精品解析：江苏省连云港市新海实验中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级期中学业质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级期中学业质量检测 英语试题 注意：1.本试题共8页，七大题，共71个小题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Plants are usually useful and interesting. We can learn lots of lessons about life ________ them. A. from B. above C. into D. over 2. In recent years, China’s wetland protection work has made ________ total area of wetland the fourth largest in the world. A. his B. her C. its D. their 3. The song Light up My Dream has a mix of Western and Chinese ________, such as the violin and erhu. A. uniforms B. programmes C. instruments D. organizations 4. During the National Reading Week, people are encouraged to read more books and read ________. A. heavily B. rapidly C. mostly D. wisely 5. “Becoming Chinese” is popular online. From drinking hot water to eating cooked vegetables, many foreigners ________ common Chinese daily habits. A. experienced B. were experiencing C. are experiencing D. will experience 6. During Lixia, people follow some ________ rules: keep calm and eat light meals to stay healthy. A. simple B. latest C. humorous D. unknown 7. Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” ________ she has devoted her life to protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. A. after B. while C. though D. because 8. Remote-control robots help protect the trees and ________ China’s beautiful forests stay safe. A. care about B. make sure C. hear of D. find out 9. —Nora, I hear you went to Yueya Island during May Day holiday. Could you tell me ________? —Sure! I enjoyed the beautiful sea of flowers. A. what you did there B. where you had lunch C. how you went there D. who else you took there 10. It’s necessary for everyone to pay attention to every detail. To us, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. a miss is as good as a mile C. practice makes perfect D. actions speak louder than words 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During Emperor Tang Taizong’s period, Mian Bogao was chosen as a messenger of a small state in Yunnan to bring a gift to the emperor: a beautiful and rare white swan. He kept it in a bamboo ____11____ to prevent it from flying away. One day, when he was travelling through a beautiful and quiet valley in the summer heat, he stopped ____12____ the lake to drink some water. He also filled a bowl with water and put it in front of the cage, ____13____ the swan could drink. Then he noticed that the swan had become very ____14____. It was in the cage for many days and its feathers weren’t white anymore. So he brought it over to the lake to ____15____ it. However, as soon as he finished washing the swan, it flew away. He tried to grab the swan, but only ____16____ to catch a feather. He had lost the swan! He began to feel worried. Surely, Emperor Taizong would ____17____ him. Mian Bogao had to decide whether to continue on to Chang’an. On the one hand, he didn’t have ____18____ special to give to the emperor. On the other hand, he had already come very far. At last, he calmly ____19____ the feather and decided to continue his journey. When Mian Bogao finally reached Chang’an, he entered the palace and ____20____ the white swan feather to the emperor. The other people in the hall were ____21____. Only a feather? For the emperor? Luckily, after he told the whole story, the emperor ____22____ the feather and rewarded him. Surely, the feather wasn’t an expensive gift, but Mian Bogao had put in lots of ____23____ to bring the feather to Chang’an. That showed great love for the emperor. Today, the saying “some gifts are never too small” is ____24____ used by Chinese people. It tells us an important lesson: the ____25____ of a gift does not depend on how expensive it is. It lies in the sincere attitude (态度) of the giver. 11. A. cage B. box C. house D. pocket 12. A. to B. over C. by D. above 13. A. but B. before C. unless D. so 14. A. tired B. dirty C. busy D. hungry 15. A. feed B. trick C. wash D. control 16. A. started B. forced C. planned D. managed 17. A. punish B. support C. introduce D. order 18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19. A. handed out B. ran after C. picked up D. cut down 20. A. complained B. returned C. described D. presented 21. A. surprised B. friendly C. organized D. modest 22. A. checked B. accepted C. repaired D. lifted 23. A. money B. confidence C. effort D. interest 24. A. quickly B. simply C. early D. widely 25. A. love B. value C. style D. name 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Grow Beans in a Bag Are you curious about how life begins from a tiny seed? Things needed: Dried bean seeds, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water. Steps: Wet the kitchen paper gently and put it in the bag. Place some bean seeds on the kitchen paper. Hang the bag in a warm place (keep a proper temperature: about 20℃-25℃) Watch and record. DAY DAY 1 The kitchen paper is wet and the seeds remain nearly the same. DAY 2 Small white stems come out of the seeds. DAY 3 Stems grow longer and tiny green leaves appear. DAY 4 Leaves grow bigger and the sprout looks like a small plant. Attention: Add some water twice a day, but don’t leave too much water. Make small holes around the bag to let air in and out, or the beans will go bad. 26. Why should we hang the bag in a warm place? A. To make the bean seeds grow faster. B. To help the paper stay wet much longer. C. To stop strong wind from hurting seeds. D. To keep the seeds at a suitable temperature. 27. Which of the following word can we put in the ▲ ? A. Purpose. B. Change. C. Instruction. D. Standard. 28. Who are most probably interested in reading the passage? A. Students who want to grow different plants. B. Students who want to understand a plant’s life. C. Students who want to cook delicious bean food. D. Students who want to study many kinds of seeds. B That evening, about two hours before dark, our guide rode ahead and we could hardly see him. Suddenly, wolves rushed out in front of him. Two of them attacked the guide. One bit the horse and the other jumped to attack the man directly. “Help!” the guide shouted. Friday pulled out his gun and rushed ahead of us. “Master!” he shouted, and then he shot the wolf. The other wolf ran away when its companion fell to the ground. The guide’s horse seemed fine, but the guide himself was not. The wolf had bitten him twice, once in the arm and once in the leg. Friday was helping the man off his horse when the rest of us caught up with them. Suddenly, a bear was running out from behind the trees toward my friends. While everyone else was scared, Friday only smiled and said,“I’ll show him some tricks.” He ran past the bear, popping it on the head with a stone. The bear ran after Friday. Friday set down his gun before climbing up a big tree beside the road. The bear climbed up the tree after Friday. Friday easily kept ahead and finally he chose a higher branch to stand on. The bear climbed on the branch after my friend. The bear’s great bulk made the branch bend.The beast stopped.Then Friday jumped on the branch, causing it to bounce.The bear looked at him in fear, for they were high in the tree. The bear could neither go back nor go forward because of his shaky position. Friday moved to the end of the branch, making it bend until it nearly touched the branch below. Then he used these bent branches to jump down quickly from the tree. The beast moved slowly backward. Friday stood at the bottom of the tree with his gun in hand.When the bear reached the ground, he turned his head to roar at Friday. 29. When wolves rushed out to attack the guide, he ________. A. shot the wolves quickly B. hid behind the trees C. cried out for help loudly D. rode his horse away 30. Which of the following is the right order for the events? a. A bear ran towards Master’s friends. b. The wolf attacked the guide directly. c. Friday helped the guide off his horse. d. Friday showed some tricks to the bear. e. The bear turned his head to roar at Friday. A. b-c-d-e-a B. b-c-a-d-e C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-b-e-d-a 31. What does the story want to tell us? A. Quick action makes outdoor trips full of joy. B. Being patient helps solve sudden difficulties. C. Bravery and wisdom help stay away from danger. D. True friendship offers support in times of trouble. 32. Which part of the story is the passage probably taken from? A. Life with a Friend B. My Bad Luck Begins C. A Foolish Mistake D. Fighting Wild Animals C In winter, the sun goes down earlier, and we start going to bed earlier too. But while our sleep might change with the season, our eating habits may not. Eating late while sleeping early can influence our body more than we think. Our bodies have a natural clock inside called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). It helps the body stay in balance by following a 24-hour cycle. The circadian rhythm is influenced by light. So in winter, when it gets dark earlier, our bodies begin producing melatonin (something in your brain that helps you fall asleep)—the hormone (荷尔蒙) that helps us get ready for sleep-earlier in the evening. And if you go to bed earlier but keep eating dinner at the same time, it can trouble your body. One reason for this is that your metabolism (新陈代谢) also starts to slow down as it gets dark, which means your body processes food more slowly than it does earlier in the day. In fact, it’s always good to eat earlier in the day. Experts (people with special knowledge or abilities) recommend finishing dinner at least two hours before going to bed, because this gives your body time to digest food properly. A 2021 study found that eating dinner around 6 p.m. instead of 9 p.m. helps keep blood sugar levels more balanced, which may reduce the risk of heart disease. And a 2022 study found that people who eat dinner at 5 p.m. have lower levels of hunger hormones and burn more fat than those who eat at 9 p.m. Research has also shown that people who eat most of their calories earlier in the day often lose more weight and have better health, including lower blood sugar levels. So during the winter, try eating your meals a little earlier-it might be better for your health in the long run! 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What role melatonin plays in our sleep. B. Which eating habit suits our winter sleep. C. Why our body needs the circadian rhythm. D. How winter light influences our sleep and eating. 34. What does the underlined word “processes” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Deals with. B. Searches for. C. Cleans up. D. Gives out. 35. Why are the studies in 2021 and 2022 introduced by the writer? A. To study results of different dinner time. B. To offer scientific support to experts’ advice. C. To present ways to keep blood sugar balanced. D. To show health problems brought by eating late. 36. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Eating early: Reducing Heart Disease Risks B. Eating early: Balancing Blood Sugar Levels C. Eating early: Improving Metabolism in Winter D. Eating early: Following Natural Body Rhythms D If you look online, you can find earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of many languages. You just wear them, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language. That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in Spain, a waiter in Malaysia, or a new friend in Egypt, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying with the help of the earbuds. Some of these earbuds even say their translations are 99% correct. It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it? Perhaps. But language experts remind us that translating a language and learning a language are very different things. Language professors Gabriel Guillén and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful in some situations, they can’t replace the advantages of language learning. “The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they say. “As people continue to move around the world more and more, learning languages allows us to make deeper connections with people from different cultures.” Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing means we exercise our brains less-and the same idea applies to translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them. Guillén and Sawin say that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is worth the effort. They add, “The very attributes (特质) companies look for in the AI age, like lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening, are all developed through language learning.” So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could get by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy way out? 37. How does the writer introduce translation earbuds in the first two paragraphs? A. By sharing the opinions of their users. B. By comparing them with other products. C. By giving examples of their practical use. D. By listing the features of language translation. 38. What does the writer try to show by mentioning Guillén and Sawin’s words? A. The importance of language learning. B. The difficulty in using translation earbuds. C. The advantages of translation earbuds. D. The best ways to learn foreign languages. 39. What does “the same idea” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. High-tech tools reduce brain exercise. B. AI can help people with writing greatly. C. Trying new ways makes learning easier. D. Using AI can offer people correct answers. 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Daily learning makes great progress. B. New technology changes our lifestyle. C. Easy choices may bring hidden losses. D. Great success comes from experience. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 With a hope to see more places of China, I planned a trip to the northwest with seven friends from different countries. We bought round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. ____41____ After that, we would head for Qinghai Lake and finally reach Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Certainly, we all have driver’s licenses. At Yinchuan Airport, taxi drivers offered us rides into the city, only to be shocked when we told them we had rented cars.“____42____,” one asked, as foreign drivers are rare in China, especially in remote areas. After buying snacks in Yinchuan, we drove west through wonderful landscapes. One of the best parts of our trip was camping by Qinghai Lake. We could do this all thanks to our friend Santiago Solano. A few summers earlier, he cycled from Xi’ an to Urumqi and met many kind strangers. ____43____This Tibetan herder (藏族牧民) managed a piece of land right next to Qinghai Lake and invited us to camp there.“That’s what China is-it’s the people. An old Tibetan herder we once met still offered us a place to rest, even years later,” said Solano. ____44____ Driving through Northwest China gave us a different way of seeing this country’s natural beauty and its people. At gas stations, shopkeepers greeted us with kindness, giving us suggestions on good places to visit. At every stop, we were touched by the warmth around us. ____45____ As an American who has lived in China for several years, trips like this one remind me of the common ground between the two countries, despite their differences. A. You’re driving? In China? B. One of them was Geng San. C. Geng San provided us with lots of help. D. We soon got ready for our self-driving trip. E. From there, we would rent a car and drive to Xining. F. This warmth made travelling in China so meaningful. G. For me, the trip was much more than where we were going. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Haiyan Rolling Lantern Dance is a folk dance popular in Haiyan County, Zhejiang, China and has been a favourite tradition for over 800 years. It is usually h____46____ during the Lantern Festival. It is a big part of local culture. The dance f____47____ appeared in Haiyan for the location of the county. This location brought both chances and dangers. The people faced r____48____ from pirates and storms. To protect themselves, they developed a b____49____ spirit and practiced fighting skills. Different villages also had rolling lantern c____50____ with each other to show the powerful strength of their own villages. The tradition of the dance has been kept on for hundreds of years. Every year, the people of Haiyan would act this dance during the Lantern Festival u____51____ 1949. Then, in 1956, a group from Qinshan Town staged the dance for the first time. By the 1980s, the dance was i____52____ in a book about Chinese folk dances. Dancers spin and turn the lanterns in all directions. With gongs and drums, the lively music adds excitement and makes e____53____ want to join in the fun. The whole scene becomes warm and full of joy. S____54____, this tradition faces challenges today. Fewer people are practicing the art form. If we don’t take action to keep it a_____55_____, the dance might disappear. We must work together to make sure it continues to shine bright for future kids to enjoy! 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 art; come true; take place; take an online tour; connect... to ...; high; carry out; get close to; make great progress; not only ... but also ... 56. 3D printing ________ since the beginning of the 21st century. 57. A survey about protecting the environment ________ in our school hall next week. 58. Dreams are not easy ________. The key is to work hard and never give up. 59. Gardening offers children a perfect way of ________ nature. 60. Colour Walk is ________ a game ________ a new way to find the small beautiful things in life. 61. A new documentary, Museums in the Textbook, ________ textbook learning ________ real items in museums. 62. The sixth Asian Beach Games ________ in Sanya, Hainan Province, from April 22nd to 30th. 63. Amy and her cousin ________ to explore the amazing New York at this time yesterday. 64. Paper-making is one of ancient China’s Four Great Inventions and xuan paper represents its ________ form. 65. Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration, becoming the first Chinese________ to receive the award. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 For nearly 30 years, Shaoxing University has run a volunteer project-students provide free teaching for children from poor families or those with disabilities. So far, the project has attracted about 1,500 volunteers and contributed a total of about 27,000 service hours. It has helped over 200 families affected by disability and taught more than 700children. Wang Sihan, one of the volunteers, is a freshman studying early childhood education at Shaoxing University. She wants to use what she is learning to help children in need. Wang teaches a primary school student who has trouble learning language now. She notices that although the student has difficulty reading, she never gives up, often reading passages repeatedly until she understands them. From her voluntary work, Wang realizes that every child is unique. Tian Xiangmei, another volunteer, has also found deep meaning in the experience. She talks with the students about school life and helps them deal with social challenges. Tian also uses creative ways to teach Maths to a middle school student being raised by grandparents. “Some of these ways may seem simple, but if they work for my student, then they are the most effective ones.” Tian says. Through volunteering, Wang, Tian and other students from Shaoxing University have got real-world understanding while helping others. 66. How many volunteers has the volunteer project attracted? __________________________________________ 67. Who does Wang Sihan teach now? __________________________________________ 68. What does Wang Sihan realize from her voluntary work? __________________________________________ 69. How does Tian Xiangmei teach Maths to a middle school student? __________________________________________ 70. As students, what voluntary work would you like to do to help others? __________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1 小题；满分25分) 71. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在征集“健康第一”主题校园体育活动方案意见。请你给校报编辑 Mr. John写一封邮件，从以下方案中选择一个，说明理由，并为所选方案提出建议。 Activity 1 Personal Sports Challenges (个人运动打卡) Activity 2 Class Team Sports (班级团队运动) Activity 3 School Group Dance (全校集体舞) 注意： (1)邮件应涵盖所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear John, I’m writing to tell you the activity I want to choose. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级期中学业质量检测 英语试题 注意：1.本试题共8页，七大题，共71个小题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Plants are usually useful and interesting. We can learn lots of lessons about life ________ them. A. from B. above C. into D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物通常既有用又有趣。我们可以从它们身上学到很多关于生活的经验。 from从……；above在……上方；into进入；over在……上方、越过。根据“We can learn lots of lessons about life...them.”可知，此处表示“从它们身上学到……”，应填from。 2. In recent years, China’s wetland protection work has made ________ total area of wetland the fourth largest in the world. A. his B. her C. its D. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国的湿地保护工作使它的湿地总面积成为世界第四大。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。此处指代的是China，属于单数事物，应用物主代词its。 3. The song Light up My Dream has a mix of Western and Chinese ________, such as the violin and erhu. A. uniforms B. programmes C. instruments D. organizations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌曲《点亮我的梦想》融合了中西方乐器，例如小提琴和二胡。 uniforms制服；programmes节目；instruments乐器；organizations组织。小提琴和二胡属于乐器。应填instruments。 4. During the National Reading Week, people are encouraged to read more books and read ________. A. heavily B. rapidly C. mostly D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在全民阅读周期间，人们被鼓励读更多的书并且明智地阅读。 heavily沉重地；rapidly迅速地；mostly主要地；wisely明智地。活动旨在倡导良好的阅读习惯，不仅要多读，还要有选择地、明智地阅读。故选D。 5. “Becoming Chinese” is popular online. From drinking hot water to eating cooked vegetables, many foreigners ________ common Chinese daily habits. A. experienced B. were experiencing C. are experiencing D. will experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“成为中国人”在网上很流行。从喝热水到吃熟蔬菜，许多外国人正在体验常见的中国日常习惯。 根据前句“‘Becoming Chinese’ is popular online”可知，该趋势目前很流行，是一般现在时，说明外国人体验中国习惯是现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 6. During Lixia, people follow some ________ rules: keep calm and eat light meals to stay healthy. A. simple B. latest C. humorous D. unknown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：立夏期间，人们遵循一些简单的规则：保持心境平静和吃清淡的食物以保持健康。 simple简单的；latest最新的；humorous幽默的；unknown未知的。根据冒号后的内容“keep calm and eat light meals to stay healthy”可知，这些规则是基本的健康建议，内容简单易懂。 7. Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” ________ she has devoted her life to protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. A. after B. while C. though D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊锦诗被称为“敦煌女儿”，因为她毕生致力于保护敦煌石窟。 after在……之后；while当……时候；though虽然；because因为。她致力于保护敦煌石窟是她被称为“敦煌女儿”的原因，此处应填表示原因的连词。故选D。 8. Remote-control robots help protect the trees and ________ China’s beautiful forests stay safe. A. care about B. make sure C. hear of D. find out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：遥控机器人帮助保护树木，并确保中国美丽的森林保持安全。 care about关心；make sure确保；hear of听说；find out查明。根据句意，保护树木的目的是为了“确保”森林安全。make sure符合“确保”的语境及后接从句的语法结构。其他选项语意不符。 9. —Nora, I hear you went to Yueya Island during May Day holiday. Could you tell me ________? —Sure! I enjoyed the beautiful sea of flowers. A. what you did there B. where you had lunch C. how you went there D. who else you took there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——诺拉，听说你五一假期去了月牙岛。你能告诉我你在那里做了什么吗？——当然！我欣赏了美丽的花海。 答语“I enjoyed the beautiful sea of flowers.”回答的是具体做的事情或经历。选项A询问做了什么，与答语相符；选项B询问地点，选项C询问方式，选项D询问人物，均与答语不符。 10. It’s necessary for everyone to pay attention to every detail. To us, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. a miss is as good as a mile C. practice makes perfect D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有必要关注每一个细节。对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 前句强调“关注每一个细节”的重要性，即细节决定成败，微小失误也会导致失败。选项B“a miss is as good as a mile”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，符合语境。选项A“no pain, no gain”意为“不劳无获”，强调付出与收获；选项C“practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”，强调练习；选项D“actions speak louder than words”意为“行动胜于言语”，强调行动。三者均与“细节”无关，故排除。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During Emperor Tang Taizong’s period, Mian Bogao was chosen as a messenger of a small state in Yunnan to bring a gift to the emperor: a beautiful and rare white swan. He kept it in a bamboo ____11____ to prevent it from flying away. One day, when he was travelling through a beautiful and quiet valley in the summer heat, he stopped ____12____ the lake to drink some water. He also filled a bowl with water and put it in front of the cage, ____13____ the swan could drink. Then he noticed that the swan had become very ____14____. It was in the cage for many days and its feathers weren’t white anymore. So he brought it over to the lake to ____15____ it. However, as soon as he finished washing the swan, it flew away. He tried to grab the swan, but only ____16____ to catch a feather. He had lost the swan! He began to feel worried. Surely, Emperor Taizong would ____17____ him. Mian Bogao had to decide whether to continue on to Chang’an. On the one hand, he didn’t have ____18____ special to give to the emperor. On the other hand, he had already come very far. At last, he calmly ____19____ the feather and decided to continue his journey. When Mian Bogao finally reached Chang’an, he entered the palace and ____20____ the white swan feather to the emperor. The other people in the hall were ____21____. Only a feather? For the emperor? Luckily, after he told the whole story, the emperor ____22____ the feather and rewarded him. Surely, the feather wasn’t an expensive gift, but Mian Bogao had put in lots of ____23____ to bring the feather to Chang’an. That showed great love for the emperor. Today, the saying “some gifts are never too small” is ____24____ used by Chinese people. It tells us an important lesson: the ____25____ of a gift does not depend on how expensive it is. It lies in the sincere attitude (态度) of the giver. 11. A. cage B. box C. house D. pocket 12. A. to B. over C. by D. above 13. A. but B. before C. unless D. so 14. A. tired B. dirty C. busy D. hungry 15. A. feed B. trick C. wash D. control 16. A. started B. forced C. planned D. managed 17. A. punish B. support C. introduce D. order 18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19. A. handed out B. ran after C. picked up D. cut down 20. A. complained B. returned C. described D. presented 21. A. surprised B. friendly C. organized D. modest 22. A. checked B. accepted C. repaired D. lifted 23. A. money B. confidence C. effort D. interest 24. A. quickly B. simply C. early D. widely 25. A. love B. value C. style D. name 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在唐太宗时期，缅伯高受命送一只美丽罕见的白天鹅作为礼物给皇帝，他将天鹅放在竹笼里，途中天鹅变脏，他给天鹅洗澡时天鹅飞走，他只抓住一根羽毛，最终他带着羽毛到达长安并呈给皇帝，皇帝接受羽毛并奖励他，由此引出“礼轻情意重”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他把它放在一个竹笼里，防止它飞走。 根据下文“He also filled a bowl with water and put it in front of the cage”可知，此处是把天鹅放在竹笼里，cage“笼子”符合语境。box“盒子”、house“房子”、pocket“口袋”均不符合防止天鹅飞走以及后文提到在笼子前放水的描述。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，在炎热的夏日，当他穿过一个美丽而幽静的山谷时，他在湖边停下来喝了一些水。 “by the lake”是固定短语，表示“在湖边”，by符合语境。to“到……”，over“在……上方”，above“在……上面”，均不符合“在湖边停下来”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他还装满一碗水，放在笼子前面，以便天鹅能喝到。 前文描述他装水放在笼子前，后文说天鹅能喝到，前后是因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。but“但是”表转折，before“在……之前”表时间先后，unless“除非”表条件，均不符合此处逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他注意到天鹅变得非常脏。 根据下文“It was in the cage for many days and its feathers weren’t white anymore.”可知，天鹅在笼子里很多天，羽毛不再洁白，说明天鹅变脏了，dirty“脏的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”，busy“忙碌的”，hungry“饥饿的”，均不符合天鹅羽毛变化的描述。 【15题详解】 句意：于是他把它带到湖边去洗。 根据下文“However, as soon as he finished washing the swan”可知，此处是去洗天鹅，wash“洗”符合语境。feed“喂养”，trick“欺骗”，control“控制”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他试图抓住天鹅，但只设法抓住了一根羽毛。 根据前文“it flew away”可知天鹅飞走了，他试图抓住，这里表示结果只抓住了一根羽毛，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，managed符合语境。started“开始”，forced“强迫”，planned“计划”，均不能体现抓住羽毛这个结果。 【17题详解】 句意：当然，唐太宗会惩罚他的。 因为他把作为礼物的天鹅弄丢了，按照常理皇帝会惩罚他，punish“惩罚”符合语境。support“支持”，introduce“介绍”，order“命令”，均不符合此处情境。 【18题详解】 句意：一方面，他没有特别的东西可以送给皇帝了。 根据前文他失去了天鹅，可知此处表示没有其他特别的东西给皇帝，在否定句中用anything表示“任何东西”，anything符合语境。something“一些东西”，一般用于肯定句；everything“所有东西”；nothing“没有东西”，与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，他平静地捡起羽毛，决定继续他的旅程。 根据前文他只抓住了一根羽毛，这里表示他捡起羽毛继续旅程，picked up“捡起”符合语境。handed out“分发”，ran after“追赶”，cut down“砍倒”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当缅伯高最终到达长安时，他进入宫殿，把白天鹅的羽毛呈给皇帝。 根据语境可知，他到达长安后要把羽毛给皇帝，present sth. to sb.表示“把某物呈给某人”，presented符合语境。complained“抱怨”，returned“归还”，described“描述”，均不符合此处行为。 【21题详解】 句意：大厅里的其他人都很惊讶。 根据后文“Only a feather? For the emperor?”可知，其他人看到只有一根羽毛作为礼物给皇帝感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。friendly“友好的”，organized“有组织的”，modest“谦虚的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在他讲述了整个故事后，皇帝接受了羽毛并奖励了他。 根据后文“rewarded him”可知皇帝接受了羽毛并奖励他，accepted“接受”符合语境。checked“检查”，repaired“修理”，lifted“举起”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当然，这根羽毛不是一份昂贵的礼物，但缅伯高为了把羽毛带到长安付出了很多努力。 根据语境可知，他带着羽毛到达长安，付出了很多努力，effort“努力”符合语境。money“钱”，confidence“信心”，interest“兴趣”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：今天，“礼轻情意重”这句话被中国人广泛使用。 根据语境可知，这句话被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”，simply“简单地”，early“早”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它告诉我们一个重要的道理：礼物的价值并不取决于它有多昂贵。 根据后文“It lies in the sincere attitude (态度) of the giver.”可知，礼物的价值在于送礼者的真诚态度，而不是价格，value“价值”符合语境。love“爱”，style“风格”，name“名字”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Grow Beans in a Bag Are you curious about how life begins from a tiny seed? Things needed: Dried bean seeds, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water. Steps: Wet the kitchen paper gently and put it in the bag. Place some bean seeds on the kitchen paper. Hang the bag in a warm place (keep a proper temperature: about 20℃-25℃) Watch and record. DAY DAY 1 The kitchen paper is wet and the seeds remain nearly the same. DAY 2 Small white stems come out of the seeds. DAY 3 Stems grow longer and tiny green leaves appear. DAY 4 Leaves grow bigger and the sprout looks like a small plant. Attention: Add some water twice a day, but don’t leave too much water. Make small holes around the bag to let air in and out, or the beans will go bad. 26. Why should we hang the bag in a warm place? A. To make the bean seeds grow faster. B. To help the paper stay wet much longer. C. To stop strong wind from hurting seeds. D. To keep the seeds at a suitable temperature. 27. Which of the following word can we put in the ▲ ? A. Purpose. B. Change. C. Instruction. D. Standard. 28. Who are most probably interested in reading the passage? A. Students who want to grow different plants. B. Students who want to understand a plant’s life. C. Students who want to cook delicious bean food. D. Students who want to study many kinds of seeds. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在袋子里种豆子的实验，包括所需材料、步骤、不同天数的变化以及注意事项等内容。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“Hang the bag in a warm place (keep a proper temperature: about 20℃ - 25℃)”，这直接表明把袋子挂在温暖的地方是为了让种子处于合适的温度。 【27题详解】 文章先介绍了在袋子里种豆子这个实验，接着描述了不同天数豆子的变化情况，“Change”（变化）符合此处语境，放在▲处合适。 【28题详解】 第一段“Are you curious about how life begins from a tiny seed?”以及后文详细介绍豆子从种子开始的生长过程，说明对植物生命过程感兴趣的学生最有可能读这篇文章。 B That evening, about two hours before dark, our guide rode ahead and we could hardly see him. Suddenly, wolves rushed out in front of him. Two of them attacked the guide. One bit the horse and the other jumped to attack the man directly. “Help!” the guide shouted. Friday pulled out his gun and rushed ahead of us. “Master!” he shouted, and then he shot the wolf. The other wolf ran away when its companion fell to the ground. The guide’s horse seemed fine, but the guide himself was not. The wolf had bitten him twice, once in the arm and once in the leg. Friday was helping the man off his horse when the rest of us caught up with them. Suddenly, a bear was running out from behind the trees toward my friends. While everyone else was scared, Friday only smiled and said,“I’ll show him some tricks.” He ran past the bear, popping it on the head with a stone. The bear ran after Friday. Friday set down his gun before climbing up a big tree beside the road. The bear climbed up the tree after Friday. Friday easily kept ahead and finally he chose a higher branch to stand on. The bear climbed on the branch after my friend. The bear’s great bulk made the branch bend.The beast stopped.Then Friday jumped on the branch, causing it to bounce.The bear looked at him in fear, for they were high in the tree. The bear could neither go back nor go forward because of his shaky position. Friday moved to the end of the branch, making it bend until it nearly touched the branch below. Then he used these bent branches to jump down quickly from the tree. The beast moved slowly backward. Friday stood at the bottom of the tree with his gun in hand.When the bear reached the ground, he turned his head to roar at Friday. 29. When wolves rushed out to attack the guide, he ________. A. shot the wolves quickly B. hid behind the trees C. cried out for help loudly D. rode his horse away 30. Which of the following is the right order for the events? a. A bear ran towards Master’s friends. b. The wolf attacked the guide directly. c. Friday helped the guide off his horse. d. Friday showed some tricks to the bear. e. The bear turned his head to roar at Friday. A. b-c-d-e-a B. b-c-a-d-e C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-b-e-d-a 31. What does the story want to tell us? A. Quick action makes outdoor trips full of joy. B. Being patient helps solve sudden difficulties. C. Bravery and wisdom help stay away from danger. D. True friendship offers support in times of trouble. 32. Which part of the story is the passage probably taken from? A. Life with a Friend B. My Bad Luck Begins C. A Foolish Mistake D. Fighting Wild Animals 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了“我”与仆人星期五在野外遭遇狼群袭击向导，以及随后面对熊时的惊险经历。文章重点刻画了Friday勇敢、机智的形象，展现了他在危难时刻保护主人的忠诚与智慧。 【29题详解】 根据文中“‘Help!’ the guide shouted.” 可知，向导被狼袭击时大声呼救。其他选项均与原文不符。 【30题详解】 事件顺序为：狼攻击向导（b.The wolf attacked the guide directly）；Friday击退狼后，帮助受伤的向导下马（c.Friday helped the guide off his horse）；接着，一只熊朝“我”的朋友们跑来（a.A bear ran towards Master’s friends）；Friday对熊展示了一些技巧（d.Friday showed some tricks to the bear）；最后熊落地后对着Friday咆哮（e.The bear turned his head to roar at Friday）。正确顺序是 b-c-a-d-e。 【31题详解】 这篇文章的核心情节是Friday在面对狼和熊的凶猛攻击时，没有退缩（体现勇敢），而是利用树枝弹跳、爬树等方式智斗野兽（体现智慧），最终化解危机。因此，故事主要想告诉我们勇敢和智慧能帮助远离危险。 【32题详解】 全文讲述遭遇狼、熊两种野生动物袭击，以及和野兽周旋、对抗的经历，因此最贴合标题为Fighting Wild Animals。 C In winter, the sun goes down earlier, and we start going to bed earlier too. But while our sleep might change with the season, our eating habits may not. Eating late while sleeping early can influence our body more than we think. Our bodies have a natural clock inside called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). It helps the body stay in balance by following a 24-hour cycle. The circadian rhythm is influenced by light. So in winter, when it gets dark earlier, our bodies begin producing melatonin (something in your brain that helps you fall asleep)—the hormone (荷尔蒙) that helps us get ready for sleep-earlier in the evening. And if you go to bed earlier but keep eating dinner at the same time, it can trouble your body. One reason for this is that your metabolism (新陈代谢) also starts to slow down as it gets dark, which means your body processes food more slowly than it does earlier in the day. In fact, it’s always good to eat earlier in the day. Experts (people with special knowledge or abilities) recommend finishing dinner at least two hours before going to bed, because this gives your body time to digest food properly. A 2021 study found that eating dinner around 6 p.m. instead of 9 p.m. helps keep blood sugar levels more balanced, which may reduce the risk of heart disease. And a 2022 study found that people who eat dinner at 5 p.m. have lower levels of hunger hormones and burn more fat than those who eat at 9 p.m. Research has also shown that people who eat most of their calories earlier in the day often lose more weight and have better health, including lower blood sugar levels. So during the winter, try eating your meals a little earlier-it might be better for your health in the long run! 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What role melatonin plays in our sleep. B. Which eating habit suits our winter sleep. C. Why our body needs the circadian rhythm. D. How winter light influences our sleep and eating. 34. What does the underlined word “processes” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Deals with. B. Searches for. C. Cleans up. D. Gives out. 35. Why are the studies in 2021 and 2022 introduced by the writer? A. To study results of different dinner time. B. To offer scientific support to experts’ advice. C. To present ways to keep blood sugar balanced. D. To show health problems brought by eating late. 36. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Eating early: Reducing Heart Disease Risks B. Eating early: Balancing Blood Sugar Levels C. Eating early: Improving Metabolism in Winter D. Eating early: Following Natural Body Rhythms 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在冬季，由于昼夜节律受光线影响，早睡但晚餐时间不变会影响身体，专家建议晚餐至少在睡前两小时吃完，研究还表明白天早些时候摄入大部分热量的人往往体重减轻更多、健康状况更好，所以冬季尽量早点吃饭对健康有益。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“The circadian rhythm is influenced by light. So in winter, when it gets dark earlier, our bodies begin producing melatonin (something in your brain that helps you fall asleep)—the hormone (荷尔蒙) that helps us get ready for sleep-earlier in the evening. And if you go to bed earlier but keep eating dinner at the same time, it can trouble your body.”该段主要讲了冬季光线变暗早，影响昼夜节律，使身体更早产生助眠的褪黑素，同时早睡但晚餐时间不变会困扰身体，即冬季光线如何影响我们的睡眠和饮食。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“One reason for this is that your metabolism (新陈代谢) also starts to slow down as it gets dark, which means your body processes food more slowly than it does earlier in the day.”根据语境，新陈代谢变慢，身体处理食物的速度比白天早些时候更慢，“processes”意思应是“处理”，与“Deals with”意思相近。 【35题详解】 第五段提到：“Experts (people with special knowledge or abilities) recommend finishing dinner at least two hours before going to bed, because this gives your body time to digest food properly. A 2021 study found that eating dinner around 6 p.m. instead of 9 p.m. helps keep blood sugar levels more balanced, which may reduce the risk of heart disease. And a 2022 study found that people who eat dinner at 5 p.m. have lower levels of hunger hormones and burn more fat than those who eat at 9 p.m.”专家建议晚餐至少在睡前两小时吃完，接着列举2021年和2022年的研究结果，是为了给专家的建议提供科学支持。 【36题详解】 文章围绕冬季早睡但晚餐时间不变对身体有影响展开，介绍了昼夜节律受光线影响，专家建议早点吃饭，研究也表明早吃饭对健康有益，整体是说要遵循身体的自然节律早点吃饭。 D If you look online, you can find earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of many languages. You just wear them, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language. That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in Spain, a waiter in Malaysia, or a new friend in Egypt, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying with the help of the earbuds. Some of these earbuds even say their translations are 99% correct. It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it? Perhaps. But language experts remind us that translating a language and learning a language are very different things. Language professors Gabriel Guillén and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful in some situations, they can’t replace the advantages of language learning. “The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they say. “As people continue to move around the world more and more, learning languages allows us to make deeper connections with people from different cultures.” Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing means we exercise our brains less-and the same idea applies to translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them. Guillén and Sawin say that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is worth the effort. They add, “The very attributes (特质) companies look for in the AI age, like lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening, are all developed through language learning.” So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could get by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy way out? 37. How does the writer introduce translation earbuds in the first two paragraphs? A. By sharing the opinions of their users. B. By comparing them with other products. C. By giving examples of their practical use. D. By listing the features of language translation. 38. What does the writer try to show by mentioning Guillén and Sawin’s words? A. The importance of language learning. B. The difficulty in using translation earbuds. C. The advantages of translation earbuds. D. The best ways to learn foreign languages. 39. What does “the same idea” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. High-tech tools reduce brain exercise. B. AI can help people with writing greatly. C. Trying new ways makes learning easier. D. Using AI can offer people correct answers. 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Daily learning makes great progress. B. New technology changes our lifestyle. C. Easy choices may bring hidden losses. D. Great success comes from experience. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了翻译耳机的实用性以及语言学习的重要性。文章首先介绍了翻译耳机的功能和使用场景，接着通过语言专家的观点指出翻译耳机不能替代语言学习的优势，并强调了语言学习在促进跨文化交流和个人发展方面的重要性，最后提醒人们在享受科技便利的同时也要思考可能带来的潜在损失。 【37题详解】 第一二段提到：“If you look online, you can find earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of many languages…That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in Spain, a waiter in Malaysia, or a new friend in Egypt, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying with the help of the earbuds”，说明作者通过举例翻译耳机在西班牙与警察、马来西亚与服务员、埃及与新朋友交流的实际使用场景来介绍翻译耳机。 【38题详解】 第四段提到：“Language professors Gabriel Guillén and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful in some situations, they can’t replace the advantages of language learning”，说明作者引用Guillén和Sawin的话是为了强调语言学习的重要性，指出翻译耳机无法替代语言学习的优势。 【39题详解】 第六段提到：“Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing means we exercise our brains less-and the same idea applies to translation earbuds”，说明“the same idea”指的是使用高科技工具（如AI写作和翻译耳机）会减少大脑的锻炼。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到：“But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy way out?”，说明作者提醒人们选择轻松的方式可能会带来隐藏的损失。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 With a hope to see more places of China, I planned a trip to the northwest with seven friends from different countries. We bought round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. ____41____ After that, we would head for Qinghai Lake and finally reach Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Certainly, we all have driver’s licenses. At Yinchuan Airport, taxi drivers offered us rides into the city, only to be shocked when we told them we had rented cars.“____42____,” one asked, as foreign drivers are rare in China, especially in remote areas. After buying snacks in Yinchuan, we drove west through wonderful landscapes. One of the best parts of our trip was camping by Qinghai Lake. We could do this all thanks to our friend Santiago Solano. A few summers earlier, he cycled from Xi’ an to Urumqi and met many kind strangers. ____43____This Tibetan herder (藏族牧民) managed a piece of land right next to Qinghai Lake and invited us to camp there.“That’s what China is-it’s the people. An old Tibetan herder we once met still offered us a place to rest, even years later,” said Solano. ____44____ Driving through Northwest China gave us a different way of seeing this country’s natural beauty and its people. At gas stations, shopkeepers greeted us with kindness, giving us suggestions on good places to visit. At every stop, we were touched by the warmth around us. ____45____ As an American who has lived in China for several years, trips like this one remind me of the common ground between the two countries, despite their differences. A. You’re driving? In China? B. One of them was Geng San. C. Geng San provided us with lots of help. D. We soon got ready for our self-driving trip. E. From there, we would rent a car and drive to Xining. F. This warmth made travelling in China so meaningful. G. For me, the trip was much more than where we were going. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与朋友在中国西北自驾旅行的经历，展现了旅途中的见闻与当地人的热情。 【41题详解】 根据上文“We bought round-trip tickets from Shanghai to Yinchuan…”和下文“After that, we would head for Qinghai Lake…”可知，此处应衔接银川出发后的行程，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“taxi drivers offered us rides into the city, only to be shocked when we told them we had rented cars”可知，司机对外国人在中国开车感到惊讶，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“This Tibetan herder managed a piece of land right next to Qinghai Lake and invited us to camp there”可知，此处提到了一位帮助他们的陌生人，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Driving through Northwest China gave us a different way of seeing this country’s natural beauty and its people”可知，此处表达作者对此次旅行的深层感悟，与下文对自然风光和人文的描述形成递进关系，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据上文“At every stop, we were touched by the warmth around us”可知，此处总结这种温暖的意义，故选F。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Haiyan Rolling Lantern Dance is a folk dance popular in Haiyan County, Zhejiang, China and has been a favourite tradition for over 800 years. It is usually h____46____ during the Lantern Festival. It is a big part of local culture. The dance f____47____ appeared in Haiyan for the location of the county. This location brought both chances and dangers. The people faced r____48____ from pirates and storms. To protect themselves, they developed a b____49____ spirit and practiced fighting skills. Different villages also had rolling lantern c____50____ with each other to show the powerful strength of their own villages. The tradition of the dance has been kept on for hundreds of years. Every year, the people of Haiyan would act this dance during the Lantern Festival u____51____ 1949. Then, in 1956, a group from Qinshan Town staged the dance for the first time. By the 1980s, the dance was i____52____ in a book about Chinese folk dances. Dancers spin and turn the lanterns in all directions. With gongs and drums, the lively music adds excitement and makes e____53____ want to join in the fun. The whole scene becomes warm and full of joy. S____54____, this tradition faces challenges today. Fewer people are practicing the art form. If we don’t take action to keep it a_____55_____, the dance might disappear. We must work together to make sure it continues to shine bright for future kids to enjoy! 【答案】46. held##eld 47. first##irst 48. risks##isks 49. brave##rave 50. competitions##ompetitions 51. until##ntil 52. included##ncluded 53. everyone##veryone 54. Sadly##adly 55. alive##live 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海盐滚灯舞这一流行于中国浙江海盐县的民间舞蹈，包括其历史、文化背景、表演形式以及当前面临的挑战，强调了保护这一传统艺术形式的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：它通常在元宵节期间举行。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与主语“It（指海盐滚灯舞）”之间是被动关系，描述的是通常情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is+过去分词”。根据语境和首字母“h”，此处应是“举行”一词，其过去分词形式为“held”。故填held。 【47题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈最初出现在海盐是因为该县的位置。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“appeared”。根据后文“This location brought both chances and dangers.”以及首字母“f”，可推测此处表达的是这种舞蹈“最初”出现在海盐，故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：人们面临着海盗和风暴的风险。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据语境和首字母“r”，结合“from pirates and storms”可知，此处表达的是面临“风险”，risk为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指，故填risks。 【49题详解】 句意：为了保护自己，他们培养了勇敢的精神并练习了战斗技能。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“spirit”。根据语境和首字母“b”，结合“practiced fighting skills”可知，此处表达的是培养了“勇敢的”精神，故填brave。 【50题详解】 句意：不同的村庄之间还举行滚灯比赛，以展示各自村庄的强大力量。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据语境和首字母“c”，结合“to show the powerful strength of their own villages”可知，此处表达的是举行滚灯“比赛”，competition为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指，故填competitions。 【51题详解】 句意：每年，海盐的人们都会在元宵节期间表演这种舞蹈，直到1949年。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表示时间上的延续。根据语境和首字母“u”，结合“1949”可知，此处表达的是“直到”1949年，故填until。 【52题详解】 句意：到了20世纪80年代，这种舞蹈被收录在一本关于中国民间舞蹈的书中。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与主语“the dance”之间是被动关系，描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”。根据语境和首字母“i”，此处应是“收录”一词，其过去分词形式为“included”，故填included。 【53题详解】 句意：伴随着锣鼓声，欢快的音乐增添了兴奋感，让每个人都想加入其中。该处需一个代词，在句中作宾语。根据语境和首字母“e”，结合“want to join in the fun”可知，此处表达的是让“每个人”都想加入其中，故填everyone。 【54题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，这一传统如今面临着挑战。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。根据语境和首字母“S”，结合“this tradition faces challenges today”可知，此处表达的是“遗憾地”，故填Sadly。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们不采取行动让它保持活力，这种舞蹈可能会消失。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“it（指这种舞蹈）”的状态。根据语境和首字母“a”，结合“the dance might disappear”可知，此处表达的是让它保持“有活力的”，故填alive。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 art; come true; take place; take an online tour; connect... to ...; high; carry out; get close to; make great progress; not only ... but also ... 56. 3D printing ________ since the beginning of the 21st century. 57. A survey about protecting the environment ________ in our school hall next week. 58. Dreams are not easy ________. The key is to work hard and never give up. 59. Gardening offers children a perfect way of ________ nature. 60. Colour Walk is ________ a game ________ a new way to find the small beautiful things in life. 61. A new documentary, Museums in the Textbook, ________ textbook learning ________ real items in museums. 62. The sixth Asian Beach Games ________ in Sanya, Hainan Province, from April 22nd to 30th. 63. Amy and her cousin ________ to explore the amazing New York at this time yesterday. 64. Paper-making is one of ancient China’s Four Great Inventions and xuan paper represents its ________ form. 65. Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration, becoming the first Chinese________ to receive the award. 【答案】56. has made great progress 57. will be carried out 58. to come true 59. getting close to 60. ①. not only ②. but also 61. ①. connects ②. to 62. took place 63. were taking an online tour 64. highest 65. artist 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：自21世纪初以来，3D打印技术已经取得了巨大的进步。根据“since the beginning of the 21st century”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语“3D printing”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。结合语境，此处指3D打印技术取得了巨大的进步，应用make great progress的现在完成时形式has made great progress。故填has made great progress。 【57题详解】 句意：下周我们学校礼堂将进行一项关于保护环境的调查。根据“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主语“A survey”与动词短语“carry out”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be carried out。故填will be carried out。 【58题详解】 句意：梦想不是容易实现的。关键是努力工作，永不放弃。根据语境和“The key is to work hard and never give up.”可知，此处指梦想不容易实现，应用“come true”表示“实现”，且“be easy to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“容易做某事”，所以此处应用“to come true”。 【59题详解】 句意：园艺为孩子们提供了一个接近自然的完美方式。根据语境和“Gardening offers children a perfect way of”可知，园艺是孩子们接近自然的一种方式，应用“get close to”表示“接近”，且“of”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以此处应用“getting close to”。 【60题详解】 句意：Color Walk不仅是一款游戏，也是一种发现生活中美好小事物的新方式。根据语境和“a game”以及“a new way”可知，此处指Color Walk既是游戏也是新方式，应用“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”。 【61题详解】 句意：一部名为《课本里的博物馆》的新纪录片将课本学习与博物馆里的实物联系起来。根据语境和“textbook learning”以及“real items in museums”可知，此处指纪录片将课本学习与博物馆实物联系起来，应用“connect...to...”表示“把……和……连接起来”，且主语“A new documentary”为单数，所以此处应用“connects...to...”。 【62题详解】 句意：第六届亚洲沙滩运动会于4月22日至30日在海南省三亚市举行。根据语境和“from April 22nd to 30th”可知，运动会已经举行过了，应用一般过去时，即“took place”。 【63题详解】 句意：昨天这个时候，艾米和她的表妹正在进行一次网上旅行，探索神奇的纽约。根据语境和“at this time yesterday”可知，此处指昨天这个时候正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，即“were taking an online tour”。 【64题详解】 句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一，宣纸代表了其最高形式。根据语境和“Paper-making is one of ancient China's Four Great Inventions”可知，宣纸是造纸术的最高形式，应用“high”的最高级“highest”表示“最高的”。 【65题详解】 句意：蔡皋获得2026年安徒生插画奖，成为首位获得该奖项的中国艺术家。根据语境和“Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration”可知，蔡皋是获得该奖项的中国艺术家，应用“artist”表示“艺术家”，且此处为单数形式。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 For nearly 30 years, Shaoxing University has run a volunteer project-students provide free teaching for children from poor families or those with disabilities. So far, the project has attracted about 1,500 volunteers and contributed a total of about 27,000 service hours. It has helped over 200 families affected by disability and taught more than 700children. Wang Sihan, one of the volunteers, is a freshman studying early childhood education at Shaoxing University. She wants to use what she is learning to help children in need. Wang teaches a primary school student who has trouble learning language now. She notices that although the student has difficulty reading, she never gives up, often reading passages repeatedly until she understands them. From her voluntary work, Wang realizes that every child is unique. Tian Xiangmei, another volunteer, has also found deep meaning in the experience. She talks with the students about school life and helps them deal with social challenges. Tian also uses creative ways to teach Maths to a middle school student being raised by grandparents. “Some of these ways may seem simple, but if they work for my student, then they are the most effective ones.” Tian says. Through volunteering, Wang, Tian and other students from Shaoxing University have got real-world understanding while helping others. 66. How many volunteers has the volunteer project attracted? __________________________________________ 67. Who does Wang Sihan teach now? __________________________________________ 68. What does Wang Sihan realize from her voluntary work? __________________________________________ 69. How does Tian Xiangmei teach Maths to a middle school student? __________________________________________ 70. As students, what voluntary work would you like to do to help others? __________________________________________ 【答案】66. About 1,500. 67. A primary school student. 68. Every child is unique. 69. By using creative ways. 70. Teach children to read.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴大学近30年开展的志愿者项目，包括项目吸引的志愿者数量、志愿者们的具体工作以及他们从志愿工作中获得的感悟等内容。 【66题详解】 第二段明确提到“So far, the project has attracted about 1,500 volunteers”，所以该项目吸引的志愿者数量是约1500名，答案直接从原文提取。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“Wang teaches a primary school student who has trouble learning language now”可知，王思涵现在教一名小学生，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 【68题详解】 从第三段“From her voluntary work, Wang realizes that every child is unique”能直接得出王思涵从志愿工作中意识到每个孩子都是独特的，答案为原文关键信息。 【69题详解】 第四段提到“Tian also uses creative ways to teach Maths to a middle school student being raised by grandparents”，表明田湘梅用创造性的方法教一名初中生数学，答案是对原文内容的直接概括。 【70题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。只要结合自身想法，提出合理的能帮助他人的志愿工作即可，如“Teach children to read”表示教孩子们阅读。 七、书面表达(共1 小题；满分25分) 71. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在征集“健康第一”主题校园体育活动方案意见。请你给校报编辑 Mr. John写一封邮件，从以下方案中选择一个，说明理由，并为所选方案提出建议。 Activity 1 Personal Sports Challenges (个人运动打卡) Activity 2 Class Team Sports (班级团队运动) Activity 3 School Group Dance (全校集体舞) 注意： (1)邮件应涵盖所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear John, I’m writing to tell you the activity I want to choose. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I’m writing to tell you the activity I want to choose. I prefer Activity 2: Class Team Sports. My reasons are as follows. First, team sports like basketball or relay races help build friendship and cooperation among classmates. Second, exercising together encourages everyone to join in, especially those who don’t usually enjoy solo activities. It also creates a sense of belonging, which is important for mental health. To make it better, I suggest we organize short class matches once a week. Also, a scoreboard can be set up to record each class’s progress and encourage friendly competition. I hope my suggestion is helpful. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择方案（说明理由）、提出建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明选择的活动方案 主体段：说明选择该方案的理由，并提出建议 结尾段：表达希望建议有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择方案及理由 方案选择：Activity 2: Class Team Sports/Activity 1: Personal Sports Challenges/Activity 3: School Group Dance等 理由说明： 促进友谊与合作：help build friendship and cooperation among classmates/foster better relationships and teamwork skills among students等 鼓励参与：encouraging everyone to join in, especially those who don’t usually enjoy solo activities/motivating more students to participate, particularly those who are not keen on individual sports等 增强归属感：create a sense of belonging, which is important for mental health/enhance the feeling of belonging, beneficial for students' emotional well-being等 要点二：提出建议 建议内容： 组织班级比赛：organize short class matches once a week/arrange weekly class competitions to boost enthusiasm等 设置计分板：a scoreboard can be set up to record each class’s progress and encourage friendly competition/establish a scoreboard to track each class's achievements and foster healthy rivalry等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $