精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期6月核心素养评价 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It’s the eve (前夕) of Chinese New Year. Jim’s parents are at home. His father is ____1____ the house. His mother is ____2____ delicious jiaozi. They are ready (准备好) for the ____3____. And they are waiting for Jim to come back home, too. ____4____ is Jim now? He is on the way back home. His parents want him to come back ____5____. But he meets a woman on the way. The woman looks worried (焦虑的), and she asks him to ____6____ her. She says she is also going home, but her ____7____ is broken (损坏的). After knowing her problem, Jim puts her bike into his car and ____8____ her home. When Jim gets home, his parents are ____9____ waiting for him. Jim says sorry to his family first. And then he tells them what ____10____ on the way back home. They are very happy about what he does. Then the family have a big dinner together. 1. A. making B. cleaning C. holding D. dropping 2. A. having B. selling C. buying D. making 3. A. trip B. test C. festival D. party 4. A. Who B. How C. Where D. What 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily 6. A. help B. forget C. use D. miss 7. A. car B. bike C. train D. subway 8. A. walks B. drives C. keeps D. follows 9. A. just B. never C. also D. still 10. A. takes B. rushes C. happens D. causes 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） A Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today the Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 11. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 12. Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A. Because they liked to ski. B. Because skiing was a good sport. C. Because the snow was heavier then. D. Because there were no buses or trains. 13. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Interesting. 14. What is the best title of the passage? A. Norway’s festivals. B. Norway’s history. C. Norway’s cities. D. Norway’s winter and summer. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains. B Peter is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the third pair he gets this term. The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” Peter thinks. Peter’s parents are busy. They don’t have much time to be with Peter. They feel sorry for that, so they buy a lot of things he wants for him. Then Peter sees his classmate Sam’s pencil box. Sam’s parents have good jobs. Why does Sam use an old pencil box? Peter doesn’t understand. “Hey, Sam,” Peter says. “New things make me happy. Why don’t you buy a new pencil box, too?” “This one is still nice,” Sam says. “And I’m saving money.” “For what?” Peter asks. “I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Sam says. Peter is surprised. Sam is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking, “Do I really need those new shoes, clothes and toys?” 16. What color is Peter’s third pair of sports shoes? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. D. Blue. 17. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Buying many things for Peter. B. Not having much time to be with Peter. C. Peter needing new shoes all the time. D. Peter having a lot of new things. 18. Why does Sam use an old pencil box? A. Because he doesn’t have time to buy one. B. Because he is saving some money. C. Because he has no money to buy one. D. Because he doesn’t like other pencil boxes. 19. What do you think of Sam? A. Kind and warm. B. Busy and noisy. C. Smart and busy. D. Strict and scary. 20. What will Peter do next? A. Make friends with Sam. B. Buy a pencil box for Sam. C. Ask his parents for more money. D. Stop buying too many new things. C The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 21. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 22. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 23. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear a coat. 24. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 25. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday D 阅读理解 City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息). 判断句子正A，误B。 26. Kate is talking with her friends now. ________ 27. It’s snowing in Shanghai so Li Yang wants to watch a movie with his friends. ________ 28. Lisa is feeding some giraffes in a zoo in Moscow. ________ 29. Li Yang is talking with his friend on WeChat. ________ 30. Jack is usually very busy but he is listening to music to have a rest now. ________ E The following are the messages from David’s moments (朋友圈) on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World. Today is May 5, my birthday. ____31____ It’s 2: 30 pm. I’m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds and having a lot of fun. Today is May 6. It’s the second day of our trip. We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park. ____32____ My parents want to talk about my future job. What do I want to be? Ha! ____33____ My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a “tedious” show at Kiwi Kitchen. ____34____ I really don’t like the third day of the trip. ____35____ We’re going back home at 1: 00 pm. It’s 10: 00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and we are making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you! A. Maybe a teacher or a singer. B. It’s the first day of our trip. C. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. D. It is the fourth day of our trip. E. The food isn’t delicious and the show is boring. 第二部分 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 other wind enjoy shop time but front change city morning Welcome to England! The weather of England often ____36____. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, ____37____, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it’s raining when you get up in the ____38____, it can be hot and sunny in the afternoon. In England, ____39____ are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., ____40____ most shops are closed. Banks, museums(博物馆) or ____41____ places are open from 10: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any ____42____. All the ____43____ have buses, trains and subways. People wait in line [排队等候] for buses and they will not be happy if you come to the ____44____ from the end of the line. Don’t forget that, traffic goes on the left. Be careful and ______45______ your time here. 四、根据汉语提示完成下列各题（每小题1分，共10分） 46. Many of my classmates wonder whether colours __________ (影响) our mood. 47. “I am sorry,” she said in a low _________ (声音). 48. You are wet all over. You should put on some ________ (干的) clothes quickly. 49. Lake Park is to the ________ (东方) of Sunshine Middle School. 50. These _________ (绘画) are so beautiful. I like them very much. 51. I need to buy a thick coat. The ________ (温度) will be much lower tomorrow. 52. If there is much snow on the playground, we can make ______（雪人）. 53. In the north part of China, it is _________ (极冷的) in winter. 54. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 55. Because of the heavy ________ (雾), our teacher put off the football game. 五、完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 56. 看新闻是获取世界各地信息的一种好方式。 Watching news is a good way to get information ________ ________ ________. 57. 所有的学生都兴高采烈。 All the students are ________ ________ ________. 58. 最后我们高兴地回家了。 We went home happily _________ _________ _________. 59. 阳光正透过小男孩卧室的窗户明亮地照耀着。 The sun ________ ________ ________ through the little boy’s bedroom window. 60. 我们正期待着和我们的朋友一起庆祝春节。 We are ________ ________ ________ celebrating the Spring Festival with our friends. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 61. What is Sanfu also known as? ________________________________ 62. How many periods does Sanfu days have? ________________________________ 63. What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? ________________________________ 64. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? ________________________________ 65. What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) ________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你要参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示，以 “The four seasons in my hometown” 为题写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 1.天气特征； 2.从事的活动； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the north­east of China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期6月核心素养评价 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It’s the eve (前夕) of Chinese New Year. Jim’s parents are at home. His father is ____1____ the house. His mother is ____2____ delicious jiaozi. They are ready (准备好) for the ____3____. And they are waiting for Jim to come back home, too. ____4____ is Jim now? He is on the way back home. His parents want him to come back ____5____. But he meets a woman on the way. The woman looks worried (焦虑的), and she asks him to ____6____ her. She says she is also going home, but her ____7____ is broken (损坏的). After knowing her problem, Jim puts her bike into his car and ____8____ her home. When Jim gets home, his parents are ____9____ waiting for him. Jim says sorry to his family first. And then he tells them what ____10____ on the way back home. They are very happy about what he does. Then the family have a big dinner together. 1. A. making B. cleaning C. holding D. dropping 2. A. having B. selling C. buying D. making 3. A. trip B. test C. festival D. party 4. A. Who B. How C. Where D. What 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily 6. A. help B. forget C. use D. miss 7. A. car B. bike C. train D. subway 8. A. walks B. drives C. keeps D. follows 9. A. just B. never C. also D. still 10. A. takes B. rushes C. happens D. causes 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了除夕夜Jim帮助一位自行车坏了的女士回家，虽然耽误了时间，但家人为他感到骄傲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的父亲正在打扫屋子。 making制作；cleaning打扫；holding握住；dropping掉落。根据“His father is ... the house.”可知，春节前夕有打扫房屋的习俗，“clean the house”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他的母亲正在包美味的饺子。 having吃/有；selling售卖；buying购买；making制作。根据“His mother is ... delicious jiaozi.”可知，“make jiaozi”是固定表达，符合春节准备食物的情境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在为节日做准备。 trip旅行；test测试；festival节日；party派对。根据“They are ready (准备好) for the ...”可知，全文围绕春节（中国重要节日 ）展开，“festival”对应“Chinese New Year”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：吉姆现在在哪里呢？ Who谁；How怎样；Where哪里；What什么。根据“... is Jim now?”可知，后文回答“on the way back home”，是地点，用“where”提问。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他的父母希望他快点回来。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“His parents want him to come back ...”可知，春节前夕家人盼团聚，希望尽快归家，“quickly”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这位女士看上去很焦虑，她请求他帮帮自己。 help帮助；forget忘记；use使用；miss想念/错过。根据“The woman looks worried (焦虑的), and she asks him to ... her.”可知，女士自行车坏了（后文提及 ），所以请求“帮助”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：女士说自己也正打算回家，可她的自行车坏了。 car汽车；bike自行车；train火车；subway地铁。根据“She says she is also going home, but her ... is broken (损坏的).”可知，后文提到“puts her bike into his car”，明确是自行车。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：了解到她的麻烦后，吉姆把她的自行车搬到自己的汽车上， 开车送她回了家。 walks步行；drives驾驶；keeps保持；follows跟随。根据“After knowing her problem, Jim puts her bike into his car and ... her home.”可知，前文“puts her bike into his car”，所以是“开车”送她。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当吉姆回到家时，他的父母仍然在等着他。 just刚刚/仅仅；never从不；also也；still仍然。根据“When Jim gets home, his parents are ... waiting for him.”可知，父母一直盼他回家，所以“still”符合“持续等待”的语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：接着跟他们讲了回家路上发生的事儿。 takes拿/花费；rushes冲；happens发生；causes导致。根据“And then he tells them what ... on the way back home.”可知，“what happens”是固定表达，符合“讲述路上经历”的语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） A Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today the Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 11. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 12. Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A. Because they liked to ski. B. Because skiing was a good sport. C. Because the snow was heavier then. D. Because there were no buses or trains. 13. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Interesting. 14. What is the best title of the passage? A. Norway’s festivals. B. Norway’s history. C. Norway’s cities. D. Norway’s winter and summer. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的冬季和夏季活动特点，以及滑雪在当地的历史和文化意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知，滑雪是挪威冬季最好的娱乐方式。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.”可知，很久以前，挪威没有公交车或火车，所以人们不得不寻找一种在深雪中行走的方式。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world.”和“and they have won many prizes”可推知，“outstanding”意为“杰出的”，与“Great”同义。故选B。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了挪威冬季的滑雪文化和夏季的户外活动，并提到“午夜太阳”现象，D选项“挪威的冬季和夏季”最全面地概括了主题。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知，挪威人在很小的时候就学习滑雪。故选C。 B Peter is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the third pair he gets this term. The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” Peter thinks. Peter’s parents are busy. They don’t have much time to be with Peter. They feel sorry for that, so they buy a lot of things he wants for him. Then Peter sees his classmate Sam’s pencil box. Sam’s parents have good jobs. Why does Sam use an old pencil box? Peter doesn’t understand. “Hey, Sam,” Peter says. “New things make me happy. Why don’t you buy a new pencil box, too?” “This one is still nice,” Sam says. “And I’m saving money.” “For what?” Peter asks. “I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Sam says. Peter is surprised. Sam is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking, “Do I really need those new shoes, clothes and toys?” 16. What color is Peter’s third pair of sports shoes? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. D. Blue. 17. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Buying many things for Peter. B. Not having much time to be with Peter. C. Peter needing new shoes all the time. D. Peter having a lot of new things. 18. Why does Sam use an old pencil box? A. Because he doesn’t have time to buy one. B. Because he is saving some money. C. Because he has no money to buy one. D. Because he doesn’t like other pencil boxes. 19. What do you think of Sam? A. Kind and warm. B. Busy and noisy. C. Smart and busy. D. Strict and scary. 20. What will Peter do next? A. Make friends with Sam. B. Buy a pencil box for Sam. C. Ask his parents for more money. D. Stop buying too many new things. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter因为父母忙于工作而用物质补偿他，但通过同学Sam的行为意识到过度消费的问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are the third pair he gets this term… Now he has the black shoes”可知，第三双运动鞋是黑色的。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Peter’s parents are busy… They feel sorry for that”中，“that”指代前文“父母没时间陪伴Peter”这件事。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段Sam的回答“‘I’m saving money.’… ‘to help some children in villages’”可知，他用旧铅笔盒是为了攒钱做公益。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sam节约资金帮助乡村儿童的行为（第五段）可推断他善良温暖。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Peter的反思“Do I really need those new shoes…”可知，他接下来会减少不必要的消费。故选D。 C The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 21. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 22. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 23. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear a coat. 24. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 25. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了G市当天（2024年5月13日（及未来六天（5月14日-19日（的天气预报。 【21题详解】 图表左上角明确标注“13th May, 2024”说明当天日期为5月13日。 【22题详解】 根据图表，10 A.M.对应的温度为23℃。 【23题详解】 Today’s life index板块中，What to wear对应Coats。 【24题详解】 右侧六天预报中，Wednesday 15th May对应的天气图标为太阳，即晴天。 【25题详解】 右侧六天预报中，本周最高气温为31℃，出现在5月17日（周五）. D 阅读理解 City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息). 判断句子正A，误B。 26. Kate is talking with her friends now. ________ 27. It’s snowing in Shanghai so Li Yang wants to watch a movie with his friends. ________ 28. Lisa is feeding some giraffes in a zoo in Moscow. ________ 29. Li Yang is talking with his friend on WeChat. ________ 30. Jack is usually very busy but he is listening to music to have a rest now. ________ 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列出了四个城市的天气和四个人的活动情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is shopping with her mother.”可知，Kate正在和她妈妈购物。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第3行上海的天气图片可知，是下雨不是下雪。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is feeding the giraffes.”可知，Lisa在莫斯科喂长颈鹿。故答案为A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ.”可知，李阳和他的朋友在QQ上聊天，不是微信。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack is listening to the music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息).”可知，Jack通常很忙，但是他现在正听音乐来放松。故答案为A。 E The following are the messages from David’s moments (朋友圈) on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World. Today is May 5, my birthday. ____31____ It’s 2: 30 pm. I’m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds and having a lot of fun. Today is May 6. It’s the second day of our trip. We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park. ____32____ My parents want to talk about my future job. What do I want to be? Ha! ____33____ My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a “tedious” show at Kiwi Kitchen. ____34____ I really don’t like the third day of the trip. ____35____ We’re going back home at 1: 00 pm. It’s 10: 00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and we are making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you! A. Maybe a teacher or a singer. B. It’s the first day of our trip. C. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. D. It is the fourth day of our trip. E. The food isn’t delicious and the show is boring. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是朋友圈动态，以日记形式记录了David一家在Kiwi World旅行的经历，内容包括生日骑行、夜间野餐、拜访作家朋友以及参观巧克力工厂等。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“Today is May 5, my birthday… I’m riding a bike…”可知，5月5日是旅行的第一天，且正在骑行庆祝生日。选项B“这是我们旅行的第一天”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park…”提到计划在Jingle公园野餐，需补充公园场景。选项C“Jingle公园有许多人在玩乐”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“My parents want to talk about my future job. What do I want to be?”需补全David对职业的回答。选项A“可能是老师或歌手”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“watching a ‘tedious’ show… I really don’t like the third day”可知节目无聊且食物差。选项E“食物难吃，节目无聊”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We’re going back home at 1:00 pm…”和“having a great time”可知是旅行最后一天。选项D“这是我们旅行的第四天”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 other wind enjoy shop time but front change city morning Welcome to England! The weather of England often ____36____. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, ____37____, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it’s raining when you get up in the ____38____, it can be hot and sunny in the afternoon. In England, ____39____ are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., ____40____ most shops are closed. Banks, museums(博物馆) or ____41____ places are open from 10: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any ____42____. All the ____43____ have buses, trains and subways. People wait in line [排队等候] for buses and they will not be happy if you come to the ____44____ from the end of the line. Don’t forget that, traffic goes on the left. Be careful and ______45______ your time here. 【答案】36. changes 37. windy 38. morning 39. shops 40. but 41. other 42. time 43. cities 44. front 45. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气、商店以及交通。 【36题详解】 句意：英国的天气经常变化。根据“It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy,”可知，此处指的是“天气变化”，由“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“The weather of England”，因此此处用动词单数“changes”。故填changes。 【37题详解】 句意：一年中的任何时候都可能下雨、晴天、多云、刮风、温暖、有雾或寒冷。根据“It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy,…, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year.”可知，形容的是一种天气类型，windy意为“有风的”，形容词作表语。故填windy。 【38题详解】 句意：如果早上起床的时候正在下雨，下午就可以很热很晴朗。根据“when you get up in the…”可知，此处指的是“早上起床”，morning意为“早上”，名词。故填morning。 【39题详解】 句意：在英国，商店通常从早上九点开到下午五点半。根据“On Sundays some shops”可知，此处指的是“商店”，shop意为“商店”，可数名词，由are可知，此处用名词复数形式“shops”。故填shops。 【40题详解】 句意：星期天一些商店从上午10点开到下午4点，但是大多数商店关门。根据“Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.,…most shops are closed.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用连词but。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：银行、博物馆或其他地方的营业时间是上午10点到下午5点。根据“Banks, museums(博物馆) or…places”可知，此处指的是“其他的地方”，other意为“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以在任何时候去公园。根据“You can go to the parks at any…”可知，此处指的是“任何时间”，因此此处用名词“time”。故填time。 【43题详解】 句意：所有的城市都有公共汽车、火车和地铁。根据“All the…have buses, trains and subways.”可知，此处指的是所有城市，city意为“城市”，可数名词，此处用名词复数形式“cities”。故填cities。 【44题详解】 句意：人们排队等公共汽车，如果你从队尾排到前面，他们会不高兴的。根据“People wait in line [排队等候] for buses and they will not be happy if you come to the…from the end of the line.”可知，此处指的是“排到前面”，front意为“前面”，名词。故填front。 【45题详解】 句意：小心点，祝你在这里玩得开心。根据“…your time here.”可知，此处说的是“祝你玩得开心”，enjoy your time意为“祝你玩得开心”，固定用法，and前的动词是原形，因此此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 四、根据汉语提示完成下列各题（每小题1分，共10分） 46. Many of my classmates wonder whether colours __________ (影响) our mood. 【答案】influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。influence“影响”，根据“wonder”可知主句采用一般现在时，whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时，从句主语为colours，谓语应用动词原形。故填influence。 47. “I am sorry,” she said in a low _________ (声音). 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，”她低声说。根据中文提示，可知voice“声音”符合语境，指人的声音，in a low voice“低声”。故填voice。 48. You are wet all over. You should put on some ________ (干的) clothes quickly. 【答案】dry 【解析】 【详解】句意：你浑身都湿了。你应该快点穿上一些干衣服。dry“干的”，故填dry。 49. Lake Park is to the ________ (东方) of Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】east 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖泊公园在阳光中学的东方。根据提示“东方”及句子结构可知，此处是名词east。故填east。 50. These _________ (绘画) are so beautiful. I like them very much. 【答案】paintings 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些绘画非常漂亮。我非常喜欢它们。“绘画”painting，可数名词，These后接复数形式paintings。 51. I need to buy a thick coat. The ________ (温度) will be much lower tomorrow. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要买一件厚外套。明天的温度会低得多。temperature“温度”，在此处为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填temperature。 52. If there is much snow on the playground, we can make ______（雪人）. 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果操场上有很多雪，我们可以堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。 53. In the north part of China, it is _________ (极冷的) in winter. 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。 54. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 55. Because of the heavy ________ (雾), our teacher put off the football game. 【答案】fog 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于雾太大，我们老师推迟了足球比赛。雾“fog”，名词。故填fog。 五、完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 56. 看新闻是获取世界各地信息的一种好方式。 Watching news is a good way to get information ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. around ②. the ③. world 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写around the world“世界各地”，作后置定语修饰information。故填around；the；world。 57. 所有的学生都兴高采烈。 All the students are ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. high ③. spirits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“兴高采烈”，英文表达为in high spirits，介词短语。故填in；high；spirits。 58. 最后我们高兴地回家了。 We went home happily _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. end 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最后”是关键信息，表示“最后、终于”的英文短语是in the end，放在句末作时间状语。 59. 阳光正透过小男孩卧室的窗户明亮地照耀着。 The sun ________ ________ ________ through the little boy’s bedroom window. 【答案】 ①. is ②. shining ③. brightly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“正明亮地照耀着”。“照耀”常用“shine”，“正（在）”体现现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词” ，主语“the sun”是单数，所以“be”动词用“is”，“shine”的现在分词是“shining”；“明亮地”修饰“照耀”，用副词“brightly”。故填is；shining；brightly。 60. 我们正期待着和我们的朋友一起庆祝春节。 We are ________ ________ ________ celebrating the Spring Festival with our friends. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“期待着”。“期待着”对应的英文短语是“look forward to”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，“look”的现在分词是“looking”，“look forward to”后接动名词，与句中“celebrating”搭配符合语法规则，完整表达“期待着做某事”的含义。故填looking forward to。 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 61. What is Sanfu also known as? ________________________________ 62. How many periods does Sanfu days have? ________________________________ 63. What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? ________________________________ 64. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? ________________________________ 65. What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) ________________________________ 【答案】61. The Chinese dog days of summer. 62. Three. 63. To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 64. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 65. Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，Sanfu days也被称为the Chinese dog days of summer。故填The Chinese dog days of summer. 【62题详解】 根据第二段中的“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three. 【63题详解】 根据第二段中的“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 【64题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”可知，人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你要参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示，以 “The four seasons in my hometown” 为题写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 1.天气特征； 2.从事的活动； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the north­east of China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the north­east of China. There are four seasons. It is warm and windy in spring. Leaves turn green. It is exciting to climb mountains in spring. The weather is hot in summer. People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. In autumn, leaves turn brown, red and yellow. It is nice to go on a picnic because the weather is cool. It is cold and snowy in winter. I love the four seasons. They make my life colorful and full of happy memories. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：描述家乡四季的天气特征、从事的活动及个人感受，需注意演讲稿的格式和开场白。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍家乡地理位置，并依次描述春、夏、秋、冬的天气特征。 第二步：针对每个季节，列举1-2项典型活动，使内容生动具体。 第三步：总结对四季的感受，表达喜爱之情，并以礼貌结尾收束演讲稿。 [亮点词汇] ①climb mountains 爬山 ②go on a picnic 去野餐 ③colorful 多彩的 [高分句型] It is nice to go on a picnic because the weather is cool.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $