英语全真模拟卷（10）-2026年浙江省“面向人人”职业能力大赛《英语全真模拟卷》（原卷版+解析版）

2026年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛 “面向人人”语数英项目比赛 英语全真模拟卷（10） （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match places with the related activities. 请将场所与相关人物活动进行匹配。 　　　　 1. 3. 2. 　 　　　　　 　　 A.riding a bicycle B. throwing plastic bottles here and there C.planting trees D.melting ice E.using a cloth bag 　　　　 4. 5. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 Section B Please match Picture A, B，C,D or E with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C, D，E与相应的活动相匹配。 ____6____ ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ A． Chat online with friends     B． Shop online     C．Share selfies D．Have online classes          E. Order food online Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—What small change can we make in daily life to save water? —________ A．We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. It’s a simple change but saves a lot of water. B．Saving water is important for everyone. C．Many people waste water every day. D．Water is very precious. 12．— Your friend asks: “Why do we need to protect animals?” You can say: — ________ A．Because animals are part of nature, and we live together B．Because animals are cute C．Because animals can play with us D．Because animals eat plants 13．— Would you mind opening the window? It’s a bit hot here. — ________. A．Yes, I would B．No, not at all C．That’s a good idea D．Thank you 14．— I’m planning a trip to visit the Terracotta Army. — ________ You’ll be amazed by the ancient Chinese craftsmanship. A．Sounds wonderful! B．Never mind. C．It’s better late than never. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 15．— Mum, Joe has broken a cup! — ________. Accidents always happen. A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 James: Hi, Peter. Peter: Hi, James. ____16____ James: I’m going to the lecture hall. There will be a lecture about craftsman in ten minutes. Peter: Oh, that’s great! ____17____ James: Why not? Er, do you know Tu Youyou? Peter: Yes. She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. ____18____ James: Right! She checked every result carefully, just like a worker making something perfect. Peter: Yes. ____19____ James: After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. Peter: That’s true. Her story tells us not to give up easily. James: Right. Oh, there’s one minute left. ____20____ Peter: OK, let’s go. A．Take your time. B．Quickly, please. C．How great she is! D．May I go with you? E．Where are you going? F．How do you like Tu Youyou? G．And she won the Nobel Prize. Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 21．Where is the user going? A．Paris. B．London. C．Beijing. D．Hong Kong. 22．How many bedrooms does Sweet Inn- Rivoli have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．How much will a four-night stay in Sweet Inn- Rivoli cost? A．£2,415. B．£2,468. C．£2,615. D．£3,299. 24．When is the user going to check in? A．26 November. B．30 November. C．2 December. D．4 December. 25．What do we know about Hotel Duo? A．Its suite has a kitchen. B．It has 2 beds. C．It offers a discount to new guests. D．It has no free cancellation. Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know what Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today, about 15% of people are left-handed. But why are people left-handed? The answer is the way the brain works. The brain has two halves—the right half controls the left side of the body, and the left half controls the right side of the body. So right-handed people have a strong left brain and left-handed people have a strong right brain. The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math and logic. When you remember new words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colors and music. It is also good at recognizing faces. This does not mean that all artists are left-handed and all accountants are right-handed. Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain. 26．The underlined phrase “in common” in the first sentence means “________”. A．the same B．different C．strange D．interesting 27．People who are right-handed or left-handed are mostly decided by ________. A．their parents B．their minds C．the way the brain works D．the way the head works 28．Each side of the brain ________. A．likes music and math B．controls different things C．controls the same thing D．has two halves 29．When you are singing, you are using your ________. A．logic thinking B．heart C．left brain D．right brain 30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Some left-handers have a strong left brain. B．Not all artists are left-handed. C．All accountants are right-handed. D．Some right-handers have a strong right brain. Passage 3 Please read the story about Severe locust plagues have hit parts of Africa. and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读非洲部分地区遭遇严重蝗灾的情况的相关介绍，选择正确的答案。 Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.     And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas. This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster,” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 31．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article _______. A．showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C．warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds D．both A and B 32．The story is mainly about _______. A．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 33．The locust disaster _______. A．would be even more serious in Asia B．is(was) out of control C．affected only the warning areas D．can’t be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas 34．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. D．12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide. 35．Where can we know about the news? A．A TV Channel. B．A model magazine. C．A novel. D．A tour book. Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读选择正确的答案。 An unusual Orchestra In northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music. Everyone loves this group. What makes them so popular? It’s their music and their looks, but it’s also something else: they are elephants. These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC). Richard Lair works with the TECC． He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test this idea, Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra(乐团). The elephants learned to play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone(木琴). The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds. But can elephants really make music right? Yes, they’re very creative. People may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which earn money for the TECC． A．make songs by themselves B．Musical Elephants C．play different instruments D．the musicians are unusual and popular E. they are elephants 36．________ 37．________ 38．________ 39．________ 40．________ Part Ⅲ　Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 China    discussion    spread    original    hot What’s the ___41___ word on the Internet recently? That’s “Duang”. The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the ___42___ dictionary. And no one knows for sure what it means. But it has already ___43___ like wildfire online in China, appearing more than 8 million times on Wechat, and drew 312,000  __44__ among 15,000 users. On China’s biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. ___45___ “duang” means a sound. It seems to have started with Jackie Chan, Hong Kong action star, who used “duang” in a shampoo advertisement. Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．Western   B．reach   C． explorer   D．route   E. Dynasty Zhang Qian, born in Chenggu (present-day Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province), was a famous ____46____ and imperial diplomat (外交家) during the period referred to as the Western Han ____47____. In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu to the ____48____ Regions to seek a military alliance (军事同盟) with the Greater Yuezhi, trying to execute a cooperative attack against the Xiongnu tribes. It took Zhang Qian 13 years to ____49____ the Gui River where the people of the Greater Yuezhi lived. On ____50____ he was captured (俘虏) twice by the Xiongnu and detained (扣留) for over ten years. During his detention he married a Xiongnu woman and with her had a son, but his loyalty (忠诚) to the Han emperor never wavered (动摇). Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．is, the, of, this, expensive, all, most, watch (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 52．is, easy, anyone, path, to success, there, no, for (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 53．you, us, some ideas, Can, for, party activities, the, give (?) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________ 54．takes, at least, one, It, me, hour, to, get there (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________. 55．a / there / be / basketball match / will / next Friday /.（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ Section B Please write a notice according to the information. 请根据提示写一则通知。 2026春晚舞台上，机器人舞蹈表演以科技与艺术的完美融合惊艳全场。假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike对此很感兴趣，并来信询问。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．简述春晚节目中精彩的智能机器人表演。 2．举例说明智能机器人在日常生活中的实际用处。（至少列举3项） 参考词汇： smart robots 智能机器人     wonderful performance 精彩表演 dance beautifully 舞姿优美     move in order 动作整齐 serve customers 服务客人     look after patients 照顾病人 写作要求： 1．文中不得出现任何真实信息（如：姓名、校名和地名等）； 2．可适当增加细节，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，格式规范； 3．词数80-120词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I’m glad you’re interested in China’s Spring Festival Gala. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛 “面向人人”语数英项目比赛 英语全真模拟卷（10） （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match places with the related activities. 请将场所与相关人物活动进行匹配。 　　　　 1. 3. 2. 　 　　　　　 　　 A.riding a bicycle B.throwing plastic bottles here and there C.planting trees D.melting ice E.using a cloth bag 　　　　 4. 5. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查动名词短语。图片一中是两个人在植树；planting trees：植树。该图片与C选项匹配。故选C。 2．考查动名词短语。图片二中是海滩上到处都是塑料瓶等垃圾；throwing plastic bottles here and there：到处扔塑料瓶。该图片与B选项匹配。故选B。 3．考查动名词短语。图片三中是一个布制购物袋；using a cloth bag：使用布袋子。该图片与E匹配。故选E。 4．考查名词短语。图片四中是冰川融化，一只北极熊在浮冰上；melting ice：融化的冰。该图片与 D 匹配。故选D。 5．考查动名词短语。图片五中是一个人在骑自行车；riding a bicycle：骑自行车。该图片与选项A匹配。故选A。 Section B Please match Picture A, B，C,D or E with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C, D，E与相应的活动相匹配。 ____6____ ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ A． Chat online with friends     B． Shop online     C．Share selfies D．Have online classes          E. Order food online 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．B 【解析】6．考查动词短语。图片中是学生们在电脑前，跟着屏幕里的老师学习，是上网课的场景；D. Have online classes上网课。D项短语与图片匹配。故选D。 7．考查动词短语。图片中是一个人拿着显示聊天界面的手机，是和朋友在线聊天的场景；A. Chat online with friends和朋友在线聊天。A项短语与图片匹配。故选A。 8．考查动词短语。图片中是一个人在户外拿着手机自拍并分享，是分享自拍照的场景；C. Share selfies分享自拍照。C项短语与图片匹配。故选C。 9．考查动词短语。图片中是一个人在厨房拿着显示美食订单界面的手机，是在线点餐的场景；E. Order food online在线点餐。E项短语与图片匹配。故选E。 10．考查动词短语。图片中是一个人坐在沙发上用平板进行购物操作，是在线购物的场景；B. Shop online在线购物。B项短语与图片匹配。故选B。 Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—What small change can we make in daily life to save water? —________ A．We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. It’s a simple change but saves a lot of water. B．Saving water is important for everyone. C．Many people waste water every day. D．Water is very precious. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们在日常生活中可以做出什么小改变来节约用水？——我们可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。这是一个简单的改变，但能节约很多水。A. We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. It’s a simple change but saves a lot of water. 我们可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。这是一个简单的改变，但能节约很多水；B. Saving water is important for everyone. 节约用水对每个人都很重要；C. Many people waste water every day. 很多人每天都在浪费水；D. Water is very precious. 水非常珍贵。题干询问的是“可以做出的具体小改变”，选项A直接给出了一个可操作的节水方法，并说明了其效果，精准回应了问题。故选A。 12．— Your friend asks: “Why do we need to protect animals?” You can say: — ________ A．Because animals are part of nature, and we live together B．Because animals are cute C．Because animals can play with us D．Because animals eat plants 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你的朋友问：“为什么我们需要保护动物？”你可以说：——因为动物是大自然的一部分，我们生活在一起。A. Because animals are part of nature, and we live together因为动物是大自然的一部分，我们生活在一起；B. Because animals are cute因为动物很可爱；C. Because animals can play with us因为动物可以和我们一起玩；D. Because animals eat plants因为动物吃植物。根据“Your friend asks: ‘Why do we need to protect animals?’”可知，要回答保护动物的原因，A项符合语境。故选A。 13．— Would you mind opening the window? It’s a bit hot here. — ________. A．Yes, I would B．No, not at all C．That’s a good idea D．Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？这里有点热。——不，一点也不介意。 Yes, I would是的，我会（介意）；No, not at all不，一点也不（介意）；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Would you mind opening the window? It’s a bit hot here.”可知，请求对方打开窗户，空处表示不介意打开窗户。 14．— I’m planning a trip to visit the Terracotta Army. — ________ You’ll be amazed by the ancient Chinese craftsmanship. A．Sounds wonderful! B．Never mind. C．It’s better late than never. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我正计划去参观兵马俑。——听起来太棒了！你会惊叹于中国古代的工艺。 Sounds wonderful听起来太棒了；Never mind没关系；It’s better late than never亡羊补牢，为时未晚；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据上句“I’m planning a trip to visit the Terracotta Army.”可知，说话人分享了自己的旅行计划，答句需要对这个计划表示肯定和赞赏。 15．— Mum, Joe has broken a cup! — ________. Accidents always happen. A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，乔打碎了一个杯子！——没关系。意外总会发生。A. Pretty good非常好；B. Of course当然；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. That depends视情况而定。根据“Accidents always happen”可知，妈妈在安慰孩子，表达对打碎杯子这件事的不在意，故用It doesn’t matter。故选C。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 James: Hi, Peter. Peter: Hi, James. ____16____ James: I’m going to the lecture hall. There will be a lecture about craftsman in ten minutes. Peter: Oh, that’s great! ____17____ James: Why not? Er, do you know Tu Youyou? Peter: Yes. She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. ____18____ James: Right! She checked every result carefully, just like a worker making something perfect. Peter: Yes. ____19____ James: After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. Peter: That’s true. Her story tells us not to give up easily. James: Right. Oh, there’s one minute left. ____20____ Peter: OK, let’s go. A．Take your time. B．Quickly, please. C．How great she is! D．May I go with you? E．Where are you going? F．How do you like Tu Youyou? G．And she won the Nobel Prize. 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．C 19．G 20．B 【导语】本文是两个人谈论对屠呦呦的看法的对话。 【解析】16．根据“I’m going to the lecture hall. (我要去演讲厅。)”可知，此处应是询问对方要去哪里，选项E“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“Oh, that’s great! (哦，那太好了！)”和“Why not? (为什么不呢？)”可知，此处应是提出了什么建议或者要求，选项D“我可以和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. (她花了数年时间研究古老的中医书籍，并做实验寻找青蒿素。她失败了很多次，但从不放弃。)”和“Right! (没错！)”可知，此处应是给予屠呦呦肯定的评价，选项C“她是多么伟大啊！”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. (获奖后，她仍然专注于帮助别人，而不仅仅是成名。)”可知，此处应是说明屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，选项G“并且她获得了诺贝尔奖。”符合语境。故选G。 20．根据“Oh, there’s one minute left. (哦，还剩一分钟。)”和“OK, let’s go. (好的，我们走吧。)”可知，此处应表示要快一点了，选项B“请快点。”符合语境。故选B。 Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 21．Where is the user going? A．Paris. B．London. C．Beijing. D．Hong Kong. 22．How many bedrooms does Sweet Inn- Rivoli have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．How much will a four-night stay in Sweet Inn- Rivoli cost? A．£2,415. B．£2,468. C．£2,615. D．£3,299. 24．When is the user going to check in? A．26 November. B．30 November. C．2 December. D．4 December. 25．What do we know about Hotel Duo? A．Its suite has a kitchen. B．It has 2 beds. C．It offers a discount to new guests. D．It has no free cancellation. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】这是一则广告。主要介绍了网上房源租用相关信息。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Destination/property name:Paris (目的地/属性名：巴黎)”可知，用户要去巴黎。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Sweet Inn-Rivoli”部分信息“Three-bedroom  apartment (三卧室公寓)”可知，公寓有三间卧室。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Sweet Inn-Rivoli”部分信息“£2,468 + £147 taxes and charges (2,468英镑加上147英镑的税费)”可知，总费用为2,468 英镑 + 147 英镑 = 2615 英镑。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Search”部分信息“Check-in date: Wednesday 30 November (入住日期：11月30日星期三)”可知，入住日期是11月30日。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Hotel Duo”部分信息“2 beds (1 extra large doubled, one sofa bed) (两张床（一张特大号双人床，一张沙发床）)”可知，Hotel Duo中套房有两张床。故选B。 Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know what Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today, about 15% of people are left-handed. But why are people left-handed? The answer is the way the brain works. The brain has two halves—the right half controls the left side of the body, and the left half controls the right side of the body. So right-handed people have a strong left brain and left-handed people have a strong right brain. The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math and logic. When you remember new words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colors and music. It is also good at recognizing faces. This does not mean that all artists are left-handed and all accountants are right-handed. Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain. 26．The underlined phrase “in common” in the first sentence means “________”. A．the same B．different C．strange D．interesting 27．People who are right-handed or left-handed are mostly decided by ________. A．their parents B．their minds C．the way the brain works D．the way the head works 28．Each side of the brain ________. A．likes music and math B．controls different things C．controls the same thing D．has two halves 29．When you are singing, you are using your ________. A．logic thinking B．heart C．left brain D．right brain 30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Some left-handers have a strong left brain. B．Not all artists are left-handed. C．All accountants are right-handed. D．Some right-handers have a strong right brain. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了左撇子与右撇子的成因，以及大脑左右半球的不同功能。 【解析】26．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“They are all left-handed. (他们都是左撇子。)”可知，拿破仑、克林顿和王楠的共同点是都是左撇子，因此“in common”意为“the same (相同的)”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But why are people left-handed? The answer is the way the brain works. (但人们为什么是左撇子呢？答案在于大脑的工作方式。)”可知，左撇子或右撇子主要由大脑的运作方式决定。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But each side controls different things. (但双方控制着不同的事物。)”可知，大脑的每一侧控制不同的功能。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colors and music. (大脑的右侧控制着你对艺术、色彩和音乐的热爱。)”可知，唱歌属于音乐范畴，因此使用的是右脑。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This does not mean that all artists are left-handed and all accountants are right-handed. (这并不意味着所有艺术家都是左撇子，所有会计师都是右撇子。)”可知，文章明确指出“并非所有会计都是右撇子”，因此C选项表述错误。故选C。 Passage 3 Please read the story about Severe locust plagues have hit parts of Africa. and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读非洲部分地区遭遇严重蝗灾的情况的相关介绍，选择正确的答案。 Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.     And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas. This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster,” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 31．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article _______. A．showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C．warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds D．both A and B 32．The story is mainly about _______. A．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 33．The locust disaster _______. A．would be even more serious in Asia B．is(was) out of control C．affected only the warning areas D．can’t be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas 34．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. D．12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide. 35．Where can we know about the news? A．A TV Channel. B．A model magazine. C．A novel. D．A tour book. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了非洲部分地区遭遇严重蝗灾的情况，蝗虫如乌云般肆虐，破坏农作物，西非国家 Senegal 通过电台悬赏鼓励民众参与灭蝗，同时各国虽制定计划但因资源不足难以控制灾情，联合国呼吁国际援助以遏制灾难。 【解析】31．推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. (这是西非15年来最严重的蝗灾，蝗群正向东迁移，给农作物造成巨大破坏。它们在迁移过程中不断繁殖，数量激增，很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹。有人称其甚至可能蔓延至亚洲。)”可知，第一段中 “dark cloud” 既描述了蝗虫数量庞大，如乌云般的规模和移动速度，又暗示其巨大的破坏力。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。文章围绕西非地区对抗蝗灾这一灾难展开，包括蝗灾的影响、应对措施及面临的困难，D选项 “西非对抗蝗灾带来的灾难的斗争” 能概括全文主旨。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段中 “We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster (我们现在每天用农药处理6000公顷土地，但要想控制这场灾难，每天需要处理20000公顷。)” 可知，目前的处理量远低于所需，蝗灾已失控。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. (如今，在这场阻止这场灾难的战斗中，西非塞内加尔的一家广播电台向听众承诺，如果他们能捕杀50公斤蝗虫，就奖励50公斤大米。)”可知，A选项“Sud-Fm组织了奖励机制，以鼓励人们对抗蝗虫，从而吸引更多的人参与到这项工作中来。”描述正确；根据第三段中 “As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. (它们移动时会产下幼崽，从而增加数量，并且很快就会对非洲东北部的苏丹构成威胁。)” 可知，B选项“塞内加尔位于苏丹的西南部”描述正确；根据第五段中“Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. (尽管12个国家的领导人已经达成了一项计划，但预计该计划仍不足以解决问题。)”可知，D选项“12个受蝗虫侵扰的国家已经联合起来，但仍然缺乏杀虫剂。”描述正确。故选C。 35．推理判断题。蝗灾属于时事新闻，最可能来自电视频道。故选A。 Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读选择正确的答案。 An unusual Orchestra In northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music. Everyone loves this group. What makes them so popular? It’s their music and their looks, but it’s also something else: they are elephants. These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC). Richard Lair works with the TECC． He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test this idea, Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra(乐团). The elephants learned to play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone(木琴). The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds. But can elephants really make music right? Yes, they’re very creative. People may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which earn money for the TECC． A．make songs by themselves B．Musical Elephants C．play different instruments D．the musicians are unusual and popular E. they are elephants 36．________ 37．________ 38．________ 39．________ 40．________ 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个不寻常的大象管弦乐队。 【解析】36．根据题目“An unusual Orchestra (不寻常的管弦乐队)”和第一段“In northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. (在泰国北部，有一群不同寻常的音乐家。)”可知，事件是喜爱音乐的大象。故选B。 37．根据第二段中“Everyone loves this group. What makes them so popular? It’s their music and their looks, but it’s also something else: they are elephants. (每个人都喜欢这个团体。是什么让它们如此受欢迎？是他们的音乐和外表，但还有别的原因：他们是大象。)”可知，原因是音乐家不同寻常和受欢迎。故选D。 38．根据第二段中“Everyone loves this group. What makes them so popular? It’s their music and their looks, but it’s also something else: they are elephants. (每个人都喜欢这个团体。是什么让它们如此受欢迎？是他们的音乐和外表，但还有别的原因：他们是大象。)”可知，具体的原因包括他们是大象。故选E。 39．根据第三段中“The elephants learned to play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. (大象学会了演奏各种乐器，包括鼓和木琴。)”可知，如何演奏音乐包括演奏不同的乐器。故选C。 40．根据最后一段中“People may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs. (人们可能会鼓励大象演奏乐器，但大象会制作歌曲。)”可知，如何演奏音乐包括大象自己作曲。故选A。 Part Ⅲ　Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 China    discussion    spread    original    hot What’s the ___41___ word on the Internet recently? That’s “Duang”. The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the ___42___ dictionary. And no one knows for sure what it means. But it has already ___43___ like wildfire online in China, appearing more than 8 million times on Wechat, and drew 312,000  __44__ among 15,000 users. On China’s biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. ___45___ “duang” means a sound. It seems to have started with Jackie Chan, Hong Kong action star, who used “duang” in a shampoo advertisement. 【答案】41．hottest 42．Chinese 43．spread 44．discussions 45． Originally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主语介绍了网络热词“Duang”。 【解析】41．考查形容词最高级。句意：最近互联网上最热门的词是什么？分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，修饰名词word“词汇”；题目中所给形容词hot“热门的”符合题意，再根据“the”及“ on the Internet”可知，是在一定范围内进行对比，应用其最高级形式hottest“最热门的”符合句意。故填hottest。 42．考查形容词。句意：“duang”这个字太新了，甚至在汉语字典里都不存在。分析句子可知，，这里需要一个形容词修饰“dictionary”，表示“中文的”。题目中所给名词China“中国”的形容词词形Chinese“中文的”符合句意。故填Chinese。 43．考查过去分词。句意：但在中国，它在网上已经像野火一样蔓延开来，在微信上出现了超过800万次，并且在1.5万名用户中引发了31.2万次讨论。分析句子可知，需要一个动词表示“传播”。“spread”意为“传播”符合题意，与has构成现在完成时；题目中所给动词spread“传播”的过去分词形式是spread符合句意。故填spread。 44．考查名词复数。句意：但在中国，它在网上已经像野火一样蔓延开来，在微信上出现了超过800万次，并且在1.5万名用户中引发了31.2万次讨论。分析句子可知，“drew”意为“吸引、引起”，其后需要一个名词表示“讨论”，空格处应用名词复数；题目中所给名词discussion“讨论”的复数形式discussions符合句意。故填discussions。 45．考查副词。句意：起初，“duang”指一种声音。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词表示“最初、原来”，修饰整个句子；题目中所给形容词original“最初的”的副词词形originally“起初”符合句意，位于句首，大写首字母。故填Originally。 Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．Western   B．reach   C． explorer   D．route   E. Dynasty Zhang Qian, born in Chenggu (present-day Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province), was a famous ____46____ and imperial diplomat (外交家) during the period referred to as the Western Han ____47____. In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu to the ____48____ Regions to seek a military alliance (军事同盟) with the Greater Yuezhi, trying to execute a cooperative attack against the Xiongnu tribes. It took Zhang Qian 13 years to ____49____ the Gui River where the people of the Greater Yuezhi lived. On ____50____ he was captured (俘虏) twice by the Xiongnu and detained (扣留) for over ten years. During his detention he married a Xiongnu woman and with her had a son, but his loyalty (忠诚) to the Han emperor never wavered (动摇). 【答案】46．C 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉时期张骞受汉武帝派遣出使西域，试图与大月氏建立军事同盟对抗匈奴，行程中两次被匈奴俘虏扣留，到达大月氏后发现其不愿与匈奴作战等相关事迹。 【解析】46．考查名词。句意：张骞，西汉时期（今陕西省城固县）人，著名探险家、外交家。根据“a famous ... and imperial diplomat”可知，此处需要补充名词，且表示职业或身份，题目所给名词“explorer (探险家)”符合题意。故选C。 47．考查名词。句意：张骞，西汉时期（今陕西省城固县）人，著名探险家、外交家。根据“the Western Han”可知，西汉是中国历史上的一个朝代，英文中“Western Han Dynasty”是固定表达。故选E。 48．考查形容词。句意：公元前139年，张骞被武帝派往西域，寻求与大月氏的军事联盟，试图对匈奴部落进行合作攻击。根据“Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu to the ... Regions”可知，历史上，张骞出使的地区称为“西域”（Western Regions），这是一个专有名词。故选A。 49．考查动词。句意：张骞花了13年才到达大月氏人居住的桂河。分析句子可知，这是“It took sb. some time to so sth.”的固定句型，空处缺少的是动词原形，题目所给唯一动词“reach (到达)”符合题意。故选B。 50．考查名词。句意：在途中，他两次被匈奴俘虏，并被关押了十多年。短语“on route”是固定搭配，意为“在途中”或“在旅途中”，描述事件发生时的背景。故选D。 Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．is, the, of, this, expensive, all, most, watch (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】This watch is the most expensive of all. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意：这块表是所有表中最贵的。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。this watch：作主语，位于句首，首单词的首字母需要大写；is：表状态的系动词；the most expensive of all：形容词最高级作表语，“of all”表示比较的范围。故答案为：This watch is the most expensive of all. 52．is, easy, anyone, path, to success, there, no, for (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no easy path to succeed for anyone. 【解析】考查there be句型。句意：对于任何人来说，没有容易的成功之路。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是there be句型，其结构为“there be+名词+地点/时间状语等”。there is：有，一般现在时；no easy path：没有容易的路，其中“no”修饰名词“path”，“easy”作定语修饰“path”；to success：介词短语作后置定语，修饰“path”；for anyone：对于任何人来说，作状语。故答案为There is no easy path to success for anyone. 53．you, us, some ideas, Can, for, party activities, the, give (?) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you give us some ideas for the party activities? 【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意：你能给我们一些关于派对活动的建议吗？根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是一般疑问句。Can：情态动词，引导一般疑问句，语序是“情态动词+主语+主动词+其他”；you：人称代词，作主语；give：及物动词，作谓语；us：人称代词宾格，作间接宾语；some ideas：名词短语，作直接宾语；for the party activities：介词短语，作状语，其中名词短语“the party activities”作介词“for”的宾语。故答案为：Can you give us some ideas for the party activities? 54．takes, at least, one, It, me, hour, to, get there (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It takes me at least one hour to get there. 【解析】考查it作形式主语的句型。句意：我至少要花一个小时才能到那里。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。It：代词，作形式主语，指代后面的不定式短语“to get there”；takes：动词，作谓语；me：代词，作宾语；at least one hour：介词短语，作时间状语，其中at least表示“至少”；to get there：不定式短语，表示动作的目的或内容。故答案为：It takes me at least one hour to get there. 55．a / there / be / basketball match / will / next Friday /.（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】There will be a basketball match next Friday. 【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下周五将会有一场篮球比赛。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。固定句型there will be表示“将会有”，为一般将来时结构；a basketball match，作句子主语；next Friday：作时间状语。故答案为：There will be a basketball match next Friday. Section B Please write a notice according to the information. 请根据提示写一则通知。 2026春晚舞台上，机器人舞蹈表演以科技与艺术的完美融合惊艳全场。假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike对此很感兴趣，并来信询问。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．简述春晚节目中精彩的智能机器人表演。 2．举例说明智能机器人在日常生活中的实际用处。（至少列举3项） 参考词汇： smart robots 智能机器人     wonderful performance 精彩表演 dance beautifully 舞姿优美     move in order 动作整齐 serve customers 服务客人     look after patients 照顾病人 写作要求： 1．文中不得出现任何真实信息（如：姓名、校名和地名等）； 2．可适当增加细节，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，格式规范； 3．词数80-120词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I’m glad you’re interested in China’s Spring Festival Gala. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m glad you’re interested in China’s Spring Festival Gala. During the Gala, smart robots gave a wonderful performance. They were dressed in traditional costumes and danced beautifully. Their movements were so orderly that it was really a visual feast. It’s the perfect combination of technology and art. Smart robots also play important roles in our daily life. In restaurants, they can serve customers, taking orders and delivering food. In hospitals, they are capable of looking after patients, such as helping doctors check patients’ conditions and reminding patients to take medicine. At home, they can do housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows and cooking, which helps people save a lot of time and energy. I hope you can learn more about Chinese culture and technology. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华因为外国朋友Mike对春晚舞台上的机器人舞蹈表演感兴趣，来信询问，于是回信向其简述春晚节目中精彩的智能机器人表演并举例说明智能机器人在日常生活中的实际用处。 【解析】.词汇积累 精彩的：wonderful→ brilliant 有能力做某事：be capable of doing sth.→ be able to do sth. 检查：check→ examine 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s the perfect combination of technology and art. 拓展句：It’s the perfect combination, which is related to both technology and art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At home, they can do housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows and cooking, which helps people save a lot of time and energy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can learn more about Chinese culture and technology. (运用了省略关系词that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $