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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合云南职教高考命题特色的【云南专用】《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment
一课一练(4) Language Practice
一、代词基础回顾(写出下列代词的用法)
1. 形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, his, her, its 用来修饰 ,表示所属关系。
2. 指示代词:this/that(单数),these/those(复数),用来指代人或 。
3. 不定代词:something, anything, everything, nothing 指代 的人或事物; 强调个体, 强调整体。
4. 关系代词:which 用于指代 。
二、比较级基础回顾
1. 单音节词/部分双音节词:词尾+ ,如 short → 。
2. 多音节词/部分双音节词:前加 ,如 frequently → 。
3. 不规则变化:good/well → ;many/much → ;bad → 。
4. 同级比较: +形容词/副词原级+as,表示 “和…… 一样”。
5. 比较级修饰词:much, even, a little 可修饰比较级,表示程度,如 much (clean)。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选题(每小题1分,共20分)
1. Trees make ______ city much cleaner.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
2. The air in the countryside is ______ than that in the city.
A. fresh B. fresher C. more fresh D. the freshest
3. There are green trees on ______ side of the river.
A. every B. all C. each D. both
4. This book is not ______ interesting as that one.
A. as B. so C. more D. most
5. ______ is our duty to protect the environment.
A. This B. That C. It D. These
6. We should use ______ sides of the paper to save resources.
A. all B. both C. every D. each
7. The river is ______ now than it was two years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. more clean D. the cleanest
8. I have ______ important to tell you about the volunteer work.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. ______ of the students in our class wants to join the green club.
A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both
10. The more we do, the ______ our earth will be.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
11. This is the park ______ we visited last week.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
12. My room is much ______ than yours.
A. tidy B. tidier C. more tidy D. the tidiest
13. —Is there ______ wrong with your bike?
—Yes, something is wrong.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. Plastic bags are bad for the earth, so we use cloth bags instead of ______.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
15. This movie is ______ than the last one I saw.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
16. ______ is here. Let's start the meeting.
A. Everybody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Nobody
17. The weather today is even ______ than yesterday.
A. cold B. colder C. more cold D. the coldest
18. He has ______ friends than I do.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
19. The building ______ stands over there is our library.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
20. Taking buses is ______ than driving cars to protect the environment.
A. good B. well C. best D. better
二、短文填空题,从括号内选择正确单词填空(每小题1分,共10分)。
Our environment is changing. The air is not as 21 (clean / cleaner) as before. The world is becoming 22 (warm / warmer) because of pollution. We have 23 (many / much) things to do to protect our earth. We should try 24 (we / our) best to live a green life. We can take public transportation instead of 25 (drive / driving) cars. We can use 26 (both / all) sides of the paper. Planting trees is a good idea, because trees can make the air 27 (fresh / fresher). 28 (Nobody / Everybody) should be responsible for the environment. Small steps can make 29 (big / bigger) changes. If we work together, our world will become 30 (more beautiful / beautiful).
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合云南职教高考命题特色的【云南专用】《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment
一课一练(4) Language Practice
一、代词基础回顾(写出下列代词的用法)
1. 形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, his, her, its 用来修饰 名词 ,表示所属关系。
2. 指示代词:this/that(单数),these/those(复数),用来指代人或 事物 。
3. 不定代词:something, anything, everything, nothing 指代 不确定 的人或事物; each 强调个体, every 强调整体。
4. 关系代词:which 用于指代 事物 。
二、比较级基础回顾
1. 单音节词/部分双音节词:词尾+ er ,如 short → shorter 。
2. 多音节词/部分双音节词:前加 more ,如 frequently → more frequently 。
3. 不规则变化:good/well → better ;many/much → more ;bad → worse 。
4. 同级比较: as +形容词/副词原级+as,表示 “和…… 一样”。
5. 比较级修饰词:much, even, a little 可修饰比较级,表示程度,如 much cleaner (clean)。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选题(每小题1分,共20分)
1. Trees make ______ city much cleaner.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。空格后面有名词city,必须用形容词性物主代词our(我们的)来修饰名词,表示所属关系。we 是主格,us 是宾格,ours 是名词性物主代词,后面不能再接名词。
2. The air in the countryside is ______ than that in the city.
A. fresh B. fresher C. more fresh D. the freshest
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than(比),必须用比较级。fresh是单音节形容词,比较级直接在词尾加 -er,变为fresher。多音节词才用 more,最高级需要 the,因此排除 C、D。
3. There are green trees on ______ side of the river.
A. every B. all C. each D. both
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不定代词。side是单数形式,river 只有 “两边”,each强调两者或三者以上中的 “每一个”,后接单数名词;every 强调整体,不用于两者;both 和 all 后接复数名词,因此选 C。
4. This book is not ______ interesting as that one.
A. as B. so C. more D. most
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查同级比较。固定结构as+形容词原级+as表示 “和…… 一样”,否定形式为not as/so+原级+as。本句为标准同级比较否定结构,用as最符合教材用法。more 和 most 用于比较级、最高级,不能和 as 连用。
5. ______ is our duty to protect the environment.
A. This B. That C. It D. These
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 it 作形式主语。固定句型It is+名词+to do sth.,it 在句中充当形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to protect the environment。this/that/these 不能作形式主语。
6. We should use ______ sides of the paper to save resources.
A. all B. both C. every D. each
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不定代词。sides是复数,纸张只有 “正反两面”,both专门用于 “两者都”,后接可数名词复数;all 指三者或以上;every/each 后接单数名词,因此选 B。
7. The river is ______ now than it was two years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. more clean D. the cleanest
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。标志词than提示用比较级。clean是单音节词,比较级直接加 -er,变为cleaner。more 不用于单音节词,最高级不符合句意。
8. I have ______ important to tell you about the volunteer work.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不定代词。本句是肯定句,表示 “某事/一些事” 用something;anything 用于疑问句和否定句;nothing 表示否定 “没有事”;everything 表示 “所有事”,均不符合句意。
9. ______ of the students in our class wants to join the green club.
A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不定代词。谓语动词wants是第三人称单数,说明主语是单数。each of+复数名词作主语,谓语用单数;every 不能和 of 连用;all/both 作主语谓语用复数,因此选 B。
10. The more we do, the ______ our earth will be.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表示 “越……,就越……”。good的比较级是better,最高级是 best,原级 good/well 不能用于此结构。
11. This is the park ______ we visited last week.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查关系代词。先行词park是事物,定语从句中关系代词指代事物用which;who 指代人;what 不能引导定语从句;where 是关系副词,本题缺宾语,因此选 C。
12. My room is much ______ than yours.
A. tidy B. tidier C. more tidy D. the tidiest
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查比较级。much用来修饰比较级,加强语气。tidy以 “辅音+y” 结尾,变比较级需把 y 变 i 加 -er,即tidier。more 不用于此类双音节词。
13. —Is there ______ wrong with your bike?
—Yes, something is wrong.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不定代词。本句是一般疑问句,表示 “某事/任何事” 要用anything;something 用于肯定句;nothing 表否定;everything 表全部,均不符合疑问句用法。
14. Plastic bags are bad for the earth, so we use cloth bags instead of ______.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词宾格。介词of后面必须用人称代词宾格形式,them是 they 的宾格,指代前面的plastic bags;they 是主格,their/theirs 表示 “他们的”,不符合句意。
15. This movie is ______ than the last one I saw.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查多音节形容词比较级。interesting是多音节词,变比较级需在前面加more;than 是比较级标志词;most/the most 用于最高级,因此选 B。
16. ______ is here. Let’s start the meeting.
A. Everybody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Nobody
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意 “所有人都到了,我们开会吧”,everybody表示 “每个人、所有人”,符合句意;anyone 用于疑问/否定句;someone “某人”,nobody “没人”,均不符合语境。
17. The weather today is even ______ than yesterday.
A. cold B. colder C. more cold D. the coldest
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查比较级。even(甚至、更)常用来修饰比较级,加强语气。cold是单音节词,比较级为colder;more 不修饰单音节词。
18. He has ______ friends than I do.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不规则比较级。句中有than,用比较级。many修饰可数名词复数,其比较级为more;much 修饰不可数名词;most 是最高级,因此选 C。
19. The building ______ stands over there is our library.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查关系代词。先行词building(建筑物)是事物,定语从句中指代事物作主语用which;who/whom 指代人;what 不能引导定语从句。
20. Taking buses is ______ than driving cars to protect the environment.
A. good B. well C. best D. better
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查不规则比较级。句中有than,必须用比较级。good的比较级是better,最高级是 best;well 是副词原级,均不符合要求。
二、短文填空题,从括号内选择正确单词填空(每小题1分,共10分)。
Our environment is changing. The air is not as 21 (clean / cleaner) as before. The world is becoming 22 (warm / warmer) because of pollution. We have 23 (many / much) things to do to protect our earth. We should try 24 (we / our) best to live a green life. We can take public transportation instead of 25 (drive / driving) cars. We can use 26 (both / all) sides of the paper. Planting trees is a good idea, because trees can make the air 27 (fresh / fresher). 28 (Nobody / Everybody) should be responsible for the environment. Small steps can make 29 (big / bigger) changes. If we work together, our world will become 30 (more beautiful / beautiful).
21.【答案】clean
【解析】本题考查同级比较结构 as + 形容词原级 + as,意为 “和…… 一样……”。中间必须使用原级,不能用比较级 cleaner,因此选 clean。
22.【答案】warmer
【解析】句意为 “世界正变得更暖和”,暗含与过去对比,且有进行变化的含义,需用比较级。warm 是单音节词,直接加 -er 变为 warmer。
23.【答案】many
【解析】空格后 things 是可数名词复数。many 用于修饰可数名词复数,much 用于修饰不可数名词,因此选 many。
24.【答案】our
【解析】固定搭配 try one’s best 表示 “尽某人最大努力”。one’s 在此处需要用形容词性物主代词,we 是主格,our 是形容词性物主代词 “我们的”,因此选 our。
25.【答案】driving
【解析】短语 instead of 是介词短语,后面若跟动词,必须用动名词形式(-ing)。drive 应变为 driving。
26.【答案】both
【解析】paper(纸张)只有正反两面。both 用于 “两者都”,all 用于三者或三者以上,因此用 both sides。
27.【答案】fresher
【解析】结构 make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级,表示 “使…… 变得更……”。句意为 “树木能让空气更清新”,所以用 fresher。
28.【答案】Everybody
【解析】句意为 “______都应该对环境负责”。Nobody 意为 “没有人”,与句意相反;Everybody 意为 “每个人”,符合本单元环保主题。
29.【答案】bigger
【解析】固定表达 make bigger changes 表示 “带来更大的改变”,此处暗含和小行动对比,用比较级 bigger 更符合语境。
30.【答案】more beautiful
【解析】句意为 “我们的世界将会变得更美好”,是和现在对比,需用比较级。beautiful 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,因此选 more beautiful。
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