, but it doesn't fit. 14. She ________ (get) off the metro at City Library Station. 15. My uncle ________ (ride) a bike to work every day. 三、选择合适的短语填空，每空限用一次。（15分，考查：单元核心短语理解与运用） next to take off come back on foot ask the way by ship fit well have a good time far from get on 1.The prince finds the shoe, and it ________ on Cinderella's foot. 2. Cinderella must ________ before 12 o'clock, or the magic will end. 3. My home is ________ the school, so I have to take a bus. 4. —How does your uncle go to Shanghai? —He goes there ________ . 5. All the children are playing games at the party. They ________ . 6. Excuse me, I'm lost. Can I ________ to the zoo? 7. The bus is coming! Let's ________ the bus one by one. 8. It's very hot in the room. Please ________ your jacket. 9. My school is near my home, so I go to school ________ every day. 10. The cinema is ________ the bookshop. You can walk there. 第二部分：语法专项（共60分） 四、单项选择。（20分，考查：语法点综合） Unit 1 语法点：have/has to 用法、疑问词why及because回答 ( ) 1. —Why is Cinderella so sad? —Because she ________ go to the party. A. can't B. isn't C. doesn't ( ) 2. My mother is ill. I ________ look after her at home. A. have to B. has to C. having ( ) 3. —________ does Nancy come to school late? —Because her bike is broken. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 4. You ________ go to bed too late. It's bad for your health. A. has to B. don't have to C. shouldn't Unit 2 语法点：How引导的交通方式问答、介词by/on/in/near/next to/at ( ) 5. ________ does your father go to work? —By bus. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 6. My sister lives ________ school, so she goes to school on foot. A. near B. next C. far ( ) 7. Tom often goes to the library ________ because it's not far. A. by bike B. on bike C. ride bike ( ) 8. My uncle works ________ a big ship. He is a sailor. A. in B. on C. at Unit 3 语法点：问路与指路表达（Where/How/Which...）、介词next to/near/on/at等 ( ) 9. Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop? A. what B. how C. where ( ) 10. You can ________ the bus at the third stop and then walk to the park. A. get off B. get on C. get to ( ) 11. The hospital is ______ the left, next ________ the post office. A. in; of B. on; to C. at; for ( ) 12. —________ can we get to the zoo? —By taxi. A. What B. How C. Which 综合语法（一般现在时、人称代词、介词、情态动词等） ( ) 13. —_______ does your cousin live? —She lives on Apple Street. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 14. Yang Ling often ________ the metro to school. A. take B. by C. takes ( ) 15. —________ shoes are these? —They are Cinderella's shoes. A. Who's B. Whose C. Who ( ) 16. —Thank you so much. —________. A. That's right B. No problem C. Yes, please ( ) 17. Cinderella ________ a good time at the party. A. have B. having C. has ( ) 18. My home is far from school. I ________ go by bus. A. can B. may C. have to ( ) 19. —Let's go to the cinema. —________ a great idea! A. How B. What C. That's ( ) 20. She asks the old man, "Which bus should I ________?" A. get B. take C. go 五、按要求完成句子。（15分，考查：句型转换、连词成句、同义句改写） Unit 1 考点：why/because句型转换 1. Cinderella goes to the party because the fairy helps her. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 2. I have to finish my homework now. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________ Unit 2 考点：对交通方式提问、汉译英 3. My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 4. 迈克住在学校附近，所以他步行上学。（翻译成英文） ______________________________________________ Unit 3 考点：问路与指路 5. You can take the metro to the cinema. (改为同义句) You can go to the cinema __________________________ 6. The hospital is next to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 综合 7. take, to, the, I, bus, school, No. 5, can (?) (连词成句) ______________________________________________ 六、根据上下文及首字母提示，补全对话。（10分，考查：语境语法综合运用） A: Excuse me, I want to go to the Moon Park. Can you tell me the w______ (1)? B: Sure. It's on Green Road. You can t______ (2) the metro. A: Which station should I g______ (3) off? B: Get off at Star Station. The park is n______ (4) to the station. You can see it. A: Is it f______ (5) from here? B: No, it's near. It's about 10 minutes by metro. A: Thank you very m______ (6). B: You're w______ (7). 七、完形填空。（15分，考查：动词时态、情态动词、介词、连词、代词等） Cinderella Cinderella is a kind girl. She lives with her stepmother and two stepsisters. Every day, she 1.______ a lot of housework. One day, the prince has a party, but Cinderella 2.______ go because she has no beautiful dress. A fairy 3.______ Cinderella. She turns a pumpkin into a carriage and gives her a nice dress. “You 4.______ go home before 12 o'clock,” the fairy says. Cinderella 5.______ to the party and dances with the prince. She 6.______ a wonderful time. But at 12 o'clock, she runs away 7.______ loses one glass shoe. The prince finds the shoe. He wants to find the girl. He goes to every house. Many girls try 8.______ the shoe, but it doesn't fit. 9.______ last, Cinderella tries it on. It fits 10.______ well. The prince is very happy. They get married and live happily ever after. ( ) 1. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 2. A. can B. can't C. isn't ( ) 3. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 4. A. must B. can C. are ( ) 5. A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 6. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 7. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 8. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 9. A. At B. In C. On ( ) 10. A. very B. much C. many 参考答案 一、根据首字母提示补全 1. before 2. metro 3. way 4. takes 5. off 6. next 7. behind 8. metro 9. driver 10. makes 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. has 2. does 3. them 4. the second 5. doesn't have 6. takes 7. us 8. are 9. help 10. puts 11. stops 12. take 13. try on 14. gets 15. rides 三、短语填空 1. fits well 2. come back 3. far from 4. by ship 5. have a good time 6. ask the way 7. get on 8. take off 9. on foot 10. next to 四、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 五、按要求完成句子 1. Why does Cinderella go to the party? 2. I don't have to finish my homework now. 3. How does your father go to work? 4. Mike lives near school, so he goes to school on foot. 5. You can go to the cinema by metro. 6. Where is the hospital? 7. Can I take the No. 5 bus to school? 六、补全对话 1. way 2. take 3. get 4. next 5. far 6. much 7. welcome 七、完形填空 1. B (does — 主语是第三人称单数，用does) 2. B (can't — 表示“不能”去派对) 3. B (helps — 故事叙述用一般现在时，主语三单) 4. A (must — 表示规定或要求，“必须”) 5. C (goes — 主语三单，动词加es) 6. B (has — have a good time，主语三单用has) 7. A (and — 表示顺承关系，“跑走了并且丢失了一只鞋”) 8. A (on — try on the shoe，“试穿”的固定搭配) 9. A (At — at last，“最后”，固定短语) 10. A (very — very well，“非常合脚”，修饰well) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $