精品解析：浙江省杭州市萧山区八校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月月考英语试卷

2024学年第二学期七年级英语独立作业 (满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟) 命题学校：金山初中 命题人：七年级英语备课组 审核人：七年级英语备课组 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. When does Jim usually do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Where does Frank want to go? A. To the store. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 3. Who makes rules for Susan? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandparents. 4. How can they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 5. What does Jenny want to do this Saturday? A. She wants to go fishing. B. She wants to go swimming. C. She wants to play volleyball. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。 6. Where does Mary’s father/work? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. 7. What animals does Jack like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. How often docs Jim exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 9. What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The pear. C. The orange. 10. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning after getting up. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed at night. 第三节： (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答11-15问题。 11. What time must Mike gel up on school days? A. At 5：30 a.m. B. At 6：30 a.m. C. At 7：30 a.m. 12. How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 13. What subject is difficult for Mike? A. Geography. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. Whom does Mike learn Chinese from? A. His father. B. Mr. King. C. His mother. 15. When does Mike have a kungfu lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join our Dragon Boat Spring camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? GWN Dragon Boat Camps are good choices for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from April 15 to 21. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp. Location: Our camp will be held at Resort&Spa., which is located at 9500 Turkey Lake Road, Orlando, Florida. Cost: $200 per person. ( If you have a group of ten or more, you can have a team discount (折扣) with 10%.) We will offer you : A welcome party on the evening of April 15. Dragon boat training courses twice daily from April 16 to 19. Daily video analysis. Three camp T-shirts per person. Contact us: Email: info(@ gwnevenis.com Phone: 1(855)496-2628 1. When does the Spring Camp start? A. On April 15. B. On April 16. C. On April 19. D. On April 21. 2. Wang Wei wants to take part in the camp with his eight classmates. How much should they pay? A. $180. B. $200. C. $1600. D. $1800. 3. On which website could you probably see the text? A. http://www.sport.com B. http://www.story.com C. http://www.travelling.com D. http://www.health.com B As a child, I didn’t like Peking Opera. The actors sang and spoked in strange ways and their clothes looked “ancient”. That was until last year, when I saw a video of an actress singing a modern song “Queencard” in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditional art form was really cool. My story might help explain why the new Chinese-drama Love Game in Eastern Fantasy is so popular among young people, both at home and abroad. Although the show is set in ancient times, it develops in a game-like way. The character Ling Miaomiao (Yu Shuxin) finds herself inside a fantasy (幻想) novel. To get back to the real world, she must finish many tasks. When I first saw her hit by lightning and the words “The End” appear on the screen —I laughed out loud. It felt like I was playing a game myself! The drama also uses modern language. Ling sometimes says things like “What? Did I break the law?” or “How much did these special effects cost?” These words fit the character and add fun to the show. This show is an example of pop culture’s role in spreading Chinese culture. Global Times calls online novels, online dramas and online games the “three carriages (三驾马车)” of this effort. The key is to interest young people first. If they are interested, they want to learn more. Now. people are talking about the traditional kills behind the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy. They are also learning more about Chinese folk stories, like Shanhaijing, from the show. This is the power of pop culture. 4. What changed the writer’s opinion about Peking Opera? A. A traditional show at school. B. The beautiful ancient costumes of actors. C. A video mixing Peking Opera with a modern song. D. Some online novels, online dramas and online games. 5. Why is the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy popular among young people? A. It tells ancient Chinese stories directly. B. The actors are all famous international stars. C. It has special effects and expensive costumes. D. It uses game-like storytelling and modern language. 6. What can people learn about because of the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy? A. Chinese folk stories. B. Traditional festivals. C. The modern technology. D. The history of the online drama. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Popularity of Peking Opera B. Pop Culture or Traditional Culture C. Pop Culture Connects us to Traditions D. Chinese-drama Love Game in Eastern Fantasy C “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot.” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!” “My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!” According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well—and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. ●When your siblings uses your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. ●See your brother or sister as a friend—and be nice! ●Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. ●Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it. Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years! 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling readers a true story. B. By asking teenagers some questions. C. By giving readers useful advice. D. By showing some teenagers’ problems. 9. What can we learn from the website? A. Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B. Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C. Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D. Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 10. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指)? A. Fighting a lot. B. Using your things. C. Having siblings. D. Learning to share. 11. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B. To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C. To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D. To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. D ①As humans, we communicate (交流) by using the senses (感觉) of sight, touch, and hearing. We send messages with body language, we greet friends with touch, and we speak by using words to show our feelings and ideas. Animals don’t communicate in as many ways as us—for example, they don’t have languages like we do—but many animals do also use the senses of sight, touch, and hearing. A good example of this is elephant communication. ②Like us, elephants understand each other by looking at each other’s body language. To send a message, they use their whole body, or just their heads, eyes, mouth, ears, trunk, tail, or feet. For example, elephants spread (展开) their ears to show anger. And while people shake (摇晃) their heads to say no, elephants do this to show they are happy. ③Touch is also very important between elephants. Just like a human mother holds her baby, a mother elephant regularly (有规律地) touches her young baby with her trunk. Elephants also show they are friendly when they touch other elephants. And when they want to have fun, they hold each other by the trunk and pull. Although they can’t laugh like a human, elephants have a great sense of humor. ④Elephants have very large ears, which means they can hear other elephants from as far as 2.5 miles away. Like humans, they can also copy sounds and make their own sounds that seem to communicate some human words and phrases like, “Hello” “I love you” and “Let’s go”. ⑤So while it’s true that humans are amazing at communication, elephants also communicate in ways that we can’t, and that may be true for other animals, too. The next time your pet dog or cat looks at you, touches you, or makes a noise, maybe it’s trying to tell you something very important! 12. How do elephants show they are happy? A. By using their whole body. B. By spreading their ears. C. By shaking their heads. D. By touching other elephants. 13. According to the passage, what can elephants do? A. They can copy sounds they hear. B. They can speak with words. C. They can laugh like a human. D. They can have languages. 14. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell why elephants have languages. B. To express how smart elephants are. C. To tell what elephants can do. D. To tell how elephants communicate. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项（有一项多余） Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. 1 In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15. 2 You’ll have less stress (压力) when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. 3 A lot of people say, “ I want to read. But I am too busy.” But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. 4 You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. Make reading your habit. You will know more about the world and about yourself. A. It is not always easy to find a good book. B. There are many chances (机会) for you to read. C. Reading books can help you a lot. D. But in some countries, people spend much time reading. E. The more you read, the more you know. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you like reading books? Why？(Answer with no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Tom loves to hike in the woods near his house every day. He even hiked with his parents through a big ____21____ to see some new plants and animals. But one day, Tom saw a big, dark ____22____ coming from far away. When his mum called him in for lunch, he was too ____23____ to eat. “Mum, it looks like it’s going to rain, ” he said, “so I ____24____ hike today.” His mum ____25____ and said, “Tom, sometimes bad things happen, like rain. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. ____26____ when things don’t go well, something good might happen.” Tom wasn’t sure what his mum meant, ____27____ he decided to wait. As the rain started to fall, the cloud filled the sky. Then, something ____28____ happened. The rain ____29____, and behind the cloud, Tom saw the most beautiful rainbow he had ever seen! He got excited and ____30____ his rain boots. He jumped and danced in the rain puddles (水坑) and watched the colours of the rainbow dance in the sky. That night, as Tom lay in bed, he thought about his mum’s words. The next day, Tom ____31____ hike in a different part of the woods. He found a waterfall (瀑布) that he had ____32____ seen before. The sound of the water falling was like ____33____, and he felt very happy. Tom knew that his mum was ____34____. When things didn’t go well, something new and exciting could still happen ____35____ he was willing to search for it. 21. A. river B. forest C. road D. rock 22. A. cloud B. bird C. flag D. storm 23. A. sad B. happy C. active D. angry 24. A. mustn’t B. will C. can’t D. should 25. A. shouted B. smiled C. jumped D. cried 26. A. Only B. Just C. Often D. Even 27. A. as B. or C. and D. but 28. A. amazing B. helpful C. difficult D. wrong 29. A. grew B. stayed C. closed D. stopped 30. A. picked up B. got up C. put on D. tried on 31. A. agreed to B. decided to C. used to D. promised to 32. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 33. A. danger B. bells C. music D. noises 34. A. perfect B. right C. kind D. special 35. A. because B. while C. until D. if 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places ____36____ they like history. ____37____ planning a trip can be hard. It usually takes them much time ____38____ (prepare) everything well. Thus (因此) , only a few of ____39____ (they) actually go on trips regularly. But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores his own city in interesting ways. Leo ____40____ (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys ____41____ (tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea ____42____ designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors. It is not ____43____ easy job. It takes him a few weeks to look for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite ____44____ (good) , and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The ____45____ (video) of his tours online are popular. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 spend dress as tell help drive During last National Day holiday, our family went on a trip to Zunyi, a city in northern Guizhou Province. My dad ____46____ us there and it took us nearly three hours. We couldn’t wait to travel around the city. We first went to the Zunyi Conference site. There are many revolution-related (与革命相关的) sites but the Zunyi Conference site is the most well-known. We ____47____ about two hours there and learned a lot. Our guide, Mrs Li, was very friendly and ____48____. She ____49____ us there were many Long March themed cosplay shops in the city centre. They were very interesting. She advised us to go there. We followed her advice and went to the city centre by taxi. My brother and I ____50____ Red Army soldiers in a cosplay. I felt like I was a real Red Army soldier. The trip was interesting and meaningful. B 根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I’ve had a big change in my life because of my weight and the turning point came during high school summer camp. One day, when I talked ____51____ (兴奋) with my classmates on my bed, it suddenly broke in half! At that time. my face turned as red as a ____52____ (西红柿) . Being 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I didn’t like exercise at all. My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt. As a ____53____ (结果) , I became overweight. For a long time, my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous. Simple things like ____54____ (参加) the club or going to parties became difficult tasks as I was always ____55____ (担心) about what others thought of my appearance. So I started to make small changes in my daily life. S____56____ I rode my bike from home to school or got off the bus a few stops early and walked. At the weekend, I cleaned my room and helped my mum do some housework. I____57____ of lying on the sofa, I also began to eat more f____58____ vegetables and less junk food. It wasn’t an easy p____59____. But as I kept on it, these changes gradually became habits. Slowly but surely, I started to see changes in my body. More importantly, I felt more confident. This experience really t____60____ me that as long as we were ready to work hard, changes were possible. If you are in the same situation as I was, don’t wait. Start making changes today! 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，来自英国的一位游学生Peter暑假要来杭州交流，学校安排Peter游学期间住在你家，为了更好适应中国的学习和生活，他来信询问一些问题，请根据Peter的来信及提示写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, It’s so exciting to go to China this summer. I’d like to know about the location of your city and the weather next month because I will stay there for two weeks. And would you give me advice about what clothes I should pack? Also, can you tell me what places of interest I can visit during my stay? Thank you so much. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 推荐景点：Jiuxi；streams (溪水) ；the West Lake 要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的姓名和学校、班级名称； (3) 词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾的落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad that you’re going to visit my hometown this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期七年级英语独立作业 (满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟) 命题学校：金山初中 命题人：七年级英语备课组 审核人：七年级英语备课组 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. When does Jim usually do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Where does Frank want to go? A. To the store. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 3. Who makes rules for Susan? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandparents. 4. How can they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 5. What does Jenny want to do this Saturday? A. She wants to go fishing. B. She wants to go swimming. C. She wants to play volleyball. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。 6. Where does Mary’s father/work? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. 7. What animals does Jack like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. How often docs Jim exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 9. What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The pear. C. The orange. 10. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning after getting up. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed at night. 第三节： (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答11-15问题。 11. What time must Mike gel up on school days? A. At 5：30 a.m. B. At 6：30 a.m. C. At 7：30 a.m. 12. How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 13. What subject is difficult for Mike? A. Geography. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. Whom does Mike learn Chinese from? A. His father. B. Mr. King. C. His mother. 15. When does Mike have a kungfu lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join our Dragon Boat Spring camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? GWN Dragon Boat Camps are good choices for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from April 15 to 21. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp. Location: Our camp will be held at Resort&Spa., which is located at 9500 Turkey Lake Road, Orlando, Florida. Cost: $200 per person. ( If you have a group of ten or more, you can have a team discount (折扣) with 10%.) We will offer you : A welcome party on the evening of April 15. Dragon boat training courses twice daily from April 16 to 19. Daily video analysis. Three camp T-shirts per person. Contact us: Email: info(@ gwnevenis.com Phone: 1(855)496-2628 1. When does the Spring Camp start? A. On April 15. B. On April 16. C. On April 19. D. On April 21. 2. Wang Wei wants to take part in the camp with his eight classmates. How much should they pay? A. $180. B. $200. C. $1600. D. $1800. 3. On which website could you probably see the text? A. http://www.sport.com B. http://www.story.com C. http://www.travelling.com D. http://www.health.com 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了龙舟春令营的详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, our Spring Camp will be held from April 15 to 21.”可知，今年，我们的春季夏令营将于4月15日至21日举行，可知是4月15日开始。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: $200 per person”可知，费用为每人200美元，而且九个人的团队不可以打折，故为1800美金。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Join our Dragon Boat Spring camp” 可知，文章是关于龙舟春令营的，应是来自运动类相关的网站。故选A。 B As a child, I didn’t like Peking Opera. The actors sang and spoked in strange ways and their clothes looked “ancient”. That was until last year, when I saw a video of an actress singing a modern song “Queencard” in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditional art form was really cool. My story might help explain why the new Chinese-drama Love Game in Eastern Fantasy is so popular among young people, both at home and abroad. Although the show is set in ancient times, it develops in a game-like way. The character Ling Miaomiao (Yu Shuxin) finds herself inside a fantasy (幻想) novel. To get back to the real world, she must finish many tasks. When I first saw her hit by lightning and the words “The End” appear on the screen —I laughed out loud. It felt like I was playing a game myself! The drama also uses modern language. Ling sometimes says things like “What? Did I break the law?” or “How much did these special effects cost?” These words fit the character and add fun to the show. This show is an example of pop culture’s role in spreading Chinese culture. Global Times calls online novels, online dramas and online games the “three carriages (三驾马车)” of this effort. The key is to interest young people first. If they are interested, they want to learn more. Now. people are talking about the traditional kills behind the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy. They are also learning more about Chinese folk stories, like Shanhaijing, from the show. This is the power of pop culture. 4. What changed the writer’s opinion about Peking Opera? A. A traditional show at school. B. The beautiful ancient costumes of actors. C. A video mixing Peking Opera with a modern song. D. Some online novels, online dramas and online games. 5. Why is the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy popular among young people? A. It tells ancient Chinese stories directly. B. The actors are all famous international stars. C. It has special effects and expensive costumes. D. It uses game-like storytelling and modern language. 6. What can people learn about because of the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy? A. Chinese folk stories. B. Traditional festivals. C. The modern technology. D. The history of the online drama. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Popularity of Peking Opera B. Pop Culture or Traditional Culture C. Pop Culture Connects us to Traditions D. Chinese-drama Love Game in Eastern Fantasy 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以作者对京剧看法的转变为例，引出电视剧《东栏雪》在年轻人中受欢迎的现象。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“That was until last year, when I saw a video of an actress singing a modern song ‘Queencard’ in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditional art form was really cool.”可知，直到去年，作者看到一个女演员以京剧风格演唱现代歌曲《Queencard》的视频，才开始觉得京剧这种传统艺术形式很酷。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Although the show is set in ancient times, it develops in a game-like way.”以及“The drama also uses modern language.”可知，这部剧虽然设定在古代，但以类似游戏的方式展开，还使用现代语言，这是它在年轻人中受欢迎的原因。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They are also learning more about Chinese folk stories, like Shanhaijing, from the show.”可知，人们通过这部剧能更多地了解中国民间故事，比如《山海经》。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕如何传播中国传统文化展开，强调流行文化在连接人们与传统文化方面的作用，最佳标题要能够涵盖整体内容。故选C。 C “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot.” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!” “My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!” According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well—and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. ●When your siblings uses your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. ●See your brother or sister as a friend—and be nice! ●Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. ●Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it. Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years! 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling readers a true story. B. By asking teenagers some questions. C. By giving readers useful advice. D. By showing some teenagers’ problems. 9. What can we learn from the website? A. Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B. Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C. Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D. Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 10. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指)? A. Fighting a lot. B. Using your things. C. Having siblings. D. Learning to share. 11. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B. To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C. To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D. To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年与兄弟姐妹之间的关系问题。文章还提供了一些建议，帮助青少年改善与兄弟姐妹的关系，比如学会分享、将对方视为朋友、保守秘密以及给予对方独处的空间等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot.”可知，我和我哥哥相处不好。他和我非常不同，我们经常吵架。根据“Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!”可知，有时我想一个人待着。但是我姐姐总是在那里！根据“I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!”可知，我哥哥在身边的时候，我不能有秘密。他看我的短信！根据“My sister uses my things-and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!”可知，我姐姐用我的东西，她也不先问问我！我讨厌那样！可见，作者通过展示一些青少年的问题来开始这篇文章。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well!”可知，据GettingPersonal.co.uk网站称，这些问题并不罕见。大多数青少年与兄弟姐妹的关系都不好。他们经常吵架。通常，当事情对他们不利时，青少年们并不担心他们的兄弟姐妹。当他们做得很好时，他们也不会为他们感到骄傲！由此可知，从网站上我们可以学到青少年不关心与兄弟姐妹的关系。故选D。 【10题详解】 代词指代题。根据第四段“My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!”我妹妹用我的东西——她没有先问过我！我讨厌那样！由此可知，此处that指代的是“用你的东西”，that指代的是“Using your things”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹).”据GettingPersonal.co.uk网站称，这些问题并不罕见。大多数青少年与兄弟姐妹的关系都不好。在根据最后四段给出的一些建议可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表明兄弟姐妹之间的问题很常见，并给出一些建议。故选C。 D ①As humans, we communicate (交流) by using the senses (感觉) of sight, touch, and hearing. We send messages with body language, we greet friends with touch, and we speak by using words to show our feelings and ideas. Animals don’t communicate in as many ways as us—for example, they don’t have languages like we do—but many animals do also use the senses of sight, touch, and hearing. A good example of this is elephant communication. ②Like us, elephants understand each other by looking at each other’s body language. To send a message, they use their whole body, or just their heads, eyes, mouth, ears, trunk, tail, or feet. For example, elephants spread (展开) their ears to show anger. And while people shake (摇晃) their heads to say no, elephants do this to show they are happy. ③Touch is also very important between elephants. Just like a human mother holds her baby, a mother elephant regularly (有规律地) touches her young baby with her trunk. Elephants also show they are friendly when they touch other elephants. And when they want to have fun, they hold each other by the trunk and pull. Although they can’t laugh like a human, elephants have a great sense of humor. ④Elephants have very large ears, which means they can hear other elephants from as far as 2.5 miles away. Like humans, they can also copy sounds and make their own sounds that seem to communicate some human words and phrases like, “Hello” “I love you” and “Let’s go”. ⑤So while it’s true that humans are amazing at communication, elephants also communicate in ways that we can’t, and that may be true for other animals, too. The next time your pet dog or cat looks at you, touches you, or makes a noise, maybe it’s trying to tell you something very important! 12. How do elephants show they are happy? A. By using their whole body. B. By spreading their ears. C. By shaking their heads. D. By touching other elephants. 13. According to the passage, what can elephants do? A. They can copy sounds they hear. B. They can speak with words. C. They can laugh like a human. D. They can have languages. 14. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell why elephants have languages. B. To express how smart elephants are. C. To tell what elephants can do. D. To tell how elephants communicate. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象是如何交流的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And while people shake (摇晃) their heads to say no, elephants do this to show they are happy.”可知，大象通过摇头来表示自己很高兴。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Like humans, they can also copy sounds...”可知，大象可以模仿它们听到的声音。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出主题——大象也有交流方式；第二至四段讲述了大象如何交流；第五段指出其他动物可能也有自己的交流方式，提醒我们多观察。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A good example of this is elephant communication.”并通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉我们大象是如何交流的。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项（有一项多余） Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. 1 In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15. 2 You’ll have less stress (压力) when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. 3 A lot of people say, “ I want to read. But I am too busy.” But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. 4 You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. Make reading your habit. You will know more about the world and about yourself. A. It is not always easy to find a good book. B. There are many chances (机会) for you to read. C. Reading books can help you a lot. D. But in some countries, people spend much time reading. E. The more you read, the more you know. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you like reading books? Why？(Answer with no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. Yes, I do. Because reading can help me know more about the world and myself. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了现代人阅读量下降的现象，并通过与其他国家的阅读量对比，强调了阅读的好处（如减压、增长知识等）。最后提出可以通过利用碎片时间培养阅读习惯的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“many people don’t like reading”和后文“In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15.”可知，前后是转折关系，强调其他国家阅读量更高，因此此处需转折。选项D“但在一些国家，人们花很多时间阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“You’ll have less stress (压力) when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides (而且 ), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading.”可知，此处总结阅读的好处。选项C“阅读对你很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You can learn a lot of things through reading. ”可知，通过阅读可以学到很多东西，此处应补充说明阅读与知识积累的关系。选项E“读得越多，知道得越多。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Just bring a book with you”以及后文“You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed.”可知，此处应说明阅读机会多。选项B“你有很多阅读机会。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 你喜欢读书吗？为什么？此题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because reading can help me know more about the world and myself. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Tom loves to hike in the woods near his house every day. He even hiked with his parents through a big ____21____ to see some new plants and animals. But one day, Tom saw a big, dark ____22____ coming from far away. When his mum called him in for lunch, he was too ____23____ to eat. “Mum, it looks like it’s going to rain, ” he said, “so I ____24____ hike today.” His mum ____25____ and said, “Tom, sometimes bad things happen, like rain. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. ____26____ when things don’t go well, something good might happen.” Tom wasn’t sure what his mum meant, ____27____ he decided to wait. As the rain started to fall, the cloud filled the sky. Then, something ____28____ happened. The rain ____29____, and behind the cloud, Tom saw the most beautiful rainbow he had ever seen! He got excited and ____30____ his rain boots. He jumped and danced in the rain puddles (水坑) and watched the colours of the rainbow dance in the sky. That night, as Tom lay in bed, he thought about his mum’s words. The next day, Tom ____31____ hike in a different part of the woods. He found a waterfall (瀑布) that he had ____32____ seen before. The sound of the water falling was like ____33____, and he felt very happy. Tom knew that his mum was ____34____. When things didn’t go well, something new and exciting could still happen ____35____ he was willing to search for it. 21. A. river B. forest C. road D. rock 22. A. cloud B. bird C. flag D. storm 23. A. sad B. happy C. active D. angry 24. A. mustn’t B. will C. can’t D. should 25. A. shouted B. smiled C. jumped D. cried 26. A. Only B. Just C. Often D. Even 27. A. as B. or C. and D. but 28. A. amazing B. helpful C. difficult D. wrong 29. A. grew B. stayed C. closed D. stopped 30. A. picked up B. got up C. put on D. tried on 31. A. agreed to B. decided to C. used to D. promised to 32. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 33. A. danger B. bells C. music D. noises 34. A. perfect B. right C. kind D. special 35. A. because B. while C. until D. if 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】汤姆喜欢徒步，一天因下雨不能出行而难过。妈妈告诉他“黑暗中总有一线光明”。雨后他看到了美丽的彩虹，第二天还发现了从未见过的瀑布。他终于明白：即使事情不如意，只要愿意寻找，好事仍会发生。 【21题详解】 句意：他甚至和父母一起穿越大森林，去看一些新的动植物。 前文说“hike in the woods”，“forest”相当于“woods”，前后呼应。 【22题详解】 句意：但有一天，汤姆看到一大片乌云从远处飘来。 后文提到“it looks like it's going to rain”以及“behind the cloud”，说明是乌云。 【23题详解】 句意：当妈妈叫他进来吃午饭时，他太难过了，吃不下。 “too sad to eat”意为“太难过了吃不下”，符合汤姆因下雨无法徒步的难过心情。happy“开心”，active“积极”语义相反；angry“生气”语义过重。 【24题详解】 句意：“妈妈，看起来要下雨了，”他说，“所以我今天不能去徒步了。” 由前文“it looks like it’s going to rain”，可知因果关系为“无法去”，can’t表可能性上的不能。 【25题详解】 句意：他妈妈微笑着说，“汤姆，有时坏事会发生，比如下雨。但记住，黑暗中总有一线光明。即使事情不顺利，好事也可能发生。” 妈妈安慰孩子，应该是smiled“微笑着说”。shouted“大喊大叫”，jumped“跳”和cried“哭/喊”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：即使事情不顺利，好事也可能发生。 由“when things don’t go well”和“something good might happen”可知，逻辑关系为转折；“Even when”意为“即使当……时”，符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆不确定妈妈是什么意思，但他决定等等。 由“Tom wasn’t sure what his mum meant”和“he decided to wait”可知，前后为转折关系，用but“但是”。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，令人惊奇的事情发生了。 由后文“Tom saw the most beautiful rainbow he had ever seen! ”可知，是amazing“令人惊奇的”事情发生。 【29题详解】 句意：雨停了，在乌云后面，汤姆看到了他见过的最美丽的彩虹！ 后文说“Tom saw the most beautiful rainbow he had ever seen! ”，结合常识可知，雨停了“stopped”。 【30题详解】 句意：他兴奋起来，穿上了雨靴。 由下文“He jumped and danced in the rain puddles”可知，他穿着雨靴踩水；前文应是put on“穿上”。picked up“捡起”，got up“起床”和tried on“试穿”均不符合文意。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天，汤姆决定去树林的另一部分徒步。 decided to意为“决定”，符合语境“hike in a different part of the woods”。agreed to“同意”，used to“过去常常做”和promised to“承诺”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他发现了一个从未见过的瀑布。 由他的反应“he felt very happy”和后文的启发“something new and exciting could still happen”可知，这个瀑布他从未见过，选择never“从不”。 【33题详解】 句意：瀑布的声音像音乐一样，他感到非常开心。 music“音乐”形容水流声美妙。danger“危险”属无关选项；bell“铃声”不符合瀑布的声音特点。 【34题详解】 句意：汤姆知道妈妈是对的。 后文的启发“When things didn’t go well, something new and exciting could still happen ”与妈妈所说是吻合的，可知妈妈是right“对的”。 【35题详解】 句意：当事情不顺利时，如果他愿意去寻找，新奇而令人兴奋的事情仍然可能发生。 “he was willing to search for it”是“something new and exciting could still happen”的前置条件，用if“如果”，符合语义逻辑。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places ____36____ they like history. ____37____ planning a trip can be hard. It usually takes them much time ____38____ (prepare) everything well. Thus (因此) , only a few of ____39____ (they) actually go on trips regularly. But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores his own city in interesting ways. Leo ____40____ (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys ____41____ (tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea ____42____ designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors. It is not ____43____ easy job. It takes him a few weeks to look for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite ____44____ (good) , and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The ____45____ (video) of his tours online are popular. 【答案】36. because 37. But 38. to prepare 39. them 40. works 41. telling 42. of 43. an 44. well 45. videos 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴塞罗那导游利奥的创新做法：他发现很多人因规划旅行麻烦而很少出游，于是不再远行，而是深入探索自己的城市，设计特色徒步游，讲述旅游指南外的本地故事。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人参观著名景点，因为他们喜欢历史。此处缺连词，由“visit famous places”和“like history”可知，前后是因果关系。故填“because”表原因。 【37题详解】 句意：但规划一次旅行可能很难。上文说旅行好处“Traveling is a great way to see the world.”，下文说规划困难“ planning a trip can be hard”，转折关系用“but”，句首大写。 【38题详解】 句意：他们通常要花很多时间把一切准备好。It takes sb some time to do sth固定句型，用不定式。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，他们中只有少数人真正经常去旅行。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格。“only a few of them”意为“他们中只有少数人”，符合文意。 【40题详解】 句意：利奥在巴塞罗那当导游。描述现在的职业，用一般现在时；主语Leo是第三人称单数，谓语动词“work”用三单形式。 【41题详解】 句意：有空时，他喜欢讲述旅游指南里找不到的本地故事。enjoy doing sth固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，他萌生了为游客设计特色徒步游的想法。“the idea of...”固定搭配，意为“……的想法”，of 是介词，后接动名词。 【43题详解】 句意：这不是一份简单的工作。job是单数可数名词，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。“an easy job”意为“一份简单的工作”，符合文意。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，他做得相当好，他的努力吸引了许多游客。修饰动词done，用副词形式。 【45题详解】 句意：他的旅行视频在网上很受欢迎。谓语动词是are，主语用复数形式。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 spend dress as tell help drive During last National Day holiday, our family went on a trip to Zunyi, a city in northern Guizhou Province. My dad ____46____ us there and it took us nearly three hours. We couldn’t wait to travel around the city. We first went to the Zunyi Conference site. There are many revolution-related (与革命相关的) sites but the Zunyi Conference site is the most well-known. We ____47____ about two hours there and learned a lot. Our guide, Mrs Li, was very friendly and ____48____. She ____49____ us there were many Long March themed cosplay shops in the city centre. They were very interesting. She advised us to go there. We followed her advice and went to the city centre by taxi. My brother and I ____50____ Red Army soldiers in a cosplay. I felt like I was a real Red Army soldier. The trip was interesting and meaningful. 【答案】46. drove 47. spent 48. helpful 49. told 50. dressed as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了去年国庆节，作者一家开车去遵义旅行，参观了遵义会议会址，还在导游建议下体验了红军角色扮演的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：爸爸开车带我们去的，花了将近三个小时。根据上下文，爸爸“开车”带我们去那里。last National Day是过去时，drive用过去式“drove”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了大约两个小时，学到了很多。spend time表示“花费/度过时间”，符合语境“about two hours there”；全篇为一般过去时，动词用过去式“spent”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们的导游李女士非常友好且乐于助人。and连接并列形容词，前文为“friendly”，后文用help的形容词helpful“乐于助人”，符合文意。 【49题详解】 句意：她告诉我们市中心有很多长征主题的角色扮演店。后文“there were many Long March themed cosplay shops in the city centre.”是导游告知的信息，用“told”，符合“tell sb sth”的搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：我和哥哥在角色扮演中打扮成了红军战士。dress as意为“打扮成”，符合扮演角色“Red Army soldiers in a cosplay.”，用过去式“dressed as”。 B 根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I’ve had a big change in my life because of my weight and the turning point came during high school summer camp. One day, when I talked ____51____ (兴奋) with my classmates on my bed, it suddenly broke in half! At that time. my face turned as red as a ____52____ (西红柿) . Being 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I didn’t like exercise at all. My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt. As a ____53____ (结果) , I became overweight. For a long time, my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous. Simple things like ____54____ (参加) the club or going to parties became difficult tasks as I was always ____55____ (担心) about what others thought of my appearance. So I started to make small changes in my daily life. S____56____ I rode my bike from home to school or got off the bus a few stops early and walked. At the weekend, I cleaned my room and helped my mum do some housework. I____57____ of lying on the sofa, I also began to eat more f____58____ vegetables and less junk food. It wasn’t an easy p____59____. But as I kept on it, these changes gradually became habits. Slowly but surely, I started to see changes in my body. More importantly, I felt more confident. This experience really t____60____ me that as long as we were ready to work hard, changes were possible. If you are in the same situation as I was, don’t wait. Start making changes today! 【答案】51. excitedly 52. tomato 53. result 54. joining 55. worried 56. Sometimes 57. Instead 58. fresh 59. process 60. taught 【解析】 【导语】作者因超重自卑，夏令营床被压断后决心改变。他开始骑车、步行、做家务、健康饮食，坚持后不仅瘦了还更自信。文章告诉我们：只要努力，改变就有可能。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，当我兴奋地和同学在床上聊天时，床突然断成两半！“兴奋”修饰动词talked，用副词形式。 【52题详解】 句意：当时，我的脸涨得像西红柿一样红。“西红柿”英文为“tomato”，前面有a，用单数形式。 【53题详解】 句意：结果，我变得超重了。as a result固定搭配，意为“结果”。 【54题详解】 句意：像参加俱乐部或去派对这样的简单事情变成了困难的任务，因为我总是担心别人怎么看我的外表。like是介词，后接动名词；“参加俱乐部”用join。 【55题详解】 句意：像参加俱乐部或去派对这样的简单事情变成了困难的任务，因为我总是担心别人怎么看我的外表。be worried about固定搭配，意为“担心……”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：有时我骑车上学，或提前几站下车步行。根据首字母提示和句意，此处缺副词表频率，故填“Sometimes”，符合文意。 【57题详解】 句意：我不再躺在沙发上，也开始多吃新鲜蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品。instead of固定搭配，意为“代替/而不是”，表达作者的转变，符合搭配和语义。 【58题详解】 句意：我不再躺在沙发上，也开始多吃新鲜蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品。由首字母提示，修饰vegetables可知，填“fresh”（新鲜的）。 【59题详解】 句意：这不是一个容易的过程。首字母提示p，文意指代前文的种种经历不容易，可知填词为“process”（过程）。 【60题详解】 句意：这段经历真正教会我：只要我们愿意努力，改变是可能的。本句为一般过去时，此处在讲经历的带来的启发；结合首字母，可知填“taught”（教会）。 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，来自英国的一位游学生Peter暑假要来杭州交流，学校安排Peter游学期间住在你家，为了更好适应中国的学习和生活，他来信询问一些问题，请根据Peter的来信及提示写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, It’s so exciting to go to China this summer. I’d like to know about the location of your city and the weather next month because I will stay there for two weeks. And would you give me advice about what clothes I should pack? Also, can you tell me what places of interest I can visit during my stay? Thank you so much. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 推荐景点：Jiuxi；streams (溪水) ；the West Lake 要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的姓名和学校、班级名称； (3) 词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾的落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad that you’re going to visit my hometown this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m so glad that you’re going to visit my hometown this summer. First, let me tell you about Hangzhou. It is in the southeast of China. The weather next month will be hot and rainy, about 30–35°C. So you should pack light clothes like T-shirts, shorts, and a raincoat. Second, there are many beautiful places to visit. For example, Jiuxi is famous for its clear streams and green trees. The West Lake is also a must-see. You can take a boat or walk around it. I hope my advice is helpful. And don’t worry — I’ll be with you. You will have a great time here. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议/介绍信（应用文），以第一人称回复。 明确要点（根据Peter来信中的问题）： 介绍你所在城市的位置（location of your city）； 介绍下个月的天气（weather next month）； 建议带什么衣服（what clothes to pack）； 推荐可参观的名胜（places of interest）。 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, our）和第二人称（you, your）。 注意事项： 词数不少于80（开头和落款已给出，不计）； 不出现真实姓名、学校、班级； 语言热情、友好，信息清晰。 [第二步：构思布局]（三段式结构，首尾已部分给出） 开头段（已给出）：表达对Peter来访的高兴之情。 主体段： 第一点：城市位置 + 天气 (location: in the southeast of China / weather: hot and rainy, 30–35°C) 第二点：建议带的衣服 (light clothes: T-shirts, shorts, a raincoat) 第三点：推荐景点 (Jiuxi: clear streams / the West Lake: boating, walking) 结尾段：表达祝愿和鼓励 (hope my advice is helpful / you will have a great time) [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（位置+天气） 常用表达：Hangzhou is in the southeast of China. / The weather will be hot and rainy. / It’s about 30–35°C. 要点二（衣物建议） 常用表达：You should pack light clothes. / Bring T-shirts, shorts, and a raincoat. 要点三（景点推荐） 常用表达：Jiuxi is famous for its clear streams. / The West Lake is a must-see. / You can take a boat or walk around. 结尾 常用表达：I hope my advice is helpful. / Don’t worry. / You will have a great time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $