Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment-（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合云南职教高考命题特色的【云南专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Warming up;Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 根据句意及中文提示写单词 1. We should use environment-friendly (环保的) bags instead of plastic ones. 2. There are fewer smoggy (雾霾的) days this year. 3. Everyone is responsible (有责任的) for protecting the environment. 4. Cloth bags are reusable (可重复使用的) and good for the earth. 5. We need to learn how to sort (分类) the garbage. 6. We can reduce (减少) pollution by planting more trees. 7. It’s our duty to protect (保护) the environment. 8. We should use less plastic (塑料) bags in our daily life. 9. Traffic (交通) here is very heavy during the rush hour. 10. The government has taken action to improve air quality (质量). 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The air in the park is very ______ today. A. pollute B. fresh C. dirty D. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：公园里的空气非常清新。fresh形容词“清新的”，fresh air固定搭配“新鲜空气”；pollute 是动词“污染”，不能放在be动词后；dirty脏的、noisy吵闹的，均不符合环保语境 2. We’d better take ______ transportation to protect the environment. A. private B. public C. own D. free 【答案】B 【答案】句意：为了保护环境，我们最好乘坐公共交通。public transportation 课文原短语 “公共交通”；private 私人的、own 自己的、free 免费的，均与环保出行无关。 3. Planting trees can help ______ air pollution. A. reduce B. add C. make D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：植树有助于减少空气污染。reduce 动词 “减少”，reduce pollution 固定搭配；add 增加、make 制造、keep 保持，均不符合植树作用。 4. This is a ______ activity. Everyone should take part. A. meaningless B. easy C. boring D. meaningful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是一项有意义的活动，每个人都应该参加。meaningful 形容词 “有意义的”，用来形容环保志愿活动；meaningless 无意义的、boring 无聊的、easy 容易的，均不符合语境。 5. ______ waste includes batteries and medicine. A. Recyclable B. Hazardous C. Kitchen D. Other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有害垃圾包括电池和药品。hazardous waste 有害垃圾，电池、药品有毒有害，属于此类；recyclable 可回收、kitchen 厨余、other 其他，均不包含电池药品。 6. Many students do ______ work to clean the park. A. volunteer B. singer C. player D. worker 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多学生做志愿工作清理公园。volunteer work 课文原短语 “志愿工作”；singer 歌手、player 运动员、worker 工人，均为职业名词，不能修饰 work。 7. We can ______ most garbage if we sort it well. A. throw B. forget C. recycle D. clean 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我们做好垃圾分类，就能回收利用大部分垃圾。recycle 动词 “回收利用”，是垃圾分类的目的；throw 扔、forget 忘记、clean 打扫，均不符合逻辑。 8. The government has taken ______ to improve air quality. A. measures B. photos C. notes D. steps 【答案】A 【解析】句意：政府已经采取措施改善空气质量。take measures 课文听力原文短语 “采取措施”；take photos 拍照、take notes 记笔记、take steps 采取步骤（非课文原表达）。 9. Don’t ______ rubbish everywhere in the park. A. pick B. throw C. clean D. collect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在公园里到处扔垃圾。throw rubbish 固定搭配 “扔垃圾”；pick 捡、clean 打扫、collect 收集，均与句意相反。 10. Let’s ______ our daily life to live a green life. A. make B. keep C. change D. do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：让我们改变日常生活，过上绿色生活。change daily life 课文原表达 “改变生活方式”；keep 保持、make 制作、do 做，均无此搭配。 二、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话 A. Can you tell me what I can do? B. What did you do last weekend? C. Everyone is welcome to join us. D. But there are still many environmental problems. E. You can help sort garbage and hand out cloth bags. M: 11 W: I worked as a volunteer for environmental protection. M: Great! 12 W: We can’t solve all problems, but we can make small changes. M: I see. 13 W: Sure. You can start with small things.M: Anything else? W: 14 And you can be a volunteer.M: Really? Can I join? W: Of course. 15 11.【答案】B 【解析】答句回答 “上周末做了志愿者”，问句必须询问过去做了什么，故选 B。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】后句明确提到 “我们不能解决所有问题”，与选项 D “但是仍然有很多环境问题” 语义完全对应。 13.【答案】A 【解析】答句是 “你可以从小事做起”，给出具体建议，问句应是请求指导，故选 A。 14.【答案】E 【解析】问句 “还有别的吗？” 需要继续补充具体能做的环保行为，E 选项 “帮忙垃圾分类、分发布袋” 符合。 15.【答案】C 【解析】对方询问能否加入，应回应欢迎加入，C 选项 “欢迎所有人加入我们” 符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合云南职教高考命题特色的【云南专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Warming up;Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 根据句意及中文提示写单词。 1. We should use ____________ (环保的) bags instead of plastic ones. 2. There are fewer ____________ (雾霾的) days this year. 3. Everyone is ____________ (有责任的) for protecting the environment. 4. Cloth bags are ____________ (可重复使用的) and good for the earth. 5. We need to learn how to ____________ (分类) the garbage. 6. We can ____________ (减少) pollution by planting more trees. 7. It’s our duty to ____________ (保护) the environment. 8. We should use less ____________ (塑料) bags in our daily life. 9. ____________ (交通) here is very heavy during the rush hour. 10. The government has taken action to improve air ____________ (质量). 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选题（每小题1分，共10分）。 1. The air in the park is very ______ today. A. pollute B. fresh C. dirty D. noisy 2. We’d better take ______ transportation to protect the environment. A. private B. public C. own D. free 3. Planting trees can help ______ air pollution. A. reduce B. add C. make D. keep 4. This is a ______ activity. Everyone should take part. A. meaningless B. easy C. boring D. meaningful 5. ______ waste includes batteries and medicine. A. Recyclable B. Hazardous C. Kitchen D. Other 6. Many students do ______ work to clean the park. A. volunteer B. singer C. player D. worker 7. We can ______ most garbage if we sort it well. A. throw B. forget C. recycle D. clean 8. The government has taken ______ to improve air quality. A. measures B. photos C. notes D. steps 9. Don’t ______ rubbish everywhere in the park. A. pick B. throw C. clean D. collect 10. Let’s ______ our daily life to live a green life. A. make B. keep C. change D. do 二、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话。 A. Can you tell me what I can do? B. What did you do last weekend? C. Everyone is welcome to join us. D. But there are still many environmental problems. E. You can help sort garbage and hand out cloth bags. M: 11 W: I worked as a volunteer for environmental protection. M: Great! 12 W: We can’t solve all problems, but we can make small changes. M: I see. 13 W: Sure. You can start with small things.M: Anything else? W: 14 And you can be a volunteer.M: Really? Can I join? W: Of course. 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $