精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市开原市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期随堂检测 七年英语试卷 (三) 人教版 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What animals does John like best? A. B. C. 2. How old is the dog? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 3. How often does the woman eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 4. Where are they going? A. The library. B. The supermarket. C. The restaurant. 5. What does Jenny think of playing tennis? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Exciting. 6. What can Sally wear for P. E. class? A. A T-shirt. B. Sports shoes. C. A hat. 7. What’s Emma doing now? A. Playing football. B. Skateboarding. C. Playing baseball. 8. How is the weather in Teng Fei’s city? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What are Amy’s favourite animals? A. Elephants. B. Rabbits. C. Sheep. 10. How does Joe like ivory? A. It’s useful. B. It’s huge. C. It’s scary. 11. When is Thai Elephant Day? A. On March 13th. B. On March 11th. C. On March 12th. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Who likes playing the piano? A. Kate. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 13. What is Kate’s favourite sport? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 14. Who does Peter play ping-pong with? A. Kate. B. His mother. C. His father. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 16. What will Emma do if it rains tomorrow? A. Do some reading. B. Do some cleaning. C. Watch TV. 17. How often does Emma have a school trip? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a term. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Where did Alice go last Sunday? A. New York. B. Chongqing. C. England. 19. How did Bill get to the farm? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 20. What did Bill do on the farm? A. He learned to feed chickens. B. He learned to take some photos. C. He learned to milk a cow. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: ▲The trip permission (允许) paper below. ▲Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We will leave at 7: 30 a. m. and come back at about 2: 30 p. m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown _________ (Student’s name) has permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. _________ (Parent’s name) _________ (Date) 1. The students can learn about _________ on the trip. A. animals B. maths C. art D. plants 2. The students don’t need to take a _________. A. B. C. D. 3. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. 4. Which is NOT TRUE? A. The trip is about 7 hours. B. Students need to bring food. C. The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D. If a student wants to go, his or her parents must follow. B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream.” 5. The underlined word “they” refers to _________. A. parents B. teachers C. animals D. rules 6. Where does Ben go first in his dream? A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the classroom. D. To the kitchen. 7. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben watches the movie happily. C. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. D. Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema. 8. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s good to have no rules. C. Only students must follow rules. D. It is important to make new rules. C Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words like humans do. They show their feelings by sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物) , not fish. But they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make some sounds above the water. They make more sounds under the water. Usually, people cannot hear these sounds because they are very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆) . People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be in an aquarium away from their school. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They believe that dolphins bring good luck. 9. How do dolphins show their feelings? A. By travelling together. B. By having a break. C. By swimming around. D. By making sounds. 10. What does the underlined word “school” in the text mean? A. A special kind of animal. B. A place for training dolphins. C. A group of fish travelling together. D. A place for students to study. 11. Where do dolphins make more sounds? A. Under the water. B. Above the water. C. In the air. D. On the ground. 12. Why do scientists make tapes of the dolphins’ sounds? A. To copy them. B. To study them. C. To listen to them. D. To show them. D ①There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? ②Spring is green. When spring comes, trees and grass begin to grow. When we see green, we usually feel comfortable. For me, spring is the best season for going out. ③Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a good sport in summer. ④It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its colour is gold. Farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are happy too. For me, it’s also a good season for doing sport. ⑤What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 13. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. cool B. warm C. quiet D. comfortable 14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 15. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The colours of different seasons. B. The weather in different seasons. C. Different sports in different seasons. D. How people have a good time in different seasons. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 (共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分) Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect (影响) our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. ____17____ In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D) . ____18____ For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. So many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! ____19____ Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ____20____. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B. The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C. And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E. So many people there often feel happy. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my ____21____. I’m 90 years old. People are surprised ____22____ people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me ____23____ to keep healthy at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 ____24____ they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think ____25____ is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a. m. Milk and bread give me ____26____. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I ____27____ eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And ____28____ meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day ____29____ the doctor away. I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am so ____30____. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 21. A. age B. name C. job D. weight 22. A. much B. many C. few D. little 23. A. what B. when C. where D. how 24. A. so B. if C. but D. with 25. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner 26. A. health B. sugar C. energy D. food 27. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 28. A. at B. between C. for D. in 29. A. leaves B. takes C. invites D. keeps 30. A. old B. young C. early D. late 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mary is a student. She ____31____ (live) in Hangzhou. It is one of the most beautiful ____32____ (city) in China. Just like any other classmate in her class, Mary doesn’t go out ____33____ school nights. And she likes practicing ____34____ (dance) after dinner. It is a fun time for ____35____ (she) to dance. Today is Sunday, her family are all at home. It is raining ____36____ (heavy) outside. They ____37____ watch TV or do housework. What is Mary doing? She ____38____ (do) her homework at the moment. What is her mother doing? She is talking to ____39____ American friend on QQ. Though they live far from each other, they have a talk on QQ ____40____ (two) a month. It is a good way to communicate (交流) with each other. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A day on the farm Saturday, 16 Nov. Sunny Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores to do here! Work began at 7 a.m. The first job was to feed the animals. They ate fast, and they ate a lot. How interesting! After that, we went to herd the goats (放羊). Cookie, the farm dog, helped direct the goats from the yard to the field. Clever dog, Cookie! It was 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I took some notes. The cows came when we called them. It was so cool! In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigsty (猪圈). Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was glad to be of help. Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: a hen flew up and pecked (啄) me! What an unforgettable day! 41. How was the weather on Saturday? _________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of Cookie? _________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer do before dinner? _________________________________________________ 44. Which part of the diary interests you most? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 I love sports 情况 1. 介绍你喜欢的运动 2. 你平时锻炼的情况 好处 1. 做运动使人开心、健康 2. …… 希望 1. 大家多做运动 2. …… 注意： (1) 可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期随堂检测 七年英语试卷 (三) 人教版 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What animals does John like best? A. B. C. 2. How old is the dog? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 3. How often does the woman eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 4. Where are they going? A. The library. B. The supermarket. C. The restaurant. 5. What does Jenny think of playing tennis? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Exciting. 6. What can Sally wear for P. E. class? A. A T-shirt. B. Sports shoes. C. A hat. 7. What’s Emma doing now? A. Playing football. B. Skateboarding. C. Playing baseball. 8. How is the weather in Teng Fei’s city? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What are Amy’s favourite animals? A. Elephants. B. Rabbits. C. Sheep. 10. How does Joe like ivory? A. It’s useful. B. It’s huge. C. It’s scary. 11. When is Thai Elephant Day? A. On March 13th. B. On March 11th. C. On March 12th. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Who likes playing the piano? A. Kate. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 13. What is Kate’s favourite sport? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 14. Who does Peter play ping-pong with? A. Kate. B. His mother. C. His father. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 16. What will Emma do if it rains tomorrow? A. Do some reading. B. Do some cleaning. C. Watch TV. 17. How often does Emma have a school trip? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a term. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Where did Alice go last Sunday? A. New York. B. Chongqing. C. England. 19. How did Bill get to the farm? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 20. What did Bill do on the farm? A. He learned to feed chickens. B. He learned to take some photos. C. He learned to milk a cow. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: ▲The trip permission (允许) paper below. ▲Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We will leave at 7: 30 a. m. and come back at about 2: 30 p. m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown _________ (Student’s name) has permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. _________ (Parent’s name) _________ (Date) 1. The students can learn about _________ on the trip. A. animals B. maths C. art D. plants 2. The students don’t need to take a _________. A. B. C. D. 3. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. 4. Which is NOT TRUE? A. The trip is about 7 hours. B. Students need to bring food. C. The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D. If a student wants to go, his or her parents must follow. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则班级学校旅行通知，告知家长班级周六要去湿地公园研学。 【1题详解】 第一段“Our class is going to visit the wetland park on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers.”说明研学能了解植物。 【2题详解】 第二段“Your child needs to bring: The trip permission paper below. Water, food (lunch in the park) , a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat.”说明需要带笔记本、照相机和笔等物品，未提及手表。 【3题详解】 第二段“Water, food (lunch in the park) , a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat.”说明午餐地点在公园。 【4题详解】 最后一部分“_________ (Student’s name) has permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. _________ (Parent’s name) _________ (Date)”说明该活动要求家长签同意书，未提及家长必须一起去。 B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream.” 5. The underlined word “they” refers to _________. A. parents B. teachers C. animals D. rules 6. Where does Ben go first in his dream? A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the classroom. D. To the kitchen. 7. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben watches the movie happily. C. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. D. Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema. 8. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s good to have no rules. C. Only students must follow rules. D. It is important to make new rules. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了本对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!”可知，they指代的是前文的rules。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，本在梦里先去了教室。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可推知，本在电影院过得不开心。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了本最开始不喜欢规则，但在梦中他发现没有规则的世界是混乱且危险的，最终他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们：规则对我们很重要。故选A。 C Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words like humans do. They show their feelings by sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物) , not fish. But they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make some sounds above the water. They make more sounds under the water. Usually, people cannot hear these sounds because they are very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆) . People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be in an aquarium away from their school. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They believe that dolphins bring good luck. 9. How do dolphins show their feelings? A. By travelling together. B. By having a break. C. By swimming around. D. By making sounds. 10. What does the underlined word “school” in the text mean? A. A special kind of animal. B. A place for training dolphins. C. A group of fish travelling together. D. A place for students to study. 11. Where do dolphins make more sounds? A. Under the water. B. Above the water. C. In the air. D. On the ground. 12. Why do scientists make tapes of the dolphins’ sounds? A. To copy them. B. To study them. C. To listen to them. D. To show them. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚不会用语言交谈，而是通过声音表达情绪、传递信息，还介绍了海豚发声的位置、人类对海豚声音的研究以及海豚被圈养在水族馆的生活现状。 【9题详解】 第一段指出：“They show their feelings by sounds.”，说明海豚通过发出声音表达情绪。 【10题详解】 第一段指出：“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together.”，可推知school指一起游动的鱼群。 【11题详解】 第二段指出：“They make more sounds under the water.”，说明海豚在水下发出更多的声音。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them.”，说明科学家录制海豚声音的目的是进行研究。 D ①There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? ②Spring is green. When spring comes, trees and grass begin to grow. When we see green, we usually feel comfortable. For me, spring is the best season for going out. ③Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a good sport in summer. ④It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its colour is gold. Farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are happy too. For me, it’s also a good season for doing sport. ⑤What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 13. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. cool B. warm C. quiet D. comfortable 14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 15. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The colours of different seasons. B. The weather in different seasons. C. Different sports in different seasons. D. How people have a good time in different seasons. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“四季的颜色”展开描述。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel comfortable.”可知，当看到绿色时，人们感到舒服。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are happy too.”可知，此处指农民们也很开心，所以划线词指代上文中的“Farmers”。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文；第二至五段依次介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的颜色。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“四季的颜色”展开描述，A项符合。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 (共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分) Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect (影响) our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. ____17____ In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D) . ____18____ For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. So many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! ____19____ Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ____20____. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B. The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C. And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E. So many people there often feel happy. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气如何通过影响人体内的化学物质来影响人的情绪，具体解释了晴天使人快乐、阴天和雨天使人悲伤或生气的原因，并指出人类无法改变天气这一客观事实。 【17题详解】 前句说晴天感觉好，后句说阳光让人快乐，中间需要补充与“晴天”相反的天气情况，形成对比，使语义完整。C项“And they feel sad when it’s cloudy.”正好与“晴天感到好”形成对比，引出阳光的重要作用。 【18题详解】 前句说阳光照射皮肤产生维生素D，后句举例瑞典、挪威冬天黑暗漫长，很多人感到悲伤，中间需要说明维生素D的作用，解释为什么缺乏阳光会导致悲伤。A项“Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.”直接解释了阳光→维生素D→快乐化学物质的因果链。 【19题详解】 前段讲了阳光和情绪的关系，后段开始讲雨水、炎热如何让人生气，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，指出天气还通过其他方式影响情绪。B项“The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.”自然引出下文关于雨水和炎热的说明。 【20题详解】 前文列举了阳光、阴天、雨天、热天多种影响方式，此处需要总结归纳前文所有途径。D项“Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings.”概括上文所有天气影响情绪的方式，做段落小结，再自然过渡到下一句感慨。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my ____21____. I’m 90 years old. People are surprised ____22____ people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me ____23____ to keep healthy at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 ____24____ they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think ____25____ is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a. m. Milk and bread give me ____26____. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I ____27____ eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And ____28____ meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day ____29____ the doctor away. I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am so ____30____. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 21. A. age B. name C. job D. weight 22. A. much B. many C. few D. little 23. A. what B. when C. where D. how 24. A. so B. if C. but D. with 25. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner 26. A. health B. sugar C. energy D. food 27. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 28. A. at B. between C. for D. in 29. A. leaves B. takes C. invites D. keeps 30. A. old B. young C. early D. late 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位90岁老人如何保持健康的。 【21题详解】 句意：等你知道我的年龄，你会大吃一惊的。 age年龄；name名字；job工作；weight体重。根据“I am 90 years old!”可知，此处指年龄。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们很惊讶，因为很少有人在我这个年纪擅长运动。 much很多，后接不可数名词；many很多，后接可数名词复数；few很少，后接可数名词，表示否定含义；little很少，后接不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“People are surprised because...people are good at sports at my age.”可知，很少有人相信90岁的年龄还擅长运动。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们经常问我如何在90岁时保持健康。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。根据“They often ask me...to keep healthy at 90.”可知，此处指如何保持健康。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果吃得健康，做一些运动，许多人可以活到90岁。 so所以；if如果；but但是；with和。根据题干可知“they eat healthily and do some exercise”是“Many people can live to 90”的前提条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，我认为早餐很重要。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。根据“I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m.”可知，此处指早餐很重要。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：牛奶和面包给我能量。 health健康；sugar糖；energy能量；food食物。根据“Milk and bread give me...”和常识可知，牛奶和面包能够给人体提供能量。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“because I don’t think they are healthy.”可知，作者从不吃零食。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。 at在；between在……之间；for为了；in在……里面。根据“I usually have an apple or a banana.”可知，此处指在两餐之间吃一个苹果或香蕉，应用介词between。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：人们说一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 leaves离开；takes拿；invites邀请；keeps保持。根据“an apple a day... the doctor away.”可知，这是一句习语，应填keeps。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我觉得我没那么老。 old年老的；young年轻的；early早；late晚。根据“I am 90 years old!”和“I don’t think I am so...”可知，作者90岁了，但仍然做运动，因此他觉得自己没那么老。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mary is a student. She ____31____ (live) in Hangzhou. It is one of the most beautiful ____32____ (city) in China. Just like any other classmate in her class, Mary doesn’t go out ____33____ school nights. And she likes practicing ____34____ (dance) after dinner. It is a fun time for ____35____ (she) to dance. Today is Sunday, her family are all at home. It is raining ____36____ (heavy) outside. They ____37____ watch TV or do housework. What is Mary doing? She ____38____ (do) her homework at the moment. What is her mother doing? She is talking to ____39____ American friend on QQ. Though they live far from each other, they have a talk on QQ ____40____ (two) a month. It is a good way to communicate (交流) with each other. 【答案】31. lives 32. cities 33. on 34. dancing 35. her 36. heavily 37. either 38. is doing 39. an 40. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生玛丽的日常作息习惯以及周日下雨天一家人在家各自正在做的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：她住在杭州。全文为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，live的三单形式为lives。 【32题详解】 句意：它是中国最美丽的城市之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，city的复数形式为cities。 【33题详解】 句意：和班上其他同学一样，玛丽在上学日的晚上不外出。固定搭配on school nights表示“在上学日的晚上”，具体某天的早、中、晚前用介词on。 【34题详解】 句意：她喜欢晚饭后练习跳舞。固定用法practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，dance的动名词形式需去掉末尾的e再加-ing，故填dancing。 【35题详解】 句意：对她来说，跳舞是一段有趣的时光。介词for后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格she的宾格形式为her。 【36题详解】 句意：外面雨下得很大。修饰实义动词raining需用副词，形容词heavy的副词形式为heavily。 【37题详解】 句意：他们要么看电视要么做家务。固定搭配either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：此刻她正在做家庭作业。时间标志词at the moment是现在进行时的标志，结构为be+现在分词；主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is，do的现在分词为doing。 【39题详解】 句意：她正在QQ上和一位美国朋友聊天。此处泛指“一位美国朋友”，American是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然她们住得很远，但她们每月在QQ上聊两次天。表示次数，two对应的频率表达应为twice a month每月两次。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A day on the farm Saturday, 16 Nov. Sunny Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores to do here! Work began at 7 a.m. The first job was to feed the animals. They ate fast, and they ate a lot. How interesting! After that, we went to herd the goats (放羊). Cookie, the farm dog, helped direct the goats from the yard to the field. Clever dog, Cookie! It was 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I took some notes. The cows came when we called them. It was so cool! In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigsty (猪圈). Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was glad to be of help. Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: a hen flew up and pecked (啄) me! What an unforgettable day! 41. How was the weather on Saturday? _________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of Cookie? _________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer do before dinner? _________________________________________________ 44. Which part of the diary interests you most? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Sunny. 42. Cookie is clever. 43. The writer went to collect eggs. 44. I’m most interested in collecting eggs on the farm. It’s really surprising and fun that a hen suddenly flew up and pecked the writer. It lets me feel the real, lively and interesting life on the farm, and I also want to experience such great farm activities one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了周六在林叔叔农场的一天。 【41题详解】 第一行“Saturday, 16 Nov. Sunny”说明了天气情况，直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 第三段“Cookie, the farm dog, helped direct the goats from the yard to the field. Clever dog, Cookie!”说明了Cookie的特点，直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 倒数第二段“Before dinner, we went to collect eggs.”说明了作者晚饭前的活动，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 I love sports 情况 1. 介绍你喜欢的运动 2. 你平时锻炼的情况 好处 1. 做运动使人开心、健康 2. …… 希望 1. 大家多做运动 2. …… 注意： (1) 可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. By doing sports, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind. Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢的运动及平时锻炼情况；做运动的好处；希望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题和开头已给出；词数60个左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题“运动” 主体段： 第一层：喜欢的运动及平时锻炼情况 第二层：做运动的好处 第三层：运动需适量 结尾段：发出号召，表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出运动话题 常用词汇：as we all know/life lies in movement/exercise/every day等 常用句型：As we all know, life lies in movement./I exercise every day./Sports are very important in our life.等 要点二：喜欢的运动及锻炼情况 常用词汇：like/playing basketball/running/with my friends/on weekends/every day等 常用句型：I like playing...and.../I play...with my friends on weekends./I...every day.等 要点三：运动的好处 常用词汇：doing sports/make people happy/develop/a strong body/a healthy mind等 常用句型：Doing sports can make people happy./By doing sports, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind./Sports bring us energy and joy.等 要点四：运动需适量 常用词汇：however/does not mean/too much exercise/good for health/good idea/do sports properly/otherwise/bad for health等 常用句型：However, too much exercise is not good for us./We should do sports properly./Otherwise, sports can be bad for our health.等 要点五：结尾号召 常用词汇：let’s/do more sports/in this way/happy/healthy/every day等 常用句型：Let’s do more sports./In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day./I hope everyone can enjoy sports.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $